UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 6, 2024

ePlus inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
001-34167
 
54-1817218
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
 
(Commission
File Number)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

13595 Dulles Technology Drive
Herndon, Virginia 20171-3413
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(703) 984-8400
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value
PLUS
Nasdaq Global Market Select

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter):

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐




Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition
 
On February 6, 2024, ePlus inc. announced by press release (the “Press Release”) its results of operations for its three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, and held a conference call announcing its financial results for its third fiscal quarter, ended December 31, 2023. A copy of the Press Release and a full transcript of the conference call (the “Transcript”) are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.  The Transcript contains certain non-GAAP financial measures.  A reconciliation of GAAP results and non-GAAP financial measures is available in the Press Release that is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.
 
The information in this Item 2.02 is being furnished, not filed, pursuant to Item 2.02 of Form 8-K.  Accordingly, in accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K,  Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2 shall not be deemed to be "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall otherwise be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

This Form 8-K, the Press Release and the Transcript furnished herewith may contain “forward-looking” statements, which are subject to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our financial outlook for the fourth quarter and full year ending March 31, 2024. These forward-looking statements are based on management's beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to management. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and may be identified by terms such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “could,” “seek,” “should,” “feel,” “expect,” “will,” “would,” “plan,” “project,” “intend,” “estimate,” “continue,” or similar expressions and the negatives of those terms. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Actual events or results may differ materially from those contemplated by forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including those described in the Transcript furnished herewith. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. ePlus undertakes no duty to update any forward-looking statements except as required by law. Additional information regarding factors that could materially affect results and the accuracy of the forward-looking statements contained herein, or in the Press Release or Transcript furnished herewith, may be found in the Press Release or Transcript.


Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits
 
(d) The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:
 
Exhibit No.
Description
   
99.1
Press release dated February 6, 2024, issued by ePlus inc.
   
99.2
Transcript of the third quarter ended December 31, 2023, earnings call held on February 6, 2024
   
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)




Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 


ePlus inc.









By: /s/ Elaine D. Marion




Elaine D. Marion




Chief Financial Officer


 
Date: February 12, 2023







EXHIBIT 99.1

ePlus Reports Third Quarter and First Nine Months Financial Results

Third Quarter Fiscal Year 2024
 
  
Net sales decreased 18.4% to $509.1 million from last year’s third quarter; technology business net sales decreased 19.2% to $494.2 million; services revenues increased 10.7% to $74.7 million.
  
Technology business gross billings decreased 11.3% to $797.0 million.
  
Consolidated gross profit decreased 3.3% to $133.8 million.
  
Consolidated gross margin was 26.3%, 410 bps higher than last year’s 22.2%.
  
Net earnings decreased 23.6% to $27.3 million.
  
Adjusted EBITDA decreased 13.4% to $46.2 million.
  
Diluted net earnings per common share decreased 23.9% to $1.02. Non-GAAP diluted net earnings per common share decreased 14.5% to $1.18.

First Nine Months of Fiscal Year 2024
 
  
Net sales increased 6.0% to $1,670.8 million; technology business net sales increased 6.5% to $1,631.8 million; services revenues increased 8.9% to $213.2 million.
  
Technology business gross billings increased 3.4% to $2,495.5 million.
  
Consolidated gross profit increased 9.2% to $420.4 million.
  
Consolidated gross margin was 25.2%, an 80-bps improvement from 24.4% last year.
  
Net earnings increased 8.4% to $93.8 million.
  
Adjusted EBITDA increased 8.2% to $153.6 million.
  
Diluted net earnings per common share increased 8.6% to $3.52. Non-GAAP diluted net earnings per common share increased 9.0% to $3.99.

HERNDON, VA – February 6, 2024 – ePlus inc. (NASDAQ:  PLUS), a leading provider of technology and financing solutions, today announced financial results for the three months and nine months ended December 31, 2023.

Management Comment

“In the third quarter, demand within our technology business slowed as improved product availability in the first half of the fiscal year led our larger customers to focus on completing previously delayed projects. Additionally, we saw sales cycle timelines extend as customers work through their project backlog. As we enter our fiscal fourth quarter, customer purchasing trends have improved, which supports the lower end of our fiscal 2024 financial guidance range,” said Mark Marron, President and CEO of ePlus.  “We continued to experience favorable demand trends within our annuity-like services business in the third quarter, achieving 22% year-over-year growth in managed services revenue, which together with a shift in product mix and a favorable contribution from our financing segment, resulted in a significant improvement in consolidated gross margin.

Mr. Marron continued, “ePlus has delivered strong financial results on a fiscal year-to-date basis, which we attribute to the successful execution of our growth strategy and unwavering focus on providing value-added solutions to our customers.  Supported by our extensive partnerships throughout the IT industry, we continue to focus on delivering superior solutions that optimize our customer’s investments across the technology stack.”

1

Third Quarter Fiscal Year 2024 Results

For the third quarter ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the third quarter ended December 31, 2022:

Consolidated net sales decreased 18.4% to $509.1 million, from $623.5 million.

Technology business net sales decreased 19.2% to $494.2 million, from $611.8 million due to lower product sales. Technology business gross billings decreased 11.3% to $797.0 million from $898.8 million.

Product sales decreased 22.9% to $419.5 million due to declines in net sales of networking equipment, cloud and security products. Product gross margin was 21.9%, higher than 19.2% last year mainly due to a larger proportion of third-party maintenance and services sold in the third quarter of 2024 which are recorded on a net basis.

Professional service revenues increased 2.3% from last year to $40.0 million.  Gross profit increased 13.3% and gross margins expanded 420 bps to 43.3% from 39.1% last year due to an increase in project related services offset by declines in demand for staff augmentation services.

Managed service revenues increased 22.4% to $34.6 million due to ongoing growth in these offerings, including Enhanced Maintenance Support, Service Desk, and Security Operations Center services. Gross profit increased 36.4% from last year due to the scaled growth in these services resulting in a 330-bps gross margin improvement.

Financing business segment net sales increased 27.3% to $14.9 million, from $11.7 million due to increases in portfolio earnings and transactional gains. Gross profit in the financing business segment increased by $3.0 million due to higher net sales combined with higher gross margin.

Consolidated gross profit decreased 3.3% to $133.8 million, from $138.4 million, due to a decline in product net sales. Consolidated gross margin was 26.3%, increased by 410 bps from last year of 22.2%, which was primarily due to increases in both product and service margin along with higher gross margin in our financing business.

Consolidated operating expenses were $95.8 million, up 4.2% from $91.9 million last year, primarily due to increases in salaries and benefits from additional headcount, as well as increases in acquisition-related depreciation and amortization expenses.  Our headcount at the end of the quarter was 1,897, up 152 from a year ago, partially due to the acquisition of Network Solutions Group (“NSG”). Of the 152 additional employees, 133 were customer facing employees.

Consolidated operating income decreased 18.1% to $38.0 million. Earnings before tax decreased 22.2% to $38.4 million as we had foreign currency transaction gain of $0.9 million last year and other income of $1.9 million related to our claim in a class action lawsuit received in December 2022.

Our effective tax rate for the current quarter was 29.0%, higher than the prior year quarter of 27.7% primarily due to an unfavorable return to provision adjustment in the three months
ended December 31, 2023, compared to a favorable return to provision adjustment in same three-month period in the prior year.

2

Net earnings decreased 23.6% to $27.3 million.

Consolidated adjusted EBITDA decreased 13.4% to $46.2 million.

Diluted net earnings per common share was $1.02, compared with $1.34 in the prior year quarter. Non-GAAP diluted net earnings per common share was $1.18, compared with $1.38 last year.

First Nine Months of Fiscal Year 2024 Results

For the nine months ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2022:

Consolidated net sales increased 6.0% to $1,670.8 million, from $1,575.5 million.

Technology business net sales increased 6.5% to $1,631.8 million, from $1,532.0 million due to higher sales of product and managed services. Technology business gross billings increased 3.4% to $2,495.5 million from $2,412.8 million.

Product sales grew 6.2% to $1,418.6 million due to an increase in net sales of networking equipment and collaboration products, offset by a decline in net sales of cloud and security products.  Gross profit from sales of products increased 9.2% to $308.1 million due to higher sales combined with a shift in customer mix that resulted in higher margins.

Professional service revenues declined 0.4% due to lower staff augmentation services from softer demand.  Gross profit increased 6.2% as the gross margins expanded 260 bps to 42.0% from 39.4% last year, due to the change in mix between project services and staff augmentation.

Managed service revenues increased 22.1% to $99.3 million due to ongoing growth in these offerings, including Enhanced Maintenance Support, Service Desk, and Security Operations Center services. Gross profit from managed services increased 36.6% to $31.0 million due to the scaled growth in these services combined with a 330-bps improvement in gross margin.

Financing business segment net sales decreased 10.2% to $39.1 million, from $43.5 million, due to lower post-contract earnings, resulting in a decrease of $1.9 million in gross profit, partially offset by a decline in cost of leased equipment sold.

Consolidated gross profit increased 9.2% to $420.4 million, from $385.2 million, due to increased net sales volume. Consolidated gross margin was 25.2%, higher than last year’s 24.4% and attributed to improved margins in both product and services within our technology business and in our financing business segment.

Consolidated operating expenses were $291.2 million, up 11.4% from $261.5 million last year, primarily due to increases in salaries and benefits as a result of additional headcount, increasing by 152 employees due to organic and acquisition-related headcount, variable compensation stemming from higher gross profit, and acquisition-related amortization and expenses.

Consolidated operating income increased 4.4% to $129.2 million. During the nine months ended December 31, 2023, we had other income of $0.7 million compared to other expense of $3.1 million last year, which included foreign currency transaction losses of $5.2 million, partially offset by $1.9 million related to our claim in a class action lawsuit.  Earnings before tax increased 7.7% to $129.9 million.

3

Our effective tax rate for the current year period was 27.8%, lower than last year’s 28.3%, due to lower state effective tax rates and less non-deductible executive compensation in the current period.

Net earnings increased 8.4% to $93.8 million.

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA increased 8.2% to $153.6 million.

Diluted net earnings per common share was $3.52, compared with $3.24 in the prior year. Non-GAAP diluted net earnings per common share was $3.99, compared with $3.66 last year.

Balance Sheet Highlights

As of December 31, 2023, cash and cash equivalents were $142.2 million, up from $103.1 million as of March 31, 2023, primarily due to improvements in working capital, offset by the acquisition of NSG and repurchases of our common stock.  Inventory decreased 10.4% to $218.0 million compared with $243.3 million as of March 31, 2023.  Total stockholders’ equity was $877.8 million, compared with $782.3 million as of March 31, 2023.  Total shares outstanding were 27.0 million and 26.9 million on December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively.

Fiscal Year Guidance

ePlus expects to achieve the low end of its fiscal year 2024 revenue and adjusted EBITDA guidance ranges of $2.23 billion to $2.33 billion, and $200 million to $215 million, respectively. This guidance assumes, in part, continued improvement in the supply chain that will enable the execution of previously delayed customer projects.  The Company cannot predict with reasonable certainty and without unreasonable effort, the ultimate outcome of unusual gains and losses, the occurrence of matters creating GAAP tax impacts, fluctuations in interest expense and share-based compensation, and acquisition-related expenses. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could be material to the Company's results computed in accordance with GAAP.  Accordingly, the Company is unable to provide a reconciliation of GAAP net earnings to adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin for the full year 2024 forecast.

Summary and Outlook

“Following an extended period of robust IT investment, overall IT spending has moderated given economic uncertainty.  Within this environment, ePlus has outperformed, driven by the efforts of our talented team and balanced growth across our portfolio of innovative products and services.
We remain committed to delivering exceptional solutions for our customers in our strategic focus areas, while expanding our capabilities to capture new AI opportunities moving forward,” concluded Mr. Marron.

4

Recent Corporate Developments/Recognitions

In the month of January 2024:
o
Acquired PEAK Resources, Inc., a data center solutions provider in Denver, Colorado.
o
Joined the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.
o
Launched the 2024 Girls Re-Imagining Tomorrow (GRIT) program across the U.S.
In the month of November 2023:
o
Achieved AWS Resilience Competency.
o
Awarded the Global Customer Experience (CX) Partner of the Year at Cisco Partner Summit.

Conference Call Information

ePlus will hold a conference call and webcast at 4:30 p.m. ET on February 6, 2024:

Audio Webcast (Live & Replay):  https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/945214899
Live Call:
(888) 330-2469  (too-free/domestic)
 
(240) 789-2740  (international)
Archived Call:
(800) 770-2030  (toll-free/domestic)
 
(647) 362-9199  (international)
Passcode:
5403833  (live call and replay)

A replay of the call will be available approximately two hours after the call through February 13, 2024.  A transcript of the call will also be available on the ePlus Investor Relations website at https://www.eplus.com/investors.

5

About ePlus inc.

ePlus has an unwavering and relentless focus on leveraging technology to create inspired and transformative business outcomes for its customers. Offering a robust portfolio of solutions, as well as a full set of consultative and managed services across the technology spectrum, ePlus has proudly achieved more than 30 years of success in the business, carrying customers forward through adversity, rapidly changing environments, and other obstacles. ePlus is a trusted advisor, bringing expertise, credentials, talent and a thorough understanding of innovative technologies, spanning security, cloud, networking, collaboration and emerging solutions, to organizations across all industry segments. With complete lifecycle management services and flexible payment solutions, ePlus' more than 1,890 associates are focused on cultivating positive customer experiences and are dedicated to their craft, harnessing new knowledge while applying decades of proven experience. ePlus is headquartered in Virginia, with offices in the United States, UK, Europe, and AsiaPacific. For more information, visit www.eplus.com, call 888-482-1122, or email info@eplus.com.  Connect with ePlus on LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram.
ePlus, Where Technology Means More®.

ePlus® and ePlus products referenced herein are either registered trademarks or trademarks of ePlus inc. in the United States and/or other countries.  The names of other companies and products mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners.

Forward-looking statements

Statements in this press release that are not historical facts may be deemed to be "forward-looking statements," including, among other things, statements regarding the future financial performance of ePlus (including the guidance for the full fiscal year 2024).   Actual and anticipated future results may vary materially due to certain risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, national and international political instability fostering uncertainty and volatility in the global economy including exposure to fluctuation in foreign currency rates, interest rates, and inflation, including increases in our costs and our ability to increase prices to our customers which may result in adverse changes in our gross profit; significant adverse changes in, reductions in, or loss of one or more of our larger volume customers or vendors; supply chain issues, including a shortage of Information Technology ("IT") products, may increase our costs or cause a delay in fulfilling customer orders, or increase our need for working capital, or completing professional services, or purchasing IT products or services needed to support our internal infrastructure or operations, resulting in an adverse impact on our financial results; maintaining and increasing advanced professional services by recruiting and retaining highly skilled, competent personnel, and vendor certifications; our ability to secure our own and our customers' electronic and other confidential information, while maintaining compliance with evolving data privacy and regulatory laws and regulations; ongoing remote work trends, and the increase in cybersecurity attacks that have occurred while employees work remotely; our ability to raise capital, maintain or increase as needed our lines of credit with vendors or floor planning facility, obtain debt for our financing transactions, or the effect of those changes on our common stock price; our ability to manage a diverse product set of solutions, including artificial intelligence (“AI”) products, in highly competitive markets with a number of key vendors; reliance on third-parties to perform some of our service obligations to our customers, and the reliance on a small number of key vendors in our supply chain with whom we do not have long-term supply agreements, guaranteed price agreements, or assurance of stock availability; the possibility of a reduction of vendor incentives provided to us; our ability to remain secure during a cybersecurity attack, including both disruptions in our or our vendors' IT systems and data and audio communication networks; our ability to identify acquisition candidates, or perform sufficient due diligence prior to completing an acquisition, or failure to integrate a completed acquisition may affect our earnings; significant and rapid inflation may cause price, wage, and interest rate increases, as well as increases in operating costs that may impact the arrangements that have pricing commitments over the term of the agreement; a possible decrease in the capital spending budgets of our customers or a decrease in purchases from us; changes in the IT industry and/or rapid changes in product offerings, including the proliferation of the cloud, infrastructure as a service, software as a service, platform as a service and AI; our ability to implement comprehensive plans for the integration of sales forces, cost containment, asset rationalization, systems integration, and other key strategies; and other risks or uncertainties detailed in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  All information set forth in this press release is current as of the date of this release and ePlus undertakes no duty or obligation to update this information.


Contact:
Kleyton Parkhurst, SVP
ePlus inc.
kparkhurst@eplus.com
703-984-8150


6

ePlus inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
       
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
       
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
       
         
   
December 31, 2023
 
March 31, 2023
ASSETS
       
         
Current assets:
       
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$142,170
 
$103,093
Accounts receivable—trade, net
 
597,363
 
504,122
Accounts receivable—other, net
 
50,055
 
55,508
Inventories
 
218,046
 
243,286
Financing receivables—net, current
 
110,344
 
89,829
Deferred costs
 
54,279
 
44,191
Other current assets
 
47,057
 
55,101
Total current assets
 
1,219,314
 
1,095,130
 
 
     
Financing receivables and operating leases—net
 
87,012
 
84,417
Deferred tax asset
 
3,682
 
3,682
Property, equipment and other assets
 
84,335
 
70,447
Goodwill
 
158,284
 
136,105
Other intangible assets—net
 
42,970
 
25,045
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$1,595,597
 
$1,414,826
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
       
         
LIABILITIES
       
         
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$294,705
 
$220,159
Accounts payable—floor plan
 
92,518
 
134,615
Salaries and commissions payable
 
45,372
 
37,336
Deferred revenue
 
130,352
 
114,028
Recourse notes payable—current
 
-
 
5,997
Non-recourse notes payable—current
 
36,165
 
24,819
Other current liabilities
 
32,351
 
24,372
Total current liabilities
 
631,463
 
561,326
 
 
     
Non-recourse notes payable—long-term
 
12,233
 
9,522
Deferred tax liability
 
561
 
715
Other liabilities
 
73,587
 
60,998
TOTAL LIABILITIES
 
717,844
 
632,561
   
 
 
 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.01 per share par value; 2,000 shares
        authorized; none outstanding
 
-
 
-
Common stock, $0.01 per share par value; 50,000 shares
        authorized; 26,954 outstanding at December 31, 2023 and
        26,905 outstanding at March 31, 2023
 
274
 
272
Additional paid-in capital
 
177,465
 
167,303
Treasury stock, at cost, 446 shares at December 31, 2023 and
        261 shares at March 31, 2023
 
(23,774)
 
(14,080)
Retained earnings
 
720,995
 
627,202
Accumulated other comprehensive income—foreign currency
        translation adjustment
 
2,793
 
1,568
Total Stockholders' Equity
 
877,753
 
782,265
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
$1,595,597
 
$1,414,826


7

ePlus inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
               
Net sales
     
 
     
     Product
$434,371
 
$556,018
 
$1,457,636
 
$1,379,813
     Services
74,684
 
67,458
 
213,205
 
195,728
          Total
509,055
 
623,476
 
1,670,841
 
1,575,541
               
Cost of sales
             
     Product
328,908
 
441,015
 
1,116,046
 
1,062,352
     Services
46,337
 
44,089
 
134,347
 
127,990
          Total
375,245
 
485,104
 
1,250,393
 
1,190,342
               
Gross profit
133,810
 
138,372
 
420,448
 
385,199
               
Selling, general, and administrative
89,381
 
86,730
 
272,331
 
248,201
Depreciation and amortization
5,399
 
3,609
 
15,821
 
10,387
Interest and financing costs
983
 
1,575
 
3,054
 
2,863
Operating expenses
95,763
 
91,914
 
291,206
 
261,451
               
Operating income
38,047
 
46,458
 
129,242
 
123,748
               
Other income (expense), net
366
 
2,907
 
673
 
(3,112)
               
Earnings before taxes
38,413
 
49,365
 
129,915
 
120,636
               
Provision for income taxes
11,131
 
13,671
 
36,122
 
34,134
               
Net earnings
$27,282
 
$35,694
 
$93,793
 
$86,502
               
Net earnings per common share—basic
$1.02
 
$1.34
 
$3.53
 
$3.26
Net earnings per common share—diluted
$1.02
 
$1.34
 
$3.52
 
$3.24
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic
26,618
 
26,592
 
26,598
 
26,561
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted
26,697
 
26,648
 
26,665
 
26,688

8

Technology Business
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
     
Nine Months Ended December 31,
   
 
2023
 
2022
 
Change
 
2023
 
2022
 
Change
 
(in thousands)
     
(in thousands)
   
                       
Net sales
                     
    Product
$419,478
 
$544,316
 
(22.9%)
 
$1,418,581
 
$1,336,309
 
6.2%
    Professional services
40,044
 
39,151
 
2.3%
 
113,870
 
114,369
 
(0.4%)
    Managed services
34,640
 
28,307
 
22.4%
 
99,335
 
81,359
 
22.1%
          Total
494,162
 
611,774
 
(19.2%)
 
1,631,786
 
1,532,037
 
6.5%
                       
Gross profit
                     
     Product
91,919
 
104,485
 
(12.0%)
 
308,059
 
282,042
 
9.2%
     Professional services
17,332
 
15,294
 
13.3%
 
47,852
 
45,046
 
6.2%
     Managed services
11,015
 
8,075
 
36.4%
 
31,006
 
22,692
 
36.6%
          Total
120,266
 
127,854
 
(5.9%)
 
386,917
 
349,780
 
10.6%
                       
Selling, general, and administrative
86,001
 
81,874
 
5.0%
 
261,694
 
235,147
 
11.3%
Depreciation and amortization
5,381
 
3,582
 
50.2%
 
15,747
 
10,304
 
52.8%
Interest and financing costs
217
 
1,308
 
(83.4%)
 
1,428
 
2,117
 
(32.5%)
Operating expenses
91,599
 
86,764
 
5.6%
 
278,869
 
247,568
 
12.6%
                       
Operating income
$28,667
 
$41,090
 
(30.2%)
 
$108,048
 
$102,212
 
5.7%
Gross billings
$796,986
 
$898,843
 
(11.3%)
 
$2,495,451
 
$2,412,803
 
3.4%
Adjusted EBITDA
$36,725
 
$47,869
 
(23.3%)
 
$132,170
 
$120,135
 
10.0%

Technology Business Gross Billings by Type
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
     
Nine Months Ended December 31,
   
 
2023
 
2022
 
Change
 
2023
 
2022
 
Change
 
(in thousands)
     
(in thousands)
   
                       
Cloud
$181,559
 
$234,464
 
(22.6%)
 
$641,120
 
$708,080
 
(9.5%)
Networking
251,322
 
314,709
 
(20.1%)
 
839,638
 
676,761
 
24.1%
Security
189,476
 
193,866
 
(2.3%)
 
480,159
 
509,241
 
(5.7%)
Collaboration
23,180
 
27,925
 
(17.0%)
 
97,111
 
100,799
 
(3.7%)
Other
55,473
 
60,803
 
(8.8%)
 
203,805
 
205,603
 
(0.9%)
Product gross billings
701,010
 
831,767
 
(15.7%)
 
2,261,833
 
2,200,484
 
2.8%
Service gross billings
95,976
 
67,076
 
43.1%
 
233,618
 
212,319
 
10.0%
Total gross billings
$796,986
 
$898,843
 
(11.3%)
 
$2,495,451
 
$2,412,803
 
3.4%
 

Technology Business Net Sales by Type
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
     
Nine Months Ended December 31,
   
 
2023
 
2022
 
Change
 
2023
 
2022
 
Change
 
(in thousands)
     
(in thousands)
   
                       
Cloud
$120,253
 
$157,126
 
(23.5%)
 
$427,365
 
$470,851
 
(9.2%)
Networking
209,936
 
275,774
 
(23.9%)
 
723,760
 
584,311
 
23.9%
Security
58,822
 
77,111
 
(23.7%)
 
156,504
 
173,623
 
(9.9%)
Collaboration
13,608
 
13,405
 
1.5%
 
53,647
 
45,572
 
17.7%
Other
16,859
 
20,900
 
(19.3%)
 
57,305
 
61,952
 
(7.5%)
Total product
419,478
 
544,316
 
(22.9%)
 
1,418,581
 
1,336,309
 
6.2%
Professional services
40,044
 
39,151
 
2.3%
 
113,870
 
114,369
 
(0.4%)
Managed services
34,640
 
28,307
 
22.4%
 
99,335
 
81,359
 
22.1%
Total net sales
$494,162
 
$611,774
 
(19.2%)
 
$1,631,786
 
$1,532,037
 
6.5%
 

9

Technology Business Net Sales by Customer End Market
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
     
Nine Months Ended December 31,
   
 
2023
 
2022
 
Change
 
2023
 
2022
 
Change
 
(in thousands)
     
(in thousands)
   
                       
Telecom, Media, & Entertainment
$139,551
 
$184,539
 
(24.4%)
 
$405,192
 
$431,269
 
(6.0%)
Technology
83,951
 
133,067
 
(36.9%)
 
268,302
 
299,088
 
(10.3%)
SLED
60,108
 
72,730
 
(17.4%)
 
264,419
 
207,823
 
27.2%
Healthcare
55,504
 
69,825
 
(20.5%)
 
214,182
 
205,297
 
4.3%
​Financial Services
38,816
 
48,008
 
(19.1%)
 
174,391
 
118,917
 
46.6%
All other
116,232
 
103,605
 
12.2%
 
305,300
 
269,643
 
13.2%
Total net sales
$494,162
 
$611,774
 
(19.2%)
 
$1,631,786
 
$1,532,037
 
6.5%

Financing Business Segment
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
     
Nine Months Ended December 31,
   
 
2023
 
2022
 
Change
 
2023
 
2022
 
Change
 
(in thousands)
     
(in thousands)
   
                       
Portfolio earnings
$3,701
 
$2,391
 
54.8%
 
$10,113
 
$7,952
 
27.2%
Transactional gains
8,107
 
5,181
 
56.5%
 
16,335
 
15,125
 
8.0%
Post-contract earnings
2,685
 
4,036
 
(33.5%)
 
11,357
 
19,281
 
(41.1%)
Other
400
 
94
 
325.5%
 
1,250
 
1,146
 
9.1%
Net sales
14,893
 
11,702
 
27.3%
 
39,055
 
43,504
 
(10.2%)
                       
Gross profit
13,544
 
10,518
 
28.8%
 
33,531
 
35,419
 
(5.3%)
                       
Selling, general, and administrative
3,380
 
4,856
 
(30.4%)
 
10,637
 
13,054
 
(18.5%)
Depreciation and amortization
18
 
27
 
(33.3%)
 
74
 
83
 
(10.8%)
Interest and financing costs
766
 
267
 
186.9%
 
1,626
 
746
 
118.0%
Operating expenses
4,164
 
5,150
 
(19.1%)
 
12,337
 
13,883
 
(11.1%)
                       
Operating income
$9,380
 
$5,368
 
74.7%
 
$21,194
 
$21,536
 
(1.6%)
Adjusted EBITDA
$9,464
 
$5,456
 
73.5%
 
$21,466
 
$21,798
 
(1.5%)

10

ePlus inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP INFORMATION

We included reconciliations below for the following non-GAAP financial measures: (i) Adjusted EBITDA, (ii) Adjusted EBITDA for business segments, (iii) non-GAAP Net Earnings and (iv) non-GAAP Net Earnings per Common Share - Diluted.

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net earnings calculated in accordance with US GAAP, adjusted for the following: interest expense, depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation, acquisition and integration expenses, provision for income taxes, and other income (expense). Adjusted EBITDA presented for the technology business segments and the financing business segment is defined as operating income calculated in accordance with US GAAP, adjusted for interest expense, share-based compensation, acquisition and integration expenses, and depreciation and amortization. We consider the interest on notes payable from our financing business segment and depreciation expense presented within cost of sales, which includes depreciation on assets financed as operating leases, to be operating expenses. As such, they are not included in the amounts added back to net earnings in the Adjusted EBITDA calculation.

Non-GAAP net earnings and non-GAAP net earnings per common share – diluted are based on net earnings calculated in accordance with GAAP, adjusted to exclude other income (expense), share based compensation, and acquisition related amortization expense, and the related tax effects.

We use the above non-GAAP financial measures as supplemental measures of our performance to gain insight into our operating performance and performance trends. We believe that such non-GAAP financial measures provide management and investors a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of our business and operating results by excluding items that management believes are not reflective of our underlying operating performance. Accordingly, we believe that such non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results.

Our use of non-GAAP information as analytical tools has limitations, and you should not consider them in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our financial results as reported under GAAP. In addition, other companies, including companies in our industry, might calculate adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP net earnings and non-GAAP net earnings per common share or similarly titled measures differently, which may reduce their usefulness as comparative measures.

11

 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
 
(in thousands)
Consolidated
             
               
Net earnings
$27,282
 
$35,694
 
$93,793
 
$86,502
Provision for income taxes
11,131
 
13,671
 
36,122
 
34,134
Depreciation and amortization [1]
5,399
 
3,609
 
15,821
 
10,387
Share based compensation
2,526
 
1,950
 
7,145
 
5,681
Interest and financing costs
217
 
1,308
 
1,428
 
2,117
Other expense, net [2]
(366)
 
(2,907)
 
(673)
 
3,112
Adjusted EBITDA
$46,189
 
$53,325
 
$153,636
 
$141,933
               

Technology Business Segment
             
Operating income
$28,667
 
$41,090
 
$108,048
 
$102,212
Depreciation and amortization [1]
5,381
 
3,582
 
15,747
 
10,304
Share based compensation
2,460
 
1,889
 
6,947
 
5,502
Interest and financing costs
217
 
1,308
 
1,428
 
2,117
Adjusted EBITDA
$36,725
 
$47,869
 
$132,170
 
$120,135
               

Financing Business Segment
             
Operating income
$9,380
 
$5,368
 
$21,194
 
$21,536
Depreciation and amortization [1]
18
 
27
 
74
 
83
Share based compensation
66
 
61
 
198
 
179
Adjusted EBITDA
$9,464
 
$5,456
 
$21,466
 
$21,798
               

12

 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
 
(in thousands)
GAAP: Earnings before taxes
$38,413
 
$49,365
 
$129,915
 
$120,636
Share based compensation
2,526
 
1,950
 
7,145
 
5,681
Acquisition related amortization expense [3]
3,856
 
2,505
 
11,348
 
7,182
Other (income) expense [2]
(366)
 
(2,907)
 
(673)
 
3,112
Non-GAAP: Earnings before provision for income taxes
44,429
 
50,913
 
147,735
 
136,611
               
GAAP: Provision for income taxes
11,131
 
13,671
 
36,122
 
34,134
Share based compensation
733
 
544
 
2,005
 
1,624
Acquisition related amortization expense [3]
1,115
 
693
 
3,173
 
2,030
Other (income) expense, net [2]
(106)
 
(811)
 
(190)
 
933
Tax benefit (expense) on restricted stock
10
 
102
 
226
 
267
Non-GAAP: Provision for income taxes
12,883
 
14,199
 
41,336
 
38,988
               
Non-GAAP: Net earnings
$31,546
 
$36,714
 
$106,399
 
$97,623
               

 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
               
GAAP: Net earnings per common share – diluted
$1.02
 
$1.34
 
$3.52
 
$3.24
               
Share based compensation
0.07
 
0.05
 
0.19
 
0.15
Acquisition related amortization expense [3]
0.10
 
0.07
 
0.30
 
0.20
Other (income) expense, net [2]
(0.01)
 
(0.08)
 
(0.01)
 
0.08
Tax benefit (expense) on restricted stock
-
 
-
 
(0.01)
 
(0.01)
Total non-GAAP adjustments – net of tax
0.16
 
0.04
 
0.47
 
0.42
               
Non-GAAP: Net earnings per common share – diluted
$1.18
 
$1.38
 
$3.99
 
$3.66

[1] Amount consists of depreciation and amortization for assets used internally.
[2] Legal settlement, interest income and foreign currency transaction gains and losses.
[3] Amount consists of amortization of intangible assets from acquired businesses.


13
Exhibit 99.2

Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the ePlus Earnings Results Conference Call. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded. I would like to introduce your host for today's conference, Ms. Erica Stoecker, General Counsel. Ma'am, you may begin.

Erica Stoecker, General Counsel
Thank you for joining us today. On the call is Mark Marron, CEO & President; Darren Raiguel, Chief Operating Officer & President of ePlus Technology, and Elaine Marion, Chief Financial Officer.

I want to take a moment to remind you that the statements we make this afternoon that are not historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements and are based on management's current plans, estimates, and projections. Actual and anticipated future results may vary materially due to certain risks and uncertainties detailed in the earnings release we issued this afternoon and our periodic filings with the Securities & Exchange Commission including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and in other documents that we file with the SEC, including the Form 8-K we filed on October 6, 2023 recasting certain disclosures in our most recent Annual Report. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of which the statement is made, and the Company undertakes no responsibility to update any of these forward-looking statements in light of new information, future events, or otherwise. In addition, we will be using certain non-GAAP measures during the call. We have included a GAAP financial reconciliation in our earnings release, which is posted on the Investor Information section of our website at www.eplus.com.

I’d now like to turn the call over to Mark Marron. Mark?

Mark Marron, CEO, President
Thank you, Erica, and thank you, everyone, for participating in today's call to discuss our third quarter fiscal 2024 results.

Our year-to-date performance has been solid, with net sales growth of 6% outpacing the industry and our peers. Customers’ adoption of digital transformation technologies, security solutions, and IT infrastructure to support AI remains strong. Quarter-to-quarter top-line performance has been more variable than in prior years, mostly due to supply chain fluctuations which affected both customer behavior as well as our ability to ship equipment. Over the past two years, large enterprise customers ordered equipment well in advance of expected need, in order to safeguard their mission critical projects. As a result we built a backlog of booked orders, and as the supply chain eased, we were able to ship this backlogged equipment, helping to drive strong 22% sales growth in the first half of the fiscal year. Following that wave of shipments, we saw some customers pause new orders in Q3 as they deployed these delivered products.

As a result, in our third quarter, net sales were down 18%, but it is important to note that our gross profit held more stable and was down only 3.3%. A contributing factor to the gross profit was our service revenues, which were up 10.7% as we deployed projects for our customers and our services gross profit increased 21% year-over-year, driven by double-digit gross profit gains in both professional and managed services. Overall, our services gross margin was up 340 basis points and we had another strong quarter with our managed services revenue up 22%. Given the mission critical nature of managed services we provide, this business is characterized by recurring and predictable revenue streams. This revenue not only enhances our financial visibility, but also offers new opportunities for growth as we provide existing customers with additional managed services offerings that address their evolving IT needs.

The services growth noted above along with solid product margins and strong contribution from our financing segment helped our consolidated gross margin increase by 410 basis points. It is also important to note, that our year-to-date consolidated gross profit increased 9% on an increase of 6% in net sales.

Net income declined 23.6% for the quarter and increased 8.4% year to date. Net earnings were affected by lower product sales, higher acquisition related amortization expenses, and higher personnel costs. We continue to invest strategically in building out our AI sales and consultative resources, AI optimized solutions and lab capabilities which underscores our confidence in our growth prospects.

While sales cycles have lengthened somewhat, we do not view this quarter’s sales decline as a trend and our annual guidance remains unchanged. It is worth noting again that we faced a tough compare with Gross Billings up almost 30% last year in this quarter. We believe fundamental demand parameters remain intact and consider the variability in our quarterly sales this year as primarily a timing issue on when and how deals fell between quarters. We expect sales growth in our fourth quarter enabling us to achieve the lower end of our guidance range.

While still early in its evolution, generative AI represents a promising long-term growth opportunity for both our product and services businesses. We have deep credentials in the AI world, and AI isn’t a new solution set for ePlus. We have been strategizing, building engineering expertise and aligning with top vendors for years. In March of 2018, we were named Elite level as a Deep Learning Partner for Nvidia. We were also an early distribution partner for AIRI, the AI ready Infrastructure architected by Pure Storage and Nvidia which recognized our vision and integration capabilities.

1

We are excited about the possibilities for AI and we recently announced our AI Ignite program that will help customers explore, adopt and optimize AI. It will help show what is possible with their data and applications, ensure their business and strategy is aligned and help drive scale, efficiencies and cost savings. Our AI capabilities, including consulting, managed services and training, enable our customers to implement complex AI architectures that are cost-effective, scalable and secure. We continue to work closely with our AI partners to develop innovative AI-optimized infrastructure for our customers. That can include working on voice recognition projects, autonomous driving initiatives, scanning physical images to provide a better patient experience, or just help customers embark on their artificial intelligence and machine learning plans.

Our Financing segment reported solid third quarter results, fueled primarily by high transactional gains and portfolio earnings. During the quarter, we executed on several large contracts, resulting in strong year-on-year volume growth accompanied by even higher growth in third quarter segment adjusted EBITDA. Financing remains an important competitive differentiator for ePlus, offering flexibility for our customers particularly in more challenging economic periods.

Acquisitions remain a key element of our growth strategy, and we continuously evaluate potential opportunities that would enhance our offerings, strengthen our capabilities and expand our geographical presence. We were also pleased to complete the acquisition of PEAK Resources on January 26th. PEAK is a solution provider in Denver and the mountain West, with enterprise customers and a corporate culture that parallels our own. This is another example of a geographic, strategic acquisition that provides a platform for us to build out the Mountain West region. We believe we can deploy our broader solutions portfolio to their customer base which should help drive incremental growth in the future.

Our strong balance sheet, including third quarter-end cash of $142 million, the highest level in the past seven quarters provides us with the flexibility to opportunistically pursue acquisitions that both align with our strategic objectives and are financially accretive.

I would like to thank the ePlus team for their continued dedication in a challenging operating environment. I will now turn the call over to Elaine to discuss our financial results in more detail. After Elaine’s remarks, I will provide our financial outlook for fiscal 2024.

Elaine Marion, CFO
Thank you, Mark. And good afternoon, everyone. I will provide additional details about our financial performance in the third quarter of fiscal 2024.

Consolidated net sales amounted to $509.1 million, compared to $623.5 million in the prior year quarter. Technology business net sales were $494.2 million, down from $611.8 million reported in last year’s third quarter. The decline was due to lower product sales, as improved product availability in the first half of the fiscal year enabled clients to complete previously delayed projects. Service revenue grew 10.7% to $74.7 million, led by double-digit growth in Managed Services.

Within our Technology business, sales were broad-based across our customer verticals. On a trailing 12-month basis, our two largest verticals continued to be telecom, media and entertainment and technology, representing 24% and 17% of our technology business net sales, respectively. SLED, health care and financial services accounted for 16%, 13% and 10% of our technology business net sales, respectively, with the remaining 20% divided among other end markets.

Net sales in our Financing segment were $14.9 million, up from $11.7 million in the prior year, due to higher transactional gains and portfolio earnings.

Although consolidated gross profit decreased 3.3% year to year to $133.8 million, consolidated gross margin expanded by 410 basis points to 26.3%. All three of our Technology segments contributed to the improvement in gross margin, with product gross margin gaining 270 basis points to 21.9%, mainly due to a larger proportion of third-party maintenance and services sold in the current quarter which are recorded on a net basis.

Managed Services gross margin showed a 330-basis point improvement to 31.8%, due to scaled growth in these services, while Professional Services gross margin grew by 420 basis points to 43.3%, benefitting from a shift in mix to higher margin services.

Consolidated operating expenses of $95.8 million increased 4.2% year-over-year, reflecting the increases in salaries and benefits from additional headcount, as well as increases in acquisition-related depreciation and amortization expenses.

Our total headcount at the end of December 2023 was 1,897, up 152 from a year ago, partially due to the acquisition of Network Solutions Group completed in April 2023 which added 83 employees. Of the 152 additional employees, 133 were in customer facing roles.

On a consolidated basis, operating income declined from $46.5 million to $38.0 million. Earnings before taxes were $38.4 million, down from $49.4 million reported in last year’s third quarter. The decrease was due to lower sales, as well as a benefit in last year’s third quarter from foreign currency gains and a class action payment which together totaled to $2.8 million. The effective tax rate was 29.0% in the third quarter of fiscal 2024 compared to 27.7% in the year ago quarter.

2

Consolidated net earnings were $27.3 million or $1.02 per diluted share, compared to net earnings of $35.7 million or $1.34 per diluted share last year, respectively. Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share were $1.18, compared to $1.38 in the year-ago period. Our diluted share count at the end of the quarter was 26.7 million, unchanged from the third quarter of fiscal 2023. Consolidated adjusted EBITDA decreased to $46.2 million, versus $53.3 million in the prior year, due primarily to a 23.3% adjusted EBITDA decline in the Technology business.

Moving to our consolidated results for the nine months ended December 31, 2023, net sales grew 6.0% to $1.67 billion, led by 6.5% net sales growth in the Technology business. Gross billings in the Technology business were $2.5 billion, an improvement of 3.4% versus the prior year period. Consolidated gross profit rose 9.2% to $420.4 million, and consolidated gross margin expanded 80 basis points to 25.2%, due to improved margins for both product and services. Consolidated net earnings were $93.8 million or $3.52 per diluted share, representing increases of 8.4 and 8.6%, respectively. Adjusted EBITDA grew 8.2% to $153.6 million and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share expanded by 9.0% to $3.99.

Turning to the balance sheet, we ended the third quarter with cash and cash equivalents of $142.2 million, the highest in two years, as compared to $103.1 million at the end of fiscal 2023. Conversely, inventories declined to $218.0 million from $243.3 million at the end of March 2023, representing the lowest level in nearly two years. We have seen supply chain pressures continue to ease, enabling us to fulfill prior customer orders and complete related services which should support further inventory reduction over time. Further, inventory turns continued to improve to 27 days compared to 29 days in the preceding quarter and 38 days at the end of fiscal 2023. Stockholder’s equity increased 12.2% to $877.8 million from the end of fiscal 2023.

Our cash conversion cycle was 54 days compared to 51 days in the year ago quarter and 59 days at the end of fiscal 2023.  Given this improvement, year-to-date operating cash flows were $143.5 million compared to $147.0 million of cash used in the same period last year.

While we expect our customers to be more conservative with their IT spending in the remainder of fiscal 2024, as Mark mentioned, ePlus remains well positioned in the market given our strategic focus on higher growth end markets and we remain confident in achieving the low end of our guidance range.

I want to thank our talented ePlus employees for continuing to drive our solid financial performance for the first nine months of fiscal 2024. With that, I will turn the call back to Mark. Mark?

Mark Marron, CEO, President
Thank you, Elaine.

Driven by our strategy targeting higher-growth market segments like cloud, networking, collaboration and security, ePlus has generated strong financial performance through the first nine months of our fiscal year. Specifically, fiscal year-to-date consolidated net sales are up 6%, Adjusted EBITDA is up 8% and diluted earnings per share has increased 9% despite ongoing economic uncertainty and the associated impact on IT spending.

Looking forward, we expect our fourth quarter results will improve sequentially from the third quarter as customer sentiment is positive. As a result, we maintain our 2024 financial guidance, with an expectation that we will achieve the lower end of the range, driven by a reacceleration of growth in our technology business and continued positive momentum in services.

Even as the overall IT spending environment remains challenging, we remain confident in the strength of our marketing position and in our growth strategy. With our many industry partners, ePlus offers innovative, scalable solutions that cost-effectively address our customers’ needs today and for the future. We remain committed to driving profitable growth and building long-term value for our shareholders.

Operator, let’s now open the call for questions. Thank you.

3

QUESTION AND ANSWER

Operator
At this time, we would like to welcome your questions. To ask a question, press * then the number 1 on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your question, press *1 again. Our first question comes from the line of Maggie Nolan with William Blair. Please go ahead.

Maggie Nolan, William Blair
Hi, thank you. Mark, you mentioned part of this quarter performance was influenced by timing of deals. Have you seen some of those deals closed so far in January or how are you feeling about the ability to close those in the coming months?

Mark Marron, CEO, President
Hey Maggie, how are you? So, yes, we've seen activity pick up in Q4. We've already seen some of those deals close. And just to give you a quick recap on the quarter, Maggie. So first off, it was a volume issue. Our net sales was down 18.4%, but our gross profit was only down 3.3%. And a lot of that had to do with our strong margins, our Services uptick. We had a pause with our Enterprise customers, but we also saw an uptick in our Project Services. So there was kind of the offset there and then we had a nice Finance quarter as well. But really, what we're seeing, Maggie is what it came down to is timing issues between the quarters.

So if you think about it with the supply chain easing, we were up 22% in the first half. What we saw was the pause with some of our bigger enterprise customers, plus, if you remember, we kind of pointed out we had a tough compare this quarter, where adjusted gross billing -- sorry, our gross billings were up almost 30%, last year in this quarter. But with all of that, we expect growth to be back to a little bit normal ranges in Q4 and deliver a solid fiscal year and hit the low end of our guidance range.

Maggie Nolan, William Blair
That's really helpful, Mark. And then so one other piece of value that was you had talked about maybe there was some lengthening sales cycles and maybe that's some of the Enterprise commentary that you were giving but you felt like that wasn't necessarily indicative of a trend yet. Can you elaborate on why that may not be a trend and what you're seeing out there in the market?

Mark Marron, CEO, President
Yes, Maggie, you know it's funny what we saw in the calendar year-end, the end of our Q3 was not the normal year-end budget flush that we see. But since the fourth quarter, beginning in January has picked up, we've seen orders, pipeline, all pick up nicely. So some of the Enterprise deals have actually some of the deals that moved push from Q3 into Q4 have closed. And some of the timelines, people seem to whether it's a budgeting issue or not have started to move forward a little bit quicker in terms of their sales cycle. Still not back to, I'll call it, pre-COVID levels, if you will, as it relates to the sales cycle, but definitely improved from Q3.

Maggie Nolan, William Blair
Thank you.

Mark Marron, CEO, President
Hey Maggie, one other thing too, just to point out, it's an interesting time with the supply chain. So what we believe happened at least with us is we had a lot of customers that were deploying technology, that we delivered in the first half, especially in this Q3. So it's -- it really is a timing issue between the quarters with the supply chain, deploying that technology and then customers starting to invest, whether it's in security or AI or things along those lines.

Maggie Nolan, William Blair
Okay, that’s helpful. Thank you.

Mark Marron, CEO, President
Thanks Maggie.

4

Operator
And your next question comes from the line of Matt Sheerin with Stifel. Matt your line is open.

Matt Sheerin, Stifel
Yes, thank you. Mark, I just wanted to follow up on Maggie's question regarding your outlook. I'm looking at my model here and going back 7 years, you've been down sequentially every March quarter. And it does sound like you didn't see the seasonal trends that you typically expect. So I guess the question other than that you've seen some pick-up here in January. Is there a backlog or any other sort of tangible evidence that you can point to this rebound here?

Mark Marron, CEO, President
Yes. Hey Matt, good question. So what we've seen is some of the deals that we -- I just discussed with Maggie that pushed from Q3 into Q4, the demand parameters have really not changed as it relates. And I got to admit, Matt, this is a little bit different than our normal seasonal Q3 to Q4. And a lot of this is timing. The other thing I'd ask you to kind of keep in mind as you go through your models, if you look at the first half, our net sales were up 22%, I think it was in the first half. And our net sales year-to-date are up 6% and our gross profit is up 9%. So, it's in line with what we were thinking for the quarter. A lot of it just came down to timing issues, and a lot of it is supply chain related and customers pushing deals out from Q3 to Q4 for whatever reasons.

Matt Sheerin, Stifel
I got it. But it wouldn't seem that supply chain would be an issue, right, because everyone is saying that products are readily available. Cisco has talked about that. Your networking sales were down 24% year-over-year. So I'm trying to figure out is it supply chain or just customers being more cautious?

Mark Marron, CEO, President
Hey Matt, 2 things if you think about it. What I'm saying about the supply chain is that a lot of customers in our first half, we were up 22%. Some of our bigger customers were actually installing, implementing, deploying that technology, as compared to buying new technology. So some of those bigger customers, as you know, had the wherewithal and the capabilities to order in advance. So that's what we're seeing in the quarter.

And then if you look at it for the year, we're still up 6% on the net sales and 9% on our gross profit. So, the other factor that comes into play is if you look at our Services, they were up 10.7%, and our Project Services were up nicely, both from a revenue and from a gross margin standpoint. So, some of that ties to what I'm talking about with the projects being deployed, as compared to buying new technology.

The second part of that is what I had said to Maggie, a little bit earlier is that some of these deals, some of these Enterprise deals or customers pushed into Q4 and we've seen an early pickup. And we don't think the demand parameters are changing, both in terms of our pipeline, our backlog and what we're hearing from our sales teams related to their forecast for Q4.

Matt Sheerin, Stifel
Got it. Okay. And could you remind me the revenue contribution from the -- in this quarter from the acquisition that you just completed? Does that have much of an impact?

Mark Marron, CEO, President
It was Matt, it was immaterial to net sales, maybe 3% to 4% tops of net sales. So it was immaterial for the quarter.

Matt Sheerin, Stifel
I mean -- but for the March quarter? You just closed the acquisition, right? So you can have a full quarter of revenue?

5

Mark Marron, CEO, President
Also, yes, sorry, that's immaterial too, Matt. That's a small acquisition, roughly 35, 36 employees. What it does for us, it gives us a platform for the Mountain West. And they've got skill sets in the kind of a data center, cloud, security space that we can build upon and then bring all the other things that ePlus brings to the table. So we think it's a nice platform to build on, but it's immaterial for Q4.

Matt Sheerin, Stifel
Okay. Fair enough. And just relative to your EBITDA guidance for the year at the low end, that would imply that your EBITDA or operating margin for the March quarter would be operating profit would be down year-over-year, despite a revenue growth because your revenue growth is going to be up double digits year-over-year. So what's beneath -- what's happening there? And why is that down?

Mark Marron, CEO, President
Well, I think if you look at it, Matt, it's probably some of the things that we talk about, we're investing for the future. So we believe we're a growth company. So, we didn't touch on AI yet, but we've made some big investments as it relates to resources, AI optimized solutions we built out, a lab, a customer innovation center. So Elaine touched on our head count was up, I think it was 152 employees. I'd say about 130 to 135 were customer-facing. So, you'll see our salaries and benefits still up based on the investments we're making there. And then over time, I think you'll start to see operating leverage. But we still believe we'll be in the range on the adjusted EBITDA and the net sales on the low end that we talked about.

Matt Sheerin, Stifel
Okay. Very good, thank you very much.

Mark Marron, CEO, President
Alright, thanks Matt.

Operator
And your final question comes from the line of Greg Burns with Sidoti. Greg your line is now open.

Greg Burns, Sidoti
Good afternoon, I just want to kind of a follow-up on the product sales, and I guess a little bit of a bottleneck you saw this quarter. Cisco implied that maybe there was a couple of quarters -- like it was going to be a longer duration here to work through some of this bottleneck of product that's been shipped, but it seems like you feel that you're going to rebound pretty quickly in the next quarter. Can you just help us understand what gives you confidence there? I know you touched on it a little bit, but Cisco, in particular, seemed to think that it was going to be a little bit of longer headwind for them to work through this product that's out in the market.

Mark Marron, CEO, President
Yes. Hey Greg how are you? So a couple of different things. So I don't think we have the, I'll say, supply chain issues that Cisco has. Now obviously, it's a portion of what we do. But we've seen our open orders continue to go down on a regular basis overall. So I think some of it is open orders are getting closer. I won't say they are at pre-COVID levels but they're a little more -- I don't know if normalized, but at more natural levels that we think. So we've got a good handle on our open order/backlog.

The supply chain easing really eased up a lot for us. I can't speak to Cisco, but for us, in the first half, if you think about it being up 22%, I don't think there were too many companies out there up 22% in the first half on net sales. So you had that supply chain easing. And then the other thing for the quarter is we've seen the activity pick up. We've got the forecast from our sales team and the demand parameters really haven't changed for us. You know we feel we're in the right value-added areas with cloud security, network modernization, AI and all the services we're predicting. So that would be the reason behind it.

Greg Burns, Sidoti
Okay. And then with your AI practice, AI Ignite. Is that mainly a services opportunity, like a professional service opportunity? Is there hardware associated with that? And do you feel like you have the capabilities in-house to grow that business or is that something that you need to maybe add inorganic expertise to grow that part of your business?

6

Mark Marron, CEO, President
Yes. So Greg, a couple of different things there. One, it's in the early innings, if you think about it. But I think it's going to change how companies operate, as they go forward in the future. The other thing, it kind of fits right in our wheelhouse. So if you think about converged infrastructure or hyperconverged, AI optimized infrastructure is the same thing in terms of compute, networking, storage and all the things that kind of plays to our strength.

So, a lot of that, we have resources, but we have invested in additional resources, and I had mentioned the lab and the customer innovation center. But it's not just a Services play. So it's actually -- the Services is the first part of it where we help them kind of explore, adopt and optimize AI. And that means, are they ready for AI, envisioning workshops, really, it's about the data. It's kind of a data strategy first is you've got all this data that's expanding exponentially, if you will.

So then you've got to think through governance and risk. Once you've decided on your AI strategy, then it gets into what I'd call the AI optimized infrastructure, which is the hardware play. And to be honest, Greg, the it's a big play -- or it's a big opportunity in the market. So I think I'm saying what anybody else would say related to AI. It's early innings, but it's both the Services and a Product play for us. And the Product play kind of fits with our heritage in our history and what we're good at.

Greg Burns, Sidoti
Alright, perfect. Thank you.

Mark Marron, CEO, President
Alright. Greg, thank you. And everybody, thank you for joining us today for our quarterly earnings report. We appreciate that you took the time and have a good night. Take care.

Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes today’s call. Thank you all for joining. You may now disconnect.


7

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Feb. 06, 2024
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