Dodger1
1 week ago
Succinctly said, Circle and carbon credits/taxes...for all...even though we are a carbon based world...lets tax it..oh and we can consume all the electricity that can be produced to power the AI that will control it (albeit you electric bill continues to rise) and Quantum will eventually control AI and Blockchain...and you will have nothing and like it.
Sounds like plan Sam!!!
All the following generated from Google AI...fyi except the notes in red which were my questions...
Q: Is Earth a Carbon Based World?
Yes, Earth is a carbon-based world. All known life on Earth is based on carbon, meaning that the fundamental molecules of living organisms, like DNA and proteins, are built around carbon atoms, according to Wikipedia. Carbon's unique chemical properties allow it to form a vast array of complex molecules essential for life, says the American Chemical Society.
Here's why:
Versatile Bonding:
Carbon can form four chemical bonds, allowing it to create diverse and complex structures, like long chains and rings, which are crucial for building the molecules of life.
Abundance:
While not the most abundant element on Earth, carbon is readily available and plays a central role in the planet's chemistry.
Stability:
Carbon compounds are generally stable under a wide range of conditions, making them suitable for biological systems.
No Known Alternatives:
While other elements like silicon have been proposed as a basis for life, carbon's properties make it the most suitable for the complex chemistry of life as we know it, says Wikipedia.
Hypothetical types of biochemistry - Wikipedia
The possibility of life-forms being based on "alternative" biochemistries is the topic of an ongoing scientific ...
Q:Can Carbon be captured?
es, carbon capture is possible. It involves capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from industrial sources or even directly from the atmosphere and storing it underground or using it for various purposes. While the technology exists and is in use, its widespread adoption faces challenges related to cost, energy requirements, and the need for suitable storage locations.
Here's a more detailed look:
What is carbon capture?
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a set of technologies designed to capture CO2 from industrial sources (like power plants or factories) or directly from the atmosphere (direct air capture). The captured CO2 is then either stored underground in geological formations or used in various applications, such as enhanced oil recovery or the production of fuels and building materials.
How does it work?
Capture:
CO2 can be captured from flue gas (exhaust from industrial processes) or directly from the air.
Transportation:
The captured CO2 is compressed into a liquid-like state and transported, typically via pipelines, to storage or utilization sites.
Storage or Utilization:
The CO2 can be stored deep underground in geological formations, like depleted oil and gas reservoirs or saline aquifers. Alternatively, it can be used in various applications.
What are the challenges?
Cost:
CCS technology can be expensive, particularly for direct air capture, due to the energy requirements and the low concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere.
Energy Penalty:
Capturing CO2 requires additional energy, which can offset some of the benefits and create emissions from the energy source used.
Storage Capacity:
While there's a lot of potential storage space underground, ensuring the long-term safety and security of CO2 storage is crucial.
Public Perception:
Some projects have faced public opposition due to concerns about safety and potential environmental impacts.
Is it a viable solution?
Despite the challenges, CCS is considered a potentially important technology for mitigating climate change, especially for hard-to-abate industries. It is seen as a crucial component of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, especially for sectors where other decarbonization options are limited. However, it is not a silver bullet and needs to be part of a broader strategy that includes renewable energy adoption and other emission reduction measures.
In conclusion: While carbon capture is technologically feasible and is being deployed in various projects, its success in addressing climate change depends on overcoming the existing challenges related to cost, energy, and storage, and on its integration with other climate solutions.
Q:Can captured carbon be used to heat a house of university
Yes,
captured carbon can be used in ways that contribute to heating buildings, including university buildings. Here's how:
Heat Recovery from Carbon Capture Process: Some carbon capture technologies, like the one described by Liyanage, generate heat during the CO2 capture process. This exothermic reaction, combined with recovered waste heat from flue gas, can be used to heat domestic hot water or other building systems.
Creating Carbon-Neutral Fuels: Captured CO2 can be used as a feedstock for producing fuels like methanol or synthetic natural gas (SNG). These fuels, when burned, could be used to heat university buildings.
Integrating with Existing Systems: Carbon capture systems can be retrofitted to existing heating appliances, such as boilers, to capture CO2 emissions at the source. This can improve energy efficiency and reduce the overall carbon footprint of the building. Patterson-Kelley describes a "CarbinX" unit that can be installed in a building's mechanical room and captures carbon while also reclaiming heat.
Carbon Capture - Patterson-Kelley
District Heating Networks: Recent advancements show that CO2-based refrigeration cycles can generate high-temperature water for district heating networks. This could potentially supply heating for buildings, including university buildings, within the network.
Electrified Heating Systems: Electrifying residential heating is a step towards reducing carbon emissions. While not directly using captured CO2, it complements carbon capture by allowing for the use of electricity generated by power plants equipped with carbon capture, thereby reducing emissions from the overall energy sector.
Feasibility and Considerations:
Building-level carbon capture is not always the most economical and environmentally competitive option, especially when renewable electricity is available. However, it may be beneficial in areas reliant on fossil fuels for electricity generation.
Integrated strategies for carbon capture and utilization are important.
Energy consumption remains a challenge for some electrothermal methods of carbon capture.
In summary, while using captured carbon for direct heating is not a typical approach, it can be utilized in various ways to contribute to building heating, particularly within a broader carbon capture and utilization strategy.
Q: Why is the world wanting to got to net 0 carbon when the Earth is carbon based?
The Earth and its inhabitants are indeed carbon-based, meaning carbon atoms form the fundamental structures of organic molecules like proteins, DNA, and carbohydrates
.
However, the world's focus on achieving "net-zero carbon emissions" is not about eliminating carbon itself, but rather about addressing the imbalance caused by human-caused emissions of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2), into the atmosphere.
Here's why:
Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas: CO2 naturally exists in the atmosphere and plays a crucial role in maintaining a habitable Earth temperature by trapping heat.
Human activities have caused a harmful imbalance: The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes release vast amounts of CO2 into the atmosphere, much faster than natural carbon sinks (like oceans and forests) can absorb it.
Excess CO2 causes global warming: This excess CO2 acts like an additional blanket, amplifying the natural greenhouse effect and causing the Earth's average temperature to rise.
Global warming has severe consequences: Rising temperatures lead to erratic weather patterns, sea level rise, ocean acidification, and disrupt ecosystems.
In summary, net-zero emissions aim to achieve a balance between human-caused emissions and carbon removal, leaving zero net addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere to combat climate change and its harmful impacts.
Q: Why is the world wanting to got to net 0 carbon when the Earth is carbon based?
Net zero: why is it necessary?
Energy & Climate Intelligence Unit | ECIU
https://eciu.net › Analysis › Briefings › Net Zero
Apr 16, 2025 — In order to meet the Paris Agreement goal to limit average global temperature rises to 1.5°C, global carbon emissions should reach net zero ...
People also ask
Why do we need to reach zero carbon?
So, in order to stabilise climate change, CO2 emissions need to fall to zero. The longer it takes to do so, the more the climate will change.Apr 16, 2025
Net zero: why is it necessary?
Energy & Climate Intelligence Unit | ECIU
https://eciu.net › Analysis › Briefings › Net Zero
What is the #1 polluter on planet Earth?
What is the goal of global net zero?
What is Net Zero? - Net Zero Climate
It is international scientific consensus that, in order to prevent the worst climate damages, global net human-caused emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) need to fall by about 45 percent from 2010 levels by 2030, reaching net zero around 2050.
What is Net Zero?
Net Zero Climate
https://netzeroclimate.org › what-is-net-zero-2
Why do we need to be net zero by 2050?
What happens if the Earth warms 4 degrees?
A world in which warming reaches 4°C above preindustrial levels, would be one of unprecedented heat waves, severe drought, and major floods in many regions, with serious impacts on human systems, ecosystems, and associated services.
Impacts of a 4°C global warming - GreenFacts
GreenFacts
https://www.greenfacts.org › impacts-global-warming
What is the goal of zero carbon?
Traditional energy sources like coal and gas produce carbon dioxide among other gasses when they are burned to fuel power stations. Zero carbon means that no carbon emissions are being produced from a product or service (for example, a wind farm generating electricity, or a battery deploying electricity).
What is net zero and zero carbon? | National Energy System Operator
National Energy System Operator
https://www.neso.energy › energy-101 › what-net-zero-a...
Why is net zero so controversial?
But these can be controversial, with concerns about how effective these schemes really are. Some climate scientists also fear that a focus on net zero targets in 2050 or beyond can underplay the need for rapid emissions cuts now, with the world far off track to meet its climate goals.Nov 12, 2024
What is net zero and how are the UK and other countries doing? - BBC
BBC
https://www.bbc.com › science-environment-58874518
Which country is carbon negative?
AI Overview
Bhutan is widely recognized as the world's first and only carbon-negative country. This means the nation absorbs more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than it emits. This achievement is primarily due to its extensive forests, which act as a natural carbon sink, and its reliance on renewable energy sources, particularly hydropower.
Here's a more detailed look at why Bhutan is carbon negative:
Extensive Forests:
.
Over 70% of Bhutan's land is covered by forests, which absorb significant amounts of carbon dioxide.
Bhutan generates a large amount of electricity from its many rivers, using it for domestic needs and even exporting excess power to neighboring countries, offsetting their carbon emissions.
Bhutan's constitution mandates that at least 60% of the country's land remains under forest cover, ensuring the continuation of this carbon-absorbing capacity.
Bhutan has implemented policies that support sustainable forestry, ecotourism, and organic agriculture, further contributing to its low carbon footprint.
AI responses may include mistakes. Learn more
These 8 countries have already achieved net-zero emissions
Dec 16, 2022 — Bhutan. Subsistence farming, sustainable forestry and tourism form the bulk of Bhutan's economic activity. Tucked away...
The World Economic Forum
How Bhutan became a carbon-negative country - GVI
Here are some of the ways Bhutan became carbon negative: * A ban was placed on log exports. * The constitution states that 60% of...
GVI
Bhutan: The First Carbon Negative Country In The World | Earth.Org
Aug 18, 2022 — Bhutan is the world's first carbon negative country. Mainly because of its extensive forests, covering 70% of the land...
Earth.Org
Bhutan: the only carbon negative country in the world | World Exp
Bhutan: the only carbon negative country in the world | World Exp.
World Expeditions
Three Carbon-Negative Countries - The Legacy Untold
Bhutan. With over 70% of the country being covered in trees, Bhutan makes history as the first country to be named carbon-negative...
The Legacy Untold
What tiny Bhutan can teach the world about being carbon negative
Oct 11, 2018 — Related: Anthony Bourdain journeys to Bhutan Bhutan generates hydropower from its mountain streams. At the COP15 clima...
CNN
How The First Carbon Negative Nation of Bhutan Did It
Sep 23, 2022 — Bhutan enshrined in its constitution a commitment to protect 60% of its territory as forest land. This is key to its c...
CarbonCredits.com
Show more
Will net zero stop global warming?
Research by an international group of authors who developed the science behind net zero, demonstrates that relying on 'natural carbon sinks' like forests and oceans to offset ongoing CO2 emissions from fossil fuel use will not actually stop global warming.Nov 21, 2024
Scientists say redefining net zero won't halt global warming
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
https://www.ceh.ac.uk › news-and-media › news › scienti...
Who is behind net zero?
THE PHYSICIST BEHIND NET ZERO | Oxford Alumni
Professor Myles Allen is such a powerful advocate for the environment that he was dubbed 'the physicist behind net zero' by the BBC.May 28, 2025
THE PHYSICIST BEHIND NET ZERO - Oxford Alumni
Oxford Alumni - University of Oxford
https://www.alumni.ox.ac.uk › article › physicist-behind-...
Is China doing net zero?
China has pledged to reach “peak emissions” by 2030 and to achieve Net Zero by 2060. But despite its achievements so far in advancing green technologies, it will require trillions of dollars of further investment and to reduce its reliance on coal.
China's road to net zero | Science Museum Group
Science Museum Group
https://www.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk › china
How is net zero bad?
Which country is currently the largest emitter of carbon dioxide?
Why can't global warming be stopped?
What is the lifespan of CO2 in the atmosphere?
Which country has the worst carbon footprint in the world?
List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions - Wikipedia
China has the largest CO 2 emissions in the world, but also the second largest population. Some argue that for a fair comparison, emissions should be analyzed in terms of the amount of CO 2 per capita.
List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions - Wikipedia
wikipedia.org
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › List_of_countries_by_c...
Why is Bhutan so clean?
Who is the world's first carbon neutral baby?
Is Google still net zero?
Which Apple products are carbon neutral?
What cities are zero carbon in the world?
Where will it be too hot to live in 2050?
How long will Earth be habitable for humans?
What will be flooded by 2050?
Why is net zero controversial?
How close are we to net zero emissions?
Why is climate change bad?
Will the US reach net zero?
What will happen to China in 2050?
What will net zero 2050 look like?
Who pollutes the most in the world?
What plants consume the most carbon dioxide?
How much does the US military pollute?
Feedback
Discussions and forums
Theoretically speaking. How does this world become Net Zero in the next ...
Reddit ·
r/climatechange
· 230+ comments
· 1 year ago
Simple answer, we don't. I worked with France's High Council for Climate, and the conclusions ... More
Top answer · 58 votes · a year ago
I think what’s not yet being said out loud is that we can’t without massive lifestyle ... More
37 votes · a year ago
By having planned economy. If we have 10 billions people working toward one goal that is so ... More
29 votes · a year ago
Earth's climate will keep changing long after humanity hits net-zero ...
Reddit ·
r/climatechange
· 110+ comments
· 7 months ago
Hydropower Reliance:
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Constitutional Protections:
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Sustainable Practices:
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What are carbon credits and will they have to be taxed or purchased?
Carbon credits represent a reduction or removal of one tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) from the atmosphere. They are purchased by companies to offset their own emissions, either to meet regulatory requirements (compliance markets) or voluntarily to reduce their overall carbon footprint. Carbon credits themselves are not typically taxed as sales tax, but the revenue generated from their sale may be subject to income tax, and some countries have specific tax incentives for carbon capture and storage projects.
Carbon Credits Explained:
Definition:
A carbon credit is a tradable instrument that signifies a reduction or removal of one metric tonne of CO2 or its equivalent in other greenhouse gases.
Taxation of Carbon Credits:
Not subject to sales tax:
Carbon credits are generally not considered tangible goods or services, so they are not typically subject to sales tax, according to Cloverly.
In essence, while carbon credits themselves are not typically taxed, the revenue they generate can be subject to income tax, and there may be tax incentives to encourage their use and development.
How they work:
Companies can purchase carbon credits from projects that reduce or remove emissions, such as renewable energy projects or forest conservation initiatives.
Compliance vs. Voluntary:
Compliance markets: These are established by governments to meet mandatory emissions reduction targets.
Voluntary markets: Individuals, organizations, and businesses purchase carbon credits to offset their own emissions or support climate action projects.
Benefits:
Carbon credits fund projects that reduce or remove greenhouse gas emissions, helping to mitigate climate change.
Income tax:
Revenue generated from the sale of carbon credits may be subject to income tax, according to www.digilaw.in.
Tax incentives:
Some countries offer tax credits or other incentives to encourage investment in carbon capture and storage technologies or projects.
Example:
The IRS (.gov) provides a tax credit for carbon oxide sequestration (capturing and storing carbon dioxide), which is a type of carbon credit.
Credit for Carbon Oxide Sequestration | Internal Revenue Service
The Credit for Carbon Oxide Sequestration is a credit available under the production tax credit businesses and o...