TIDMSTAN

RNS Number : 0400X

Standard Chartered PLC

29 April 2021

 
Standard Chartered PLC - first quarter 2021 results 
Table of contents 
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Performance highlights                                 1 
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Statement of results                                   2 
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Group Chief Financial Officer's review                 3 
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Supplementary financial information                   11 
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Underlying versus statutory results reconciliations   24 
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Risk review                                           30 
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Capital review                                        35 
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Financial statements                                  40 
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Other supplementary financial information             45 
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Forward-looking statements

This document may contain 'forward-looking statements' that are based on current expectations or beliefs, as well as assumptions about future events. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as 'may', 'could', 'will', 'expect', 'intend', 'estimate', 'anticipate', 'believe', 'plan', 'seek', 'continue' or other words of similar meaning.

By their very nature, forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and can be affected by other factors that could cause actual results, and the Group's plans and objectives, to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Recipients should not place reliance on, and are cautioned about relying on, any forward-looking statements. There are several factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward looking statements. The factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements include (but are not limited to) changes in global, political, economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory forces or conditions, future exchange and interest rates, changes in tax rates, future business combinations or dispositions and other factors specific to the Group. Any forward-looking statement contained in this document is based on past or current trends and/or activities of the Group and should not be taken as a representation that such trends or activities will continue in the future.

No statement in this document is intended to be a profit forecast or to imply that the earnings of the Group for the current year or future years will necessarily match or exceed the historical or published earnings of the Group. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement. Except as required by any applicable laws or regulations, the Group expressly disclaims any obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statement contained within this document, regardless of whether those statements are affected as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Please refer to the Group's 2020 Annual Report for a discussion of certain risks and factors that could cause actual results, and the Group's plans and objectives, to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements.

Nothing in this document shall constitute, in any jurisdiction, an offer or solicitation to sell or purchase any securities or other financial instruments, nor shall it constitute a recommendation or advice in respect of any securities or other financial instruments or any other matter.

Unless another currency is specified, the word 'dollar' or symbol '$' in this document means US dollar and the word 'cent' or symbol 'c' means one-hundredth of one US dollar.

The information within this report is unaudited.

Unless the context requires, within this document, 'China' refers to the People's Republic of China and, for the purposes of this document only, excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong), Macau Special Administrative Region (Macau) and Taiwan. 'Korea' or 'South Korea' refers to the Republic of Korea. Asia includes Australia, Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, Mainland China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam; Africa & Middle East (AME) includes Angola, Bahrain, Botswana, Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, The Gambia, Ghana, Iraq, Jordan, Kenya, Lebanon, Mauritius, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Europe & Americas (EA) includes Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Falkland Islands, France, Germany, Ireland, Jersey, Poland, Sweden, Turkey, the UK and the US.

Within the tables in this report, blank spaces indicate that the number is not disclosed, dashes indicate that the number is zero and nm stands for not meaningful.

Standard Chartered PLC is incorporated in England and Wales with limited liability. Standard Chartered PLC is headquartered in London. The Group's head office provides guidance on governance and regulatory standards. Standard Chartered PLC stock codes are: HKSE 02888 and LSE STAN.LN

Standard Chartered PLC - first quarter 2021 results

All figures are presented on an underlying basis and comparisons are made to 2020 on a reported currency basis, unless otherwise stated. A reconciliation of restructuring and other items excluded from underlying results is set out on pages 24-29.

Bill Winters, Group Chief Executive, said:

"Our first quarter performance was strong. Economic recovery advanced in many of our markets leading to improved transaction volumes and profitability. This was particularly the case in our Financial Markets and in Wealth Management, which had its best ever quarter. Our areas of strategic focus including efforts to lead with a differentiated sustainability offering are growing well. Despite low interest rates, we expect our underlying momentum to lead to income growth in the second half of 2021."

Update on strategic priorities

-- Network: continued growth in digitally initiated transactions, up 3%pts in 1Q'21 to 44%

-- Affluent: added over 400,000 new clients in the last 12 months, with two-thirds migrating from Mass Retail

-- Mass Retail: Mox client base in Hong Kong increased 50% year-to-date to 100,000 clients

-- Sustainability: launched market-first sustainable trade finance proposition

Selected information concerning 1Q'21 financial performance

-- Income 9% lower at $3.9bn, down 3% at constant currency (ccy) and excluding a $305m reduction in DVA

- Net interest margin (NIM) has broadly stabilised at 122bps, down 2bps QoQ but flat excluding 4Q'20 one-off interest credit

- Other income grew 4% excluding DVA

- Wealth Management, Financial Markets and balance sheet growth nearly offset $380m NII headwind from 30bps YoY drop in NIM

-- Expenses increased 6% to $2.5bn; up 4% at ccy

- Mainly impact of performance-related pay normalisation, with underlying efficiencies funding higher investment

-- Credit impairment of $20m, down $936m YoY; down $354m QoQ

- Stage 1 and 2: $35m net release, includes $14m overlay release. Total Stage 1 and 2 overlay now $339m

- Stage 3: $55m down $450m YoY and $269m QoQ with no significant new exposures in 1Q'21

- High-risk assets: reduced for the third consecutive quarter in 1Q'21, down $1.1bn in the quarter and broadly stable YoY

-- Underlying profit before tax up 18% to $1.4bn; lower impairments and business momentum more than offset impact of lower NIM

- Statutory profit before tax up 59% to $1.4bn; 1Q'20 included $258m goodwill impairment

- Return on tangible equity up 220bps to 10.8%

-- Tax charge of $314m: underlying effective tax rate of 22%, down 8%pts due to change in geographic mix and higher profits

-- The Group's balance sheet continues to grow and remains strong, liquid and well diversified

- Customer loans and advances up 4% or $10bn since 31.12.20; customer accounts up 1%

- Advances-to-deposit ratio 62.7% (31.12.20: 61.1%); liquidity coverage ratio 150% (31.12.20: 143%)

-- Risk-weighted assets (RWA) of $277bn up $7.8bn since 31.12.20

- $6bn credit RWA growth: asset growth partly offset by asset mix, FX and optimisation actions. Market risk RWA up $1bn

-- The Group remains strongly capitalised and highly liquid

- Common equity tier 1 ratio 14.0% at the top of the 13-14% target range (31.12.20: 14.4%)

- Profit accretion 40bps offset by 50bps reduction from RWA growth, 10bps reduction from $255m share buy-back and interim ordinary dividend accrual

-- Earnings per share increased 8.1 cents or 32% to 33.5 cents

Outlook

We believe that some of our larger markets will continue to drive the global economy out of recession over the coming quarters. While the scale of the US fiscal stimulus and speed of vaccine roll-out have significantly lifted global economic prospects, we still expect the recovery to be volatile and uneven.

This positive backdrop reinforces our confidence in our previous guidance for FY'21, in particular:

-- With the net interest margin having broadly stabilised, we expect income to start growing again in 2H'21 compared to 2H'20. Income is expected to be similar in FY'21 to that achieved in FY'20 at constant currency and to return to our medium-term guidance of 5-7% growth from FY'22

-- We still expect FY'21 expenses to increase slightly compared to FY'20, as we continue to invest in our digital capabilities, but should remain below $10 billion at constant currency

-- We now expect impairment charges to reduce significantly year-on-year in FY'21 with the loan loss rate likely to be in or below our 35-40 basis point medium-term guidance range

 
                                             Statement of results 
                                                                   ----------  ----------  --------- 
                                                                        1Q'21       1Q'20  Change(1) 
                                                                     $million    $million          % 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
Underlying performance 
Operating income                                                        3,929       4,327        (9) 
Operating expenses                                                    (2,494)     (2,358)        (6) 
Credit impairment                                                        (20)       (956)         98 
Other impairment                                                         (16)         154      (110) 
Profit from associates and joint ventures                                  47          55       (15) 
Profit before taxation                                                  1,446       1,222         18 
Profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders(2)                  1,053         810         30 
Return on ordinary shareholders' tangible equity (%)                     10.8         8.6     220bps 
Cost to income ratio (%)                                                 63.5        54.5   (900)bps 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
Statutory performance 
Operating income                                                        3,939       4,335        (9) 
Operating expenses                                                    (2,528)     (2,368)        (7) 
Credit impairment                                                        (17)       (962)         98 
Goodwill impairment                                                         -       (258)        100 
Other impairment                                                         (28)          92      (130) 
Profit from associates and joint ventures                                  47          47          - 
Profit before taxation                                                  1,413         886         59 
Taxation                                                                (314)       (369)         15 
Profit for the period                                                   1,099         517        113 
Profit/(loss) attributable to parent company shareholders               1,092         510        114 
Profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders(2)                  1,027         477        115 
Return on ordinary shareholders' tangible equity (%)                     10.6         5.1     550bps 
Cost to income ratio (%)                                                 64.2        54.6   (960)bps 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
Balance sheet and capital 
Total assets                                                          804,903     764,916          5 
Total equity                                                           52,275      50,004          5 
Average tangible equity attributable to ordinary shareholders(2)       39,464      37,927          4 
Loans and advances to customers                                       292,084     271,234          8 
Customer accounts                                                     441,684     422,192          5 
Risk weighted assets                                                  276,670     272,653          1 
Total capital                                                          58,531      53,458          9 
Total capital (%)                                                        21.2        19.6     160bps 
Common Equity Tier 1                                                   38,711      36,467          6 
Common Equity Tier 1 ratio (%)                                           14.0        13.4      60bps 
Net Interest Margin (%) (adjusted)                                       1.22        1.52    (30)bps 
Advances-to-deposits ratio (%)(3)                                        62.7        61.9        0.8 
Liquidity coverage ratio (%)                                              150         142          8 
UK leverage ratio (%)                                                     5.1         4.9      20bps 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
Information per ordinary share                                          Cents       Cents      Cents 
Earnings per share - underlying(4)                                       33.5        25.4        8.1 
 - statutory(4)                                                          32.6        15.0       17.7 
Net asset value per share(5)                                            1,433       1,357         76 
Tangible net asset value per share(5)                                   1,270       1,201         69 
Number of ordinary shares at period end (millions)                      3,118       3,147        (1) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 
   1   Variance is better/(worse) other than assets, liabilities and risk-weighted assets 

2 Profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders is after the deduction of dividends payable to the holders of non-cumulative redeemable preference shares and Additional Tier 1 securities classified as equity

3 When calculating this ratio, total loans and advances to customers excludes reverse repurchase agreements and other similar secured lending, excludes approved balances held with central banks, confirmed as repayable at the point of stress and includes loans and advances to customers held at fair value through profit and loss. Total customer accounts includes customer accounts held at fair value through profit or loss

4 Represents the underlying or statutory earnings divided by the basic weighted average number of shares

   5   Calculated on period end net asset value, tangible net asset value and number of shares 

Group Chief Financial Officer's review

The Group delivered a strong performance in the first quarter of 2021

Summary of financial performance

 
                                                                     Constant                        Constant 
                                                                     currency                        currency 
                                        1Q'21       1Q'20  Change   change(1)       4Q'20  Change   change(1) 
                                     $million    $million       %           %    $million       %           % 
---------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------              ----------  ------  ---------- 
  Net interest income                   1,662       1,842    (10)        (11)       1,760     (6)         (7) 
  Other income                          2,267       2,485     (9)         (9)       1,439      58          57 
---------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------  ---------- 
Underlying operating income             3,929       4,327     (9)        (10)       3,199      23          22 
  Other operating expenses            (2,494)     (2,358)     (6)         (4)     (2,618)       5           6 
  UK bank levy                              -           -   nm(3)       nm(3)       (331)     100         100 
Underlying operating expenses         (2,494)     (2,358)     (6)         (4)     (2,949)      15          16 
---------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------  ---------- 
Underlying operating profit 
 before impairment and taxation         1,435       1,969    (27)        (27)         250   nm(3)       nm(3) 
Credit impairment                        (20)       (956)      98          98       (374)      95          95 
Other impairment                         (16)         154   (110)       (110)        (82)      80          80 
Profit from associates and joint 
 ventures                                  47          55    (15)        (15)          14   nm(3)       nm(3) 
---------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------  ---------- 
Underlying profit/(loss) before 
 taxation                               1,446       1,222      18          19       (192)   nm(3)       nm(3) 
Restructuring                            (33)        (92)      64          65       (248)      87          87 
Goodwill impairment                         -       (258)     100         100           -   nm(3)       nm(3) 
Other items                                 -          14   (100)       (100)         (9)     100         100 
---------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------  ---------- 
Statutory profit/(loss) before 
 taxation                               1,413         886      59          61       (449)   nm(3)       nm(3) 
Taxation                                (314)       (369)      15          15        (27)   nm(3)       nm(3) 
---------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------  ---------- 
Profit/(loss) for the period            1,099         517     113         116       (476)   nm(3)       nm(3) 
---------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------  ---------- 
Net interest margin (%)(2)               1.22        1.52    (30)                    1.24     (2) 
Underlying return on tangible 
 equity (%)(2)                           10.8         8.6     220                   (4.3)   1,510 
Underlying earnings per share 
 (cents)                                 33.5        25.4      32                  (13.5)   nm(3) 
Statutory return on tangible 
 equity (%)(2)                           10.6         5.1     550                   (6.2)   1,680 
Statutory earnings per share 
 (cents)                                 32.6        15.0     117                  (19.4)   nm(3) 
---------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------  ---------- 
 

1 Comparisons presented on the basis of the current period's transactional currency rate, ensuring like-for-like currency rates between the two periods

2 Change is the basis points (bps) difference between the two periods rather than the percentage change

3 Not meaningful

The Group delivered a strong performance in the first quarter of 2021 with underlying profit before tax improving 18 per cent. Positive business momentum, very low credit impairment charges and operating cost efficiencies more than offset the impact of lower interest rates, a $305 million reduction in the debit valuation adjustment (DVA) and increased investment. Income declined 3 per cent excluding DVA and on a constant currency basis, with a record performance in Wealth Management as well as 4 per cent growth in Loans and Advances to Customers in the quarter nearly offsetting the impact of a 30 basis point decline in net interest margin. Expenses increased 4 per cent at constant currency mainly due to the normalisation of performance-related pay accruals, with underlying cost efficiencies funding an increase in investments. Credit impairment charges were exceptionally low reflecting the improving economic backdrop. The Group remains well capitalised and highly liquid with a CET1 ratio of 14.0 per cent - at the top end of the 13 to 14 per cent target range - an advances-to-deposits ratio of 62.7 per cent and a liquidity coverage ratio of 150 per cent.

All commentary that follows is on an underlying basis and comparisons are made to the equivalent period in 2020 on a reported currency basis, unless otherwise stated.

-- Operating income declined 9 per cent and was down 3 per cent on a constant currency basis and excluding a $305 million reduction in DVA. The impact of lower interest rates was partially offset by balance sheet growth and strong performances in Wealth Management and Financial Markets, excluding the reduction in DVA

-- Net interest income decreased 10 per cent with a 9 per cent increase in average interest earning assets more than offset by a 20 per cent (30 basis points) decline in net interest margin

-- Other income decreased 9 per cent, but was up 4 per cent excluding the negative impact of movements in DVA, with a particularly strong performance in Wealth Management partially offset by lower Treasury realisation gains

-- Operating expenses were up 6 per cent and up 4 per cent on a constant currency basis, with performance-related pay accruals normalising and increased investment into transformational digital initiatives. The cost-to-income ratio excluding DVA increased 5 percentage points to 63 per cent, due to the impact of the significantly lower interest rate environment on net interest income

-- Credit impairment declined by $936 million to $20 million. There was a $35 million release in Stage 1 and 2 impairments reflecting the impact of improvements in the macroeconomic variables incorporated into expected credit loss models, additional collateral received on a few credit grade 12 clients and a $14 million release of the judgemental management overlay relating to stage 1 and 2 loans. Impairments of Stage 3 assets of $55 million were down $450m, with no significant new exposures in the quarter

-- Other impairment increased by $170 million with the non-repeat of a $165 million release in 1Q'20 and a $16 million charge in the quarter primarily in relation to the aviation lease portfolio

-- Profit from associates and joint ventures was down 15 per cent to $47 million primarily reflecting the reduction in the Group's shareholding in China Bohai Bank from 19.99 per cent in 1Q'20 to 16.26 per cent

-- Charges relating to restructuring, goodwill impairment and other items decreased $303 million to $33 million, with lower restructuring costs and a non-repeat of $258 million goodwill impairment primarily in India booked in 1Q'20

-- Taxation was $314 million on a statutory basis, with an underlying year-to-date effective tax rate of 22 per cent down from the prior year rate of 30 per cent reflecting a change in the geographic mix of profits and higher profits diluting the impact of non-deductible costs and withholding tax

-- Underlying return on tangible equity increased by 220 basis points to 10.8 per cent due to higher profits partly offset by increased tangible equity reflecting profit accretion and the impact of favourable FX movements on the translation reserve

Operating income by product

 
                                                                        Constant                        Constant 
                                                                        currency                        currency 
                                           1Q'21       1Q'20  Change   change(1)       4Q'20  Change   change(1) 
                                        $million    $million       %           %    $million       %           % 
------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------              ----------  ------  ---------- 
Transaction Banking                          643         800    (20)        (20)         652     (1)         (2) 
                                      ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------  ---------- 
  Trade                                      277         260       7           7         249      11          11 
  Cash Management                            366         540    (32)        (33)         403     (9)        (10) 
                                      ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------  ---------- 
Financial Markets(2)                       1,325       1,546    (14)        (16)         963      38          36 
                                      ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------  ---------- 
  Macro Trading(3,4)                         677         831    (19)        (20)         441      54          53 
  Credit Markets(3,4)                        441         267      65          65         414       7           6 
     Credit Trading                          131        (25)      nm          nm         119      10          10 
     Financing Solutions & Issuance          310         292       6           6         295       5           4 
  Structured Finance                          99          92       8           6         101     (2)         (2) 
  Financing & Security Services(3)           108          51     112         104          76      42          32 
  DVA                                          -         305   (100)       (100)        (69)     100         100 
                                      ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------  ---------- 
Lending & Portfolio Management(2)            233         205      14          13         218       7           6 
Wealth Management                            641         530      21          20         436      47          46 
Retail Products                              849         946    (10)        (12)         848       -         (1) 
                                      ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------  ---------- 
  CCPL & other unsecured lending             320         304       5           3         303       6           5 
  Deposits                                   233         472    (51)        (51)         271    (14)        (15) 
  Mortgage & Auto                            247         136      82          75         234       6           4 
  Other Retail Products                       49          34      44          39          40      23          25 
                                      ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------  ---------- 
Treasury                                     257         325    (21)        (21)          92     179         176 
Other                                       (19)        (25)      24          32        (10)    (90)        (70) 
------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------  ---------- 
Total underlying operating income          3,929       4,327     (9)        (10)       3,199      23          22 
------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------  ---------- 
 

1 Comparisons presented on the basis of the current period's transactional currency rate, ensuring like-for-like currency rates between the two periods

2 Following a reorganisation, there has been a reclassification of balances relating to Corporate Finance, Financial Markets and Lending & Portfolio Management including prior period numbers. There is no change in the total income

3 1Q'20 published results included $0.5 million (4Q'20: $1 million) of income within Foreign Exchange; $6 million (4Q'20: $6 million) within Rates; $(3) million (4Q'20: $1 million) within Commodities and $(1) million (4Q'20: $(1) million) within Global Credit now reported in Financing and Security Services

4 1Q'20 published results included $3 million (4Q'20: $3 million) of income in Commodities now reported in Credit Markets

5 Not meaningful

Reflecting the updated organisational structure that came into effect on 1 January 2021, the Group's Financial Markets business has been expanded and reorganised, with the Group integrating the majority of its Corporate Finance business within Financial Markets. The remaining elements of the Group's Corporate Finance business - primarily M&A Advisory - have been transferred into Lending & Portfolio Management.

Transaction Banking income was down 20 per cent. Cash Management declined 32 per cent as double-digit volume growth and increased fee income was more than offset by significant margin compression due to the lower interest rate environment. Trade increased 7 per cent due to double-digit growth in balances and increased margins benefiting from improved mix with a switch from financial institutions trade loans into corporate trade loans.

Financial Markets income declined 14 per cent but was up 7 per cent excluding the reduction in DVA. Credit Trading was up strongly compared to a $25 million loss in 1Q'20 which was due to mark-to-market movements resulting from the elevated levels of market volatility at that time. There was high single-digit growth in Structured Finance and Financing Solutions & Issuance, while positive movements in XVA resulted in a doubling of Financing & Security Services income. Macro Trading declined 19 per cent from lower FX and Rates income due to reduced client demand and lower trading gains compared to the exceptional volatility experienced in 1Q'20. This was partly offset by strong double-digit growth in Commodities which benefited from higher commodity prices.

Lending and Portfolio Management income was up 14 per cent with increased fee income, improved margins and balance sheet growth.

Wealth Management recorded a record quarter, with income up 21 per cent. There was a particularly strong sales performance in FX, equities and structured notes, supplemented by clients increasingly using digital channels, driving income excluding bancassurance up 28 per cent. Bancassurance income, which is currently around a quarter of total Wealth Management income, grew 3 per cent, despite sales being negatively impacted by reduced branch footfall due to COVID-19.

Retail Products income reduced 10 per cent on a reported basis and was down 12 per cent on a constant currency basis. Deposits income declined 51 per cent as margin compression more than offset increased volumes. Balance sheet growth and increased margins benefiting from lower funding led to 82 per cent growth across Mortgages & Auto and a 44 per cent increase in Other Retail Products. Credit Cards & Personal Loans income increased 5 per cent with increased personal loan volumes and improved margins partly offset by lower credit card spend.

Treasury income declined 21 per cent to $257 million, primarily from a $94 million reduction in realisation gains to $104 million, partly offset by a non-repeat of prior period negative movements in hedge ineffectiveness.

Profit before tax by client segment and geographic region

 
                                                                          Constant                        Constant 
                                                                          currency                        currency 
                                             1Q'21       1Q'20  Change   change(1)       4Q'20  Change   change(1) 
                                          $million    $million       %           %    $million       %           % 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------              ----------  ------  ---------- 
Corporate, Commercial & Institutional 
 Banking(2)                                    904         758      19          18         197   nm(3)       nm(3) 
Consumer, Private & Business 
 Banking(2)                                    460         270      70          73         (7)   nm(3)       nm(3) 
Central & other items (segment)                 82         194    (58)        (55)       (382)     121         121 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------  ---------- 
Underlying profit/(loss) before 
 taxation                                    1,446       1,222      18          19       (192)   nm(3)       nm(3) 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------  ---------- 
Asia(2)                                      1,234       1,017      21          20         403   nm(3)       nm(3) 
Africa & Middle East                           190          47   nm(3)       nm(3)        (88)   nm(3)       nm(3) 
Europe & Americas                              233         101     131         136         (7)   nm(3)       nm(3) 
Central & other items (region)               (211)          57   nm(3)       nm(3)       (500)      58          58 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------  ---------- 
Underlying profit/(loss) before 
 taxation                                    1,446       1,222      18          19       (192)   nm(3)       nm(3) 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------  ---------- 
 

1 Comparisons presented on the basis of the current period's transactional currency rate, ensuring like-for-like currency rates between the two periods

2 Following a reorganisation, there has been an integration of segments and regions (Corporate & Institutional Banking and Commercial Banking to Corporate, Commercial & Institutional Banking; Private Banking and Retail Banking to Consumer, Private & Business Banking; Greater China & North Asia and ASEAN & South Asia to Asia) including prior period numbers

3 Not meaningful

Reflecting the updated organisational structure that came into effect on 1 January 2021, this is the first reporting period in which the Group is reporting on its new structure. The new structure results in the creation of two new client segments; Corporate, Commercial & Institutional Banking serving larger companies and institutions and Consumer, Private & Business Banking serving individual and business banking clients. From a regional perspective, Greater China & North Asia and ASEAN & South Asia have been combined to form a single Asia region.

Corporate, Commercial & Institutional Banking profit increased 19 per cent, due to lower impairments, and doubled excluding the reduction in DVA. Income declined 2 per cent excluding DVA, with a 7 per cent increase in Financial Markets more than offset by a 32 percent reduction in Cash Management due to lower interest rates.

Consumer, Private & Business Banking profit increased 70 per cent with lower impairments and lower expenses. Income increased 1 per cent, flat on a constant currency basis, as strong double-digit increases in Wealth Management and Mortgage & Auto income more than offset the impact of lower interest rates on Retail Deposits.

Central & other items (segment) profit more than halved to $82 million with income down 21 per cent reflecting lower realisation gains within Treasury.

Asia profits increased 21 per cent as lower credit impairments more than offset a 5 per cent reduction in income and a non-repeat of a $165 million other impairment recovery in 1Q'20.

Africa & Middle East profits increased four-fold due to a $204 million reduction in impairments. Income was down 11 per cent, or 8 per cent on a constant currency basis while costs increased 1 per cent on a constant currency basis.

Europe & Americas income increased 1 per cent, or 42 per cent excluding a reduction in DVA, which along with $149 million lower impairments resulted in profits more than doubling.

Central & other items (region) recorded a loss of $211 million with income declining $175 million due to lower returns paid to Treasury on the equity provided to the regions in a lower interest rate environment and increased expenses reflecting a normalisation of performance-related pay accruals.

Adjusted net interest income and margin

 
                                            1Q'21       1Q'20  Change(1)       4Q'20  Change(1) 
                                         $million    $million          %    $million          % 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ----------             ----------  --------- 
Adjusted net interest income(2)             1,670       1,931       (14)       1,676          - 
Average interest-earning assets           556,331     510,672          9     538,637          3 
Average interest-bearing liabilities      509,625     464,549         10     490,778          4 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 
Gross yield (%)(3)                           1.85        2.95      (110)        1.99       (14) 
Rate paid (%)(3)                             0.69        1.57       (88)        0.82       (13) 
Net yield (%)(3)                             1.16        1.38       (22)        1.17        (1) 
Net interest margin (%)(3,4)                 1.22        1.52       (30)        1.24        (2) 
-------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 

1 Variance is better/(worse) other than assets and liabilities which is increase/(decrease)

2 Adjusted net interest income is statutory net interest income less funding costs for the trading book and financial guarantee fees on interest earning assets

3 Change is the basis points (bps) difference between the two periods rather than the percentage change

4 Adjusted net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets, annualized

Adjusted net interest income was down 14 per cent driven by a 20 per cent reduction in net interest margin to 122 basis points, falling 30 basis points year-on-year and 2 basis points compared to 4Q'20. On an underlying basis, excluding the impact of the one-off Korea interest credit in 4Q'20, the net interest margin was flat quarter-on-quarter:

-- Average interest-earning assets increased 3 per cent in the quarter, driven by increased balances in Treasury Markets, Mortgages and Trade. Gross yields declined 14 basis points compared with the average in the prior quarter due to an asset mix and the impact of lower interest rates on both the returns earned on the Treasury Markets portfolio and yields on loans and advances to customers

-- Average interest-bearing liabilities increased 4 per cent in the quarter. The deposit mix continued to improve with a reduction in Retail Products time deposits and growth in individual current accounts and corporate operating accounts. The rate paid on liabilities decreased 13 basis points compared with the average in the prior quarter reflecting interest rate movements, repricing initiatives and the improvement in the liability mix

Credit risk summary

Income Statement

 
                                1Q'21       1Q'20  Change(1)       4Q'20  Change(1) 
                             $million    $million          %    $million          % 
-------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Total credit impairment            20         956       (98)         374       (95) 
  Of which stage 1 and 2         (35)         451      (108)          50      (170) 
  Of which stage 3                 55         505       (89)         324       (83) 
-------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 

1 Variance is increase/(decrease) comparing current reporting period to prior reporting periods

Balance sheet

 
                                             31.03.21    31.12.20  Change(1)    31.03.20   Change(1) 
                                             $million    $million          %    $million           % 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
Gross loans and advances to customers(2)      298,297     288,312          3     277,444           8 
                                           ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
  Of which stage 1                            270,367     256,437          5     247,696           9 
  Of which stage 2                             19,212      22,661       (15)      21,979        (13) 
  Of which stage 3                              8,718       9,214        (5)       7,769          12 
                                           ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
Expected credit loss provisions               (6,213)     (6,613)        (6)     (6,210)           - 
                                           ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
  Of which stage 1                              (486)       (534)        (9)       (416)          17 
  Of which stage 2                              (683)       (738)        (7)       (713)         (4) 
  Of which stage 3                            (5,044)     (5,341)        (6)     (5,081)         (1) 
                                           ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
Net loans and advances to customers           292,084     281,699          4     271,234           8 
                                           ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
  Of which stage 1                            269,881     255,903          5     247,280           9 
  Of which stage 2                             18,529      21,923       (15)      21,266        (13) 
  Of which stage 3                              3,674       3,873        (5)       2,688          37 
                                           ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
Cover ratio of stage 3 before/after 
 collateral (%)(3)                            58 / 77     58 / 76      0 / 1     65 / 85  (7) / (12) 
Credit grade 12 accounts ($million)             2,197       2,164          2       1,453          51 
Early alerts ($million)                         9,779      10,692        (9)      11,461        (15) 
Investment grade corporate exposures 
 (%)(3)                                            62          62          -          62           - 
-----------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 

1 Variance is increase/(decrease) comparing current reporting period to prior reporting periods

2 Includes reverse repurchase agreements and other similar secured lending held at amortised cost of $3,197 million at 31 March 2021, $2,919 million at 31 December 2020 and $2,903 million at 31 March 2020

3 Change is the percentage points difference between the two points rather than the percentage change

Asset quality remained resilient and stable in the first quarter, although the Group continues to remain alert to the continued impact of COVID-19 and the likelihood of uneven economic recovery across markets and industries.

Credit impairment was a $20 million charge in the quarter, with a $35 million release in stage 1 and 2 impairment and a $55 million charge relating to stage 3 impairment.

The $35 million release in stage 1 and 2 impairment reflects an improvement in the macroeconomic environment, additional collateral received relating to a few credit grade 12 clients and a $14 million release of the judgemental stage 1 and 2 management overlay. The management overlay is $339 million as at 31 March 2021.

Stage 3 impairments of $55 million primarily relate to higher charge-offs within Consumer, Private & Business Banking in India and Malaysia after the payment moratoria relief schemed ended with no significant new exposures within Corporate, Commercial & Institutional Banking in the quarter.

Gross stage 3 loans and advances to customers of $8.7 billion were 5 per cent lower compared to 31 December 2020 primarily due to repayments and write-offs more than offsetting new inflows, which were 76 per cent lower in Corporate, Commercial & Institutional Banking compared to the previous quarter. These credit-impaired loans represented 2.9 per cent of gross loans and advances, a decrease of 27 basis points compared to 31 December 2020.

The Stage 3 cover ratio of 58 per cent was stable compared with the position as at 31 December 2020, and the cover ratio post collateral at 77 per cent increased by a percentage point from additional collateral within Consumer, Private & Business Banking.

Credit grade 12 balances have increased 2 per cent since 31 December 2020 primarily from new inflows from Early Alert accounts.

Early Alert accounts of $9.8 billion have reduced by $0.9 billion since 31 December 2020, reflecting the net impact of downgrades into credit grade 12 and regularisations of accounts back into non-high risk categories. The Group is continuing to monitor its exposures in the Aviation, Metals & Mining and Oil & Gas sectors particularly carefully, given the unusual stresses caused by the effects of COVID-19, however rising commodity prices have eased credit pressure for certain sectors.

The proportion of investment grade corporate exposures has remained stable since 31 December 2020 at 62 per cent.

Restructuring, goodwill impairment and other items

 
                               1Q'21                                1Q'20                                4Q'20 
--------------  -----------------------------------  -----------------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
                                 Goodwill     Other                   Goodwill     Other                   Goodwill     Other 
                Restructuring  Impairment     items  Restructuring  Impairment     items  Restructuring  Impairment     items 
                     $million    $million  $million       $million    $million  $million       $million    $million  $million 
--------------  -------------  ----------  --------  -------------  ----------  --------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Operating 
 income                    10           -         -              8           -         -           (41)           -       (9) 
Operating 
 expenses                (34)           -         -           (24)           -        14          (168)           -         - 
Credit 
 impairment                 3           -         -            (6)           -         -           (17)           -         - 
Other 
 impairment              (12)           -         -           (62)       (258)         -           (18)           -         - 
Profit from 
 associates 
 and 
 joint 
 ventures                   -           -         -            (8)           -         -            (4)           -         - 
--------------  -------------  ----------  --------  -------------  ----------  --------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
Profit/(loss) 
 before 
 taxation                (33)           -         -           (92)       (258)        14          (248)           -       (9) 
--------------  -------------  ----------  --------  -------------  ----------  --------  -------------  ----------  -------- 
 

The Group's statutory performance is adjusted for profits or losses of a capital nature, amounts consequent to investment transactions driven by strategic intent, other infrequent and/or exceptional transactions that are significant or material in the context of the Group's normal business earnings for the period and items which management and investors would ordinarily identify separately when assessing underlying performance period-by period.

Restructuring charges of $33 million primarily relate to redundancies and impairments on property as the Group adapts to new ways of working post-pandemic.

Balance sheet and liquidity

 
                                      31.03.21    31.12.20  Change    31.03.20  Change(1) 
                                      $million    $million       %    $million          % 
----------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  --------- 
Assets 
Loans and advances to banks             48,016      44,347       8      61,323       (22) 
Loans and advances to customers        292,084     281,699       4     271,234          8 
Other assets                           464,803     463,004       -     432,359          8 
----------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  --------- 
Total assets                           804,903     789,050       2     764,916          5 
----------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  --------- 
Liabilities 
Deposits by banks                       30,521      30,255       1      25,519         20 
Customer accounts                      441,684     439,339       1     422,192          5 
Other liabilities                      280,423     268,727       4     267,201          5 
----------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  --------- 
Total liabilities                      752,628     738,321       2     714,912          5 
----------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  --------- 
Equity                                  52,275      50,729       3      50,004          5 
----------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  --------- 
Total equity and liabilities           804,903     789,050       2     764,916          5 
----------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 
Advances-to-deposits ratio (%)(2)        62.7%       61.1%               61.9% 
Liquidity coverage ratio (%)              150%        143%                142% 
----------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  --------- 
 

1 Variance is increase/(decrease)comparing current reporting period to prior reporting periods

2 The Group now excludes $15,996 million held with central banks (31.12.20: $14,296 million, 31.03.20: $9,947 million) that has been confirmed as repayable at the point of stress

The Group's balance sheet remains strong, liquid and well diversified:

-- Loans and advances to customers increased 4 per cent since 31 December 2020 to $292 billion despite the impact of adverse foreign exchange movements. Buoyant corporate activity led to growth in Financing Solutions & Issuance within Financial Markets, Corporate Lending - which in part benefited from a $2 billion temporary increase in balances relating to upcoming initial public offerings - and Trade. Retail Mortgage balances grew for the fourth successive quarter

-- Customer accounts of $442 billion increased 1 per cent since 31 December 2020 with an increase in corporate operating account balances partly offset by lower retail deposits

-- Other assets were stable in the first quarter of 2021 with increased balances at central banks and investment securities offset by a reduction in derivative balances. Other liabilities increased 4 per cent from increased repurchase agreements and issued debt securities partly offset by reduced derivative liabilities

The advances-to-deposits ratio increased to 62.7 per cent from 61.1 per cent at 31 December 2020 reflecting the growth in loans and advances to customers from client demand and supportive market conditions. The point-in-time liquidity coverage ratio increased

7 percentage points to 150 per cent as a reduction in net outflows more than offset a reduction in high quality liquid assets in the period, in part reflecting improvements in the deposit mix, and remains well above the minimum regulatory requirement of 100 per cent.

Risk-weighted assets

 
                     31.03.21    31.12.20  Change(1)    31.03.20  Change(1) 
                     $million    $million          %    $million          % 
-----------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
By risk type 
Credit risk           226,789     220,441          3     223,003          2 
Operational risk       27,116      26,800          1      27,803        (2) 
Market risk            22,765      21,593          5      21,847          4 
-----------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Total RWAs            276,670     268,834          3     272,653          1 
-----------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 

1 Variance is increase/(decrease) comparing current reporting period to prior reporting periods

Total risk-weighted assets (RWAs) increased 3 per cent or $7.8 billion since 31 December 2020 to $277 billion, broadly similar to the rate of increase in 1Q'19 and 1Q'20:

-- Credit Risk RWA increased by $6.3 billion in the first quarter to $227 billion with asset growth mostly due to increased client demand and activity partly offset by FX movements and RWA optimisation actions. Credit migration increased RWAs by $0.6bn in the quarter

-- Operational Risk RWA increased $0.3 billion primarily due to an increase in average income as measured over a rolling three-year time horizon, with higher 2020 income replacing lower 2017 income

-- Market Risk RWA increased by $1.2 billion to $23 billion due to a seasonally higher level of Financial Markets activity

Capital base and ratios

 
                                    31.03.21    31.12.20  Change(1)    31.03.20  Change(1) 
                                    $million    $million          %    $million          % 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
CET1 capital                          38,711      38,779        (0)      36,467          6 
Additional Tier 1 capital (AT1)        6,293       5,612         12       4,620         36 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Tier 1 capital                        45,004      44,391          1      41,087         10 
Tier 2 capital                        13,527      12,657          7      12,371          9 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Total capital                         58,531      57,048          3      53,458          9 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
CET1 capital ratio (%)(2)               14.0        14.4      (0.4)        13.4        0.6 
Total capital ratio (%)(2)              21.2        21.2          -        19.6        1.6 
UK leverage ratio (%)(2)                 5.1         5.2      (0.1)         4.9        0.2 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 

1 Variance is increase/(decrease) comparing current reporting period to prior reporting periods

2 Change is percentage points difference between two points rather than percentage change

The Group is well capitalised with low leverage and high levels of loss-absorbing capacity. Its capital metrics remain well above regulatory requirements.

The Group's CET1 ratio of 14.0 per cent was 43 basis points lower than at 31 December 2020, 4.1 percentage points above the Group's latest regulatory minimum of 9.9 per cent and at the top of the 13-14 per cent medium-term target range. The Group's minimum CET1 requirement decreased to 9.9 per cent from 10 per cent at 31 December 2020 as the Group's Pillar 2A requirement (which is fixed in absolute terms) was reduced by higher RWA in the period.

The primary driver of the decrease in the CET1 ratio was the increase in RWAs, principally due to balance sheet growth, which resulted in a decrease in the CET1 ratio of approximately 50 basis points which more than offset approximately 40 basis points of CET1 accretion from profits in the quarter.

The CET1 ratio was reduced by 10bps from a net reduction in fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) reserves mainly relating to a reversal of prior year unrealised gains on debt securities as a result of higher market yields. The reduction in FVOCI reserves was also driven in part by Treasury realisation activities; the gains on which were reflected in profits.

The Group spent $255 million purchasing 37 million ordinary shares of $0.50 each, representing a volume-weighted average price per share of GBP4.92. These shares were subsequently cancelled, reducing the total issued share capital by 1.2 per cent and the CET1 ratio by 9 basis points.

The Group is accruing a provisional interim 2021 ordinary share dividend over the first half of the year which is calculated formulaically at one-third of the ordinary dividend paid in the prior year or 3 cents a share. The Group is expecting an update from the Prudential Regulation Authority before the half-year results regarding the extent to which an interim ordinary dividend can be paid.

The expiration of the prudential valuation adjustment temporary regulatory diversification benefit at the start of 2021 reduced the CET1 ratio by 5 basis points. This was offset by a 6 basis points increase in the value of the revised treatment of software assets in CET1 reflecting an increase in capitalised software assets. The total benefit to CET1 from the revised treatment of software assets is now 28 basis points. The PRA is currently consulting on the potential removal of this benefit.

The Group's UK leverage ratio of 5.1 per cent is slightly lower than the 5.2 per cent ratio as at 31 December 2020. The Group's leverage ratio remains significantly above its minimum requirement of 3.7 per cent.

Outlook

We believe that some of our larger markets will continue to drive the global economy out of recession over the coming quarters. While the scale of the US fiscal stimulus and speed of vaccine roll-out have significantly lifted global economic prospects, we still expect the recovery to be volatile and uneven.

This positive backdrop reinforces our confidence in our previous guidance for FY'21, in particular:

-- With the net interest margin having broadly stabilised, we expect income to start growing again in 2H'21 compared to 2H'20. Income is expected to be similar in FY'21 to that achieved in FY'20 at constant currency and to return to our medium-term guidance of 5-7% growth from FY'22

-- We still expect FY'21 expenses to increase slightly compared to FY'20, as we continue to invest in our digital capabilities, but should remain below $10 billion at constant currency

-- We now expect impairment charges to reduce significantly year-on-year in FY'21 with the loan loss rate likely to be in or below our 35-40 basis point medium-term guidance range

Andy Halford

Group Chief Financial Officer

29 April 2021

Supplementary financial information

Underlying performance by client segment

 
                                                                               1Q'21 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                                           Consumer, 
                                                             Corporate,      Private 
                                                             Commercial            & 
                                                        & Institutional     Business     Central & 
                                                             Banking(1)   Banking(1)   other items      Total 
                                                               $million     $million      $million   $million 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Operating income                                                  2,192        1,500           237      3,929 
                                                       ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
  External                                                        2,082        1,401           446      3,929 
  Inter-segment                                                     110           99         (209)          - 
                                                       ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Operating expenses                                              (1,302)        (991)         (201)    (2,494) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Operating profit before impairment losses and 
 taxation                                                           890          509            36      1,435 
Credit impairment                                                    30         (49)           (1)       (20) 
Other impairment                                                   (16)            -             -       (16) 
Profit from associates and joint ventures                             -            -            47         47 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Underlying profit before taxation                                   904          460            82      1,446 
Restructuring                                                         1          (9)          (25)       (33) 
Goodwill impairment                                                   -            -             -          - 
Other Items                                                           -            -             -          - 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Statutory profit before taxation                                    905          451            57      1,413 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Total assets                                                    391,048      133,333       280,522    804,903 
  Of which: loans and advances to customers(2)                  194,714      130,841        21,620    347,175 
                                                       ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
     loans and advances to customers                            139,745      130,725        21,614    292,084 
     loans held at fair value through profit or loss             54,969          116             6     55,091 
                                                       ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Total liabilities                                               492,999      174,556        85,073    752,628 
  Of which: customer accounts(2)                                322,272      170,172         8,503    500,947 
Risk-weighted assets                                            170,176       54,610        51,884    276,670 
Underlying return on tangible equity (%)                           11.2         17.8           1.7       10.8 
Cost to income ratio (%)                                           59.4         66.1          84.8       63.5 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
 
 
                                                                               1Q'20 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                                           Consumer, 
                                                             Corporate,      Private 
                                                             Commercial            & 
                                                        & Institutional     Business     Central & 
                                                             Banking(1)   Banking(1)   other items      Total 
                                                               $million     $million      $million   $million 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Operating income                                                  2,544        1,483           300      4,327 
                                                       ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
  External                                                        2,547        1,207           573      4,327 
  Inter-segment                                                     (3)          276         (273)          - 
                                                       ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Operating expenses                                              (1,190)      (1,015)         (153)    (2,358) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Operating profit before impairment losses and 
 taxation                                                         1,354          468           147      1,969 
Credit impairment                                                 (749)        (198)           (9)      (956) 
Other impairment                                                    153            -             1        154 
Profit from associates and joint ventures                             -            -            55         55 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Underlying profit before taxation                                   758          270           194      1,222 
Restructuring                                                      (76)          (5)          (11)       (92) 
Goodwill impairment                                                   -            -         (258)      (258) 
Other Items                                                           -            -            14         14 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Statutory profit/(loss) before taxation                             682          265          (61)        886 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Total assets                                                    396,393      119,901       248,622    764,916 
  Of which: loans and advances to customers(2)                  190,902      117,679        13,037    321,618 
                                                       ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
     loans and advances to customers                            140,744      117,471        13,019    271,234 
     loans held at fair value through profit or loss             50,158          208            18     50,384 
                                                       ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Total liabilities                                               479,796      163,619        71,497    714,912 
  Of which: customer accounts(2)                                314,286      160,120         8,244    482,650 
Risk-weighted assets                                            169,057       50,531        53,065    272,653 
Underlying return on tangible equity (%)                            9.1         10.4           4.5        8.6 
Cost to income ratio (%)                                           46.8         68.4          51.0       54.5 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
 

1 Following a reorganisation, there has been an integration of Corporate & Institutional Banking and Commercial Banking to Corporate, Commercial & Institutional Banking; Private Banking and Retail Banking to Consumer, Private & Business Banking

2 Loans and advances to customers includes FVTPL and customer accounts includes FVTPL and repurchase agreements

Corporate, Commercial & Institutional Banking(1)

 
                                                                         Constant                             Constant 
                                                                         currency                             currency 
                                      1Q'21       1Q'20  Change(6,)   change(5,6)       4Q'20  Change(6)   change(5,6) 
                                   $million    $million           %             %    $million          %             % 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------                ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Operating income                      2,192       2,544        (14)          (15)       1,820         20            20 
Transaction Banking                     637         795        (20)          (20)         647        (2)           (2) 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
  Trade                                 271         255           6             6         244         11            12 
Cash Management                         366         540        (32)          (33)         403        (9)          (10) 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Financial Markets(2)                  1,325       1,546        (14)          (16)         963         38            36 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
  Macro Trading(3,4)                    677         831        (19)          (20)         441         54            53 
  Credit Markets(3,4)                   441         267          65            65         414          7             6 
     Credit Trading                     131        (25)       nm(1)         nm(1)         119         10            10 
     Financing Solutions & 
      Issuance                          310         292           6             6         295          5             4 
  Structured Finance                     99          92           8             6         101        (2)           (2) 
  Financing & Security 
   Services(3)                          108          51         112           104          76         42            32 
  DVA                                     -         305       (100)         (100)        (69)        100           100 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Lending & Portfolio 
 Management(2)                          233         205          14            13         218          7             6 
Retail Products                           1           2        (50)          (50)           2       (50)             - 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
  Deposits                                1           2        (50)          (50)           2       (50)             - 
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Other                                   (4)         (4)           -             -        (10)         60            56 
Operating expenses                  (1,302)     (1,190)         (9)           (8)     (1,359)          4             5 
Operating profit before 
 impairment 
 losses and taxation                    890       1,354        (34)          (35)         461         93            92 
Credit impairment                        30       (749)         104           104       (202)        115           115 
Other impairment                       (16)         153       (110)         (110)        (62)         74            75 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Underlying profit before 
 taxation                               904         758          19            18         197      nm(1)         nm(1) 
Restructuring                             1        (76)         101           101       (129)        101           101 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Statutory profit before 
 taxation                               905         682          33            32          68      nm(1)         nm(1) 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Total assets                        391,048     396,393         (1)           (3)     388,303          1             1 
  Of which: loans and advances 
   to customers(7)                  194,714     190,902           2             -     187,971          4             4 
Total liabilities                   492,999     479,796           3             1     481,042          2             3 
  Of which: customer 
   accounts(7)                      322,272     314,286           3             1     310,779          4             4 
Risk-weighted assets                170,176     169,057           1         nm(1)     165,091          3         nm(1) 
Underlying return on 
 risk-weighted 
 assets (%)(8)                          2.2         1.8       40bps         nm(1)         0.5     170bps         nm(1) 
Underlying return on tangible 
 equity (%)(8)                         11.2         9.1      210bps         nm(1)         2.3     890bps         nm(1) 
Cost to income ratio (%)(9)            59.4        46.8      (12.6)        (12.4)        74.7       15.3          15.2 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
 

1 Following a reorganisation, there has been an integration of Corporate & Institutional Banking and Commercial Banking to Corporate, Commercial & Institutional Banking

2 Following a reorganisation, there has been a reclassification of balances relating to Corporate Finance, Financial Markets and Lending & Portfolio Management including prior period numbers. There is no change in the total income

3 1Q'20 published results included $0.5 million (4Q'20: $1 million) of income within Foreign Exchange; $6 million (4Q'20: $6 million) within Rates; $(3) million (4Q'20: $1 million) within Commodities and $(1) million (4Q'20: $(1) million) within Global Credit now reported in Financing and Security Services

4 1Q'20 published results included $3 million (4Q'20: $3 million) of income in Commodities now reported in Credit Markets

5 Comparisons presented on the basis of the current period's transactional currency rate, ensuring like-for-like currency rates between the two periods

6 Variance is better/(worse) other than risk-weighted assets, assets and liabilities which is increase/(decrease)

7 Loans and advances to customers includes FVTPL and customer accounts includes FVTPL and repurchase agreements

8 Change is the basis points (bps) difference between the two periods rather than the percentage change

9 Change is the percentage points difference between the two periods rather than the percentage change

   10     Not meaningful 

Performance highlights

-- Underlying profit before tax of $904 million was up 19 per cent driven mainly by lower impairments, partially offset by higher expenses and lower income. Underlying profit doubled excluding a $305m reduction in the debit valuation adjustment (DVA)

-- Underlying operating income of $2,192 million was down 14 per cent (down 2 per cent excluding DVA) primarily as a result of lower Macro Trading income in Financial Markets, and the lower interest rate environment impacting Cash Management

-- Good balance sheet momentum with loans and advances to customers up 4 per cent since 31 December 2020

-- Risk-weighted assets up $5 billion since 31 December 2020 mainly as a result of client demand-led asset growth

-- RoTE increased to 11.2 per cent from 9.1 per cent

Consumer, Private & Business Banking(1)

 
                                                                         Constant                             Constant 
                                                                         currency                             currency 
                                       1Q'21       1Q'20  Change(3)   change(2,3)       4Q'20  Change(3)   change(2,3) 
                                    $million    $million          %             %    $million          %             % 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------                ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Operating income                       1,500       1,483          1             -       1,286         17            16 
Transaction Banking                        6           5         20            20           5         20             - 
                                  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
  Trade                                    6           5         20            20           5         20             - 
                                  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Wealth Management                        641         530         21            20         436         47            46 
Retail Products                          848         944       (10)          (12)         846          -           (1) 
                                  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
  CCPL & other unsecured lending         320         304          5             3         303          6             5 
  Deposits                               232         470       (51)          (51)         269       (14)          (15) 
  Mortgage & Auto                        247         136         82            75         234          6             4 
  Other Retail Products                   49          34         44            39          40         23            25 
                                  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Other                                      5           4         25            25         (1)         nm            nm 
Operating expenses                     (991)     (1,015)          2             4     (1,129)         12            13 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Operating profit before 
 impairment 
 losses and taxation                     509         468          9             8         157         nm            nm 
Credit impairment                       (49)       (198)         75            76       (155)         68            69 
Other impairment                           -           -         nm            nm         (9)        100           100 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Underlying profit/(loss) before 
 taxation                                460         270         70            73         (7)         nm            nm 
Restructuring                            (9)         (5)       (80)          (80)        (43)         79            80 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Statutory profit/(loss) before 
 taxation                                451         265         70            72        (50)         nm            nm 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Total assets                         133,333     119,901         11             7     131,783          1             3 
  Of which: loans and advances 
   to customers(4)                   130,841     117,679         11             7     129,230          1             3 
Total liabilities                    174,556     163,619          7             3     177,709        (2)           (1) 
  Of which: customer accounts(4)     170,172     160,120          6             3     173,506        (2)           (1) 
Risk-weighted assets                  54,610      50,531          8            nm      53,093          3            nm 
Underlying return on 
 risk-weighted 
 assets (%)(5)                           3.4         2.1     130bps            nm       (0.1)     350bps            nm 
Underlying return on tangible 
 equity (%)(5)                          17.8        10.4     740bps            nm       (0.2)   1,800bps            nm 
Cost to income ratio (%)(6)             66.1        68.4        2.3           2.6        87.8       21.7          21.9 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
 

1 Following a reorganisation, there has been an integration of Private Banking and Retail Banking to Consumer, Private & Business Banking

2 Comparisons presented on the basis of the current period's transactional currency rate, ensuring like-for-like currency rates between the two periods

3 Variance is better/(worse) other than risk-weighted assets, assets and liabilities which is increase/(decrease)

4 Loans and advances to customers includes FVTPL and customer accounts includes FVTPL and repurchase agreements

5 Change is the basis points (bps) difference between the two periods rather than the percentage change

6 Change is the percentage points difference between the two periods rather than the percentage change

7 Not meaningful

Performance highlights

-- Underlying profit before tax of $460 million was up 70 per cent driven by higher income, lower expenses and lower credit impairments

-- Underlying operating income of $1,500 million was up 1 per cent (flat on a constant currency basis) as strong double-digit increases in Wealth Management and Mortgage & Auto income more than offset the impact of lower interest rates on Retail Deposits

-- Loans and advances to customers were up 1 per cent and up 3 per cent on a constant currency basis since 31 December 2020

-- RoTE increased from 10.4 per cent to 17.8 per cent

Central & other items (segment)

 
                                                                         Constant                             Constant 
                                                                         currency                             currency 
                                       1Q'21       1Q'20  Change(2)   change(1,2)       4Q'20  Change(2)   change(1,2) 
                                    $million    $million          %             %    $million          %             % 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------                ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Operating income                         237         300       (21)          (21)          93        155           157 
Treasury                                 257         325       (21)          (21)          92        179           176 
Other                                   (20)        (25)         20            28           1         nm            nm 
Operating expenses                     (201)       (153)       (31)          (22)       (461)         56            57 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Operating profit/(loss) before 
 impairment losses and taxation           36         147       (76)          (73)       (368)        110           110 
Credit impairment                        (1)         (9)         89            83        (17)         94            94 
Other impairment                           -           1      (100)         (100)        (11)        100           100 
Profit from associates and joint 
 ventures                                 47          55       (15)          (15)          14         nm            nm 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Underlying profit/(loss) before 
 taxation                                 82         194       (58)          (55)       (382)        121           121 
Restructuring                           (25)        (11)      (127)         (108)        (76)         67            67 
Goodwill impairment                        -       (258)        100           100           -         nm            nm 
Other items                                -          14      (100)         (100)         (9)        100           100 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Statutory profit/(loss) before 
 taxation                                 57        (61)        193           183       (467)        112           112 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Total assets                         280,522     248,622         13            11     268,964          4             5 
  Of which: loans and advances 
   to customers(3)                    21,620      13,037         66            57      19,075         13            15 
Total liabilities                     85,073      71,497         19            18      79,570          7             8 
  Of which: customer accounts(3)       8,503       8,244          3             2       7,869          8            10 
Risk-weighted assets                  51,884      53,065        (2)            nm      50,650          2            nm 
Underlying return on 
 risk-weighted 
 assets (%)(4)                           0.6         1.5    (90)bps            nm       (3.1)     370bps            nm 
Underlying return on tangible 
 equity (%)(4)                           1.7         4.5   (280)bps            nm      (29.8)   3,150bps            nm 
Cost to income ratio (%) 
 (excluding 
 UK bank levy)(5)                       84.8        51.0     (33.8)        (29.5)       139.8       55.0          60.7 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
 

1 Comparisons presented on the basis of the current period's transactional currency rate, ensuring like-for-like currency rates between the two periods

2 Variance is better/(worse) other than risk-weighted assets, assets and liabilities which is increase/(decrease)

3 Loans and advances to customers includes FVTPL and customer accounts includes FVTPL and repurchase agreements

4 Change is the basis points (bps) difference between the two periods rather than the percentage change

5 Change is the percentage points difference between the two periods rather than the percentage change

6 Not meaningful

Performance highlights

-- Underlying profit before tax more than halved to $82 million with income down 21 per cent reflecting lower realisation gains within Treasury

-- Expenses increased 31 per cent with performance-related pay accruals normalising

-- Profit from associates and joint ventures was down 15 per cent primarily reflecting the reduction in the Group's shareholding in China Bohai Bank from 19.99 per cent in 1Q'20 to 16.26 per cent

Underlying performance by region

 
                                                                               1Q'21 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                   Africa &    Europe &      Central & 
                                                    Asia(1)     Middle East    Americas    other items       Total 
                                                   $million        $million    $million       $million    $million 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Operating income                                      2,817             590         550           (28)       3,929 
Operating expenses                                  (1,572)           (393)       (366)          (163)     (2,494) 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Operating profit/(loss) before impairment 
 losses and taxation                                  1,245             197         184          (191)       1,435 
Credit impairment                                      (58)             (7)          47            (2)        (20) 
Other impairment                                          -               -           2           (18)        (16) 
Profit from associates and joint ventures                47               -           -              -          47 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Underlying profit/(loss) before taxation              1,234             190         233          (211)       1,446 
Restructuring                                           (5)             (1)        (19)            (8)        (33) 
Goodwill impairment                                       -               -           -              -           - 
Other items                                               -               -           -              -           - 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Statutory profit/(loss) before taxation               1,229             189         214          (219)       1,413 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Total assets                                        468,748          57,618     269,560          8,977     804,903 
  Of which: loans and advances to customers(2)      247,424          28,548      71,203              -     347,175 
                                                 ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
     loans and advances to customers                235,572          27,110      29,402              -     292,084 
     loans held at fair value through profit 
      or loss                                        11,852           1,438      41,801              -      55,091 
                                                 ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Total liabilities                                   418,288          39,102     224,097         71,141     752,628 
  Of which: customer accounts(2)                    334,908          31,465     134,574              -     500,947 
Risk-weighted assets                                178,541          50,640      49,848        (2,359)     276,670 
Cost to income ratio (%)                               55.8            66.6        66.5          nm(3)        63.5 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 
                                                                               1Q'20 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                   Africa &    Europe &      Central & 
                                                    Asia(1)     Middle East    Americas    other items       Total 
                                                   $million        $million    $million       $million    $million 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Operating income                                      2,973             661         546            147       4,327 
Operating expenses                                  (1,525)           (403)       (343)           (87)     (2,358) 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Operating profit before impairment losses 
 and taxation                                         1,448             258         203             60       1,969 
Credit impairment                                     (649)           (211)       (102)              6       (956) 
Other impairment                                        165               -           -           (11)         154 
Profit from associates and joint ventures                53               -           -              2          55 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Underlying profit before taxation                     1,017              47         101             57       1,222 
Restructuring                                          (50)             (7)        (14)           (21)        (92) 
Goodwill impairment                                       -               -           -          (258)       (258) 
Other items                                               -               -           -             14          14 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Statutory profit/(loss) before taxation                 967              40          87          (208)         886 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Total assets                                        456,691          63,555     233,572         11,098     764,916 
  Of which: loans and advances to customers(2)      222,593          32,338      66,687              -     321,618 
                                                 ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
     loans and advances to customers                212,150          30,344      28,740              -     271,234 
     loans held at fair value through profit 
      or loss                                        10,443           1,994      37,947              -      50,384 
                                                 ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Total liabilities                                   397,747          37,875     238,508         40,782     714,912 
  Of which: customer accounts(2)                    312,244          30,059     140,347              -     482,650 
Risk-weighted assets                                177,754          51,414      45,944        (2,459)     272,653 
Cost to income ratio (%)                               51.3            61.0        62.8           59.2        54.5 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
 

1 Following a reorganisation, there has been an integration of Greater China & North Asia and ASEAN & South Asia to Asia

2 Loans and advances to customers includes FVTPL and customer accounts includes FVTPL and repurchase agreements

3 Not meaningful

Asia(1)

 
                                                                         Constant                             Constant 
                                                                         currency                             currency 
                                       1Q'21       1Q'20  Change(3)   change(2,3)       4Q'20  Change(3)   change(2,3) 
                                    $million    $million          %             %    $million          %             % 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------                ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Operating income                       2,817       2,973        (5)           (7)       2,357         20            19 
Operating expenses                   (1,572)     (1,525)        (3)             -     (1,729)          9            10 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Operating profit before 
 impairment 
 losses and taxation                   1,245       1,448       (14)          (15)         628         98           100 
Credit impairment                       (58)       (649)         91            91       (200)         71            71 
Other impairment                           -         165      (100)         (100)        (40)        100           100 
Profit from associates and joint 
 ventures                                 47          53       (11)          (11)          15         nm            nm 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Underlying profit before 
 taxation                              1,234       1,017         21            20         403         nm            nm 
Restructuring                            (5)        (50)         90            90        (62)         92            92 
Other items                                -           -         nm            nm         (8)        100           100 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Statutory profit before taxation       1,229         967         27            26         333         nm            nm 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Total assets                         468,748     456,691          3             -     467,212          -             2 
  Of which: loans and advances 
   to customers(4)                   247,424     222,593         11             7     239,092          3             5 
Total liabilities                    418,288     397,747          5             2     421,711        (1)             - 
  Of which: customer accounts(4)     334,908     312,244          7             4     334,623          -             1 
Risk-weighted assets                 178,541     177,754          -         nm(6)     174,283          2         nm(6) 
Cost to income ratio (%)(5)             55.8        51.3      (4.5)         (4.2)        73.4       17.6          18.0 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
 

1 Following a reorganisation, there has been an integration of Greater China & North Asia and ASEAN & South Asia to Asia

2 Comparisons presented on the basis of the current period's transactional currency rate, ensuring like-for-like currency rates between the two periods

3 Variance is better/(worse) other than risk-weighted assets, assets and liabilities which is increase/(decrease)

4 Loans and advances to customers includes FVTPL and customer accounts includes FVTPL and repurchase agreements

5 Change is the percentage points difference between the two periods rather than the percentage change

6 Not meaningful

Performance highlights

-- Underlying profit before tax of $1,234 million was up 21 per cent as significantly lower credit impairments more than offset lower income and a non-repeat of a $165 million other impairment recovery in 1Q'20

-- Underlying operating income of $2,817 million was down 5 per cent, predominantly driven by lower Financial Markets income and the impact of lower interest rates. This was partially offset by a strong performance in Wealth Management and Mortgages & Auto

-- Loans and advances to customers were up 3 per cent since 31 December 2020, primarily in Hong Kong, Singapore, China and Korea

-- Risk-weighted assets were up $4 billion since 31 December 2020, mainly from client demand-led asset growth

Africa & Middle East

 
                                                                         Constant                             Constant 
                                                                         currency                             currency 
                                       1Q'21       1Q'20  Change(2)   change(1,2)       4Q'20  Change(2)   change(1,2) 
                                    $million    $million          %             %    $million          %             % 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------                ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Operating income                         590         661       (11)           (8)         519         14            12 
Operating expenses                     (393)       (403)          2           (1)       (464)         15            12 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Operating profit before 
 impairment 
 losses and taxation                     197         258       (24)          (23)          55         nm           161 
Credit impairment                        (7)       (211)         97            97       (130)         95            95 
Other impairment                           -           -         nm            nm        (13)        100           100 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Underlying profit/(loss) before 
 taxation                                190          47         nm            nm        (88)         nm            nm 
Restructuring                            (1)         (7)         86            86        (68)         99            99 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Statutory profit/(loss) before 
 taxation                                189          40         nm            nm       (156)         nm            nm 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Total assets                          57,618      63,555        (9)          (11)      58,069        (1)           (1) 
  Of which: loans and advances 
   to customers(3)                    28,548      32,338       (12)          (13)      29,413        (3)           (3) 
Total liabilities                     39,102      37,875          3             1      39,980        (2)           (2) 
  Of which: customer accounts(3)      31,465      30,059          5             2      32,106        (2)           (2) 
Risk-weighted assets                  50,640      51,414        (2)         nm(5)      51,149        (1)         nm(5) 
Cost to income ratio (%)(4)             66.6        61.0      (5.6)         (6.3)        89.4       22.8          18.8 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
 

1 Comparisons presented on the basis of the current period's transactional currency rate, ensuring like-for-like currency rates between the two periods

2 Variance is better/(worse) other than risk-weighted assets, assets and liabilities which is increase/(decrease)

3 Loans and advances to customers includes FVTPL and customer accounts includes FVTPL and repurchase agreements

4 Change is the percentage points difference between the two periods rather than the percentage change

5 Not meaningful

Performance highlights

-- Underlying profit before tax of $190 million was more than four times higher, mainly driven by significantly reduced credit impairments, particularly in UAE which has returned to profitability, and a 2 per cent reduction in expenses with efficiency actions funding ongoing strategic investments

-- Underlying operating income of $590 million was 11 per cent lower (down 8 per cent on a constant currency basis and excluding the debit valuation adjustment), mainly due to the impact of lower interest rates, partly offset by growth in Wealth Management income

-- Loans and advances to customers were down 3 per cent and customer accounts were down 2 per cent since 31 December 2020

-- Risk-weighted assets were down 1 per cent since 31 December 2020

Europe & Americas

 
                                                                         Constant                             Constant 
                                                                         currency                             currency 
                                       1Q'21       1Q'20  Change(2)   change(1,2)       4Q'20  Change(2)   change(1,2) 
                                    $million    $million          %             %    $million          %             % 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------                ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Operating income                         550         546          1             -         404         36            36 
Operating expenses                     (366)       (343)        (7)           (4)       (362)        (1)             1 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Operating profit before 
 impairment 
 losses and taxation                     184         203        (9)           (8)          42         nm            nm 
Credit impairment                         47       (102)        146           147        (44)         nm            nm 
Other impairment                           2           -         nm            nm         (5)        140           140 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Underlying profit/(loss) before 
 taxation                                233         101        131           136         (7)         nm            nm 
Restructuring                           (19)        (14)       (36)          (36)        (27)         30            30 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Statutory profit/(loss) before 
 taxation                                214          87        146           152        (34)         nm            nm 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Total assets                         269,560     233,572         15            15     253,438          6             7 
  Of which: loans and advances 
   to customers(3)                    71,203      66,687          7             5      67,771          5             5 
Total liabilities                    224,097     238,508        (6)           (7)     211,840          6             6 
  Of which: customer accounts(3)     134,574     140,347        (4)           (5)     125,425          7             7 
Risk-weighted assets                  49,848      45,944          8         nm(5)      45,758          9         nm(5) 
Cost to income ratio (%)(4)             66.5        62.8      (3.7)         (2.8)        89.6       23.1          24.6 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
 

1 Comparisons presented on the basis of the current period's transactional currency rate, ensuring like-for-like currency rates between the two periods

2 Variance is better/(worse) other than risk-weighted assets, assets and liabilities which is increase/(decrease)

3 Loans and advances to customers includes FVTPL and customer accounts includes FVTPL and repurchase agreements

4 Change is the percentage points difference between the two periods rather than the percentage change

5 Not meaningful

Performance highlights

-- Underlying profit before tax of $233 million more than doubled, predominantly driven by reduced credit impairment

-- Underlying operating income of $550 million was up 1 per cent and up 42 per cent excluding the debit valuation adjustment

-- Loans and advances to customers grew 5 per cent since 31 December 2020 while customer accounts grew 7 per cent

Central & other items (region)

 
                                                                         Constant                             Constant 
                                                                         currency                             currency 
                                       1Q'21       1Q'20  Change(2)   change(1,2)       4Q'20  Change(2)   change(1,2) 
                                    $million    $million          %             %    $million          %             % 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------                ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Operating income                        (28)         147      (119)         (119)        (81)         65            65 
Operating expenses                     (163)        (87)       (87)          (60)       (394)         59            60 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Operating profit/(loss) before 
 impairment losses and taxation        (191)          60         nm            nm       (475)         60            61 
Credit impairment                        (2)           6      (133)         (133)           -         nm            nm 
Other impairment                        (18)        (11)       (64)          (64)        (24)         25            22 
Profit from associates and joint 
 ventures                                  -           2      (100)         (100)         (1)        100            nm 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Underlying profit/(loss) before 
 taxation                              (211)          57         nm            nm       (500)         58            58 
Restructuring                            (8)        (21)         62            62        (91)         91            91 
Goodwill impairment                        -       (258)        100           100           -         nm            nm 
Other items                                -          14      (100)         (100)         (1)        100            nm 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Statutory profit/(loss) before 
 taxation                              (219)       (208)        (5)             1       (592)         63            63 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Total assets                           8,977      11,098       (19)          (20)      10,331       (13)          (13) 
Total liabilities                     71,141      40,782         74            74      64,790         10            10 
Risk-weighted assets                 (2,359)     (2,459)          4            nm     (2,356)          -            nm 
Cost to income ratio (%) 
 (excluding 
 UK bank levy)(3)                         nm        59.2         nm            nm      (77.8)         nm            nm 
--------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
 

1 Comparisons presented on the basis of the current period's transactional currency rate, ensuring like-for-like currency rates between the two periods

2 Variance is better/(worse) other than risk-weighted assets, assets and liabilities which is increase/(decrease)

3 Change is the percentage points difference between the two periods rather than the percentage change

4 Not meaningful

Performance highlights

-- Underlying loss before tax of $211 million compared to 1Q'20 profit of $57 million due to lower returns paid to Treasury on the equity provided to the regions in a lower interest rate environment and increased expenses reflecting a normalisation of performance-related pay accruals

Underlying performance by key market

 
                                                                   1Q'21 
-------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                          Hong 
                          Kong      Korea      China  Singapore      India  Indonesia        UAE         UK         US 
                      $million   $million   $million   $million   $million   $million   $million   $million   $million 
-------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Operating income           949        284        301        457        312         62        137        297        192 
Operating expenses       (475)      (185)      (172)      (238)      (167)       (42)       (92)      (174)      (140) 
-------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Operating profit 
 before impairment 
 losses and 
 taxation                  474         99        129        219        145         20         45        123         52 
-------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Credit impairment         (26)         13        (1)         35       (34)       (11)        (2)         33         15 
Other impairment             -          -          -          -          -          -          -          2          - 
Profit from 
 associates 
 and joint ventures          -          -         47          -          -          -          -          -          - 
-------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Underlying profit 
 before taxation           448        112        175        254        111          9         43        158         67 
-------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Total assets 
 employed              173,384     66,241     39,410     88,630     29,872      4,912     19,891    183,074     70,427 
  Of which: loans 
   and 
   advances to 
   customers(1)         83,293     42,453     18,364     54,863     14,875      2,331      9,962     48,339     18,327 
Total liabilities 
 employed              162,760     57,624     35,088     85,059     21,849      3,508     13,374    142,130     69,128 
  Of which: 
   customer 
   accounts(1)         135,436     46,191     25,614     64,030     16,059      2,477     10,352     87,044     39,342 
Cost to income 
 ratio 
 (%)                      50.1       65.1       57.1       52.1       53.5       67.7       67.2       58.6       72.9 
-------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
                                                                   1Q'20 
-------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                          Hong 
                          Kong      Korea      China  Singapore      India  Indonesia        UAE         UK         US 
                      $million   $million   $million   $million   $million   $million   $million   $million   $million 
-------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Operating income           957        322        275        375        409        144        159        330        171 
Operating expenses       (482)      (172)      (161)      (239)      (163)       (44)      (103)      (166)      (140) 
-------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Operating profit 
 before impairment 
 losses and 
 taxation                  475        150        114        136        246        100         56        164         31 
-------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Credit impairment         (96)       (11)       (83)      (287)       (95)       (14)      (116)       (75)       (27) 
Other impairment           (1)          -          -          -          -          -          -          -          - 
Profit from 
 associates 
 and joint ventures          -          -         53          -          -          -          -          -          - 
-------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Underlying 
 profit/(loss) 
 before taxation           378        139         84      (151)        151         86       (60)         89          4 
-------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Total assets 
 employed              167,075     58,127     36,293     90,950     31,807      5,152     22,432    148,466     73,973 
  Of which: loans 
   and 
   advances to 
   customers(1)         75,306     34,550     16,230     47,018     16,606      2,398     10,731     41,134     21,456 
Total liabilities 
 employed              149,659     50,560     29,270     90,360     21,853      3,468     14,626    158,123     70,635 
  Of which: 
   customer 
   accounts(1)         122,450     40,874     22,355     67,170     14,520      2,010     11,793     94,480     40,637 
Cost to income 
 ratio 
 (%)                      50.4       53.4       58.5       63.7       39.9       30.6       64.8       50.3       81.9 
-------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 

1 Loans and advances to customers includes FVTPL and customer accounts includes FVTPL and repurchase agreements

Quarterly underlying operating income by product

 
                             1Q'21       4Q'20       3Q'20       2Q'20       1Q'20       4Q'19       3Q'19       2Q'19 
                          $million    $million    $million    $million    $million    $million    $million    $million 
----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
Transaction Banking            643         652         665         721         800         834         887         901 
                        ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
  Trade                        277         249         255         230         260         259         282         282 
  Cash Management              366         403         410         491         540         575         605         619 
                        ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
Financial Markets(1)         1,325         963       1,189       1,236       1,546       1,038       1,147       1,092 
                        ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
  Macro Trading(2,3)           677         441         522         760         831         458         463         482 
  Credit Markets(2,3)          441         414         464         476         267         376         427         374 
     Credit Trading            131         119         129         181        (25)          83         110          83 
     Financing 
      Solutions & 
      Issuance                 310         295         335         295         292         293         317         291 
  Structured Finance            99         101         101          88          92         160          96         106 
  Financing & Security 
   Services(2)                 108          76         124         113          51         116         147         119 
  DVA                            -        (69)        (22)       (201)         305        (72)          14          11 
                        ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
Lending & Portfolio 
 Management(1)                 233         218         226         235         205         207         212         211 
Wealth Management              641         436         568         434         530         415         488         511 
Retail Products                849         848         859         913         946         960         975         976 
                        ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
  CCPL & other 
   unsecured lending           320         303         309         295         304         311         315         320 
  Deposits                     233         271         301         413         472         484         510         501 
  Mortgage & Auto              247         234         211         169         136         130         123         129 
  Other Retail 
   Products                     49          40          38          36          34          35          27          26 
                        ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
Treasury                       257          92          40         178         325         196         335         251 
Other                         (19)        (10)        (28)           3        (25)        (53)        (66)        (59) 
----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
Total underlying 
 operating 
 income                      3,929       3,199       3,519       3,720       4,327       3,597       3,978       3,883 
----------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

1 Following a reorganisation, there has been a reclassification of balances relating to Corporate Finance, Financial Markets and Lending & Portfolio Management including prior period numbers. There is no change in the total income

2 1Q'20 published results included $0.5 million (4Q'20: $1 million, 3Q'20: $0.5 million, 2Q'20: $(2) million, 4Q'19: $2 million, 3Q'19: $2 million, 2Q'19: $(1) million) of income within Foreign exchange; $6 million (4Q'20: $6 million, 3Q'20: $1 million, 2Q'20: $3 million, 4Q'19: -, 3Q'19: $7 million, 2Q'19: $1 million) within Rates; $(3) million (4Q'20: $1 million, 3Q'20: $1 million, 2Q'20: -, 4Q'19: $2 million, 3Q'19: -, 2Q'19: $(2) million) within Commodities and $(1) million (4Q'20: $(1) million, 3Q'20: $(1) million, 2Q'20: $5 million, 4Q'19: $2 million, 3Q'19: $6 million, 2Q'19: $(1) million) within Global Credit which is now reported within Financing and Security Services

3 1Q'20 published results included $3 million (4Q'20: $3 million, 3Q'20: $4 million, 2Q'20: $2 million, 4Q'19: $3 million, 3Q'19: $3 million, 2Q'19: $4 million) of income in Commodities now reported in Credit Markets

Earnings per ordinary share

 
                                                    1Q'21       1Q'20  Change       4Q'20  Change 
                                                 $million    $million       %    $million       % 
---------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------          ----------  ------ 
Profit/(loss) for the period attributable 
 to equity holders                                  1,099         517     113       (476)   nm(1) 
---------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ------ 
Non-controlling interest                              (7)         (7)       -         (2)   nm(1) 
Dividend payable on preference shares 
 and AT1 classified as equity                        (65)        (33)    (97)       (132)      51 
---------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ------ 
Profit/(loss) for the period attributable 
 to ordinary shareholders                           1,027         477     115       (610)   nm(1) 
---------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ------ 
 
Items normalised: 
Provision for regulatory matters                        -        (14)   nm(1)           -   nm(1) 
Restructuring                                          33          92    (64)         248    (87) 
Profit from associates and joint ventures               -           -   nm(1)           -   nm(1) 
Gains arising on repurchase of subordinated 
 liabilities                                            -           -   nm(1)           -   nm(1) 
Goodwill impairment                                     -         258   nm(1)           -   nm(1) 
Net Gain on sale of Businesses                          -           -   nm(1)           9   nm(1) 
Tax on normalised items                               (7)         (3)   (133)        (72)      90 
---------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ------ 
Underlying profit/(loss)                            1,053         810      30       (425)   nm(1) 
---------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ------ 
 
Basic - Weighted average number of shares 
 (millions)                                         3,146       3,186   nm(1)       3,152   nm(1) 
Diluted - Weighted average number of 
 shares (millions)                                  3,200       3,218   nm(1)       3,196   nm(1) 
 
Basic earnings per ordinary share (cents)(2)         32.6        15.0    17.6      (19.4)    52.0 
---------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ------ 
Diluted earnings per ordinary share 
 (cents)(2)                                          32.1        14.8    17.3      (19.1)    51.2 
---------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ------ 
Underlying basic earnings per ordinary 
 share (cents)(2)                                    33.5        25.4     8.1      (13.5)    47.0 
---------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ------ 
Underlying diluted earnings per ordinary 
 share (cents)(2)                                    32.9        25.2     7.7      (13.3)    46.2 
---------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ------ 
 

1 Not meaningful

2 Change is the percentage points difference between the two periods rather than the percentage change

Return on Tangible Equity

 
                                                     1Q'21       1Q'20  Change       4Q'20  Change 
                                                  $million    $million       %    $million       % 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------          ----------  ------ 
Average parent company Shareholders' 
 Equity                                             46,026      44,511       3      45,814       - 
Less Preference share premium                      (1,494)     (1,494)       -     (1,494)       - 
Less Average intangible assets                     (5,068)     (5,090)       -     (4,990)     (2) 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ------ 
Average Ordinary Shareholders' Tangible 
 Equity                                             39,464      37,927       4      39,330       - 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ------ 
 
Profit/(loss) for the period attributable 
 to equity holders                                   1,099         517     113       (476)   nm(1) 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ------ 
Non-controlling interests                              (7)         (7)       -         (2)   nm(1) 
Dividend payable on preference shares 
 and AT1 classified as equity                         (65)        (33)    (97)       (132)      51 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ------ 
Profit/(loss) for the period attributable 
 to ordinary shareholders                            1,027         477     115       (610)   nm(1) 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ------ 
 
Items normalised: 
Provision for regulatory matters                         -        (14)   nm(1)           -   nm(1) 
Restructuring                                           33          92    (64)         248    (87) 
Profit from associates and joint ventures                -           -   nm(1)           -   nm(1) 
Goodwill Impairment                                      -         258   nm(1)           -   nm(1) 
Net gain on sale of businesses                           -           -   nm(1)           9   nm(1) 
Tax on normalised items                                (7)         (3)   (133)        (72)      90 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ------ 
Underlying profit for the period attributable 
 to ordinary shareholders                            1,053         810      30       (425)   nm(1) 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ------ 
 
Underlying Return on Tangible Equity                 10.8%        8.6%  220bps      (4.3%)   nm(1) 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ------ 
Statutory Return on Tangible Equity                  10.6%        5.1%  550bps      (6.2%)   nm(1) 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------  ----------  ------ 
 

1 Not meaningful

Net Tangible Asset Value per Share

 
                                         31.03.21  31.03.20  Change  31.12.20  Change 
                                               $m        $m       %        $m       % 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------          --------  ------ 
Parent company shareholders' equity        46,166    44,185       4    45,886       1 
Less Preference share premium             (1,494)   (1,494)       -   (1,494)       - 
Less Intangible assets                    (5,072)   (4,890)     (4)   (5,063)       - 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------  --------  ------ 
Net shareholders tangible equity           39,600    37,801       5    39,329       1 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------  --------  ------ 
 
Ordinary shares in issue, excluding 
 own shares ('m)                            3,118     3,147     (1)     3,150     (1) 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------  --------  ------ 
Net Tangible Asset Value per share (c)      1,270     1,201      69     1,249      21 
---------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------  --------  ------ 
 

Underlying versus statutory results reconciliations

Reconciliations between underlying and statutory results are set out in the tables below:

Operating income by client segment

 
                                                      1Q'21 
----------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                  Consumer, 
                                    Corporate,      Private 
                                    Commercial            & 
                               & Institutional     Business     Central & 
                                    Banking(1)   Banking(1)   other items      Total 
                                      $million     $million      $million   $million 
----------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Underlying operating income              2,192        1,500           237      3,929 
Restructuring                               10            -             -         10 
----------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Statutory operating income               2,202        1,500           237      3,939 
----------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
 
 
                                                      1Q'20 
----------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                  Consumer, 
                                    Corporate,      Private 
                                    Commercial            & 
                               & Institutional     Business     Central & 
                                    Banking(1)   Banking(1)   other items      Total 
                                      $million     $million      $million   $million 
----------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Underlying operating income              2,544        1,483           300      4,327 
Restructuring                                9            -           (1)          8 
----------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Statutory operating income               2,553        1,483           299      4,335 
----------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
 

1 Following a reorganisation, there has been an integration of Corporate & Institutional Banking and Commercial Banking to Corporate, Commercial & Institutional Banking; Private Banking and Retail Banking to Consumer, Private & Business Banking

Operating income by region

 
                                                            1Q'21 
----------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                Africa &    Europe &      Central & 
                                 Asia(1)     Middle East    Americas    other items       Total 
                                $million        $million    $million       $million    $million 
----------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Underlying operating income        2,817             590         550           (28)       3,929 
Restructuring                         10               1           -            (1)          10 
----------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Statutory operating income         2,827             591         550           (29)       3,939 
----------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 
                                                            1Q'20 
----------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                Africa &    Europe &      Central & 
                                 Asia(1)     Middle East    Americas    other items       Total 
                                $million        $million    $million       $million    $million 
----------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Underlying operating income        2,973             661         546            147       4,327 
Restructuring                         24               3           -           (19)           8 
----------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Statutory operating income         2,997             664         546            128       4,335 
----------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
 

1 Following a reorganisation, there has been an integration of Greater China & North Asia and ASEAN & South Asia to Asia

Profit before taxation (PBT)

 
                                                                          1Q'21 
------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                              Provision 
                                                         for regulatory                    Goodwill 
                                            Underlying          matters  Restructuring   impairment  Statutory 
                                              $million         $million       $million     $million   $million 
------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------------  -------------  -----------  --------- 
Operating income                                 3,929                -             10            -      3,939 
Operating expenses                             (2,494)                -           (34)            -    (2,528) 
------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------------  -------------  -----------  --------- 
Operating profit/(loss) before impairment 
 losses and taxation                             1,435                -           (24)            -      1,411 
Credit impairment                                 (20)                -              3            -       (17) 
Other impairment                                  (16)                -           (12)            -       (28) 
Profit from associates and joint ventures           47                -              -            -         47 
------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------------  -------------  -----------  --------- 
Profit/(loss) before taxation                    1,446                -           (33)            -      1,413 
------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------------  -------------  -----------  --------- 
 
 
                                                                          1Q'20 
------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                              Provision 
                                                         for regulatory                    Goodwill 
                                            Underlying          matters  Restructuring   impairment  Statutory 
                                              $million         $million       $million     $million   $million 
------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------------  -------------  -----------  --------- 
Operating income                                 4,327                -              8            -      4,335 
Operating expenses                             (2,358)               14           (24)            -    (2,368) 
------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------------  -------------  -----------  --------- 
Operating profit/(loss) before impairment 
 losses and taxation                             1,969               14           (16)            -      1,967 
Credit impairment                                (956)                -            (6)            -      (962) 
Other impairment                                   154                -           (62)        (258)      (166) 
Profit from associates and joint ventures           55                -            (8)            -         47 
------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------------  -------------  -----------  --------- 
Profit/(loss) before taxation                    1,222               14           (92)        (258)        886 
------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------------  -------------  -----------  --------- 
 

Profit before taxation (PBT) by client segment

 
                                                                        1Q'21 
----------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                                    Consumer, 
                                                      Corporate,      Private 
                                                      Commercial            & 
                                                 & Institutional     Business     Central & 
                                                      Banking(1)   Banking(1)   other items      Total 
                                                        $million     $million      $million   $million 
----------------------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Operating income                                           2,192        1,500           237      3,929 
                                                ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
  External                                                 2,082        1,401           446      3,929 
  Inter-segment                                              110           99         (209)          - 
                                                ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Operating expenses                                       (1,302)        (991)         (201)    (2,494) 
----------------------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Operating profit before impairment losses and 
 taxation                                                    890          509            36      1,435 
Credit impairment                                             30         (49)           (1)       (20) 
Other impairment                                            (16)            -             -       (16) 
Profit from associates and joint ventures                      -            -            47         47 
----------------------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Underlying profit before taxation                            904          460            82      1,446 
Restructuring                                                  1          (9)          (25)       (33) 
Goodwill impairment                                            -            -             -          - 
Other items                                                    -            -             -          - 
----------------------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Statutory profit before taxation                             905          451            57      1,413 
----------------------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
 
 
                                                                        1Q'20 
----------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                                    Consumer, 
                                                      Corporate,      Private 
                                                      Commercial            & 
                                                 & Institutional     Business     Central & 
                                                      Banking(1)   Banking(1)   other items      Total 
                                                        $million     $million      $million   $million 
----------------------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Operating income                                           2,544        1,483           300      4,327 
                                                ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
  External                                                 2,547        1,207           573      4,327 
  Inter-segment                                              (3)          276         (273)          - 
                                                ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Operating expenses                                       (1,190)      (1,015)         (153)    (2,358) 
----------------------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Operating profit before impairment losses and 
 taxation                                                  1,354          468           147      1,969 
Credit impairment                                          (749)        (198)           (9)      (956) 
Other impairment                                             153            -             1        154 
Profit from associates and joint ventures                      -            -            55         55 
----------------------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Underlying profit before taxation                            758          270           194      1,222 
Restructuring                                               (76)          (5)          (11)       (92) 
Goodwill impairment                                            -            -         (258)      (258) 
Other items                                                    -            -            14         14 
----------------------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Statutory profit/(loss) before taxation                      682          265          (61)        886 
----------------------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
 

1 Following a reorganisation, there has been an integration of Corporate & Institutional Banking and Commercial Banking to Corporate, Commercial & Institutional Banking; Private Banking and Retail Banking to Consumer, Private & Business Banking

Profit before taxation (PBT) by region

 
                                                                          1Q'21 
------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                              Africa &    Europe &      Central & 
                                               Asia(1)     Middle East    Americas    other items       Total 
                                              $million        $million    $million       $million    $million 
------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Operating income                                 2,817             590         550           (28)       3,929 
Operating expenses                             (1,572)           (393)       (366)          (163)     (2,494) 
------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Operating profit/(loss) before impairment 
 losses and taxation                             1,245             197         184          (191)       1,435 
Credit impairment                                 (58)             (7)          47            (2)        (20) 
Other impairment                                     -               -           2           (18)        (16) 
Profit from associates and joint ventures           47               -           -              -          47 
------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Underlying profit/(loss) before taxation         1,234             190         233          (211)       1,446 
Restructuring                                      (5)             (1)        (19)            (8)        (33) 
Goodwill impairment                                  -               -           -              -           - 
Other items                                          -               -           -              -           - 
------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Statutory profit/(loss) before taxation          1,229             189         214          (219)       1,413 
------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 
                                                                          1Q'20 
------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                              Africa &    Europe &      Central & 
                                               Asia(1)     Middle East    Americas    other items       Total 
                                              $million        $million    $million       $million    $million 
------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Operating income                                 2,973             661         546            147       4,327 
Operating expenses                             (1,525)           (403)       (343)           (87)     (2,358) 
------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Operating profit before impairment losses 
 and taxation                                    1,448             258         203             60       1,969 
Credit impairment                                (649)           (211)       (102)              6       (956) 
Other impairment                                   165               -           -           (11)         154 
Profit from associates and joint ventures           53               -           -              2          55 
------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Underlying profit before taxation                1,017              47         101             57       1,222 
Restructuring                                     (50)             (7)        (14)           (21)        (92) 
Goodwill impairment                                  -               -           -          (258)       (258) 
Other items                                          -               -           -             14          14 
------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Statutory profit/(loss) before taxation            967              40          87          (208)         886 
------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
 

1 Following a reorganisation, there has been an integration of Greater China & North Asia and ASEAN & South Asia to Asia

Return on tangible equity (RoTE)

 
                                                                                  1Q'21 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                                Consumer, 
                                                                                  Private 
                                                                                        & 
                                                                                 Business      Central & 
                                                                 Corporate, 
                                                                 Commercial 
                                                            & Institutional 
                                                                 Banking(1)    Banking(1)    Other Items  Total 
                                                                          %             %              %      % 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----------------  ------------  -------------  ----- 
Underlying RoTE                                                        11.2          17.8            1.7   10.8 
  Provision for regulatory matters                                        -             -              -      - 
  Restructuring 
     Of which: Income                                                   0.2             -              -    0.1 
     Of which: Expenses                                               (0.2)         (0.5)          (0.7)  (0.3) 
     Of which: Credit impairment                                          -             -              -      - 
     Of which: Other impairment                                           -             -          (0.7)  (0.1) 
     Of which: Profit from associates and joint ventures                  -             -              -      - 
  Goodwill impairment                                                     -             -              -      - 
  Tax on normalised items                                               0.1           0.1            0.3    0.1 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----------------  ------------  -------------  ----- 
Statutory RoTE                                                         11.3          17.4            0.6   10.6 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----------------  ------------  -------------  ----- 
 
 
                                                                                  1Q'20 
---------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                                Consumer, 
                                                                                  Private 
                                                                                        & 
                                                                                 Business      Central & 
                                                                 Corporate, 
                                                                 Commercial 
                                                            & Institutional 
                                                                 Banking(1)    Banking(1)    Other Items  Total 
                                                                          %             %              %      % 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----------------  ------------  -------------  ----- 
Underlying RoTE                                                         9.1          10.4            4.5    8.6 
  Provision for regulatory matters                                        -             -            0.9    0.1 
  Restructuring 
     Of which: Income                                                   0.1             -          (0.1)    0.1 
     Of which: Expenses                                               (0.3)         (0.3)          (0.1)  (0.3) 
     Of which: Credit impairment                                      (0.1)             -              -  (0.1) 
     Of which: Other impairment                                       (1.0)             -              -  (0.7) 
     Of which: Profit from associates and joint ventures                  -             -          (0.6)  (0.1) 
  Goodwill impairment                                                     -             -         (16.5)  (2.7) 
  Tax on normalised items                                               0.4           0.2          (1.2)    0.2 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----------------  ------------  -------------  ----- 
Statutory RoTE                                                          8.2          10.3         (13.1)    5.1 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----------------  ------------  -------------  ----- 
 

1 Following a reorganisation, there has been an integration of Corporate & Institutional Banking and Commercial Banking to Corporate, Commercial & Institutional Banking; Private Banking and Retail Banking to Consumer, Private & Business Banking

Earnings per ordinary share (EPS)

 
                                                                   1Q'21 
-------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                        Gains 
                                                                      arising 
                                                                           on 
                                                                   repurchase 
                            Provision                    Profit     of senior    Net Gain 
                                  for                      from           and     on Sale                  Tax on 
                           regulatory                     joint  subordinated          of    Goodwill  normalised 
               Underlying     matters  Restructuring    venture   liabilities  Businesses  impairment       items  Statutory 
                $ million   $ million      $ million  $ million     $ million   $ million   $ million   $ million  $ million 
-------------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
Profit for 
 the year 
 attributable 
 to ordinary 
 shareholders       1,053           -           (33)          -             -           -           -           7      1,027 
Basic - 
 Weighted 
 average 
 number of 
 shares 
 (millions)         3,146                                                                                              3,146 
Basic 
 earnings per 
 ordinary 
 share 
 (cents)             33.5                                                                                               32.6 
-------------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 
 
                                                                   1Q'20 
-------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                        Gains 
                                                                      arising 
                                                                           on 
                                                                   repurchase 
                            Provision                    Profit     of senior    Net Gain 
                                  for                      from           and     on Sale                  Tax on 
                           regulatory                     joint  subordinated          of    Goodwill  normalised 
               Underlying     matters  Restructuring    venture   liabilities  Businesses  impairment       items  Statutory 
                $ million   $ million      $ million  $ million     $ million   $ million   $ million   $ million  $ million 
-------------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
Profit for 
 the year 
 attributable 
 to ordinary 
 shareholders         810          14           (92)          -             -           -       (258)           3        477 
Basic - 
 Weighted 
 average 
 number of 
 shares 
 (millions)         3,186                                                                                              3,186 
Basic 
 earnings per 
 ordinary 
 share 
 (cents)             25.4                                                                                               15.0 
-------------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 

Risk review

Credit quality by client segment

 
                                                                     31.03.21 
---------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                             Customers 
                             ---------  ---------------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
                                              Corporate,    Consumer, 
                                              Commercial      Private    Central 
                                         & Institutional   & Business    & other   Customer       Undrawn    Financial 
                                 Banks           Banking      Banking      items      Total   commitments   guarantees 
Amortised cost                $million          $million     $million   $million   $million      $million     $million 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Stage 1                         47,808           121,259      128,351     20,757    270,367       141,370       49,285 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
  - Strong                      37,990            68,937      122,490     20,438    211,865       122,165       31,654 
  - Satisfactory                 9,818            52,322        5,861        319     58,502        19,205       17,631 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Stage 2                            222            17,059        2,150          3     19,212        10,784        3,303 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
  - Strong                          32             2,162        1,504          -      3,666         5,064          633 
  - Satisfactory                   158            12,732          281          3     13,016         4,806        1,877 
  - Higher risk                     32             2,165          365          -      2,530           914          793 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Of which (stage 2): 
  - Less than 30 days past 
   due                              23               102          279          -        381             -            - 
  - More than 30 days past 
   due                               -               419          369          -        788             -            - 
Stage 3, credit-impaired 
 financial 
 assets                              -             7,212        1,504          2      8,718             1          675 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Gross balance(1)                48,030           145,530      132,005     20,762    298,297       152,155       53,263 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Stage 1                           (13)              (79)        (406)        (1)      (486)          (41)         (18) 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
  - Strong                         (6)              (20)        (319)          -      (339)          (19)         (13) 
  - Satisfactory                   (7)              (59)         (87)        (1)      (147)          (22)          (5) 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Stage 2                            (1)             (483)        (200)          -      (683)          (60)         (27) 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
  - Strong                           -              (24)        (117)          -      (141)           (7)          (3) 
  - Satisfactory                   (1)             (292)         (22)          -      (314)          (37)         (12) 
  - Higher risk                      -             (167)         (61)          -      (228)          (16)         (12) 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Of which (stage 2): 
  - Less than 30 days past 
   due                               -               (4)         (22)          -       (26)             -            - 
  - More than 30 days past 
   due                               -               (6)         (61)          -       (67)             -            - 
Stage 3, credit-impaired 
 financial 
 assets                              -           (4,365)        (677)        (2)    (5,044)             -        (182) 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Total credit impairment           (14)           (4,927)      (1,283)        (3)    (6,213)         (101)        (227) 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Net carrying value              48,016           140,603      130,722     20,759    292,084 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Stage 1                           0.0%              0.1%         0.3%       0.0%       0.2%          0.0%         0.0% 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
  - Strong                        0.0%              0.0%         0.3%       0.0%       0.2%          0.0%         0.0% 
  - Satisfactory                  0.1%              0.1%         1.5%       0.3%       0.3%          0.1%         0.0% 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Stage 2                           0.5%              2.8%         9.3%       0.0%       3.6%          0.6%         0.8% 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
  - Strong                        0.0%              1.1%         7.8%       0.0%       3.8%          0.1%         0.5% 
  - Satisfactory                  0.6%              2.3%         7.8%       0.0%       2.4%          0.8%         0.6% 
  - Higher risk                   0.0%              7.7%        16.7%       0.0%       9.0%          1.8%         1.5% 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Of which (stage 2): 
  - Less than 30 days past 
   due                            0.0%              3.9%         7.9%       0.0%       6.8%          0.0%         0.0% 
  - More than 30 days past 
   due                            0.0%              1.4%        16.5%       0.0%       8.5%          0.0%         0.0% 
Stage 3, credit-impaired 
 financial 
 assets                           0.0%             60.5%        45.0%     100.0%      57.9%          0.0%        27.0% 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Cover ratio                       0.0%              3.4%         1.0%       0.0%       2.1%          0.1%         0.4% 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Fair value through profit 
or 
loss 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Performing                      23,650            54,926          116          6     55,048             -            - 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
  - Strong                      20,516            32,758          115          3     32,876             -            - 
  - Satisfactory                 3,134            22,049            1          3     22,053             -            - 
  - Higher risk                      -               119            -          -        119             -            - 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Defaulted (CG13-14)                  -                43            -          -         43             -            - 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Gross balance (FVTPL)(2)        23,650            54,969          116          6     55,091             -            - 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Net carrying value (incl. 
 FVTPL)                         71,666           195,572      130,838     20,765    347,175 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
 

1 Loans and advances includes reverse repurchase agreements and other similar secured lending of $3,197 million under Customers and of $728 million under Banks, held at amortised cost

2 Loans and advances includes reverse repurchase agreements and other similar secured lending of $45,285 million under Customers and of $20,350 million under Banks, held at fair value through profit or loss

 
                                                                     31.12.20 
---------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                             Customers 
                             ---------  ---------------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------- 
                                              Corporate,    Consumer, 
                                              Commercial      Private    Central 
                                         & Institutional   & Business    & other   Customer       Undrawn    Financial 
                                 Banks           Banking      Banking      items      Total   commitments   guarantees 
Amortised cost                $million          $million     $million   $million   $million      $million     $million 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Stage 1                         44,015           110,993      126,294     19,150    256,437       143,703       49,489 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
  - Strong(3)                   34,961            64,277      120,892     18,889    204,058       122,792       30,879 
  - Satisfactory(3)              9,054            46,716        5,402        261     52,379        20,911       18,610 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Stage 2                            349            20,004        2,657          -     22,661         9,698        3,573 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
  - Strong                          95             2,756        1,522          -      4,278         3,537          386 
  - Satisfactory                   233            15,105          665          -     15,770         5,522        2,399 
  - Higher risk                     21             2,143          470          -      2,613           639          788 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Of which (stage 2): 
  - Less than 30 days past 
   due                               -               202          663          -        865             -            - 
  - More than 30 days past 
   due                              29               148          480          -        628             -            - 
Stage 3, credit-impaired 
 financial 
 assets                              -             7,652        1,562          -      9,214             2          770 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Gross balance(1)                44,364           138,649      130,513     19,150    288,312       153,403       53,832 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Stage 1                           (14)              (95)        (438)        (1)      (534)          (39)         (20) 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
  - Strong(3)                      (7)              (34)        (328)          -      (362)          (19)         (13) 
  - Satisfactory(3)                (7)              (61)        (110)        (1)      (172)          (20)          (7) 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Stage 2                            (3)             (487)        (251)          -      (738)          (78)         (36) 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
  - Strong                           -              (42)        (100)          -      (142)           (3)          (3) 
  - Satisfactory                   (3)             (291)         (85)          -      (376)          (44)         (19) 
  - Higher risk                      -             (154)         (66)          -      (220)          (31)         (14) 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Of which (stage 2): 
  - Less than 30 days past 
   due                               -               (6)         (85)          -       (91)             -            - 
  - More than 30 days past 
   due                               -               (6)         (66)          -       (72)             -            - 
Stage 3, credit-impaired 
 financial 
 assets                              -           (4,610)        (731)          -    (5,341)             -        (194) 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Total credit impairment           (17)           (5,192)      (1,420)        (1)    (6,613)         (117)        (250) 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Net carrying value              44,347           133,457      129,093     19,149    281,699 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Stage 1                           0.0%              0.1%         0.3%       0.0%       0.2%          0.0%         0.0% 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
  - Strong                        0.0%              0.1%         0.3%       0.0%       0.2%          0.0%         0.0% 
  - Satisfactory                  0.1%              0.1%         2.0%       0.4%       0.3%          0.1%         0.0% 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Stage 2                           0.9%              2.4%         9.4%       0.0%       3.3%          0.8%         1.0% 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
  - Strong                        0.0%              1.5%         6.6%       0.0%       3.3%          0.1%         0.8% 
  - Satisfactory                  1.3%              1.9%        12.8%       0.0%       2.4%          0.8%         0.8% 
  - Higher risk                   0.0%              7.2%        14.0%       0.0%       8.4%          4.9%         1.8% 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Of which (stage 2): 
  - Less than 30 days past 
   due                            0.0%              3.0%        12.8%       0.0%      10.5%          0.0%         0.0% 
  - More than 30 days past 
   due                            0.0%              4.1%        13.8%       0.0%      11.5%          0.0%         0.0% 
Stage 3, credit-impaired 
 financial 
 assets                           0.0%             60.2%        46.8%       0.0%      58.0%          0.0%        25.2% 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Cover ratio                       0.0%              3.7%         1.1%       0.0%       2.3%          0.1%         0.5% 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Fair value through profit 
or 
loss 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Performing                      22,082            54,384          135         12     54,531             -            - 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
  - Strong                      18,100            29,527          133          8     29,668             -            - 
  - Satisfactory                 3,982            24,775            2          4     24,781             -            - 
  - Higher risk                      -                82            -          -         82             -            - 
                             ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Defaulted (CG13-14)                  -                46            -          -         46             -            - 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Gross balance (FVTPL)(2)        22,082            54,430          135         12     54,577             -            - 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
Net carrying value (incl. 
 FVTPL)                         66,429           187,887      129,228     19,161    336,276 
---------------------------  ---------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------- 
 

1 Loans and advances includes reverse repurchase agreements and other similar secured lending of $2,919 million under Customers and of $1,247 million under Banks, held at amortised cost

2 Loans and advances includes reverse repurchase agreements and other similar secured lending of $45,200 million under Customers and of $18,205 million under Banks, held at fair value through profit or loss

3 FY 2020 Consumer, Private & Business Banking Stage 1 Gross: Strong restated from $119,766 million to $120,892 million and Satisfactory restated from $6,528 million to $5,402 million. FY 2020 Consumer, Private & Business Banking Stage 1 ECL: Strong restated from $307 million to $328 million and Satisfactory restated from $131 million to $110 million.

Credit impairment charge

 
                                                      1Q'21                               1Q'20 
--------------------------------------  ----------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
                                         Stage 1 &                           Stage 1 & 
                                                 2     Stage 3       Total           2     Stage 3       Total 
                                          $million    $million    $million    $million    $million    $million 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
Ongoing business portfolio 
Corporate, Commercial & Institutional 
 Banking                                      (27)         (3)        (30)         300         449         749 
Consumer, Private & Business 
 Banking                                      (10)          59          49         142          56         198 
Central & Others                                 2         (1)           1           9           0           9 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
Credit impairment charge                      (35)          55          20         451         505         956 
 
Restructuring business portfolio 
Others                                         (1)         (2)         (3)           0           6           6 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
Credit impairment charge                       (1)         (2)         (3)           0           6           6 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
Total credit impairment charge                (36)          53          17         451         511         962 
--------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

COVID-19 relief measures

 
                                                                           Africa & Middle 
                                                     Asia                        East                Europe & Americas 
-------------- 
                Outstanding          % of  Outstanding          % of  Outstanding          % of  Outstanding          % of 
Segment            $million  portfolio(1)     $million  portfolio(1)     $million  portfolio(1)     $million  portfolio(1) 
--------------  -----------                -----------  ------------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ------------ 
Credit card & 
 Personal 
 loans                  206            1%           61            0%          145            8% 
Mortgages & 
 Auto                   914            1%          899            1%           15            1% 
Business 
 Banking                168            1%          168            1% 
--------------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ------------ 
Total 
 Consumer, 
 Private & 
 Business 
 Banking              1,288            1%        1,128            1%          160            3% 
-------------- 
Corporate, 
 Commercial & 
 Institutional 
 Banking                866                        658                        195                         13 
--------------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ------------ 
Total at 31 
 March 2021           2,154            1%        1,786                        355                         13 
--------------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ------------ 
 

1 Percentage of portfolio represents the outstanding amount as a percentage of the gross loans and advances to banks and customers by product and segment and total loans and advances to banks and customers

Vulnerable sectors

Maximum Exposure

 
                                                                 31.03.21 
------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                         Maximum 
                      on Balance 
                           Sheet                                                                    Net          Total 
                        Exposure                      Net           Undrawn        Financial        Off           On & 
                            (net               On Balance   Commitments(net   Guarantees(net    Balance    Off Balance 
                       of credit                    Sheet         of credit        of credit      Sheet          Sheet 
                     impairment)  Collateral     Exposure       impairment)      impairment)   Exposure   Net Exposure 
Amortised Cost          $million    $million     $million          $million         $million   $million       $million 
------------------  ------------  ----------  -----------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------- 
Industry: 
Aviation(1)                4,273       1,923        2,350             1,363              494      1,857          4,207 
Commodity Traders          9,662         196        9,466             1,537            5,015      6,552         16,018 
Metals & Mining            4,151         432        3,719             3,066              837      3,903          7,622 
Commercial Real 
 Estate                   18,923       7,734       11,189             5,014              293      5,307         16,496 
Hotels & Tourism           2,545       1,117        1,428             1,081              105      1,186          2,614 
Oil & Gas                  7,176       1,070        6,106             7,847            5,319     13,166         19,272 
------------------  ------------  ----------  -----------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------- 
Total                     46,730      12,472       34,258            19,908           12,063     31,971         66,229 
------------------  ------------  ----------  -----------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------- 
Total Corporate, 
 Commercial 
 & Institutional 
 Banking                 140,603      27,726      112,877            91,191           45,734    136,925        249,802 
------------------  ------------  ----------  -----------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------- 
Total Consumer, 
 Private & 
 Business 
 Banking and other 
 segments                199,497      99,443      100,054            60,863            7,302     68,165        168,219 
------------------  ------------  ----------  -----------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------- 
Total Group              340,100     127,169      212,931           152,054           53,036    205,090        418,021 
------------------  ------------  ----------  -----------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------- 
 
 
                                                                 31.12.20 
------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                         Maximum 
                      On Balance 
                           Sheet                                                                    Net          Total 
                        Exposure                      Net           Undrawn        Financial        Off           On & 
                            (net               On Balance   Commitments(net   Guarantees(net    Balance    Off Balance 
                       of credit                    Sheet         of credit        of credit      Sheet          Sheet 
                     impairment)  Collateral     Exposure       impairment)      impairment)   Exposure   Net Exposure 
Amortised Cost          $million    $million     $million          $million         $million   $million       $million 
------------------  ------------  ----------  -----------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------- 
Industry: 
Aviation(1)                3,839       2,106        1,733             1,321              531      1,852          3,585 
Commodity Traders          8,664         318        8,346             2,189            4,459      6,648         14,994 
Metals & Mining            3,882         513        3,369             2,850              886      3,736          7,105 
Commercial Real 
 Estate                   19,090       8,004       11,086             5,283              313      5,596         16,682 
Hotels & Tourism           2,557       1,110        1,447             1,185              110      1,295          2,742 
Oil & Gas                  7,199       1,032        6,167             8,332            5,587     13,919         20,086 
------------------  ------------  ----------  -----------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------- 
Total                     45,231      13,083       32,148            21,160           11,886     33,046         65,194 
------------------  ------------  ----------  -----------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------- 
Total Corporate, 
 Commercial 
 & Institutional 
 Banking                 133,457      27,561      105,896            92,001           46,725    138,726        244,622 
------------------  ------------  ----------  -----------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------- 
Total Consumer, 
 Private & 
 Business 
 Banking and other 
 segments                192,589     103,886       88,703            61,285            6,857     68,142        156,845 
------------------  ------------  ----------  -----------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------- 
Total Group              326,046     131,447      194,599           153,286           53,582    206,868        401,467 
------------------  ------------  ----------  -----------  ----------------  ---------------  ---------  ------------- 
 

1 In addition to the aviation sector loan exposures, the Group owns $3.5 billion (31 December 2020: $3.9 billion) of aircraft under operating leases.

Loans and advances by stage

 
                                                                           31.03.21 
--------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                           Stage 1                         Stage 2                         Stage 3                          Total 
                ------------------------------  ------------------------------  ------------------------------  ------------------------------ 
                               Total       Net                 Total       Net                 Total       Net                 Total       Net 
                   Gross      Credit  Carrying     Gross      Credit  Carrying     Gross      Credit  Carrying     Gross      Credit  Carrying 
                 Balance  Impairment    Amount   Balance  Impairment    Amount   Balance  Impairment    Amount   Balance  Impairment    Amount 
Amortised Cost  $million    $million  $million  $million    $million  $million  $million    $million  $million  $million    $million  $million 
--------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  -------- 
Industry: 
Aviation           2,267         (1)     2,266     1,840        (12)     1,828       241        (62)       179     4,348        (75)     4,273 
Commodity 
 Traders           9,255         (1)     9,254       266         (9)       257       810       (659)       151    10,331       (669)     9,662 
Metals & 
 Mining            3,431         (2)     3,429       646        (25)       621       211       (110)       101     4,288       (137)     4,151 
Commercial 
 Real 
 Estate           16,631        (15)    16,616     2,069        (24)     2,045       459       (197)       262    19,159       (236)    18,923 
Hotels & 
 Tourism           1,221         (3)     1,218     1,273        (53)     1,220       155        (48)       107     2,649       (104)     2,545 
Oil & Gas          5,871         (7)     5,864     1,215        (68)     1,147       340       (175)       165     7,426       (250)     7,176 
--------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  -------- 
Total             38,676        (29)    38,647     7,309       (191)     7,118     2,216     (1,251)       965    48,201     (1,471)    46,730 
--------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  -------- 
Total 
 Corporate, 
 Commercial & 
 Institutional 
 Banking         121,259        (79)   121,180    17,059       (483)    16,576     7,212     (4,365)     2,847   145,530     (4,927)   140,603 
--------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  -------- 
Total 
 Consumer, 
 Private & 
 Business 
 Banking and 
 other 
 segments        196,916       (420)   196,496     2,375       (201)     2,174     1,506       (679)       827   200,797     (1,300)   199,497 
--------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  -------- 
Total Group      318,175       (499)   317,676    19,434       (684)    18,750     8,718     (5,044)     3,674   346,327     (6,227)   340,100 
--------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 
 
                                                                           31.12.20 
--------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                           Stage 1                         Stage 2                         Stage 3                          Total 
                ------------------------------  ------------------------------  ------------------------------  ------------------------------ 
                               Total       Net                 Total       Net                 Total       Net                 Total       Net 
                   Gross      Credit  Carrying     Gross      Credit  Carrying     Gross      Credit  Carrying     Gross      Credit  Carrying 
                 Balance  Impairment    Amount   Balance  Impairment    Amount   Balance  Impairment    Amount   Balance  Impairment    Amount 
Amortised Cost  $million    $million  $million  $million    $million  $million  $million    $million  $million  $million    $million  $million 
--------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  -------- 
Industry: 
Aviation           2,073         (1)     2,072     1,613        (26)     1,587       258        (78)       180     3,944       (105)     3,839 
Commodity 
 Traders           8,067         (3)     8,064       473        (12)       461       799       (660)       139     9,339       (675)     8,664 
Metals & 
 Mining            3,128         (3)     3,125       677        (18)       659       210       (112)        98     4,015       (133)     3,882 
Commercial 
 Real 
 Estate           15,847        (13)    15,834     3,068        (34)     3,034       408       (186)       222    19,323       (233)    19,090 
Hotels & 
 Tourism           1,318         (2)     1,316     1,168        (18)     1,150       138        (47)        91     2,624        (67)     2,557 
Oil & Gas          5,650         (7)     5,643     1,548        (69)     1,479       276       (199)        77     7,474       (275)     7,199 
--------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  -------- 
Total             36,083        (29)    36,054     8,547       (177)     8,370     2,089     (1,282)       807    46,719     (1,488)    45,231 
--------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  -------- 
Total 
 Corporate, 
 Commercial & 
 Institutional 
 Banking         110,993        (95)   110,898    20,004       (487)    19,517     7,652     (4,610)     3,042   138,649     (5,192)   133,457 
--------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  -------- 
Total 
 Consumer, 
 Private & 
 Business 
 Banking and 
 other 
 segments        189,459       (453)   189,006     3,006       (254)     2,752     1,562       (731)       831   194,027     (1,438)   192,589 
--------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  -------- 
Total Group      300,452       (548)   299,904    23,010       (741)    22,269     9,214     (5,341)     3,873   332,676     (6,630)   326,046 
--------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 

Capital review

Capital ratios

 
                 31.03.21  31.12.20  Change(4)  31.03.20  Change(4) 
---------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  --------- 
CET1                14.0%     14.4%      (0.4)     13.4%        0.6 
Tier 1 capital      16.3%     16.5%      (0.2)     15.1%        1.2 
Total capital       21.2%     21.2%          -     19.6%        1.6 
---------------  --------  --------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 

CRD Capital base(1)

 
                                                    31.03.21    31.12.20  Change(4)    31.03.20  Change(4) 
                                                    $million    $million          %    $million          % 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
CET1 instruments and reserves 
Capital instruments and the related 
 share premium accounts                                5,545       5,564          -       5,564          - 
                                                  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Of which: share premium accounts                       3,989       3,989          -       3,989          - 
                                                  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Retained earnings(2)                                  26,062      25,723          1      26,045          - 
Accumulated other comprehensive income 
 (and other reserves)                                 12,175      12,688        (4)      10,781         13 
Non-controlling interests (amount allowed 
 in consolidated CET1)                                   193         180          7         483       (60) 
Independently reviewed interim and year-end 
 profits                                               1,091         718         52         510        114 
Foreseeable dividends                                  (573)       (481)         19       (283)        102 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
CET1 capital before regulatory adjustments            44,493      44,392          -      43,100          3 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
CET1 regulatory adjustments 
Additional value adjustments (prudential 
 valuation adjustments)                                (641)       (490)         31       (604)          6 
Intangible assets (net of related tax 
 liability)(3)                                       (4,041)     (4,274)        (5)     (4,899)       (18) 
Deferred tax assets that rely on future 
 profitability (excludes those arising 
 from temporary differences)                           (146)       (138)          6       (133)         10 
Fair value reserves related to net losses 
 on cash flow hedges                                       7          52       (87)         130       (95) 
Deduction of amounts resulting from 
 the calculation of excess expected loss               (819)       (701)         17       (573)         43 
Net gains on liabilities at fair value 
 resulting from changes in own credit 
 risk                                                     59          52         13       (150)      (139) 
Defined-benefit pension fund assets                     (54)        (40)         35        (55)        (2) 
Fair value gains arising from the institution's 
 own credit risk related to derivative 
 liabilities                                            (48)        (48)          -       (298)       (84) 
Exposure amounts which could qualify 
 for risk weighting of 1250%                            (99)        (26)        281        (51)         94 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Total regulatory adjustments to CET1                 (5,782)     (5,613)          3     (6,633)       (13) 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
CET1 capital                                          38,711      38,779          -      36,467          6 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Additional Tier 1 capital (AT1) instruments            6,313       5,632         12       4,640         36 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
AT1 regulatory adjustments                              (20)        (20)          -        (20)          - 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Tier 1 capital                                        45,004      44,391          1      41,087         10 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 
Tier 2 capital instruments                            13,557      12,687          7      12,401          9 
Tier 2 regulatory adjustments                           (30)        (30)          -        (30)          - 
                                                  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Tier 2 capital                                        13,527      12,657          7      12,371          9 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Total capital                                         58,531      57,048          3      53,458          9 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Total risk-weighted assets (unaudited)               276,670     268,834          3     272,653          1 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 

1 CRD capital is prepared on the regulatory scope of consolidation

2 Retained earnings includes IFRS9 capital relief (transitional) of $294 million, including dynamic relief of $83 million

3 Deduction for intangible assets includes software deduction relief of $909 million as the CRR 'Quick Fix' measures

4 Change is the percentage point difference between the two periods, rather than percentage change

5 Variance is increase/(decrease) comparing current reporting period to prior reporting periods

Movement in total capital

 
                                                                         3 months  Year ended 
                                                                   ended 31.03.21    31.12.20 
                                                                         $million    $million 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------- 
CET1 at 1 January                                                          38,779      36,513 
Ordinary shares issued in the period and share premium                          -           - 
Share buy-back                                                              (255)       (242) 
Profit for the period                                                       1,091         718 
Foreseeable dividends deducted from CET1                                    (573)       (481) 
Difference between dividends paid and foreseeable dividends                   416         476 
Movement in goodwill and other intangible assets                              233       1,044 
Foreign currency translation differences                                    (295)         700 
Non-controlling interests                                                      13       (543) 
Movement in eligible other comprehensive income                             (235)         324 
Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability                         (8)         (9) 
Decrease/(increase) in excess expected loss                                 (118)         121 
Additional value adjustments (prudential valuation adjustment)              (151)         125 
IFRS 9 transitional impact on regulatory reserves including day 
 one                                                                        (100)          35 
Exposure amounts which could qualify for risk weighting                      (73)          36 
Fair value gains arising from the institution's own credit risk 
 related to derivative liabilities                                              -        (10) 
Other                                                                        (13)        (28) 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------- 
CET1 at 31 March/31 December                                               38,711      38,779 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------- 
 
AT1 at 1 January                                                            5,612       7,164 
Net issuances (redemptions)                                                 1,239       (995) 
Foreign currency translation difference                                         2           8 
Excess on AT1 grandfathered limit (ineligible)                              (560)       (565) 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------- 
AT1 at 31 March/31 December                                                 6,293       5,612 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------- 
 
Tier 2 capital at 1 January                                                12,657      12,288 
Regulatory amortisation                                                     (242)       (463) 
Net issuances (redemptions)                                                   645        (69) 
Foreign currency translation difference                                     (101)         257 
Tier 2 ineligible minority interest                                            12          82 
Recognition of ineligible AT1                                                 560         565 
Other                                                                         (4)         (3) 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------- 
Tier 2 capital at 31 March/31 December                                     13,527      12,657 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------- 
Total capital at 31 March/31 December                                      58,531      57,048 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------- 
 

Risk-weighted assets by business

 
                                                                    31.03.21 
----------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------- 
                                                             Operational 
                                                Credit risk         risk  Market risk  Total risk 
                                                   $million     $million     $million    $million 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
Corporate, Commercial & Institutional Banking       130,865       16,671       22,640     170,176 
Consumer, Private & Business Banking                 46,183        8,427            -      54,610 
Central & other items                                49,741        2,018          125      51,884 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
Total risk-weighted assets                          226,789       27,116       22,765     276,670 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 
 
                                                                    31.12.20 
----------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------- 
                                                             Operational 
                                                Credit risk         risk  Market risk  Total risk 
                                                   $million     $million     $million    $million 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
Corporate, Commercial & Institutional Banking       127,663       15,963       21,465     165,091 
Consumer, Private & Business Banking                 44,755        8,338            -      53,093 
Central & other items                                48,023        2,499          128      50,650 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
Total risk-weighted assets                          220,441       26,800       21,593     268,834 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 
 
                                                                    31.03.20 
----------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------- 
                                                             Operational 
                                                Credit risk         risk  Market risk  Total risk 
                                                   $million     $million     $million    $million 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
Corporate, Commercial & Institutional Banking       131,366       15,963       21,728     169,057 
Consumer, Private & Business Banking                 42,193        8,338            -      50,531 
Central & other items                                49,444        3,502          119      53,065 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
Total risk-weighted assets                          223,003       27,803       21,847     272,653 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 

Risk-weighted assets by geographic region

 
                               31.03.21    31.12.20  Change(1)    31.03.20  Change(1) 
                               $million    $million          %    $million          % 
---------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
ASIA                            178,541     174,283          2     177,754          - 
Africa & Middle East             50,640      51,149        (1)      51,414        (2) 
Europe & Americas                49,848      45,758          9      45,944          8 
Central & other items           (2,359)     (2,356)          -     (2,459)        (4) 
---------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Total risk-weighted assets      276,670     268,834          3     272,653          1 
---------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 
   1   Variance is increase/(decrease) comparing current reporting period to prior reporting periods 

Movement in risk-weighted assets

 
                                                                     Credit risk 
------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                     Commercial,    Consumer, 
                                       Corporate      Private    Central 
                                 & Institutional   & Business    & other             Operational     Market      Total 
                                         Banking      Banking      items      Total         risk       risk       risk 
                                        $million     $million   $million   $million     $million   $million   $million 
------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
At 31 December 2019                      123,667       42,819     49,178    215,664       27,620     20,806    264,090 
------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
At 01 January 2020 (1)                   123,611       42,875     49,178    215,664       27,620     20,806    264,090 
Assets (decline)/growth                  (9,743)          520      3,711    (5,512)            -          -    (5,512) 
Asset quality                             12,190          323      2,409     14,922            -          -     14,922 
Risk-weighted assets 
 efficiencies                               (71)            -          -       (71)            -          -       (71) 
Model, methodology and policy 
 changes                                     247          134        661      1,042            -    (1,500)      (458) 
Disposals                                      -            -    (7,859)    (7,859)      (1,003)      (159)    (9,021) 
Foreign currency translation               1,429          903       (77)      2,255            -          -      2,255 
Other non-credit risk 
 movements                                     -            -          -          -          183      2,446      2,629 
------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
At 31 December 2020                      127,663       44,755     48,023    220,441       26,800     21,593    268,834 
------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
Assets (decline)/growth                    3,573        2,031      2,413      8,017            -          -      8,017 
Asset quality                                502           43         22        567            -          -        567 
Risk-weighted assets 
 efficiencies                                  -            -      (657)      (657)            -          -      (657) 
Model, methodology and policy 
 changes                                       -            -          -          -            -          -          - 
Disposals                                      -            -          -          -            -          -          - 
Foreign currency translation               (873)        (646)      (292)    (1,811)            -          -    (1,811) 
Other non-credit risk 
 movements                                     -            -        232        232          316      1,172      1,720 
------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
At 31 March 2021                         130,865       46,183     49,741    226,789       27,116     22,765    276,670 
------------------------------  ----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
 

1 Following a reorganisation of certain clients, there has been a reclassification of balances across client segments. 1 January 2020 balances have been restated.

UK leverage ratio

 
                                              31.03.21    31.12.20  Change(3)    31.03.20  Change(3) 
                                              $million    $million          %    $million          % 
------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Tier 1 capital (transitional)                   45,004      44,391          1      41,087         10 
Additional Tier 1 capital subject to 
 phase out                                       (557)     (1,114)       (50)     (1,114)       (50) 
------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Tier 1 capital (end point)(1)                   44,447      43,277          3      39,973         11 
------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Derivative financial instruments                59,872      69,467       (14)      66,757       (10) 
Derivative cash collateral                       9,860      11,759       (16)      13,070       (25) 
Securities financing transactions (SFTs)        69,560      67,570          3      70,269        (1) 
Loans and advances and other assets            665,611     640,254          4     614,820          8 
------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Total on-balance sheet assets                  804,903     789,050          2     764,916          5 
Regulatory consolidation adjustments(2)       (65,121)    (60,059)          8    (42,178)         54 
Derivatives adjustments 
                                            ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Derivatives netting                           (38,602)    (44,257)       (13)    (39,400)        (2) 
Adjustments to cash collateral                (18,260)    (21,278)       (14)    (23,381)       (22) 
Net written credit protection                    1,999       1,284         56       1,618         24 
Potential future exposure on derivatives        47,527      42,410         12      34,961         36 
                                            ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Total derivatives adjustments                  (7,336)    (21,841)       (66)    (26,202)       (72) 
Counterparty risk leverage exposure 
 measure for SFTs                                9,505       4,969         91      10,380        (8) 
Off-balance sheet items                        129,403     128,167          1     122,763          5 
Regulatory deductions from Tier 1 capital      (5,710)     (5,521)          3     (6,184)        (8) 
------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
UK leverage exposure (end point)               865,644     834,765          4     823,495          5 
UK leverage ratio (end point)(4)                  5.1%        5.2%      (0.1)        4.9%        0.2 
------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
UK leverage exposure quarterly average         864,008     837,147          3     829,542          4 
UK leverage ratio quarterly average               5.1%        5.2%      (0.1)        4.9%        0.2 
------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Countercyclical leverage ratio buffer             0.1%        0.0%        0.1        0.1%          - 
G-SII additional leverage ratio buffer            0.4%        0.4%          -        0.4%          - 
------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 
   1   Tier 1 Capital (end point) is adjusted only for Grandfathered Additional Tier 1 instruments 
   2   Includes adjustment for qualifying central bank claims 
   3   Variance is increase/(decrease) comparing current reporting period to prior reporting periods 

4 Change is the percentage point difference two periods, rather than percentage change

Financial statements

Condensed consolidated interim income statement

For the three months ended 31 March 2021

 
                                                                      3 months         3 months 
                                                                ended 31.03.21   ended 31.03.20 
                                                                      $million         $million 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  --------------- 
Interest income                                                          2,532            3,746 
Interest expense                                                         (874)          (1,907) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  --------------- 
Net interest income                                                      1,658            1,839 
Fees and commission income                                               1,181            1,010 
Fees and commission expense                                              (168)            (148) 
Net fee and commission income                                            1,013              862 
Net trading income                                                         999            1,138 
Other operating income                                                     269              496 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  --------------- 
Operating income                                                         3,939            4,335 
                                                               ---------------  --------------- 
Staff costs                                                            (1,826)          (1,633) 
Premises costs                                                            (89)             (90) 
General administrative expenses                                          (320)            (347) 
Depreciation and amortisation                                            (293)            (298) 
                                                               ---------------  --------------- 
Operating expenses                                                     (2,528)          (2,368) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  --------------- 
Operating profit before impairment losses and taxation                   1,411            1,967 
Credit impairment                                                         (17)            (962) 
Goodwill, property, plant and equipment and other impairment              (28)            (166) 
Profit from associates and joint ventures                                   47               47 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  --------------- 
Profit before taxation                                                   1,413              886 
Taxation                                                                 (314)            (369) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  --------------- 
Profit for the period                                                    1,099              517 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 
Profit attributable to: 
Non-controlling interests                                                    7                7 
Parent company shareholders                                              1,092              510 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  --------------- 
Profit for the period                                                    1,099              517 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 
                                                                         cents            cents 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  --------------- 
Earnings per share: 
Basic earnings per ordinary share                                         32.6             15.0 
Diluted earnings per ordinary share                                       32.1             14.8 
-------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 

Condensed consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income

For the three months ended 31 March 2021

 
                                                                               3 months         3 months 
                                                                         ended 31.03.21   ended 31.03.20 
                                                                               $million         $million 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  --------------- 
Profit for the period                                                             1,099              517 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income 
  Items that will not be reclassified to income statement:                          177              253 
                                                                        ---------------  --------------- 
  Own credit (losses)/gains on financial liabilities designated at 
   fair value through profit or loss                                                (9)              175 
  Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income               117               27 
  Actuarial gains on retirement benefit obligations                                  79               83 
  Taxation relating to components of other comprehensive income                    (10)             (32) 
                                                                        ---------------  --------------- 
  Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income statement:                (632)          (1,106) 
  Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations: 
                                                                        ---------------  --------------- 
     Net losses taken to equity                                                   (414)          (1,109) 
     Net gains on net investment hedges                                             119              170 
  Share of other loss from associates and joint ventures                            (4)                - 
  Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income: 
     Net valuation (losses)/gains taken to equity                                 (303)              244 
     Reclassified to income statement                                             (126)            (326) 
     Net impact of expected credit losses                                             2                9 
  Cash flow hedges: 
     Net gains/(losses) taken to equity                                              37            (104) 
     Reclassified to income statement                                                15                4 
  Taxation relating to components of other comprehensive income                      42                6 
                                                                        ---------------  --------------- 
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of taxation                            (455)            (853) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  --------------- 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period                                    644            (336) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to: 
Non-controlling interests                                                             9              (5) 
Parent company shareholders                                                         635            (331) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  --------------- 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period                                    644            (336) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 

Condensed consolidated interim balance sheet

As at 31 March 2021

 
                                                                    31.03.21    31.12.20 
                                                                    $million    $million 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Assets 
Cash and balances at central banks                                    72,215      66,712 
Financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss           105,852     106,787 
Derivative financial instruments                                      59,872      69,467 
Loans and advances to banks                                           48,016      44,347 
Loans and advances to customers                                      292,084     281,699 
Investment securities                                                157,314     153,315 
Other assets                                                          51,890      48,688 
Current tax assets                                                       562         808 
Prepayments and accrued income                                         2,027       2,122 
Interests in associates and joint ventures                             2,205       2,162 
Goodwill and intangible assets                                         5,072       5,063 
Property, plant and equipment                                          6,126       6,515 
Deferred tax assets                                                      895         919 
Assets classified as held for sale                                       773         446 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Total assets                                                         804,903     789,050 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
Liabilities 
Deposits by banks                                                     30,521      30,255 
Customer accounts                                                    441,684     439,339 
Repurchase agreements and other similar secured borrowing              6,107       1,903 
Financial liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss       74,782      68,373 
Derivative financial instruments                                      59,351      71,533 
Debt securities in issue                                              60,973      55,550 
Other liabilities                                                     56,628      47,904 
Current tax liabilities                                                  538         660 
Accruals and deferred income                                           3,702       4,546 
Subordinated liabilities and other borrowed funds                     16,924      16,654 
Deferred tax liabilities                                                 613         695 
Provisions for liabilities and charges                                   431         466 
Retirement benefit obligations                                           374         443 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Total liabilities                                                    752,628     738,321 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
Equity 
Share capital and share premium account                                7,039       7,058 
Other reserves                                                        12,175      12,688 
Retained earnings                                                     26,952      26,140 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Total parent company shareholders' equity                             46,166      45,886 
Other equity instruments                                               5,757       4,518 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Total equity excluding non-controlling interests                      51,923      50,404 
Non-controlling interests                                                352         325 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Total equity                                                          52,275      50,729 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
Total equity and liabilities                                         804,903     789,050 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the three months ended 31 March 2021

 
                                                                           Fair            Fair 
                  Ordinary  Preference                                    value           value 
                     share       share                                  through         through 
                   capital     capital                                    other           other 
                       and         and      Capital         Own  compre-hensive  compre-hensive        Cash                                   Parent 
                     share       share          and      credit          income          income        flow                                  company         Other 
                   premium     premium       merger  adjustment         reserve         reserve       hedge  Translation    Retained  share-holders'        equity  Non-controlling 
                   account     account  reserves(1)     reserve          - debt        - equity     reserve      reserve    earnings          equity  instru-ments        interests       Total 
                  $million    $million     $million    $million        $million        $million    $million     $million    $million        $million      $million         $million    $million 
--------------  ----------  ----------  -----------  ----------  --------------  --------------  ----------  -----------  ----------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  ---------- 
As at 1 
 January 
 2020                5,584       1,494       17,187           2             197             150        (59)      (5,792)      26,072          44,835         5,513              313      50,661 
Profit for the 
 period                  -           -            -           -               -               -           -            -         724             724             -               27         751 
Other 
 comprehensive 
 (loss)/income           -           -            -        (54)             332             (2)           7          631       11(2)             925             -             (12)         913 
Distributions            -           -            -           -               -               -           -            -           -               -             -             (20)        (20) 
Other equity 
 instruments 
 issued, net 
 of expenses             -           -            -           -               -               -           -            -           -               -           992                -         992 
Redemption of 
 other equity 
 instruments             -           -            -           -               -               -           -            -        (13)            (13)       (1,987)                -     (2,000) 
Treasury 
 shares 
 purchased               -           -            -           -               -               -           -            -        (98)            (98)             -                -        (98) 
Treasury 
 shares 
 issued                  -           -            -           -               -               -           -            -           8               8             -                -           8 
Share option 
 expense, net 
 of taxation             -           -            -           -               -               -           -            -         133             133             -                -         133 
Dividends on 
 preference 
 shares 
 and AT1 
 securities              -           -            -           -               -               -           -            -       (395)           (395)             -                -       (395) 
Share 
 buy-back(3)          (20)           -           20           -               -               -           -            -       (242)           (242)             -                -       (242) 
Other 
 movements               -           -            -           -               -               -           -           69     (60)(4)               9             -            17(5)          26 
--------------  ----------  ----------  -----------  ----------  --------------  --------------  ----------  -----------  ----------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  ---------- 
As at 31 
 December 
 2020                5,564       1,494       17,207        (52)             529             148        (52)      (5,092)      26,140          45,886         4,518              325      50,729 
--------------  ----------  ----------  -----------  ----------  --------------  --------------  ----------  -----------  ----------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  ---------- 
Profit for the 
 period                  -           -            -           -               -               -           -            -       1,092           1,092             -                7       1,099 
Other 
 comprehensive 
 (loss)/income           -           -            -         (7)           (380)             105          45        (295)       75(2)           (457)             -                2       (455) 
Distributions            -           -            -           -               -               -           -            -           -               -             -              (2)         (2) 
Other equity 
 instruments 
 issued, net 
 of expenses             -           -            -           -               -               -           -            -           -               -         1,239                -       1,239 
Treasury 
 shares 
 purchased               -           -            -           -               -               -           -            -        (85)            (85)             -                -        (85) 
Share option 
 expense, net 
 of taxation             -           -            -           -               -               -           -            -          50              50             -                -          50 
Dividends on 
 preference 
 shares 
 and AT1 
 securities              -           -            -           -               -               -           -            -        (65)            (65)             -                -        (65) 
Share 
 buy-back(6)          (19)           -           19           -               -               -           -            -       (255)           (255)             -                -       (255) 
Other 
 movements               -           -            -           -               -               -           -            -           -               -             -            20(7)          20 
--------------  ----------  ----------  -----------  ----------  --------------  --------------  ----------  -----------  ----------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  ---------- 
As at 31 March 
 2021                5,545       1,494       17,226        (59)             149             253         (7)      (5,387)      26,952          46,166         5,757              352      52,275 
--------------  ----------  ----------  -----------  ----------  --------------  --------------  ----------  -----------  ----------  --------------  ------------  ---------------  ---------- 
 

1 Includes capital reserve of $5 million, capital redemption reserve of $110 million and merger reserve of $17,111 million

2 Comprises actuarial loss, net of taxation, and share from associates and joint ventures $75 million ($11 million for the year ended 31 December 2020)

3 On 28 February 2020, the Group announced the buy-back programme for a share buy-back of its ordinary shares of $0.50 each. Nominal value of share purchases was $20 million, and the total consideration paid was $242 million. The total number of shares purchased was 40,029,585 representing 1.25 per cent of the ordinary shares in issue. The nominal value of the shares was transferred from the share capital to the capital redemption reserve account. On 31 March 2020, the Group announced that, in response to a request from the Prudential Regulation Authority and as a consequence of the unprecedented challenges facing the world due to the COVID-19 pandemic, its board had decided after careful consideration to withdraw the recommendation to pay a final dividend for 2019 of 20 cents per ordinary share, and to suspend the buy-back programme

4 Includes $69 million related to prior period adjustments to reclass FX movements from translation reserve to retained earnings ($45 million related to FX movements of the hedging instruments for net investment hedges and $24 million related to FX movements for monetary items, which were considered structural positions), and $9 million increase related to revenue reserves of PT Bank Permata Tbk

   5   Movement related to non-controlling interest from Mox Bank Limited 

6 On 25 February 2021, the Group announced the buy-back programme for a share buy-back of its ordinary shares of $0.50 each. Nominal value of share purchases was $19 million, and the total consideration paid was $255 million (including $1 million of fees) . The total number of shares purchased was 37,148,399 representing 1.18 per cent of the ordinary shares in issue. The nominal value of the shares was transferred from the share capital to the capital redemption reserve account.

   7   Movement related to non-controlling interest from Mox Bank Limited 

Basis of preparation

This statement covers the results of Standard Chartered PLC together with its subsidiaries and equity accounted interest in associates and jointly controlled entities (the Group) for the three months ended 31 March 2021. The financial information on which this statement is based, and the data set out in the appendix to this statement, are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with the Group's accounting policies. The Group's significant accounting policies are described in the Annual Report 2020, which have been prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and International Financial Reporting Standards adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No. 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union (EU). The Group's Annual Report 2021 will be prepared in accordance with United Kingdom (UK) adopted international accounting standards.

The interim financial information does not constitute a full or condensed set of financial statements under IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as contained in UK-adopted international accounting standards. The interim financial information has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles, but not the disclosure requirements under UK-adopted international accounting standards.

The information in this document does not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2020, which contained an unqualified audit report under Section 495 of the Companies Act 2006 (which did not make any statements under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006) have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies in accordance with Section 441 of the Companies Act 2006.

Going concern

The Directors made an assessment of the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, including the impact of COVID-19, and confirm they are satisfied that the Group has adequate resources to continue in business for a period of twelve months from the date of approval of the interim financial information. For this reason, the Group continues to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for preparing the interim financial information.

Other supplementary financial information

Average balance sheets and yields

Average assets

 
                                                                     3 months ended 31.03.21 
---------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                   Average             Gross yield 
                                                        Average   interest                interest 
                                                   non-interest    earning   Interest      earning     Gross yield 
                                                earning balance    balance     income      balance   total balance 
                                                       $million   $million   $million            %               % 
---------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -------------- 
Cash and balances at central banks                       21,459     53,521         19         0.14            0.10 
Gross loans and advances to banks                        23,919     52,248        148         1.15            0.79 
Gross loans and advances to customers                    50,958    299,535      1,845         2.50            2.13 
Impairment provisions against loans 
 and advances to banks and customers                          -    (6,654)          -            -               - 
Investment securities                                    31,704    157,681        520         1.34            1.11 
Property, plant and equipment and intangible 
 assets                                                   9,120          -          -            -               - 
Prepayments, accrued income and other 
 assets                                                 117,035          -          -            -               - 
Investment associates and joint ventures                  2,213          -          -            -               - 
---------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -------------- 
Total average assets                                    256,408    556,331      2,532         1.85            1.26 
---------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -------------- 
 
 
                                                                     3 months ended 31.12.20 
---------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                   Average             Gross yield 
                                                        Average   interest                interest 
                                                   non-interest    earning   Interest      earning     Gross yield 
                                                earning balance    balance     income      balance   total balance 
                                                       $million   $million   $million            %               % 
---------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -------------- 
Cash and balances at central banks                       21,562     48,642         20         0.16            0.11 
Gross loans and advances to banks                        26,085     52,334        155         1.18            0.79 
Gross loans and advances to customers                    53,758    297,520      1,895         2.53            2.15 
Impairment provisions against loans 
 and advances to banks and customers                          -    (7,077)          -            -               - 
Investment securities                                    29,915    147,218        618         1.67            1.39 
Property, plant and equipment and intangible 
 assets                                                   8,453          -          -            -               - 
Prepayments, accrued income and other 
 assets                                                 123,843          -          -            -               - 
Investment associates and joint ventures                  2,134          -          -            -               - 
---------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -------------- 
Total average assets                                    265,750    538,637      2,688         1.99            1.33 
---------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -------------- 
 
 
                                                                     3 months ended 31.03.20 
---------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                   Average             Gross yield 
                                                        Average   interest                interest 
                                                   non-interest    earning   Interest      earning     Gross yield 
                                                earning balance    balance     income      balance   total balance 
                                                       $million   $million   $million            %               % 
---------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -------------- 
Cash and balances at central banks                       16,576     31,795         53         0.67            0.44 
Gross loans and advances to banks                        28,389     57,106        321         2.26            1.51 
Gross loans and advances to customers                    50,852    284,841      2,510         3.54            3.01 
Impairment provisions against loans 
 and advances to banks and customers                          -    (5,692)          -            -               - 
Investment securities                                    29,007    142,622        862         2.43            2.02 
Property, plant and equipment and intangible 
 assets                                                   9,895          -          -            -               - 
Prepayments, accrued income and other 
 assets                                                 103,766          -          -            -               - 
Investment associates and joint ventures                  2,228          -          -            -               - 
---------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -------------- 
Total average assets                                    240,713    510,672      3,746         2.95            2.01 
---------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -------------- 
 

Average liabilities

 
                                                                   3 months ended 31.03.21 
--------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                  Average             Rate paid 
                                                       Average   interest              interest 
                                                  non-interest    bearing   Interest    bearing       Rate paid 
                                               bearing balance    balance    expense    balance   total balance 
                                                      $million   $million   $million          %               % 
--------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------- 
Deposits by banks                                       16,816     31,562         27       0.35            0.23 
Customer accounts: 
  Current accounts and savings deposits                 48,825    252,807        186       0.30            0.25 
  Time and other deposits                               53,391    148,789        375       1.02            0.75 
Debt securities in issue                                 5,967     59,388        151       1.03            0.94 
Accruals, deferred income and other 
 liabilities                                           122,026      1,081         13       4.88            0.04 
Subordinated liabilities and other borrowed 
 funds                                                       -     15,998        122       3.09            3.09 
Non-controlling interests                                  338          -          -          -               - 
Shareholders' funds                                     51,163          -          -          -               - 
--------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------- 
                                                       298,526    509,625        874       0.70            0.44 
--------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------- 
 
Adjustment for Financial Markets funding 
 costs                                                                          (35) 
--------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------- 
Financial guarantee fees on interest 
 earning assets                                                                   23 
--------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------- 
Total average liabilities and shareholders' 
 funds                                                 298,526    509,625        862       0.69            0.43 
--------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------- 
 
 
                                                                   3 months ended 31.12.20 
--------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                  Average             Rate paid 
                                                       Average   interest              interest 
                                                  non-interest    bearing   Interest    bearing       Rate paid 
                                               bearing balance    balance    expense    balance   total balance 
                                                      $million   $million   $million          %               % 
--------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------- 
Deposits by banks                                       16,303     30,073       (34)     (0.45)          (0.29) 
Customer accounts: 
  Current accounts and savings deposits                 48,512    247,796        145       0.23            0.19 
  Time and other deposits                               58,905    143,801        503       1.39            0.99 
Debt securities in issue                                 6,287     52,087        166       1.27            1.13 
Accruals, deferred income and other 
 liabilities                                           131,307      1,065         14       5.23            0.04 
Subordinated liabilities and other borrowed 
 funds                                                       -     15,956        139       3.47            3.47 
Non-controlling interests                                  349          -          -          -               - 
Shareholders' funds                                     50,244          -          -          -               - 
--------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------- 
                                                       311,908    490,777        933       0.76            0.46 
--------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------- 
 
Adjustment for Financial Markets funding 
 costs                                                                          (25) 
--------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------- 
Financial guarantee fees on interest 
 earning assets                                                                  104 
--------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------- 
Total average liabilities and shareholders' 
 funds                                                 311,908    490,777      1,012       0.82            0.50 
--------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------- 
 
 
                                                                   3 months ended 31.03.20 
--------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                  Average             Rate paid 
                                                       Average   interest              interest 
                                                  non-interest    bearing   Interest    bearing       Rate paid 
                                               bearing balance    balance    expense    balance   total balance 
                                                      $million   $million   $million          %               % 
--------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------- 
Deposits by banks                                       18,354     27,517        149       2.18            1.31 
Customer accounts: 
Current accounts and savings deposits                   40,220    204,412        479       0.94            0.79 
Time and other deposits                                 58,635    161,324        854       2.13            1.56 
Debt securities in issue                                 8,275     54,010        245       1.82            1.58 
Accruals, deferred income and other 
 liabilities                                           108,023      1,246          -       0.00            0.00 
Subordinated liabilities and other borrowed 
 funds                                                       -     16,040        180       4.51            4.51 
Non-controlling interests                                  310          -          -          -               - 
Shareholders' funds                                     50,023          -          -          -               - 
--------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------- 
                                                       283,840    464,549      1,907       1.65            1.02 
--------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------- 
 
Adjustment for Financial Markets funding 
 costs                                                                          (92) 
--------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------- 
Financial guarantee fees on interest 
 earning assets                                                                    - 
--------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------- 
Total average liabilities and shareholders' 
 funds                                                 283,840    464,549      1,815       1.57            0.98 
--------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------------- 
 

CONTACT INFORMATION

Global headquarters

Standard Chartered Group

1 Basinghall Avenue

London, EC2V 5DD

United Kingdom

telephone: +44 (0)20 7885 8888

facsimile: +44 (0)20 7885 9999

Shareholder enquiries

ShareCare information

website: sc.com/shareholders

helpline: +44 (0)370 702 0138

ShareGift information

website: ShareGift.org

helpline: +44 (0)20 7930 3737

Registrar information

UK

Computershare Investor Services PLC

The Pavilions

Bridgwater Road

Bristol, BS99 6ZZ

helpline: +44 (0)370 702 0138

Hong Kong

Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited

17M Floor, Hopewell Centre

183 Queen's Road East

Wan Chai

Hong Kong

website: computershare.com/hk/investors

Chinese translation

Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited

17M Floor, Hopewell Centre

183 Queen's Road East

Wan Chai

Hong Kong

Register for electronic communications

website: investorcentre.co.uk

For further information, please contact:

Gregg Powell, Head of Investor Relations

+852 2820 3050

LSE Stock code: STAN.LN

HKSE Stock code: 02888

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