Form N-CSR - Certified Shareholder Report
January 08 2024 - 3:22PM
Edgar (US Regulatory)
0000876717 falseRepresents the estimated commission with respect to the Common Shares being sold in the Offering. Jones Trading will be entitled to compensation of 1.00% to 3.00% of the gross proceeds of the sale of any Common Shares under the Sales Agreement, with the exact amount of such compensation to be mutually agreed upon in writing by the Fund and Jones Trading from time to time. The Fund has assumed that Jones Trading will receive a commission of 1.50% of the gross sale proceeds of the Common Shares sold in the Offering. This is the only sales load to be paid in connection with the Offering.
Offering expenses payable by the Fund will be deducted from the proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund.
The Investment Manager receives a monthly fee at the following annual rates: 0.65% of the Fund’s average weekly Managed Assets up to $200 million, 0.60% of Managed Assets between $200 million and $500 million, and 0.55% of Managed Assets in excess of $500 million. The advisory fee percentage calculation assumes the use of leverage by the Fund as discussed in note (5). To derive the annual advisory fee as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets (which are the Fund’s total assets less all of the Fund’s liabilities), the Fund’s average Managed Assets for the year ended October 31, 2023 (which includes the use of leverage discussed in note (5)) were multiplied by the annual advisory fee rate and then divided by the Fund’s average net assets for the same period.
The percentage in the table is based on total borrowings of $20,350,000 (the balance outstanding under the Fund’s credit facility as of October 31, 2023), representing approximately 28.87% of the Fund’s Managed Assets and an average interest rate during the year ended October 31, 2023 of 5.94%. There can be no assurances that the Fund will be able to obtain such level of borrowing (or to maintain its current level of borrowing), that the terms under which the Fund borrows will not change, or that the Fund’s use of leverage will be profitable. The expenses shown under “Interest expense on bank borrowings” in the table above reflect the cost to the Fund of borrowings, expressed as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets as of October 31, 2022, based on interest rates in effect as of October 31, 2023. The Fund currently intends during the next twelve months to maintain a similar proportionate amount of borrowings but may increase such amount to 33 1/3% of the average daily value of the Fund’s total assets.
The examples above should not be considered representations of future expenses. Actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown. The examples assume that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at net asset value. The Fund’s actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the examples. For more complete descriptions of certain of the Fund’s costs and expenses, see “Management of the Fund — Advisory Agreements” in the Fund’s Prospectus.
Shareholders who participate in the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan (the “Plan”) may be subject to fees on certain transactions. The Plan Agent’s (as defined under “Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan” in the Fund’s Prospectus) fees for the handling of the reinvestment of dividends will be paid by the Fund; however, participating shareholders will pay a $0.02 per share fee incurred in connection with open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends, capital gains distributions and voluntary cash payments made by the participant, which will be deducted from the value of the dividend. For optional share purchases, shareholders will also be charged a $2.50 fee for automatic debits from a checking/savings account, a $5.00 one-time fee for online bank debit and/or $5.00 for check. Shareholders will be subject to $0.12 per share fee and either a $10.00 fee (for batch orders) or $25.00 fee (for market orders) for sales of shares held in a dividend reinvestment account. Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions the Plan agent is required to pay. For more details about the Plan, see “Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan” in the Fund’s Prospectus.
Notwithstanding this assumption, in actuality, these fees will be indirectly borne by all holders of Common Shares.
Based on average shares outstanding.
Source: Bloomberg L.P.
Data presented are with respect to a short period of time and are not indicative of future performance.
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: |
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811-06342 |
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Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: |
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abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. |
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Address of principal executive offices: |
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1900 Market Street, Suite 200 |
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Philadelphia, PA 19103 |
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Name and address of agent for service: |
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Sharon Ferrari |
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abrdn Inc. |
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1900 Market Street Suite 200 |
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Philadelphia, PA 19103 |
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: |
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1-800-522-5465 |
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Date of fiscal year end: |
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October 31 |
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Date of reporting period: |
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October 31, 2023 |
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. (FCO)
Annual Report
October 31, 2023
Letter to Shareholders (unaudited)
Dear Shareholder,
We present the Annual Report, which covers the activities of abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. The Fund’s principal investment objective is to provide high current income by investing primarily in fixed income securities. As a secondary investment objective, the Fund seeks capital appreciation, but only when consistent with its principal investment objective.
Total Investment Return1
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, the total return to shareholders of the Fund based on the net asset value (“NAV”) and market price of the Fund, respectively, compared to the Fund’s benchmark is as follows:
NAV2,3 |
10.17% |
Market Price2 |
58.66% |
Blended Benchmark4 |
6.19% |
For more information about Fund performance, please visit the Fund on the web at www.abrdnfco.com. Here, you can view quarterly commentary on the Fund's performance, monthly fact sheets, distribution and performance information, and other Fund literature.
NAV, Market Price and Premium(+)/Discount(-)
The below table represents comparison from current fiscal year end to prior fiscal year end of market price to NAV and associated Premium(+) and Discount(-).
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NAV |
Closing Market Price |
Premium(+)/ Discount(-) |
10/31/2023 |
$ 3.74 |
$6.09 |
62.83% |
10/31/2022 |
$3.98 |
$4.50 |
13.07% |
During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, the Fund’s NAV traded within a range of $3.70 to $4.43 and the Fund’s market price traded
within a range of $4.39 to $6.47. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, the Fund’s shares traded within a range of a premium(+)/discount(-) of 7.06% to 62.83%.
Managed Distribution Policy
The Fund's distributions to common shareholders and the annualized distribution rates based on market price and NAV, respectively, for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2023, October 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021 are shown in the table below:
|
Distribution per share to common shareholders |
Market Price |
Market Price 12- month distribution rate |
NAV |
NAV 12- month distribution rate |
10/31/2023 |
$0.84 |
$6.09 |
13.8% |
$3.74 |
22.5% |
10/31/2022 |
$0.84 |
$4.50 |
18.7% |
$3.98 |
21.1% |
10/31/2021 |
$0.84 |
$8.35 |
10.1% |
$6.28 |
13.4% |
Since all distributions are paid after deducting applicable withholding taxes, the effective distribution rate may be higher for those U.S. investors who are able to claim a tax credit.
On November 9, 2023 and December 11, 2023, the Fund announced that it will pay on November 30, 2023 and January 10, 2024, respectively, a distribution of U.S. $0.07 per share to all shareholders of record as of November 22, 2023 and December 29, 2023, respectively.
The Fund’s policy is to provide investors with a stable monthly distribution out of current income, supplemented by realized capital gains and, to the extent necessary, paid-in capital, which is a non-taxable return of capital. This policy is subject to an annual review as well as regular review at the quarterly meetings of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the "Board"), unless market conditions require an earlier evaluation.
Revolving Credit Facility
The Fund’s $40,000,000 revolving credit facility with The Bank of Nova Scotia was renewed for a 3-year term on February 28, 2020 and last amended on September 21, 2021 (“Revolving Credit Facility”). On February 28, 2023, the Fund’s Revolving Credit Facility with the Bank
{foots1}
1 |
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate and shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Net asset value return data include investment management fees, custodial charges and administrative fees (such as Director and legal fees) and assumes the reinvestment of all distributions. |
{foots1}
2 |
Assuming the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. |
{foots1}
3 |
The Fund’s total return is based on the reported NAV for each financial reporting period end and may differ from what is reported on the Financial Highlights due to financial statement rounding or adjustments. |
{foots1}
4 |
Blended Benchmark as defined in Total Investment Return section on Page 8. |
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. |
1 |
Letter to Shareholders (unaudited) (concluded)
of Nova Scotia was amended to extend the scheduled commitment termination date to February 27, 2024 with a committed facility amount of $25,000,000. The Fund’s outstanding balance as of October 31, 2023 was $20,350,000. Under the terms of the loan facility and applicable regulations, the Fund is required to maintain certain asset coverage ratios for the amount of its outstanding borrowings. The Board regularly reviews the use of leverage by the Fund. The Fund is also authorized to use reverse repurchase agreements as another form of leverage. A more detailed description of the Fund’s Revolving Credit Facility can be found in the Notes to Financial Statements.
Unclaimed Share Accounts
Please be advised that abandoned or unclaimed property laws for certain states require financial organizations to transfer (escheat) unclaimed property (including Fund shares) to the state. Each state has its own definition of unclaimed property, and Fund shares could be considered “unclaimed property” due to account inactivity (e.g., no owner-generated activity for a certain period), returned mail (e.g., when mail sent to a shareholder is returned to the Fund's transfer agent as undeliverable), or a combination of both. If your Fund shares are categorized as unclaimed, your financial advisor or the Fund's transfer agent will follow the applicable state’s statutory requirements to contact you, but if unsuccessful, laws may require that the shares be escheated to the appropriate state. If this happens, you will have to contact the state to recover your property, which may involve time and expense. For more information on unclaimed property and how to maintain an active account, please contact your financial adviser or the Fund's transfer agent.
Open Market Repurchase Program
The Board approved an open market repurchase and discount management policy (the “Program”). The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding common shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund's investment manager. Such purchases may be made opportunistically at certain discounts to NAV per share in the reasonable judgment of management based on historical discount levels and current market conditions. If shares are repurchased, the Fund reports repurchase activity on its website on a monthly basis. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, the Fund did not repurchase any shares through the Program.
On a quarterly basis, the Board will receive information on any transactions made pursuant to this policy during the prior quarter and if shares are repurchased management will post the number of shares repurchased on the Fund's website on a monthly basis. Under the terms of the Program, the Fund is permitted to repurchase up to 10%
of its outstanding shares of common stock in the open market during any 12 month period.
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure
The Fund's complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year are included in the Fund's semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders. The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. These reports are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The Fund makes the information available to shareholders upon request and without charge by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465.
Proxy Voting
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12 month period ended June 30 is available by August 31 of the relevant year: (1) upon request without charge by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465; and (2) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
Investor Relations Information
As part of abrdn’s commitment to shareholders, we invite you to visit the Fund on the web at www.abrdnfco.com. Here, you can view monthly fact sheets, quarterly commentary, distribution and performance information, and other Fund literature.
Enroll in abrdn’s email services and be among the first to receive the latest closed-end fund news, announcements, videos, and other information. In addition, you can receive electronic versions of important Fund documents, including annual reports, semi-annual reports, prospectuses and proxy statements. Sign up today at https://www.abrdn.com/en-us/cefinvestorcenter/contact-us/preferences
Contact Us:
• | Visit: https://www.abrdn.com/en-us/cefinvestorcenter |
• | Email: Investor.Relations@abrdn.com; or |
• | Call: 1-800-522-5465 (toll free in the U.S.). |
Yours sincerely,
/s/ Christian Pittard
Christian Pittard
President
{foots1}
All amounts are U.S. Dollars unless otherwise stated.
2 | abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. |
Report of the Investment Manager (unaudited)
Market Review
Although U.S. Treasury yields generally rose over the 12 months under review, global bond markets delivered positive returns overall. Shorter-dated government bonds outperformed, with the yield curve flattening over the period under review, while still remaining inverted. Investors now expect that the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) has delivered its final interest rate hike in October, taking the federal funds rate to 5.25–5.50%.
The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield briefly traded above 5.00% in October before ending the period at 4.93%, as economic data continued to illustrate a resilient U.S. economy. That said, at the time of writing, yields have fallen back, with cracks in the economic outlook starting to appear: delinquencies rising, the pandemic build-up in household savings largely run down, credit card debt hitting record levels, and an increasing number of people drawing down hardship payments from their 401k pension accounts. Meanwhile, the U.S. dollar retreated from its historic highs in October 2022, although remaining at elevated levels, with the DXY Index1 above 100 for the period under review.
While the rhetoric from developed market (DM) central banks was that interest rates would remain higher for longer, it seemed most monetary authorities were now at, or very close to, their peak policy2 rates. More surprising was the loosening of the yield curve control policy by the Bank of Japan (BoJ) under its new governor, Kazuo Ueda. With the BoJ predicting that inflation will hit 2.0% in 2024, the central bank first loosened the ‘ceiling’ for the 10-year Japanese government bond yield to around 1.0%, before re-defining this as a loose ‘upper bound’ and removing its pledge to defend this level.
Asia and its central banks are in a very different position to developed markets. Data in Asia has generally remained on the weaker side and growth pressures are more evident. Currency performance was mixed, with a basket of Asian currencies strengthening against the U.S. dollar overall, mainly due to strong performance from the Thai baht, Korean won, and Sri Lankan rupee. Asian local currency government bonds delivered positive returns over the 12 months, outperforming U.S. Treasuries.
Asian corporate bonds (credit) delivered positive returns over the 12 months, although the performance deteriorated over the second half of the period as it became clear that the federal funds rate would stay elevated for longer. In addition, purchasing managers’ indices pointed to economic activity levels slowing across the region apart from in Malaysia, which was flat, and in the Philippines, which expanded at a faster rate. Economic activity contracted in October in half of Asia’s economies, including China, with only India still growing strongly in both its manufacturing and services sectors.
Asia’s inflation picture has become more nuanced, with the latest prints showing that Thailand slipped into deflation3 for the first time in over two years. Inflation printed on target in Hong Kong, India, and Indonesia. Meanwhile, in the Philippines, Singapore, and South Korea, inflation was above central banks’ targets and rose further in the latest prints, most notably in the Philippines. Elsewhere, prices in China remained flat while further economic data continued to highlight economic weakness in the country.
Emerging market (EM) bonds performed strongly, driven by improved risk sentiment combined with countries making progress to achieve debt sustainability. EM central banks coming to the end of their rate-hiking cycles also contributed to performance on a local currency assets, which outperformed hard currency4 debt over the period under review. Investment-grade bonds5 outperformed lower-quality high yield (HY) bonds6, which fell over the 12-month period. Investment-grade spreads7 tightened over the period. In EM currencies, the Russian ruble underperformed against the U.S. dollar, while the Chilean peso, Mexican peso, and Brazilian real all strengthened over the 12 months.
The past 12 months-to-end October 2023 saw a reversal of fortune for HY investors. Returns were aided by a coinciding rally in government bond markets that propelled yields lower at the start of the period, while tighter credit spreads also aided performance. EM returns nearly matched the strength of the U.S. These returns were slightly tempered by rising government bond yields towards the end of the period, but it was still a solid 12 months for HY investors.
{foots1}
1 | An index that measures the value of the U.S. dollar against a basket of global currencies. |
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2 | Monetary policy refers to decisions made by a government, usually through its central bank, regarding the amount of money in circulation in the economy. This includes setting official interest rates. |
{foots1}
3 | Deflation is the opposite of inflation, describing a situation where there is a fall in the general price level. |
{foots1}
4 | Emerging market bonds issued in other currencies (such as the U.S. dollar and euro) that investors feel are more stable. These are typically denominated in U.S. dollars. |
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5 | Companies whose bonds are rated as 'investment grade' have a lower chance of defaulting on their debt than those rated as 'non-investment grade'. Generally, these bonds are issued by long-established companies with strong balance sheets. Bonds rated BBB or above are known as investment-grade bonds. |
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6 | Companies whose bonds have a higher chance of defaulting on their debt than those rated as ‘investment grade’. Bonds rated BB and below are considered ‘high yield’. Also known as ‘non-investment grade’. |
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7 | Difference in yield of two fixed income securities with similar maturities but different credit quality. |
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. | 3 |
Report of the Investment Manager (unaudited) (continued)
Performance Review
The abrdn Global Income Fund returned 10.2% on a net asset value8 basis for the year ended October 31, 2023, versus the 6.2% return of its blended benchmark9 for the same period. While the performance of the net asset value includes the impact of leverage10, the benchmark performance does not. The unlevered NAV generated a return, after fees and expenses, of 7.5% for the 12-month reporting period ended October 31, 2023, demonstrating that the leverage added an incremental 2.7% to fund performance over that timeframe.
Tighter credit spreads and a return to favor for EM debt and global HY contributed to the positive total return for the reporting period. The Fund’s use of leverage magnified the positive impact of the investment returns on the net asset value.
Leverage is used strategically by the Fund to support its income-generating capacity. The Fund continues to benefit from a positive interest rate differential between the interest income on the investment portfolio and the cost of the leverage.
Relative to the Fund’s blended benchmark, the investment portfolio outperformed. The principal driver of the outperformance was the overweight11 allocation to EM debt, while our underweight12 exposure to Australia and New Zealand was also accretive, with this region producing negative returns over the period.
During the reporting period, the Fund's performance was positively impacted by about 2.9% due to the use of the various forms of derivatives. The use of derivatives to hedge the interest rate risk (primarily paid interest rate swap positions to fix the cost of the leverage) in the portfolio contributed positively, while the use of currency forwards detracted value.
The monthly distribution reflects the Fund’s current policy to provide shareholders with a relatively stable cash flow per share. This policy did not have a material effect on the Fund’s investment strategy over the reporting period.
Outlook
Core rates markets rallied sharply in early November 2022 after U.S. inflation printed below expectations and China announced a long-awaited easing of its COVID restrictions. This performance of the rates market gives a flavor of the environment we looked to
position for. However, we are mindful that the market may be overreacting due to technical factors around positioning, largely short rates and long U.S. dollars. The move in U.S. Treasuries prices out too much of the tail end of the policy normalization cycle, and with inflation expected to remain high, we anticipate that the Fed will likely still take the terminal rate to 4.75%–5.00%.
While EM spreads remain relatively contained following the sharp rally seen in June and July, they are well below the levels seen in March–May 2023 (during the regional banking crisis in the U.S.) as hopes of a soft landing13 continue. Wider concerns about the economic outlook in DM credit could harm EM relative valuations. However, if spreads move to price in the expectation of a recession, a lower Fed terminal rate14 and the end of U.S. growth exceptionalism could be beneficial for EMs. The ‘Goldilocks’ scenario for EM combines the current rate path for the Fed with the realization of Fed Chairman Powell’s forecast for a soft landing, resulting in slower U.S. growth and a weaker U.S. dollar. The two scenarios that could lead to a more challenging environment for EMs would be a higher terminal rate due to persistent U.S. inflation, or markedly lower bond yields due to financial stability risks.
Regarding HY, it appears that investors finally came to the realization that lower quality credits will struggle to refinance their bonds at reasonable levels in a higher-for-longer environment, driving spread widening across quality. We maintain our view that the higher quality end of HY offers very attractive return potential. In the meantime, we continue to be focused on looking for good credits, with long maturity runways and ample yield.
Loan Facilities and the Use of Leverage
The Fund utilizes leverage to seek to increase the yield for its shareholders. The amounts borrowed from the Fund’s loan facility may be invested to seek to return higher rates than the rates in the Fund’s portfolio. However, the cost of leverage could exceed the income earned by the Fund on the proceeds of such leverage. To the extent that the Fund is unable to invest the proceeds from the use of leverage in assets which pay interest at a rate which exceeds the rate paid on the leverage, the yield on the Fund’s common stock will decrease. In addition, in the event of a general market decline in the value of assets in which the Fund invests, the effect of that decline will be magnified in the Fund because of the additional assets purchased
{foots1}
8 | A key measure of the value of a company, fund, or trust is the total value of assets less liabilities, divided by the number of shares. |
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9 | The Fund’s blended benchmark is composed of 25% iBoxx Asia ex-Japan Sovereign, 25% Merrill Lynch Global High Yield Constrained, 35% JP Morgan EMBI Global Diversified, 10% ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Australian Government Bond Index, and 5% ICE BofA Merrill Lynch New Zealand Government Bond Index. |
{foots1}
10 | Leverage refers to a fund being exposed by more than 100% of its net asset value to assets or markets; typically resulting from the use of debt or derivatives. |
{foots1}
11 | A portfolio holding an excess amount of a particular security (or sector or region) compared to the security’s weight in the benchmark portfolio. |
{foots1}
12 | A portfolio holding less of a particular security (or sector or region) than the security’s weight in the benchmark portfolio. |
{foots1}
13 | A milder economic slowdown compared to a recession. |
{foots1}
14 | The interest rate at which the economy is experiencing stable inflation and full employment. |
4 | abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. |
Report of the Investment Manager (unaudited) (continued)
with the proceeds of the leverage. Non-recurring expenses in connection with the implementation of the loan facility will reduce the Fund’s performance.
The Fund’s leveraged capital structure creates special risks not associated with unleveraged funds having similar investment objectives and policies. The funds borrowed pursuant to the loan facility may constitute a substantial lien and burden by reason of their prior claim against the income of the Fund and against the net assets of the Fund in liquidation. The Fund is not permitted to declare dividends or other distributions in the event of default under the loan facility. In the event of default under the loan facility, the lender has the right to cause a liquidation of the collateral (i.e., sell portfolio securities and other assets of the Fund) and, if any such default is not cured, the lender may be able to control the liquidation as well. A liquidation of the Fund’s collateral assets in an event of default, or a voluntary paydown of the loan facility in order to avoid an event of default, would typically involve administrative expenses and sometimes penalties. Additionally, such liquidations often involve selling off of portions of the Fund’s assets at inopportune times which can result in losses when markets are unfavorable. The loan facility has a term of three years and is not a perpetual form of leverage; there can be no assurance that the loan facility will be available for renewal on acceptable terms, if at all.
The credit agreement governing the loan facility includes usual and customary covenants for this type of transaction. These covenants impose on the Fund asset coverage requirements, Fund composition requirements and limits on certain investments, such as illiquid investments, which are more stringent than those imposed on the Fund by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The covenants or guidelines could impede management of the Fund from fully managing the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies.
Furthermore, non-compliance with such covenants or the occurrence of other events could lead to the cancellation of the loan facility. The covenants also include a requirement that the Fund maintain net assets of no less than $25,000,000.
Prices and availability of leverage are extremely volatile in the current market environment. The Board regularly reviews the use of leverage by the Fund and may explore other forms of leverage. The Fund is authorized to use reverse repurchase agreements as another form of leverage. A reverse repurchase agreement involves the sale of a security, with an agreement to repurchase the same or substantially similar securities at an agreed upon price and date. Whether such a transaction produces a gain for the Fund depends upon the costs of the agreements and the income and gains of the securities purchased with the proceeds received from the sale of the security. If the income and gains on the securities purchased fail to exceed the costs, the Fund’s NAV will decline faster than otherwise would be the case.
Reverse repurchase agreements, as with any leveraging techniques, may increase the Fund’s return; however, such transactions also increase the Fund’s risks in down markets. Under the Fund's loan facilities, the Fund is charged interest on amounts borrowed at a variable rate, which may be based on a reference rate such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR”), plus a spread. Additionally, the Fund may invest in certain debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize SOFR as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations.
Interest Rate Swaps
The Fund enters into interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate risk on the credit facility. As of October 31, 2023, the Fund held interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $20,350,000 which represented 100% of the Fund’s total borrowings. Under the terms of the agreements currently in effect, the Fund receives a floating rate of interest and pays fixed rates of interest for the terms and based upon the notional amounts set forth below:
Remaining Term as of October 31, 2023 | Receive/(Pay) Floating Rate | Amount (in $ thousands) | Fixed Rate Payable (%) |
76 months | Receive | $5,000.0 | 3.46% |
100 months | Receive | $5,000.0 | 3.40% |
112 months | Receive | $ 7,350.0 | 3.38% |
116 months | Receive | $3,000.0 | 3.72% |
There can be no assurance that the Fund will have an interest rate swap in place at any given time nor can there be any assurance that, if an interest rate swap is in place, it will be successful in hedging the Fund’s interest rate risk with respect to the loan facility.
Risk Considerations
Past performance is not an indication of future results.
Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to risks associated with less stringent accounting and regulatory standards, the impact of currency exchange rate fluctuation, political and economic instability, reduced information about issuers, higher transaction costs and delayed settlement. The Fund focuses its investments in the Asia-Pacific region, which may subject the Fund to more volatility and greater risk of loss than geographically diverse funds.
Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. | 5 |
Report of the Investment Manager (unaudited) (concluded)
expected maturity of a security to increase) and issuer risk (the value of a security may decline for reasons related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services).
abrdn Asia Limited
6 | abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. |
Total Investment Return (unaudited)
The following table summarizes the average annual Fund performance compared to the Fund’s primary benchmark and a blended benchmark for the 1-year, 3-year, 5-year and 10-year periods ended October 31, 2023.
| 1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Net Asset Value (NAV) | 10.17% | -4.76% | -2.30% | -0.66% |
Market Price | 58.66% | 10.66% | 7.10% | 5.28% |
Blended Benchmark* | 6.19% | -3.86% | 0.67% | 0.77% |
Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index1 | 1.72% | -7.33% | -1.64% | -0.66% |
* | The blended benchmark is summarized in the table below: |
Blended Benchmark Constituents | Weight |
ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Australian Government Bond Index2 | 10.0% |
ICE BofA Merrill Lynch New Zealand Government Bond Index3 | 5.0% |
iBoxx Asia Government (U.S. dollar unhedged)4 | 25.0% |
J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond (EMBI) Global Diversified Index5 | 35.0% |
ICE BofA Global High Yield Constrained Index6 | 25.0% |
Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31, 2023)
This graph shows the change in value of a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund for the periods indicated. For comparison, the same investment is shown in the indicated index.
{foots1}
1 | The Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index is a measure of global investment grade debt from 24 local currency markets. This multi-currency benchmark includes treasury, government-related, corporate and securitized fixed-rate bonds from both developed and emerging markets issuers. |
{foots1}
2 | The ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Australian Government Bond Index tracks the performance of AUD denominated sovereign debt publicly issued by the Australian government in its domestic market. |
{foots1}
3 | The ICE BofA Merrill Lynch New Zealand Government Bond Index tracks the performance of NZD denominated sovereign debt publicly issued by the New Zealand government in its domestic market. |
{foots1}
4 | The iBoxx Asia Government (U.S. dollar unhedged) tracks the performance of local currency-denominated sovereign and quasi-sovereign debt from 11 Asian countries/territories. |
{foots1}
5 | The J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond (EMBI) Global Diversified Index is a comprehensive global local emerging markets index comprising liquid, fixed rate, domestic currency government bonds. |
{foots1}
6 | The ICE BofA Global High Yield Constrained Index contains all securities in the ICE BofA Global High Yield Index but caps issuer exposure at 2%. Index constituents are capitalization-weighted, based on their current amount outstanding, provided the total allocation to an individual issuer does not exceed 2%. Issuers that exceed the limit are reduced to 2% and the face value of each of their bonds is adjusted on a pro-rata basis. |
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. | 7 |
Total Investment Return (unaudited) (concluded)
abrdn Inc. has entered into an agreement with the Fund to limit investor relations services fees, without which performance would be lower. This agreement aligns with the term of the advisory agreement and may not be terminated prior to the end of the current term of the advisory agreement. See Note 3 in the Notes to Financial Statements.
Returns represent past performance. Total investment return at NAV is based on changes in the NAV of Fund shares and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at market prices pursuant to the dividend reinvestment program sponsored by the Fund’s transfer agent. All return data at NAV includes fees charged to the Fund, which are listed in the Fund’s Statement of Operations under “Expenses.” Total investment return at market value is based on changes in the market price at which the Fund’s shares traded on the NYSE American during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at market prices pursuant to the dividend reinvestment program sponsored by the Fund’s transfer agent. The Fund’s total investment return is based on the reported NAV as of the financial reporting period end date of October 31, 2023. Because the Fund’s shares trade in the stock market based on investor demand, the Fund may trade at a price higher or lower than its NAV. Therefore, returns are calculated based on both market price and NAV. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The performance information provided does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on distributions received from the Fund. The current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the figures shown. The Fund’s yield, return, market price and NAV will fluctuate. Performance information current to the most recent month-end is available at www.abrdnfco.com or by calling 800-522-5465.
The net operating expense ratio excluding fee waivers based on the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023 was 4.59%. The net operating expense ratio net of fee waivers based on the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023 was 4.53%. The net operating expenses net of fee waivers and excluding interest expense based on the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023 was 2.38%.
8 | abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. |
Portfolio Composition (as a percentage of net assets) (unaudited)
As of October 31, 2023
Quality of Investments(1)
As at October 31, 2023, 7.2% of the Fund’s investments were invested in securities where either the issue or the issuer was rated “A” or better by S&P Global Ratings ("S&P"), Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or Fitch Ratings, Inc. ("Fitch") or, if unrated, was judged to be of equivalent quality by abrdn Asia Limited (the “Investment Manager”). The following table shows the ratings of securities held by the Fund as at October 31, 2023, compared with April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022:
Date | AAA/Aaa % | AA/Aa % | A % | BBB/Baa % | BB/Ba % | B % | B or below % | NR % |
October 31, 2023 | 0.5 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 27.2 | 29.8 | 25.4 | 8.1 | 2.3 |
April 30, 2023 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 5.0 | 24.4 | 31.9 | 20.2 | 6.6 | 8.1 |
October 31, 2022 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 4.9 | 11.9 | 34.9 | 24.1 | 6.2 | 13.5 |
(1) | For financial reporting purposes, credit quality ratings shown above reflect the lowest rating assigned by either S&P, Moody’s or Fitch if ratings differ. These rating agencies are independent, nationally recognized statistical rating organizations and are widely used. Investment grade ratings are credit ratings of BBB/Baa or higher. Below investment grade ratings are credit ratings of BB/Ba or lower. Investments designated NR are not rated by these rating agencies. Unrated investments do not necessarily indicate low credit quality. Credit quality ratings are subject to change. The Investment Manager evaluates the credit quality of unrated investments based upon, but not limited to, credit ratings for similar investments. |
Geographic Composition
The Fund’s investments are divided into three categories: Developed Markets, Investment Grade Developing Markets and Sub-Investment Grade Developing Markets. The table below shows the geographical composition (with U.S. Dollar-denominated bonds issued by foreign issuers allocated into country of issuance) of the Fund’s total investments as at October 31, 2023, compared with April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022:
Date | Developed Markets % | Investment Grade Developing Markets % | Sub-Investment Grade Developing Markets % |
October 31, 2023 | 49.9 | 20.8 | 29.3 |
April 30, 2023 | 51.2 | 21.6 | 27.2 |
October 31, 2022 | 51.3 | 22.2 | 26.5 |
Currency Composition
The table below shows the currency composition of the Fund’s total investments as of October 31, 2023, compared with April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022:
Date | Developed Markets % | Investment Grade Developing Markets % | Sub-Investment Grade Developing Markets % |
October 31, 2023 | 86.5 | 6.7 | 6.8 |
April 30, 2023 | 77.3 | 13.9 | 8.8 |
October 31, 2022 | 82.8 | 12.8 | 4.4 |
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. | 9 |
Portfolio Composition (as a percentage of net assets) (unaudited) (concluded)
As of October 31, 2023
Maturity Composition
The average maturity of the Fund’s total investments was 6.6 years at October 31, 2023, compared with 6.4 years at April 30, 2023, and 9.4 years at October 31, 2022. The following table shows the maturity composition of the Fund’s investments as at October 31, 2023, compared with April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022:
Date | 0 to 5 Years % | 5 to 10 Years % | 10 Years & Over % |
October 31, 2023 | 25.1 | 48.4 | 26.5 |
April 30, 2023 | 45.4 | 35.1 | 19.5 |
October 31, 2022 | 43.4 | 35.0 | 21.6 |
Modified Duration
As of October 31, 2023, the modified duration* of the Fund was 2.2 years. This calculation excludes the interest rate swaps that are used to manage the leverage of the Fund. Excluding swaps will decrease portfolio duration.
* | Modified duration is a measure of the sensitivity of the price of a bond to the fluctuations in interest rates. |
10 | abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. |
Summary of Key Rates (unaudited)
The following table summarizes the movements of key interest rates and currencies from October 31, 2023 compared to April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022.
| | Oct–23 | Apr–23 | Oct-22 |
Australia | 90 day Bank Bills | 4.36% | 3.68% | 3.09% |
| 10 yr bond | 3.90% | 3.58% | 3.14% |
| currency local per 1USD | $1.58 | $1.51 | $1.56 |
New Zealand | 90 day Bank Bills | 5.64% | 5.56% | 4.10% |
| 10 yr bond | 5.55% | 4.09% | 4.19% |
| currency local per 1USD | $1.72 | $1.62 | $1.72 |
Malaysia | 3-month T-Bills | 3.21% | 2.85% | 2.71% |
| 10 yr bond | 4.10% | 3.73% | 4.37% |
| currency local per 1USD | RM4.76 | RM4.46 | RM4.73 |
India | 3-month T-Bills | 6.89% | 6.78% | 6.42% |
| 10 yr bond | 7.35% | 7.11% | 7.45% |
| currency local per 1USD | ₹83.26 | ₹81.84 | ₹82.78 |
Indonesia | 3 months deposit rate | 4.10% | 3.94% | 3.55% |
| 10 yr bond | 7.09% | 6.51% | 7.51% |
| currency local per 1USD | Rp15,885.00 | Rp14,670.00 | Rp15,597.50 |
Russia | Zero Cpn 3m | 13.13% | 7.23% | 7.48% |
| 10 yr bond | 15.99% | 15.99% | 15.99% |
| currency local per 1USD | ₽93.58 | ₽80.20 | ₽61.70 |
USD Denominated Bonds | Mexico | 6.78% | 5.28% | 6.48% |
| Indonesia | 5.85% | 4.44% | 5.88% |
| Argentina | 23.20% | 23.20% | 23.20% |
| Romania | 5.37% | 4.95% | 5.49% |
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. | 11 |
Portfolio of Investments
As of October 31, 2023
| Shares or Principal Amount | Value |
CORPORATE BONDS—91.1% | |
AUSTRALIA—12.7% | | |
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. | | | |
(fixed rate to 06/15/2026, variable rate thereafter), 6.75%, 06/15/2026(a)(b) | $ | 200,000 | $ 194,040 |
(fixed rate to 02/10/2033, variable rate thereafter), 6.74%, 02/10/2038(a)(c) | AUD | 1,300,000 | 828,633 |
Commonwealth Bank of Australia, (fixed rate to 03/15/2033, variable rate thereafter), 6.70%, 03/15/2038(c) | | 1,800,000 | 1,142,879 |
Mineral Resources Ltd., 8.00%, 11/01/2027(a)(c) | $ | 1,520,000 | 1,468,761 |
National Australia Bank Ltd. | | | |
(fixed rate to 08/03/2027, variable rate thereafter), 6.32%, 08/03/2032(a)(c) | AUD | 1,000,000 | 633,382 |
(fixed rate to 03/09/2028, variable rate thereafter), 6.16%, 03/09/2033(c) | | 800,000 | 499,347 |
NBN Co. Ltd., 6.00%, 10/06/2033(a)(c) | $ | 800,000 | 787,387 |
Westpac Banking Corp. | | | |
(fixed rate to 06/23/2028, variable rate thereafter), 6.49%, 06/23/2033(c) | AUD | 600,000 | 379,831 |
(fixed rate to 06/23/2033, variable rate thereafter), 6.93%, 06/23/2038(a)(c) | | 700,000 | 447,846 |
Total Australia | | 6,382,106 |
BARBADOS—0.4% | | |
Sagicor Financial Co. Ltd., 5.30%, 05/13/2028(a)(c) | $ | 210,000 | 195,489 |
BRAZIL—2.1% | | |
Banco do Brasil SA VRN, (fixed rate to 04/15/2024, variable rate thereafter), 6.25%, 04/15/2024(a)(b) | | 620,000 | 594,223 |
BRF SA, 5.75%, 09/21/2050(a)(c) | | 200,000 | 130,297 |
Guara Norte Sarl, 5.20%, 06/15/2034(a)(d) | | 176,852 | 150,008 |
Minerva Luxembourg SA, 8.88%, 09/13/2033(a)(c) | | 200,000 | 196,290 |
Total Brazil | | 1,070,818 |
CANADA—2.4% | | |
Enerflex Ltd., 9.00%, 10/15/2027(a)(c) | | 238,000 | 216,580 |
GFL Environmental, Inc. | | | |
5.13%, 12/15/2026(a)(c) | | 23,000 | 21,824 |
4.75%, 06/15/2029(a)(c) | | 78,000 | 68,281 |
Rogers Communications, Inc., (fixed rate to 03/15/2027, variable rate thereafter), 5.25%, 03/15/2082(a)(c) | | 275,000 | 241,924 |
Teck Resources Ltd., 3.90%, 07/15/2030(c) | | 354,000 | 301,069 |
| Shares or Principal Amount | Value |
Titan Acquisition Ltd. / Titan Co-Borrower LLC, 7.75%, 04/15/2026(a)(c) | $ | 125,000 | $ 116,264 |
TransAlta Corp., 7.75%, 11/15/2029(c) | | 220,000 | 218,881 |
Total Canada | | 1,184,823 |
CHILE—0.9% | | |
Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile, 3.75%, 01/15/2031(a)(c) | | 330,000 | 273,849 |
Empresa Nacional del Petroleo, 3.45%, 09/16/2031(a)(c) | | 200,000 | 155,151 |
Total Chile | | 429,000 |
CHINA—2.5% | | |
China Evergrande Group, 8.75%, 06/28/2025(a)(c)(e)(f) | | 200,000 | 3,000 |
China Huadian Overseas Development 2018 Ltd. VRN, (fixed rate to 06/23/2025, variable rate thereafter), 3.38%, 06/23/2025(a)(b) | | 200,000 | 190,760 |
Huarong Finance II Co. Ltd. | | | |
5.50%, 01/16/2025(a) | | 619,000 | 594,240 |
5.00%, 11/19/2025(a) | | 200,000 | 184,214 |
Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd., 11.95%, 11/12/2023(a)(c)(e)(f) | | 200,000 | 6,250 |
Logan Group Co. Ltd. | | | |
7.50%, 08/25/2022(a)(c)(e)(f) | | 200,000 | 12,000 |
6.50%, 07/16/2023(a)(c)(e)(f) | | 200,000 | 11,696 |
Shandong Iron & Steel Xinheng International Co. Ltd., 6.50%, 11/05/2023(a) | | 200,000 | 199,608 |
Sunac China Holdings Ltd., 6.80%, 10/20/2024(a)(c)(e)(f) | | 200,000 | 31,000 |
Zhenro Properties Group Ltd., 6.63%, 01/07/2026(a)(c)(e)(f) | | 200,000 | 1,000 |
Total China | | 1,233,768 |
COLOMBIA—1.9% | | |
Bancolombia SA VRN, (fixed rate to 12/18/2024, variable rate thereafter), 4.63%, 12/18/2029(c) | | 200,000 | 175,013 |
Ecopetrol SA | | | |
5.38%, 06/26/2026(c) | | 351,000 | 336,056 |
8.88%, 01/13/2033(c) | | 105,000 | 100,842 |
Empresas Publicas de Medellin ESP, 4.38%, 02/15/2031(a)(c) | | 437,000 | 323,698 |
Total Colombia | | 935,609 |
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC—0.4% | | |
AES Espana BV, 5.70%, 05/04/2028(a)(c) | | 202,000 | 177,150 |
ECUADOR—0.4% | | |
International Airport Finance SA, 12.00%, 03/15/2033(a)(c)(d) | | 192,467 | 184,073 |
FRANCE—0.9% | | |
Altice France SA, 5.88%, 02/01/2027(a)(c) | EUR | 100,000 | 87,600 |
BNP Paribas SA VRN, (fixed rate to 02/25/2030,variable rate thereafter), 4.50%, 02/25/2030(a)(b) | $ | 200,000 | 135,795 |
12 | abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
As of October 31, 2023
| Shares or Principal Amount | Value |
CORPORATE BONDS (continued) | |
FRANCE (continued) | | |
Cerba Healthcare SACA, 3.50%, 05/31/2028(a)(c) | EUR | 130,000 | $ 111,371 |
Electricite de France SA, (fixed rate to 01/22/2026, variable rate thereafter), 5.00%, 01/22/2026(a)(b) | | 100,000 | 101,029 |
Total France | | 435,795 |
GEORGIA—0.6% | | |
Georgian Railway JSC, 4.00%, 06/17/2028(a)(c) | $ | 359,000 | 305,186 |
GERMANY—2.2% | | |
CT Investment GmbH, 5.50%, 04/15/2026(a)(c) | EUR | 100,000 | 99,112 |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | |
2.63%, 12/16/2024(a) | GBP | 100,000 | 115,951 |
(fixed rate to 04/30/2026, variable rate thereafter), 7.13%, 04/30/2026(a)(b) | | 100,000 | 98,786 |
Gruenenthal GmbH, 3.63%, 11/15/2026(a)(c) | EUR | 100,000 | 100,255 |
HT Troplast GmbH, 9.38%, 07/15/2028(a)(c) | | 110,000 | 112,893 |
IHO Verwaltungs GmbH PIK, 8.75%, 05/15/2028(a)(c)(g) | | 103,347 | 112,510 |
PrestigeBidCo GmbH FRN, 3 mo. Euribor + 6.000%, 9.97%, 07/15/2027(a)(c)(h) | | 109,000 | 115,621 |
Schaeffler AG, 2.88%, 03/26/2027(a)(c) | | 60,000 | 59,359 |
Techem Verwaltungsgesellschaft 675 mbH, 2.00%, 07/15/2025(a)(c) | | 106,000 | 107,797 |
TK Elevator Midco GmbH, 4.38%, 07/15/2027(a)(c) | | 100,000 | 95,758 |
ZF Europe Finance BV, 2.50%, 10/23/2027(a)(c) | | 100,000 | 92,869 |
Total Germany | | 1,110,911 |
GHANA—0.6% | | |
Tullow Oil PLC, 7.00%, 03/01/2025(a)(c) | $ | 362,000 | 285,756 |
HONG KONG—1.0% | | |
AIA Group Ltd., 5.63%, 10/25/2027(a)(c) | | 500,000 | 499,642 |
INDIA—4.9% | | |
GMR Hyderabad International Airport Ltd., 5.38%, 04/10/2024(a) | | 200,000 | 198,062 |
HDFC Bank Ltd., 8.10%, 03/22/2025(a) | INR | 110,000,000 | 1,304,953 |
India Green Power Holdings, 4.00%, 02/22/2027(a)(c)(d) | $ | 200,000 | 171,252 |
Indiabulls Housing Finance Ltd., Series 6B, 9.00%, 09/26/2026 | INR | 50,000,000 | 579,101 |
REC Ltd., 5.25%, 11/13/2023(a) | $ | 200,000 | 199,995 |
Total India | | 2,453,363 |
INDONESIA—1.4% | | |
Medco Laurel Tree Pte. Ltd., 6.95%, 11/12/2028(a)(c) | | 221,000 | 204,121 |
| Shares or Principal Amount | Value |
Medco Oak Tree Pte Ltd., 7.38%, 05/14/2026(a)(c) | $ | 200,000 | $ 198,826 |
Perusahaan Perseroan Persero PT, Perusahaan Listrik Negara, 5.25%, 10/24/2042(a) | | 400,000 | 313,075 |
Total Indonesia | | 716,022 |
IRELAND—0.3% | | |
Cimpress PLC, 7.00%, 06/15/2026(c) | | 160,000 | 148,067 |
ISRAEL—0.8% | | |
Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM, (fixed rate to 04/18/2028, variable rate thereafter), 7.13%, 07/18/2033(a)(c) | | 200,000 | 178,000 |
Energian Israel Finance Ltd., 8.50%, 09/30/2033(a)(c) | | 230,000 | 200,387 |
Total Israel | | 378,387 |
ITALY—0.4% | | |
Lottomatica/Roma SpA 3 mo. Euribor + 4.125%, 7.93%, 06/01/2028(a)(c)(h) | EUR | 100,000 | 105,921 |
Telecom Italia Capital SA, 6.38%, 11/15/2033 | $ | 140,000 | 119,380 |
Total Italy | | 225,301 |
KAZAKHSTAN—1.6% | | |
KazMunayGas National Co. JSC | | | |
3.50%, 04/14/2033(a)(c) | | 200,000 | 145,500 |
5.75%, 04/19/2047(a) | | 870,000 | 644,687 |
Total Kazakhstan | | 790,187 |
KUWAIT—0.4% | | |
MEGlobal Canada ULC, 5.00%, 05/18/2025(a) | | 200,000 | 194,500 |
LUXEMBOURG—1.8% | | |
Albion Financing 1 SARL/Aggreko Holdings, Inc., 5.25%, 10/15/2026(a)(c) | EUR | 100,000 | 99,990 |
Altice Financing SA, 5.75%, 08/15/2029(a)(c) | $ | 204,000 | 157,755 |
Altice France Holding SA | | | |
8.00%, 05/15/2027(a)(c) | EUR | 100,000 | 56,860 |
10.50%, 05/15/2027(a)(c) | $ | 200,000 | 108,820 |
Cidron Aida Finco Sarl, 6.25%, 04/01/2028(a)(c) | GBP | 100,000 | 106,504 |
Cullinan Holdco Scsp, 4.63%, 10/15/2026(a)(c) | EUR | 100,000 | 73,940 |
LHMC Finco 2 Sarl PIK, 7.25%, 10/02/2025(a)(c)(g) | | 4,866 | 4,947 |
Matterhorn Telecom SA, 3.13%, 09/15/2026(a)(c) | | 200,000 | 197,336 |
Monitchem HoldCo 3 SA, 8.75%, 05/01/2028(a)(c) | | 110,000 | 111,402 |
Total Luxembourg | | 917,554 |
MEXICO—2.6% | | |
BBVA Bancomer SA VRN, (fixed rate to 01/17/2028, variable rate thereafter), 5.13%, 01/18/2033(a)(c) | $ | 470,000 | 397,706 |
Braskem Idesa SAPI, 6.99%, 02/20/2032(a)(c) | | 200,000 | 118,046 |
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. | 13 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
As of October 31, 2023
| Shares or Principal Amount | Value |
CORPORATE BONDS (continued) | |
MEXICO (continued) | | |
Cemex SAB de CV, (fixed rate to 03/14/2028, variable rate thereafter), 9.13%, 03/14/2028(a)(b) | $ | 200,000 | $ 205,027 |
Petroleos Mexicanos | | | |
7.19%, 09/12/2024(a) | MXN | 4,200,000 | 219,195 |
7.19%, 09/12/2024(a) | | 3,378,800 | 176,337 |
Sixsigma Networks Mexico SA de CV, 7.50%, 05/02/2025(a)(c) | $ | 210,000 | 188,834 |
Total Mexico | | 1,305,145 |
MOROCCO—0.5% | | |
Vivo Energy Investments BV, 5.13%, 09/24/2027(a)(c) | | 255,000 | 229,500 |
NETHERLANDS—1.2% | | |
OCI NV, 3.63%, 10/15/2025(a)(c) | EUR | 90,000 | 93,113 |
Stichting AK Rabobank Certificaten, 6.50%, 12/29/2049(a)(b)(i) | | 60,000 | 57,143 |
Summer BidCo BV PIK, 9.00%, 11/15/2025(a)(c)(g) | | 120,973 | 124,801 |
UPC Holding BV, 5.50%, 01/15/2028(a)(c) | $ | 200,000 | 174,500 |
Versuni Group BV, 3.13%, 06/15/2028(a)(c) | EUR | 100,000 | 81,362 |
VZ Vendor Financing II BV, 2.88%, 01/15/2029(a)(c) | | 100,000 | 80,642 |
Total Netherlands | | 611,561 |
NIGERIA—2.2% | | |
Access Bank PLC, 6.13%, 09/21/2026(a) | $ | 216,000 | 178,870 |
BOI Finance BV, 7.50%, 02/16/2027(a)(j) | EUR | 196,000 | 175,025 |
IHS Netherlands Holdco BV, 8.00%, 09/18/2027(a)(c) | $ | 230,000 | 187,450 |
SEPLAT Energy PLC, 7.75%, 04/01/2026(a)(c) | | 297,000 | 248,589 |
United Bank for Africa PLC, 6.75%, 11/19/2026(a) | | 380,000 | 326,663 |
Total Nigeria | | 1,116,597 |
OMAN—0.5% | | |
EDO Sukuk Ltd., 5.88%, 09/21/2033(a) | | 250,000 | 239,625 |
PERU—0.4% | | |
Petroleos del Peru SA, 5.63%, 06/19/2047(a) | | 400,000 | 218,872 |
PHILIPPINES—0.9% | | |
International Container Terminal Services, Inc., 4.75%, 06/17/2030(a) | | 260,000 | 241,099 |
Manila Water Co., Inc., 4.38%, 07/30/2030(a)(c) | | 243,000 | 212,746 |
Total Philippines | | 453,845 |
RUSSIA—0.0% | | |
Sovcombank Via SovCom Capital DAC, (fixed rate to 05/06/2025, variable rate thereafter), 7.75%, 05/06/2025(a)(b)(e)(f)(k)(l) | | 250,000 | – |
| Shares or Principal Amount | Value |
SINGAPORE—1.2% | | |
DBS Group Holdings Ltd., (fixed rate to 12/11/2023, variable rate thereafter), 4.52%, 12/11/2028(a)(c) | $ | 200,000 | $ 199,634 |
Puma International Financing SA, 5.00%, 01/24/2026(a)(c) | | 210,000 | 188,006 |
Vena Energy Capital Pte Ltd., 3.13%, 02/26/2025(a) | | 210,000 | 199,627 |
Total Singapore | | 587,267 |
SOUTH AFRICA—2.9% | | |
Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd. | | | |
7.13%, 02/11/2025(a) | | 410,000 | 401,800 |
0.01%, 12/31/2032(f)(m) | ZAR | 28,700,000 | 304,902 |
Liquid Telecommunications Financing PLC, 5.50%, 09/04/2026(a)(c) | $ | 446,000 | 272,901 |
Sasol Financing USA LLC, 5.50%, 03/18/2031(c) | | 400,000 | 306,247 |
Transnet SOC Ltd., 8.25%, 02/06/2028(a) | | 200,000 | 189,025 |
Total South Africa | | 1,474,875 |
SPAIN—1.5% | | |
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA, (fixed rate to 03/05/2025, variable rate thereafter), Series 9, 6.50%, 03/05/2025(b) | | 200,000 | 188,424 |
Banco de Sabadell SA | | | |
(fixed rate to 06/16/2027, variable rate thereafter), 0.88%, 06/16/2028(a)(c) | EUR | 100,000 | 90,855 |
(fixed rate to 02/07/2028, variable rate thereafter), 5.25%, 02/07/2029(a)(c) | | 100,000 | 104,573 |
Cellnex Finance Co. SA | | | |
1.50%, 06/08/2028(a)(c) | | 100,000 | 90,797 |
2.00%, 09/15/2032(a)(c) | | 100,000 | 81,478 |
Lorca Telecom Bondco SA, 4.00%, 09/18/2027(a)(c) | | 100,000 | 98,139 |
Unicaja Banco SA, (fixed rate to 11/15/2026, variable rate thereafter), 7.25%, 11/15/2027(a)(c) | | 100,000 | 107,903 |
Total Spain | | 762,169 |
SWITZERLAND—0.4% | | |
Consolidated Energy Finance SA, 5.63%, 10/15/2028(a)(c) | $ | 150,000 | 123,255 |
Dufry One BV, 2.50%, 10/15/2024(a)(c) | EUR | 100,000 | 103,165 |
Total Switzerland | | 226,420 |
TANZANIA—0.4% | | |
HTA Group Ltd., 7.00%, 12/18/2025(a)(c) | $ | 200,000 | 193,148 |
TRINIDAD—1.1% | | |
Heritage Petroleum Co. Ltd., 9.00%, 08/12/2029(a)(c) | | 291,000 | 302,058 |
WE Soda Investments Holding PLC, 9.50%, 10/06/2028(a)(c) | | 275,000 | 274,230 |
Total Trinidad | | 576,288 |
14 | abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
As of October 31, 2023
| Shares or Principal Amount | Value |
CORPORATE BONDS (continued) | |
UKRAINE—0.9% | | |
Kernel Holding SA, 6.75%, 10/27/2027(a)(c)(f) | $ | 206,000 | $ 128,791 |
MHP Lux SA, 6.95%, 04/03/2026(a)(f) | | 218,000 | 160,416 |
NPC Ukrenergo, 6.88%, 11/09/2028(a)(e)(f)(j) | | 200,000 | 52,990 |
Ukraine Railways Via Rail Capital Markets PLC, 8.25%, 07/09/2026(a)(e)(f) | | 200,000 | 103,724 |
Total Ukraine | | 445,921 |
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES—0.4% | | |
MAF Global Securities Ltd., (fixed rate to 03/20/2026, variable rate thereafter), 6.38%, 03/20/2026(a)(b) | | 200,000 | 190,404 |
UNITED KINGDOM—2.3% | | |
BCP V Modular Services Finance II PLC, 4.75%, 11/30/2028(a)(c) | EUR | 125,000 | 109,447 |
Bellis Acquisition Co. PLC, 4.50%, 02/16/2026(a)(c) | GBP | 124,000 | 133,548 |
Ithaca Energy North Sea PLC, 9.00%, 07/15/2026(a)(c) | $ | 200,000 | 192,006 |
Jerrold Finco PLC, 4.88%, 01/15/2026(a)(c) | GBP | 100,000 | 112,611 |
Macquarie Airfinance Holdings Ltd., 8.13%, 03/30/2029(a)(c) | $ | 125,000 | 123,131 |
Phoenix Group Holdings PLC, 6.63%, 12/18/2025(a) | GBP | 150,000 | 181,272 |
Pinewood Finance Co. Ltd., 3.25%, 09/30/2025(a)(c) | | 100,000 | 114,683 |
Virgin Media Vendor Financing Notes III DAC, 4.88%, 07/15/2028(a)(c) | | 200,000 | 203,249 |
Total United Kingdom | | 1,169,947 |
UNITED STATES—30.4% | | |
Academy Ltd., 6.00%, 11/15/2027(a)(c) | $ | 296,000 | 278,648 |
ACI Worldwide, Inc., 5.75%, 08/15/2026(a)(c) | | 229,000 | 219,213 |
Acushnet Co., 7.38%, 10/15/2028(a)(c) | | 116,000 | 116,211 |
Adams Homes, Inc. | | | |
7.50%, 02/15/2025(a)(c) | | 117,000 | 114,513 |
9.25%, 10/15/2028(a)(c) | | 204,000 | 197,162 |
Adient Global Holdings Ltd. | | | |
3.50%, 08/15/2024(a)(c) | EUR | 17,635 | 18,334 |
7.00%, 04/15/2028(a)(c) | $ | 45,000 | 44,294 |
8.25%, 04/15/2031(a)(c) | | 45,000 | 43,797 |
Affinity Interactive, 6.88%, 12/15/2027(a)(c) | | 211,000 | 171,983 |
Ball Corp. | | | |
2.88%, 08/15/2030(c) | | 137,000 | 106,867 |
3.13%, 09/15/2031(c) | | 34,000 | 26,320 |
Builders FirstSource, Inc., 4.25%, 02/01/2032(a)(c) | | 351,000 | 279,346 |
Caesars Entertainment, Inc., 7.00%, 02/15/2030(a)(c) | | 4,000 | 3,860 |
Carnival Corp. | | | |
7.63%, 03/01/2026(a)(c) | | 96,000 | 93,350 |
6.00%, 05/01/2029(a)(c) | | 56,000 | 47,309 |
CCM Merger, Inc., 6.38%, 05/01/2026(a)(c) | | 197,000 | 186,476 |
| Shares or Principal Amount | Value |
CCO Holdings LLC / CCO Holdings Capital Corp. | | | |
5.38%, 06/01/2029(a)(c) | $ | 38,000 | $ 33,261 |
4.25%, 02/01/2031(a)(c) | | 225,000 | 175,095 |
4.75%, 02/01/2032(a)(c) | | 63,000 | 49,175 |
4.25%, 01/15/2034(a)(c) | | 486,000 | 351,039 |
Centene Corp., 3.38%, 02/15/2030(c) | | 233,000 | 192,656 |
Chart Industries, Inc., 7.50%, 01/01/2030(a)(c) | | 93,000 | 91,325 |
CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc., 5.25%, 05/15/2030(a)(c) | | 120,000 | 85,218 |
Civitas Resources, Inc. | | | |
8.38%, 07/01/2028(a)(c) | | 73,000 | 73,450 |
8.63%, 11/01/2030(a)(c) | | 56,000 | 56,998 |
8.75%, 07/01/2031(a)(c) | | 73,000 | 73,676 |
Clean Harbors, Inc. | | | |
4.88%, 07/15/2027(a)(c) | | 233,000 | 217,202 |
5.13%, 07/15/2029(a)(c) | | 16,000 | 14,391 |
6.38%, 02/01/2031(a)(c) | | 29,000 | 27,563 |
Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc., 6.75%, 04/15/2030(a)(c) | | 83,000 | 76,957 |
Consensus Cloud Solutions, Inc. | | | |
6.00%, 10/15/2026(a)(c) | | 37,000 | 34,270 |
6.50%, 10/15/2028(a)(c) | | 102,000 | 84,533 |
Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc., 6.13%, 01/15/2029(a)(c) | | 171,000 | 125,018 |
CSC Holdings LLC | | | |
6.50%, 02/01/2029(a)(c) | | 200,000 | 158,138 |
5.75%, 01/15/2030(a)(c) | | 200,000 | 104,634 |
Darling Ingredients, Inc., 6.00%, 06/15/2030(a)(c) | | 145,000 | 136,039 |
DISH Network Corp., 11.75%, 11/15/2027(a)(c) | | 163,000 | 161,461 |
Encore Capital Group, Inc., 5.38%, 02/15/2026(a)(c) | GBP | 100,000 | 110,727 |
EnLink Midstream LLC, 6.50%, 09/01/2030(a)(c) | $ | 118,000 | 113,265 |
EnLink Midstream Partners LP, 5.45%, 06/01/2047(c) | | 159,000 | 119,522 |
Ford Motor Co. | | | |
6.63%, 10/01/2028 | | 44,000 | 43,480 |
9.63%, 04/22/2030(c) | | 148,000 | 165,028 |
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC | | | |
4.54%, 03/06/2025 | GBP | 211,000 | 248,561 |
2.39%, 02/17/2026 | EUR | 100,000 | 100,324 |
Frontier Communications Holdings LLC | | | |
6.00%, 01/15/2030(a)(c) | $ | 96,000 | 72,263 |
8.75%, 05/15/2030(a)(c) | | 83,000 | 79,078 |
8.63%, 03/15/2031(a)(c) | | 119,000 | 111,884 |
GLP Capital, LP/GLP Financing II, Inc. REIT, 5.75%, 06/01/2028(c) | | 137,000 | 128,444 |
Goodyear Europe BV, 2.75%, 08/15/2028(a)(c) | EUR | 116,000 | 102,641 |
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The) | | | |
9.50%, 05/31/2025(c) | $ | 230,000 | 232,645 |
5.00%, 07/15/2029(c) | | 120,000 | 103,203 |
Graphic Packaging International LLC, 3.75%, 02/01/2030(a)(c) | | 278,000 | 227,376 |
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. | 15 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
As of October 31, 2023
| Shares or Principal Amount | Value |
CORPORATE BONDS (continued) | |
UNITED STATES (continued) | | |
Hess Midstream Operations LP | | | |
4.25%, 02/15/2030(a)(c) | $ | 129,000 | $ 110,382 |
5.50%, 10/15/2030(a)(c) | | 20,000 | 18,156 |
Howard Midstream Energy Partners LLC, 8.88%, 07/15/2028(a)(c) | | 113,000 | 113,602 |
Howmet Aerospace, Inc. | | | |
3.00%, 01/15/2029(c) | | 210,000 | 177,254 |
5.95%, 02/01/2037 | | 76,000 | 69,427 |
Hyundai Capital America, 6.38%, 04/08/2030(a)(c) | | 200,000 | 196,880 |
International Game Technology PLC, 3.50%, 06/15/2026(a)(c) | EUR | 179,000 | 180,447 |
IQVIA, Inc., 1.75%, 03/15/2026(a)(c) | | 125,000 | 123,739 |
Iron Mountain, Inc. | | | |
5.00%, 07/15/2028(a)(c) | $ | 23,000 | 20,582 |
4.88%, 09/15/2029(a)(c) | | 60,000 | 52,264 |
5.25%, 07/15/2030(a)(c) | | 167,000 | 144,968 |
ITT Holdings LLC, 6.50%, 08/01/2029(a)(c) | | 104,000 | 86,970 |
JBS USA LUX SA/JBS USA Food Co./JBS USA Finance, Inc., 5.75%, 04/01/2033(c) | | 174,000 | 153,680 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. VRN, Series CC, 8.22%, 02/01/2024(b)(h) | | 180,000 | 179,629 |
JPMorgan Chase Bank NA, 11.67%, 11/27/2023(a)(f) | UAH | 10,041,000 | 239,269 |
Level 3 Financing, Inc., 10.50%, 05/15/2030(a)(c) | $ | 192,000 | 192,150 |
Macy's Retail Holdings LLC | | | |
5.88%, 04/01/2029(a)(c) | | 139,000 | 122,542 |
5.88%, 03/15/2030(a)(c) | | 3,000 | 2,538 |
6.13%, 03/15/2032(a)(c) | | 54,000 | 44,596 |
MajorDrive Holdings IV LLC, 6.38%, 06/01/2029(a)(c) | | 225,000 | 174,375 |
Mauser Packaging Solutions Holding Co., 9.25%, 04/15/2027(a)(c) | | 48,000 | 39,975 |
MGM Resorts International | | | |
5.75%, 06/15/2025(c) | | 113,000 | 110,500 |
5.50%, 04/15/2027(c) | | 73,000 | 68,106 |
MIWD Holdco II LLC / MIWD Finance Corp., 5.50%, 02/01/2030(a)(c) | | 281,000 | 223,044 |
NCL Corp. Ltd. | | | |
5.88%, 02/15/2027(a)(c) | | 87,000 | 80,081 |
8.38%, 02/01/2028(a)(c) | | 34,000 | 33,683 |
7.75%, 02/15/2029(a)(c) | | 124,000 | 108,226 |
NCR Atleos Escrow Corp., 9.50%, 04/01/2029(a)(c) | | 115,000 | 112,726 |
Neptune Bidco US, Inc., 9.29%, 04/15/2029(a)(c) | | 239,000 | 210,929 |
New Enterprise Stone & Lime Co., Inc., 5.25%, 07/15/2028(a)(c) | | 87,000 | 76,777 |
Novelis Corp., 3.25%, 11/15/2026(a)(c) | | 163,000 | 145,093 |
Novelis Sheet Ingot GmbH, 3.38%, 04/15/2029(a)(c) | EUR | 100,000 | 90,038 |
| Shares or Principal Amount | Value |
NRG Energy, Inc. | | | |
3.38%, 02/15/2029(a)(c) | $ | 15,000 | $ 12,208 |
5.25%, 06/15/2029(a)(c) | | 134,000 | 118,223 |
3.63%, 02/15/2031(a)(c) | | 202,000 | 152,437 |
3.88%, 02/15/2032(a)(c) | | 68,000 | 50,535 |
7.00%, 03/15/2033(a)(c) | | 56,000 | 52,930 |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. | | | |
5.50%, 12/01/2025(c) | | 26,000 | 25,662 |
5.55%, 03/15/2026(c) | | 22,000 | 21,705 |
6.45%, 09/15/2036 | | 47,000 | 45,650 |
OI European Group BV, 6.25%, 05/15/2028(a)(c) | EUR | 100,000 | 104,501 |
Organon & Co. / Organon Foreign Debt Co-Issuer BV, 2.88%, 04/30/2028(a)(c) | | 196,000 | 179,017 |
Owens-Brockway Glass Container, Inc., 7.25%, 05/15/2031(a)(c) | $ | 76,000 | 69,540 |
Perrigo Finance Unlimited Co., 4.65%, 06/15/2030(c) | | 200,000 | 167,011 |
Post Holdings, Inc. | | | |
5.63%, 01/15/2028(a)(c) | | 70,000 | 65,056 |
5.50%, 12/15/2029(a)(c) | | 120,000 | 107,018 |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. | | | |
11.50%, 06/01/2025(a)(c) | | 12,000 | 12,682 |
3.70%, 03/15/2028(c) | | 136,000 | 115,909 |
8.25%, 01/15/2029(a)(c) | | 87,000 | 89,186 |
Sabre GLBL, Inc., 11.25%, 12/15/2027(a)(c) | | 41,000 | 36,510 |
Sabre Global, Inc., 8.63%, 06/01/2027(a)(c) | | 94,000 | 77,959 |
Sirius XM Radio, Inc., 4.13%, 07/01/2030(a)(c) | | 143,000 | 113,544 |
Six Flags Entertainment Corp., 5.50%, 04/15/2027(a)(c) | | 116,000 | 105,603 |
Six Flags Theme Parks, Inc., 7.00%, 07/01/2025(a)(c) | | 105,000 | 104,276 |
Southwestern Energy Co., 4.75%, 02/01/2032(c) | | 210,000 | 180,597 |
Staples, Inc., 7.50%, 04/15/2026(a)(c) | | 84,000 | 68,518 |
Star Parent, Inc., 9.00%, 10/01/2030(a)(c) | | 158,000 | 156,797 |
SunCoke Energy, Inc., 4.88%, 06/30/2029(a)(c) | | 264,000 | 220,968 |
Talen Energy Supply LLC, 8.63%, 06/01/2030(a)(c) | | 124,000 | 125,998 |
Tempur Sealy International, Inc., 3.88%, 10/15/2031(a)(c) | | 175,000 | 131,054 |
Tenet Healthcare Corp., 6.13%, 10/01/2028(c) | | 145,000 | 134,487 |
TransDigm, Inc., 6.75%, 08/15/2028(a)(c) | | 118,000 | 114,576 |
Travel & Leisure Co. | | | |
5.65%, 04/01/2024(c) | | 115,000 | 114,137 |
6.00%, 04/01/2027(c) | | 80,000 | 74,720 |
4.63%, 03/01/2030(a)(c) | | 25,000 | 20,466 |
Turning Point Brands, Inc., 5.63%, 02/15/2026(a)(c) | | 108,000 | 99,090 |
U.S. Foods, Inc. | | | |
6.88%, 09/15/2028(a)(c) | | 77,000 | 75,257 |
7.25%, 01/15/2032(a)(c) | | 79,000 | 77,549 |
16 | abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
As of October 31, 2023
| Shares or Principal Amount | Value |
CORPORATE BONDS (continued) | |
UNITED STATES (continued) | | |
Uniti Group LP / Uniti Group Finance Inc / CSL Capital LLC, 10.50%, 02/15/2028(a)(c) | $ | 113,000 | $ 108,814 |
Univision Communications, Inc. | | | |
6.63%, 06/01/2027(a)(c) | | 97,000 | 88,599 |
8.00%, 08/15/2028(a)(c) | | 62,000 | 58,548 |
7.38%, 06/30/2030(a)(c) | | 95,000 | 83,648 |
Venture Global Calcasieu Pass LLC | | | |
3.88%, 08/15/2029(a)(c) | | 73,000 | 60,749 |
6.25%, 01/15/2030(a)(c) | | 114,000 | 107,543 |
4.13%, 08/15/2031(a)(c) | | 145,000 | 116,581 |
3.88%, 11/01/2033(a)(c) | | 98,000 | 74,054 |
Venture Global LNG, Inc. | | | |
8.13%, 06/01/2028(a)(c) | | 222,000 | 215,522 |
8.38%, 06/01/2031(a)(c) | | 232,000 | 221,387 |
Viatris, Inc., 2.70%, 06/22/2030(c) | | 229,000 | 175,877 |
Vistra Operations Co. LLC, 4.38%, 05/01/2029(a)(c) | | 126,000 | 107,024 |
Vital Energy, Inc., 9.75%, 10/15/2030(c) | | 169,000 | 165,625 |
Weatherford International Ltd. | | | |
6.50%, 09/15/2028(a)(c) | | 57,000 | 57,294 |
8.63%, 04/30/2030(a)(c) | | 68,000 | 68,713 |
Wolverine World Wide, Inc., 4.00%, 08/15/2029(a)(c) | | 257,000 | 191,618 |
Total United States | | 15,253,823 |
ZAMBIA—0.7% | | |
First Quantum Minerals Ltd. | | | |
7.50%, 04/01/2025(a)(c) | | 200,000 | 187,578 |
8.63%, 06/01/2031(a)(c) | | 200,000 | 168,820 |
Total Zambia | | 356,398 |
Total Corporate Bonds | | 45,665,312 |
GOVERNMENT BONDS—43.6% | |
ANGOLA—1.0% | | |
Angolan Government International Bond, 9.13%, 11/26/2049(a) | | 701,000 | 490,700 |
ARGENTINA—1.6% | | |
Argentine Republic Government International Bond | | | |
1.00%, 07/09/2029(c)(d) | | 71,292 | 18,970 |
4.25%, 01/09/2038(c)(d)(i) | | 1,609,200 | 483,928 |
3.63%, 07/09/2046(c)(d)(i) | | 1,293,010 | 318,901 |
Total Argentina | | 821,799 |
AUSTRALIA—1.9% | | |
Australia Government Bond,Series 154, 2.75%, 11/21/2029(a) | AUD | 600,000 | 342,808 |
Queensland Treasury Corp., 3.50%, 08/21/2030(a) | | 1,100,000 | 631,975 |
Total Australia | | 974,783 |
BAHRAIN—1.4% | | |
Bahrain Government International Bond | | | |
4.25%, 01/25/2028(a) | $ | 390,000 | 349,523 |
5.45%, 09/16/2032(a) | | 229,000 | 192,786 |
6.25%, 01/25/2051(a) | | 210,000 | 149,887 |
Total Bahrain | | 692,196 |
| Shares or Principal Amount | Value |
BRAZIL—3.5% | | |
Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional,Series NTNF, 10.00%, 01/01/2029 | BRL | 7,434,000 | $ 1,386,741 |
Brazilian Government International Bond, 7.13%, 01/20/2037 | $ | 370,000 | 363,477 |
Total Brazil | | 1,750,218 |
CHILE—0.6% | | |
Chile Government International Bond, 4.34%, 03/07/2042(c) | | 386,000 | 298,489 |
COLOMBIA—1.3% | | |
Colombia Government International Bond, 5.20%, 05/15/2049(c) | | 200,000 | 127,894 |
Colombia TES,Series B, 9.25%, 05/28/2042 | COP | 2,757,800,000 | 534,739 |
Total Colombia | | 662,633 |
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC—2.8% | | |
Dominican Republic International Bond | | | |
5.50%, 02/22/2029(a)(c) | $ | 200,000 | 182,010 |
5.88%, 01/30/2060(a) | | 1,230,000 | 872,054 |
Dominican Republic International Bonds, 11.25%, 09/15/2035(a)(c) | DOP | 19,200,000 | 333,010 |
Total Dominican Republic | | 1,387,074 |
ECUADOR—1.7% | | |
Ecuador Government International Bond, 3.50%, 07/31/2035(a)(d)(i) | $ | 2,205,200 | 834,782 |
EGYPT—1.4% | | |
Egypt Government International Bond | | | |
7.63%, 05/29/2032(a) | | 400,000 | 228,008 |
7.90%, 02/21/2048(a) | | 992,000 | 502,305 |
Total Egypt | | 730,313 |
GEORGIA—0.5% | | |
Georgia Government International Bond, 2.75%, 04/22/2026(a) | | 306,000 | 271,412 |
GHANA—0.3% | | |
Ghana Government International Bond, 7.63%, 05/16/2029(a)(d)(e) | | 385,000 | 162,570 |
HUNGARY—0.7% | | |
Hungary Government Bond,Series 24/C, 2.50%, 10/24/2024 | HUF | 128,420,000 | 335,763 |
INDONESIA—4.7% | | |
Indonesia Government International Bond | | | |
7.75%, 01/17/2038(a) | $ | 100,000 | 113,989 |
3.70%, 10/30/2049 | | 1,180,000 | 797,604 |
Indonesia Treasury Bond | | | |
Series FR77, 8.13%, 05/15/2024 | IDR | 14,800,000,000 | 937,632 |
Series FR81, 6.50%, 06/15/2025 | | 780,000,000 | 48,729 |
Series FR82, 7.00%, 09/15/2030 | | 341,000,000 | 21,260 |
Series FR83, 7.50%, 04/15/2040 | | 6,535,000,000 | 419,951 |
Total Indonesia | | 2,339,165 |
IRAQ—1.0% | | |
Iraq International Bond | | | |
5.80%, 01/15/2028(a)(c)(d) | $ | 445,500 | 395,738 |
5.80%, 01/15/2028(a)(c)(d) | | 140,625 | 124,917 |
Total Iraq | | 520,655 |
abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. | 17 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
As of October 31, 2023
| Shares or Principal Amount | Value |
GOVERNMENT BONDS (continued) | |
IVORY COAST—0.6% | | |
Ivory Coast Government International Bond, 6.63%, 03/22/2048(a)(d) | EUR | 444,000 | $ 314,764 |
KENYA—1.3% | | |
Republic of Kenya Government International Bonds, 8.25%, 02/28/2048(a) | $ | 932,000 | 652,400 |
MALAYSIA—1.6% | | |
Malaysia Government Bond | | | |
Series 0411, 4.23%, 06/30/2031 | MYR | 1,100,000 | 232,246 |
Series 0419, 3.83%, 07/05/2034 | | 800,000 | 162,256 |
Series 0519, 3.76%, 05/22/2040 | | 1,000,000 | 192,592 |
Series 0120, 4.07%, 06/15/2050 | | 1,100,000 | 212,712 |
Total Malaysia | | 799,806 |
MEXICO—2.1% | | |
Mexican Bonos | | | |
Series M, 5.75%, 03/05/2026 | MXN | 6,120,200 | 305,046 |
Series M, 7.75%, 11/13/2042 | | 16,497,100 | 730,387 |
Total Mexico | | 1,035,433 |
MOROCCO—0.6% | | |
Morocco Government International Bond, 2.38%, 12/15/2027(a) | $ | 328,000 | 280,663 |
NIGERIA—0.6% | | |
Nigeria Government International Bond, 7.63%, 11/28/2047(a) | | 435,000 | 292,538 |
OMAN—2.6% | | |
Oman Government International Bond, 7.00%, 01/25/2051(a) | | 1,400,000 | 1,284,500 |
PERU—2.0% | | |
Peruvian Government International Bond, 6.90%, 08/12/2037(a) | PEN | 4,138,000 | 999,432 |
POLAND—0.7% | | |
Republic of Poland Government Bond,Series 0432, 1.75%, 04/25/2032 | PLN | 1,894,000 | 334,890 |
QATAR—0.9% | | |
Qatar Government International Bond, 4.40%, 04/16/2050(a) | $ | 576,000 | 443,871 |
RWANDA—0.6% | | |
Rwanda International Government Bond, 5.50%, 08/09/2031(a) | | 400,000 | 302,510 |
SAUDI ARABIA—0.8% | | |
Saudi Government International Bond, 4.38%, 04/16/2029(a) | | 410,000 | 384,754 |
SOUTH KOREA—0.6% | | |
Industrial Bank of Korea, 5.13%, 10/25/2024(a) | | 300,000 | 297,950 |
TURKEY—2.0% | | |
Turkiye Government International Bonds, 9.38%, 01/19/2033 | | 1,001,000 | 1,002,702 |
UKRAINE—0.2% | | |
Ukraine Government International Bonds, 7.75%, 09/01/2029(a)(e) | | 424,000 | 118,190 |
| Shares or Principal Amount | Value |
URUGUAY—1.3% | | |
Uruguay Government International Bond | | | |
4.38%, 12/15/2028(d)(n) | UYU | 11,583,427 | $ 300,187 |
7.88%, 01/15/2033(g) | $ | 165,000 | 188,625 |
7.63%, 03/21/2036(d) | | 146,000 | 165,165 |
Total Uruguay | | 653,977 |
UZBEKISTAN—0.7% | | |
National Bank of Uzbekistan, 4.85%, 10/21/2025(a) | | 200,000 | 182,800 |
Republic of Uzbekistan International Bond, 3.70%, 11/25/2030(a) | | 252,000 | 191,627 |
Total Uzbekistan | | 374,427 |
Total Government Bonds | | 21,845,359 |
WARRANTS—0.0% | |
BRAZIL—0.0% | | |
OAS SA(f)(k)(o) | | 61,465 | – |
UNITED STATES—0.0% | | |
Delco, Series A(e)(f)(k)(o) | | 73,666 | – |
Total Warrants | | – |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT—0.8% | |
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 5.30%(p) | | 413,338 | 413,338 |
Total Short-Term Investment | | 413,338 |
Total Investments (Cost $78,090,888)(q)—135.5% | | 67,924,009 |
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—(35.5%) | | (17,795,850) |
Net Assets—100.0% | | $ 50,128,159 |
(a) | Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A. |
(b) | Perpetual maturity. Maturity date presented represents the next call date. |
(c) | The maturity date presented for these instruments represents the next call/put date. |
(d) | Sinkable security. |
(e) | Security is in default. |
(f) | Illiquid security. |
(g) | Payment-in-kind security for which part of the income earned may be paid as additional principal. |
(h) | Variable or Floating Rate security. Rate disclosed is as of October 31, 2023. |
(i) | Step bond. Rate disclosed is as of October 31, 2023. |
(j) | Denotes the security is government guaranteed. |
(k) | Level 3 security. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
(l) | The Fund’s adviser has deemed this security to be illiquid based upon procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Illiquid securities held by the Fund represent 0.00% of net assets as of October 31, 2023. |
(m) | Zero coupon bond. Rate represents yield to maturity. |
(n) | Inflation linked security. |
(o) | Non-income producing security. |
(p) | Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of October 31, 2023. |
(q) | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities. |
18 | abrdn Global Income Fund, Inc. |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
As of October 31, 2023
BRL | Brazilian Real |
CNH | Chinese Yuan Renminbi Offshore |
COP | Colombian Peso |
DOP | Dominican Republic Peso |
EUR | Euro Currency |
FRN | Floating Rate Note |
GBP | British Pound Sterling |
HUF | Hungarian Forint |
IDR | Indonesian Rupiah |
INR | Indian Rupee |
KRW | South Korean Won |
MXN | Mexican Peso |
MYR | Malaysian Ringgit |
PEN | Peruvian Sol |
PIK | Payment-In-Kind |
PLC | Public Limited Company |
PLN | Polish Zloty |
REIT | Real Estate Investment Trust |
SGD | Singapore Dollar |
UAH | Ukraine Hryvna |
USD | U.S. Dollar |
UYU | Uruguayan Peso |
VRN | Variable Rate Note |
ZAR | South African Rand |
At October 31, 2023, the Fund held the following forward foreign currency contracts: |
Purchase Contracts Settlement Date* | Counterparty | Currency Purchased | Amount Purchased | Currency Sold | Amount Sold | Fair Value | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
Chinese Yuan Renminbi Offshore/United States Dollar | | | | | |
11/28/2023 | Royal Bank of Canada | CNH | 19,507,367 | USD | 2,687,886 | $ 2,662,084 | $ (25,802) |
Indonesian Rupiah/United States Dollar | | | | | |
12/11/2023 | UBS AG | IDR | 31,055,400,000 | USD | 2,018,731 | 1,951,942 | (66,789) |
Singapore Dollar/United States Dollar | | | | | |
01/11/2024 | Citibank N.A. | SGD | 5,716,118 | USD | 4,198,088 | 4,188,100 | (9,988) |
South Korean Won/United States Dollar | | | | | |
11/21/2023 | Citibank N.A. | KRW | 7,227,445,888 | USD | 5,496,449 | 5,350,626 | (145,823) |
| $14,152,752 | $(248,402) |
Sale Contracts Settlement Date* | Counterparty | Currency Purchased | Amount Purchased | Currency Sold | Amount Sold | Fair Value | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
United States Dollar/British Pound | | | | | |
11/21/2023 | Morgan Stanley & Co. | USD | 1,354,585 | GBP | 1,104,125 | $ 1,342,139 | $ 12,446 |
United States Dollar/Euro | | | | | |
11/21/2023 | Deutsche Bank AG | USD | 4,173,363 | EUR | 3,937,117 | 4,168,957 | 4,406 |
11/21/2023 | Morgan Stanley & Co. | USD | 113,196 | EUR | 106,824 | 113,114 | 82 |
United States Dollar/South African Rand | | | | | |
11/21/2023 | Morgan Stanley & Co. | USD | 292,049 | ZAR | 5,544,000 | 296,994 | (4,945) |
United States Dollar/South Korean Won | | | | | |
11/21/2023 | Royal Bank of Canada | USD | 5,349,396 | KRW | 7,227,445,888 | 5,350,626 | (1,230) |
| $11,271,830 | $ 10,759 |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | $ 16,934 |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | $(254,577) |
* | Certain contracts with different trade dates and like characteristics have been shown net. |
At October 31, 2023, the Fund held the following centrally cleared interest rate swaps: |
Currency | Notional Amount | Expiration Date | Counterparty | |