TIDMLWB
RNS Number : 2315U
Low & Bonar PLC
11 July 2018
Low & Bonar PLC
("Low & Bonar" or "the Group")
Half Year Results for the Six Months to 31 May 2018
Strategic actions progressing, despite tough first half
Low & Bonar PLC ("Low & Bonar" or "the Group"), the
international performance materials group, today announces its half
year results for the six months to 31 May 2018.
The Group consists of four divisions: Building & Industrial
("B&I"), Interiors & Transportation ("I&T"), Coated
Technical Textiles ("CTT") and Civil Engineering ("CE").
12 months
Six months to 31 May to 30 Nov
Adjusted
Constant
Currency(2)
Key performance metrics(1) 2018 2017 Actual () 2017
Revenue GBP206.2m GBP210.3m (2.0%) 3.0% GBP446.5m
Underlying operating
profit GBP9.0m GBP15.5m (41.9%) (38.8%) GBP35.5m
Underlying operating
margin (3) 4.4% 7.4% 8.0%
Underlying profit before
tax GBP6.5m GBP13.1m (50.4%) (46.7%) GBP30.7m
Basic Underlying EPS 1.38p 2.70p (48.9%) (45.2%) 6.42p
Net debt GBP140.3m GBP149.0 (5.8%) GBP138.4m
Dividend per share 1.05p 1.05p 3.05p
Return on capital employed(4) 9.6% 10.4% 11.1%
(1) Figures in this table are presented on an underlying basis,
and exclude all non-underlying items (outlined in note 7).
(2) Calculated by retranslating comparative period at current
period exchange rates, and adjusted to exclude the impact of the
Agro-textile business which was sold at the end of 2017 (refer note
3).
(3) Underlying operating profit as a percentage of revenue.
(4) Underlying operating profit for the last 12 months (GBP29m)
as a percentage of net assets (GBP162.9m) plus net debt
(GBP140.3m).
Statutory metrics:
Operating (loss)/profit GBP(10.4)m GBP13.2m
(Loss)/profit before GBP(13.2)m GBP10.8m
tax
Basic EPS (4.27)p 1.85p
PROGRESS ON STRATEGIC ACTIONS
At the start of the year, the Group announced a series of
strategic actions, designed to improve the performance of the
business, and strengthen the balance sheet, and progress has been
made as follows:
-- Focused action on working capital resulted in a GBP5.3m cash
inflow in the first half, versus a GBP27.8m cash outflow in the
same period last year
-- Net debt at 31 May 2018, of GBP140.3m, was 5.8% lower than at
31 May 2017 and only slightly higher than the year-end position
-- Organisational change implemented
-- Ongoing cost saving initiatives expected to deliver ahead of
plan, with cGBP2.5m savings in FY18 and GBP4m on an annualised
basis
-- CE review phase 1 conclusions implemented - Ivanka closed and
the Enka business transferred to B&I with integration in
progress
-- CE review phase 2 complete - the Board has now determined
that it is in the Group's best interests to divest the remaining CE
businesses and a sale process will be undertaken in an orderly
manner so as to maximise shareholder value. This will allow us to
focus on growth opportunities in other divisions and we will use
the proceeds of a sale to reduce net debt
-- Production consistency issues within CTT still to be resolved
- aiming to address substantially by the end of the current
year
-- Investing for growth in B&I and I&T - cGBP6m of
capital expenditure invested in the first half
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(Figures are shown on an adjusted constant currency basis)
-- First half performance reflects challenging market conditions
-- Revenue growth of 3.0%, on an adjusted constant currency
basis led by B&I and I&T divisions. Revenue, on a statutory
basis, is 2.0% below the prior year, due mainly to the impact of
the Agro-textiles disposal in the second half of 2017, offset by
the growth referred to above
-- Profits impacted by increased raw material costs, adverse
sales mix, implementation of business improvement actions and
ongoing production consistency issues in CTT
-- Positive cash flow as a result of focus on working capital,
resulting in only a modest increase in net debt despite
seasonality
-- Successful refinancing of five-year, EUR165m, revolving credit facility
-- Statutory loss before tax of GBP13.2m is after GBP19.7m of
non-underlying, mainly non-cash items, including a GBP13.3m partial
impairment of CTT's goodwill
-- Interim dividend maintained, reflecting the Board's
confidence in the strategic actions being taken
OUTLOOK
This is a period of significant transformation for the Group,
with various cost reduction initiatives and organisational changes
being embedded within the Group. We are confident that, despite a
challenging start to the year, these actions, together with an
expected softening in raw material prices and the delayed impact of
passing through previous raw material price rises, will underpin a
much stronger second half to the current year. We will continue to
focus on cash generation in order to further strengthen our balance
sheet and provide a platform for sustainable long term growth for
the Group.
Philip de Klerk, Group Chief Executive, said:
"The first half has been challenging. Raw material prices have
increased more than we anticipated and we have not been able to
pass these on in full. Our operational performance is not yet at
the level I expect, although we are confident that the
organisational changes which we are implementing will improve
this.
There is a significant transformation programme underway at Low
& Bonar, with a resolute focus on cash and business
optimisation. The strategic actions underway will deliver against
this objective and although it is early in the programme, good
progress has been made. We have put the customer back at the centre
of what we are doing and will drive further innovation and product
development to meet market needs."
10 July 2018
A Capital Markets Day is planned for Q4 2018. Further details
will be announced in due course.
For further information, please contact:
Low & Bonar PLC +44 (0) 20 7535 3180
Philip de Klerk, Group Chief Executive
Simon Webb, Chief Financial Officer
Instinctif Partners +44 (0) 20 7457 2020
Matthew Smallwood
Helen Tarbet
Rosie Driscoll
The information contained within this announcement is deemed by
the Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under
the Market Abuse Regulation EU no. 596/2014 ("MAR"). Upon the
publication of this announcement via a Regulatory Information
Service ("RIS"), this inside information is now considered to be in
the public domain.
Overview
Note: All H1 2017 figures are shown on a constant currency basis
and where appropriate have been restated for the transfer of Enka
from CE to B&I (refer note 17), and to reflect like-for-like
operations following the disposal of the Agro-textile business in
October 2017 (refer to note 3)
As set out in the AGM trading statement on 13 April 2018,
conditions for the Group in the first half have been challenging.
Sales grew by 3.0% (on a constant currency basis, and after
excluding prior year sales from the divested Agro-textile business)
to GBP206.2m (2017: GBP200.2m excluding Agro-textile business).
However, increased capacity in the market, from both ourselves and
some of our competitors, has meant that it has been difficult to
pass on much of the raw material price increases experienced in the
first half. This, together with the changed sales mix and the
ongoing production consistency issues in CTT, has contributed to a
38.8% reduction in underlying operating profits to GBP9.0m
(2017:GBP14.7m).
It has been a difficult first half, and the weaker performance
can be attributed to both external and internal factors. External
factors, such as input cost volatility, increased capacity and
aggressive competition in certain key markets, have challenged the
business very early in our transformation journey, and we aim to
better anticipate the impact of these factors in the future. We are
taking action to address our own internal shortcomings, such as
production consistency and customer service levels.
Strategic ACTIONS
At the time of the Group's results for the year ended 30
November 2017, the Board identified several strategic areas of
focus for the current year in order to drive sustainable
improvement in the Group's performance and financial position.
Whilst there remains work to be done in all of these areas, actions
have been implemented in the first half which are expected to
deliver benefits over the remainder of 2018 and beyond. The
transformation plan is progressing and we are confident this
significant project will drive business optimisation in the medium
term and improve our financial performance as we move forward.
1. Focus on cash generation to reduce net debt
Good progress on strengthening the balance sheet has been made.
The seasonal nature of the Group's activities normally results in
peak levels of inventory at 31 May. However, the Group's focus on
better working capital management has resulted in inventory levels
that are GBP1.3m lower than at the year end. This is despite a c
GBP2.0m adverse movement in stock values as a result of increased
raw material prices since year end. Swift action has been taken in
the short term to reduce inventory through managed production
stoppages at certain plants, which has had a short term adverse
impact on cost recoveries.
This working capital management has resulted in net debt, which
normally is seasonally higher at the half year, of GBP140.3m, an
increase of GBP1.9m from the year-end position, mainly due to the
impact of exchange rates. The cash performance in the first half
reflects the benefits of the actions being taken and the Group
remains on track to deliver its year-end objective of reducing net
debt from the position at November 2017 by at least GBP15m in
constant currency.
2. Group operating structure optimisation
The matrix structure, which was introduced three years ago, led
to an increase in headcount and costs, brought unnecessary
complexity to decision making and confusion over
accountability.
As part of the transformation programme, this structure has been
partially dismantled, returning full operational and commercial
responsibility to the CTT and CE businesses. For I&T and
B&I, which share manufacturing sites, technology and
innovation, a centrally led operations function is responsible for
these processes. However, we have reduced the number of layers and
roles in the organisation as part of the restructuring. This
streamlined organisation model will lead to greater accountability
and more agile decision making. As with most organisational
changes, it has had a temporarily disruptive impact on the
organisation, and whilst the new model will take some time to bed
in, we are confident the new structure will deliver the necessary
improvements.
Alongside this organisation change, a range of cost saving
initiatives have been initiated during the first half to provide
the Group with an operating base capable of sustaining higher
returns over the medium term. These actions are progressing well,
with GBP2.5m of savings expected to be realised in the current year
and GBP4.0m on an annualised basis.
3. Civil Engineering review
Implementing the conclusions of the first phase of the review
involved closing the loss-making Ivanka site and the transfer of
the Enka business to B&I. The Ivanka site was closed at the end
of March and good progress is being made on the disposal of
residual assets and inventory which is expected to realise GBP3.0m
- GBP5.0m of proceeds. The Enka business has been transferred in
the first half although the full benefit will not be realised until
the integration is completed later this year.
The new, experienced, management team in the CE business unit,
in situ since February 2018, have been effective in reducing costs
and delivering sales growth. After a thorough review of the
business, the Board has determined that it is in the Group's best
interests to divest the remaining CE businesses and a sale process
will be undertaken in an orderly manner so as to maximise
shareholder value. This will allow us to focus on growth
opportunities in other divisions and we will use the proceeds of a
sale to reduce net debt.
4. Coated Technical Textiles production consistency
Complexity in the production processes, and the large number of
product lines, each with slightly different technical
specifications and ingredients, has meant that resolving the
production consistency issues has taken longer than first
envisaged. Resolution, in tandem with actions to reduce surplus
inventory levels, necessitated production stoppages which, in the
short term, has resulted in higher operating costs. The new
business unit director, appointed at the beginning of the year, is
focused on tackling these issues as a priority, with the assistance
of external resources. We expect the simplification of our
organisational structure to accelerate the pace of improvement in
this division and aim to have substantially addressed these issues
by the end of the current year.
5. Continue to invest in growth in B&I and I&T
Sales growth in both divisions has continued, however, the scale
of the increases in raw material costs and the inability to fully
pass these on have held back expected levels of profitable growth.
There is work to be done in tackling some temporary production
challenges in the US and to bed in the Enka business transferred
from the Civil Engineering division. The opportunities for both
divisions remain strong.
The second Colback manufacturing line in Changzhou, China has
been completed and production started in the first quarter of 2018.
Whilst this additional capacity is being temporarily filled
partially with sales of lower margin product, we expect margins to
increase over time as we move to higher margin products. This will
support further profitable growth in both our B&I and I&T
divisions.
Operational review
-- Coated Technical Textiles (33% of group sales)
CTT's sales grew by 1.2% to GBP68.2m (2017: GBP67.4m), while
underlying operating profits declined by 59.6% to GBP2.1m (2017:
GBP5.2m). The production consistency problems are taking longer to
resolve than anticipated and, together with higher raw material
costs, this has meant that profitability in the business continued
to be depressed. As set out in the April trading update, efforts to
address the consistency issues and reduce surplus inventory levels
have led to some production stoppages within CTT and consequently
higher costs in the short term. The resolution of these issues
should enable greater cost recovery in the business which, together
with further identified efficiency measures, will result in margin
recovery in the second half. The demand for CTT product remains
strong and we are confident that we will improve the profitability
of this division.
Given the current performance of CTT, the Board has determined
it appropriate to recognise a non-cash partial impairment of the
goodwill allocated to CTT of GBP13.3m which has been reported as a
non-underlying item.
-- Interiors & Transportation (30% of group sales)
I&T's sales grew by 10.0% to GBP60.7m (2017: GBP55.2m) and
underlying operating profits grew by 2.7% to GBP7.7m (2017:
GBP7.5m). Though higher raw material prices and extra capacity in
the market meant that underlying operating profits grew at a slower
rate, demand in most segments remained strong. Our second line in
the Changzhou facility has contributed to the extra capacity in the
market, and the business is selling some lower margin product in
order to utilise this capacity as quickly as possible. This places
pressure on margins, which is expected to reverse once the capacity
has been filled. Innovation initiatives, such as decorative
wallpaper applications for Colback, and Colback Gold, have been a
source of growth, notably in the Asian markets.
-- Building & Industrial (20% of group sales)
B&I's sales grew by 5.3% to GBP41.5m (2017: GBP39.4m) while
underlying operating profits declined by 46.4% to GBP3.0m (2017:
GBP5.6m). This was mainly due to the impact of integrating the Enka
business, delays in passing on higher raw material and US freight
prices and an adverse product mix, most notably in the roofing
business following growth in the lower-margin European market.
Increased capacity in the market reduced our ability to pass on raw
material price increases to the extent we would normally
expect.
Excluding the Enka business, transferred from CE during the
year, sales grew 8.8% to GBP33.3m, and operating profits declined
by GBP1.0m to GBP4.4m. Sales in the Enka business declined by 6.8%
to GBP8.2m (2017: GBP8.8m), and this business incurred a loss of
GBP1.4m in the period (2017: profit of GBP0.2m). Along with raw
material price increases, temporary operational issues with Enka
impacted product availability, and we expect full benefits of the
transfer to B&I to come through once the integration is
completed.
-- Civil Engineering (17% of group sales)
CE's sales declined by 6.3% to GBP35.8m (2017: GBP38.2m),
including the impact of closing Ivanka (GBP1.3m). Underlying
operating loss of GBP0.9m was higher than the loss of GBP0.3m
incurred in the first half of last year, driven mainly by raw
material prices. The slow start to the year was attributable to
competitive European markets and higher raw material price
increases which negatively impacted margins. In February 2018 we
redeployed a highly-experienced management team, with several years
of experience in this market, to lead the turn-around of this
division. Although still at an early stage, they have already taken
action to improve commercial execution and reduce costs, and as a
result we have seen improving profitability in recent months.
Non-underlying items
Non-underlying items reduced profit before tax by GBP19.7m
(2017: GBP2.3m). This includes the non-cash, partial impairment of
CTT's goodwill of GBP13.3m. Full details are set out in note 7.
Interim dividend
The Board is pleased to announce an interim dividend of 1.05
pence per share. The dividend to ordinary shareholders is payable
on 21 September 2018 to shareholders registered on 17 August
2018.
Net debt, interest and pensions
As noted above, net debt was broadly unchanged from the year-end
(GBP140.3m as compared to GBP138.4m at 30 November 2017).
Action was taken by management to manage carefully all aspects
of working capital. As a result of these actions, working capital
represented a cash inflow of GBP5.3m in the six months to May 2018,
as compared to a cash outflow of GBP27.8m in the six months to May
2017. This reflected a reduction in inventory, before accounting
for fluctuations in foreign exchange, of GBP1.2m (2017: an increase
of GBP13.9m), a reduction in trade debtors of GBP7.1m (2017:
increase of GBP9.6m) reflecting tighter focus on cash collection,
and a reduction in trade creditors and other payables of GBP3.0m
(2017: reduction of GBP4.3m).
A further GBP8.5m (2017: GBP15.0m) was spent on capital
expenditure, with the majority (GBP6.2m) invested in B&I and
I&T. This includes GBP2.3m (2017: GBP7.5m) of investment in the
second production line at our facility in Changzhou, China.
The Group's EUR165m, five-year, revolving credit facility was
refinanced successfully in May 2018. Gearing at 31 May 2018 was 2.9
times (2017: 2.5 times), below the 3.5 times covenant contained
within the Group's new financing facilities. With the improvement
plans being executed within the Group, and the anticipated
reduction in net debt, gearing is expected to reduce from this
peak, and the Board remains committed to reducing leverage to below
2 times.
The underlying interest charge for the period of GBP2.5m was
4.2% higher than the charge for the same period last year,
reflecting the higher level of average borrowings during the
period.
Following the completion of the triennial review of the Group's
UK defined benefit pension scheme, annual contributions have
reduced from GBP4m to GBP3.5m.
Return on capital
The Group's return on capital, excluding assets written off, on
a 12-month trailing basis was 9.6%, compared to 10.4% in the first
half of last year, principally due to the reduced profitability in
the first half of this year.
Capital Markets Day
We intend to update the market on our strategy during a Capital
Markets Day in London, in the fourth quarter of this year. Further
details will be announced in due course.
Board changes
Philip de Klerk was appointed to the role of Group Chief
Executive with effect from 1 March 2018, following which, Trudy
Schoolenberg, who had stepped in as interim Group Chief Executive
in December 2017, returned to her role as Senior Independent
Director. Simon Webb joined the Board as Group Chief Financial
Officer on 30 April 2018, and Peter Bertram joined the board as
non-executive director on 1 February 2018.
Philip de Klerk Simon Webb
Group Chief Executive Group Chief Financial Officer
Forward looking statements
This announcement includes statements that are, or may be deemed
to be, "forward looking statements". These forward looking
statements can be identified by the use of forward looking
terminology, including, but not limited to, the terms "believes",
"estimates", "anticipates", "expects", "may", "will", "would",
"could" or "should" or, in each case, their negative or other
variations or comparable terminology. These forward looking
statements include matters that are not historical facts.
By their nature, forward looking statements involve risks and
uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on
circumstances that may or may not occur in the future and may be
beyond our ability to control or predict. All forward-looking
statements in this announcement are based upon information known to
the Group on the date of this announcement. Accordingly, no
assurance can be given that any particular expectation will be met
and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as at the date of this
announcement. Forward looking statements are not guarantees of
future performance. The Group's actual results of operations,
financial condition and liquidity may differ materially from those
expressed or implied in the forward looking statements contained in
this announcement. In addition, even if the results of operations,
financial condition, and liquidity are consistent with the forward
looking statements contained in this announcement, those results or
developments may not be indicative of results or developments in
subsequent periods. Important factors that could cause these
differences include, but are not limited to: changes in the
competitive framework in which the Group operates and its ability
to retain market share; the Group's ability to generate growth or
profitable growth; the Group's ability to generate sufficient cash
to service its debt; the Group's ability to control its capital
expenditure and other costs; significant changes in exchange rates,
interest rates and tax rates; significant technological and market
changes; future business combinations or dispositions; and general
local and global economic, political, business and market
conditions. The Group's principal risks and uncertainties are
described in greater detail in the section of this announcement
headed Risks and uncertainties. In light of these risks,
uncertainties and assumptions, the events described in the forward
looking statements in this announcement may not occur.
Other than in accordance with its legal or regulatory
obligations, the Group does not undertake any obligation to update
or revise publicly any forward looking statement, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise. Nothing in
this announcement shall exclude any liability under applicable laws
that cannot be excluded in accordance with such laws.
INDEPENT REVIEW REPORT TO Low & Bonar Plc
Conclusion
We have been engaged by the company to review the condensed set
of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the
six months ended 31 May 2018 which comprises Condensed Consolidated
Income Statement, Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, Condensed
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Condensed Consolidated Statement
of Comprehensive Income, Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Changes in Equity and the related explanatory notes.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that
causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements
in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 31 May
2018 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with
IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU and the
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules ("the DTR") of the UK's
Financial Conduct Authority ("the UK FCA").
Scope of review
We conducted our review in accordance with International
Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 Review of
Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor
of the Entity issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the
UK. A review of interim financial information consists of making
enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and
accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review
procedures. We read the other information contained in the
half-yearly financial report and consider whether it contains any
apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the
information in the condensed set of financial statements.
A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted
in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and
consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would
become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in
an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Whilst the company has previously produced a half-yearly report
containing a condensed set of financial statements, those financial
statements have not previously been subject to a review by an
independent auditor. As a consequence, the review procedures set
out above have not been performed in respect of the comparative
period for the six months ended 31 May 2017.
Directors' responsibilities
The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and
has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible
for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with
the DTR of the UK FCA.
As disclosed in note 2, the annual financial statements of the
group are prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU. The directors are
responsible for preparing the condensed set of financial statements
included in the half-yearly financial report in accordance with IAS
34 as adopted by the EU.
Our responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to the company a conclusion on
the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly
financial report based on our review.
The purpose of our review work and to whom we owe our
responsibilities
This report is made solely to the company in accordance with the
terms of our engagement to assist the company in meeting the
requirements of the DTR of the UK FCA. Our review has been
undertaken so that we might state to the company those matters we
are required to state to it in this report and for no other
purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept
or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company for our
review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have
reached.
Anthony Hambleton
for and on behalf of KPMG LLP
Chartered Accountants
St Nicholas House
Park Row
Nottingham NG1 6FQ
10 July 2018
LOW & BONAR PLC
Condensed Consolidated Income Statement
Six months ended Six months ended
31 May 2018 31 May 2017
Unaudited Unaudited
----- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
Non-Underlying Non-underlying
Underlying (Note 7) Total Underlying (Note 7) Total
Note GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Revenue 3 206.2 - 206.2 210.3 - 210.3
----------- --------------- -------- ----------- --------------- --------
Operating profit/(loss) 3 9.0 (19.4) (10.4) 15.5 (2.3) 13.2
Financial income - - - - - -
Financial expense (2.5) (0.3) (2.8) (2.4) - (2.4)
----------- --------------- -------- ----------- --------------- --------
Net financing costs (2.5) (0.3) (2.8) (2.4) - (2.4)
Profit/(loss) before
taxation 6.5 (19.7) (13.2) 13.1 (2.3) 10.8
Taxation (1.7) 1.5 (0.2) (4.0) 0.5 (3.5)
----------- --------------- -------- ----------- --------------- --------
Profit/(loss) after
taxation 4.8 (18.2) (13.4) 9.1 (1.8) 7.3
Profit/(loss) for
the period from continuing
operations 4.8 (18.2) (13.4) 9.1 (1.8) 7.3
Loss for the period
from discontinued
operations - (0.4) (0.4) - (0.9) (0.9)
Profit/(loss) for
the period 4.8 (18.6) (13.8) 9.1 (2.7) 6.4
Attributable to
Equity holders of
the Company 4.5 (18.6) (14.1) 8.8 (2.7) 6.1
Non-controlling interest 0.3 - 0.3 0.3 - 0.3
----------- --------------- -------- ----------- --------------- --------
4.8 (18.6) (13.8) 9.1 (2.7) 6.4
=========== =============== ======== =========== =============== ========
Earnings per share
Continuing operations:
Basic 1.38p (4.16)p 2.70p 2.14p
Diluted 1.37p (4.16)p 2.66p 2.10p
Discontinued operations:
Basic - (0.11)p - (0.29p)
Diluted - (0.11)p - (0.29p)
Total:
Basic 1.38p (4.27)p 2.70p 1.85p
Diluted 1.37p (4.27)p 2.66p 1.82p
LOW & BONAR PLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
31 May 30 November
2018 2017
Unaudited
Note GBPm GBPm
Non-current assets
Goodwill 12 53.3 66.9
Intangible assets 24.8 24.8
Property, plant and equipment 141.4 144.5
Investment in associate 0.7 0.7
Deferred tax assets 11.8 10.1
Post-employment benefits 8 12.2 10.0
----------- ------------
244.2 257.0
Current assets
Inventories 96.0 97.3
Trade and other receivables 79.6 86.9
Cash and cash equivalents 9 55.0 38.2
Assets classified as held for sale 14 4.2 -
----------- ------------
234.8 222.4
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 9 4.8 2.7
Current tax liabilities 1.3 2.2
Trade and other payables 84.1 86.7
Provisions 10 2.6 1.7
Liabilities directly associated with assets
classified as held for sale 14 1.5 1.4
----------- ------------
94.3 94.7
Net current assets 140.5 127.7
----------- ------------
Total assets less current liabilities 384.7 384.7
----------- ------------
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 9 190.5 173.9
Deferred tax liabilities 18.3 17.5
Post-employment benefits 8 12.2 12.2
Other payables 0.8 0.8
----------- ------------
221.8 204.4
Net assets 162.9 180.3
=========== ============
Equity attributable to equity holders of the
parent
Share capital 47.4 47.4
Share premium account 74.7 74.6
Translation reserve (25.0) (26.4)
Retained earnings 58.9 78.3
----------- ------------
Total equity attributable to
Equity holders of the parent 156.0 173.9
Non-controlling interest 6.9 6.4
----------- ------------
Total equity 162.9 180.3
=========== ============
LOW & BONAR PLC
Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Six months Six months
ended ended
31 May 2018 31 May 2017
Unaudited Unaudited
Note GBPm GBPm
(Loss)/profit for the period from continuing
operations (13.4) 7.3
Loss for the period from discontinued
operations (0.4) (0.9)
------------ ------------
(Loss)/profit for the period (13.8) 6.4
Adjustments for:
Depreciation 7.7 8.0
Amortisation 2.1 2.3
Income tax expense 0.2 3.5
Net financing costs 2.8 2.4
Non-cash pension charges 0.4 0.3
Decrease/(increase) in inventories 1.2 (13.9)
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other
receivables 7.1 (9.6)
Decrease in trade and other payables (3.0) (4.3)
Increase/(decrease) in provisions 1.0 (0.2)
Loss on disposal of land and buildings 0.2 -
CTT impairment charge 13.3 -
Loss of disposal of grass yarns business - 0.9
Loss on disposal of property, plant and
equipment - 0.2
Equity-settled share-based (credit)/expense (0.3) 0.7
Other non-cash items - (0.4)
Cash inflow/(outflow) from operations 18.9 (3.7)
Interest paid (2.8) (2.1)
Tax paid (2.8) (6.0)
Pension cash contributions (0.1) (0.2)
------------ ------------
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating
activities 13.2 (12.0)
Proceeds from the disposal of the grass
yarns business - 1.5
Acquisition of Walflor Industries Inc. - (2.9)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (6.7) (12.8)
Intangible assets purchased (1.8) (2.2)
Net cash outflow from investing activities (8.5) (16.4)
Drawdown of borrowings 17.8 36.8
Proceeds of other share issues to employees 0.1 -
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests - (0.6)
Equity dividends paid (6.6) (6.6)
------------ ------------
Net cash inflow from financing activities 11.3 29.6
Net cash inflow 9 16.0 1.2
Cash and cash equivalents at start of
period 38.2 26.3
Foreign exchange differences 0.8 0.2
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 55.0 27.7
============ ============
LOW & BONAR PLC
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Six months Six months
ended ended
31 May 2018 31 May 2017
Unaudited Unaudited
GBPm GBPm
(Loss)/profit for the period (13.8) 6.4
Other comprehensive income/(expense)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently
to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translation
of foreign operations 1.6 2.1
Items that will not be reclassified
to profit or loss:
Actuarial gain on defined benefit
pension scheme 2.4 1.3
Deferred tax on defined benefit pension (0.8) -
schemes
Total other comprehensive income
for the period, net of tax 3.2 3.4
------------ ------------
Total comprehensive (loss)/income
for the period (10.6) 9.8
------------ ------------
Attributable to
Equity holders of the parent (11.1) 9.0
Non-controlling interest 0.5 0.8
------------ ------------
(10.6) 9.8
============ ============
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Six months Six months
ended ended
31 May 31 May
2018 2017
Unaudited Unaudited
GBPm GBPm
Shareholders' equity at start of
period 173.9 196.0
Total comprehensive (loss)/income
for the period (11.1) 9.0
Dividends paid to Ordinary Shareholders (6.6) (6.6)
Shares issued 0.1 -
Share-based (credit)/expense (0.3) 0.7
Net (decrease)/increase in shareholders'
funds (17.9) 3.1
Shareholders' equity at end of
period 156.0 199.1
=========== ===========
LOW & BONAR PLC
Responsibility Statement
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
-- the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared
in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by
the EU; and
-- the Interim Report includes a fair review of the information required by:
a) DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being an
indication of important events that have occurred during the first
six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed
set of financial statements; and a description of the principal
risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year;
and
b) DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being
related party transactions that have taken place in the first six
months of the year and that have materially affected the financial
position or performance of the entity during that period; and any
changes in the related party transactions described in the last
annual report that could do so.
By order of the Board
Philip de Klerk
Group Chief Executive
10 July 2018
LOW & BONAR PLC
Notes to the Interim Report 2018
1. General information
Low & Bonar PLC is a company domiciled and incorporated in
Scotland. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements
(the "interim financial statements") of the Company as at and for
the six months ended 31 May 2018 comprise the Company and its
subsidiaries (together the "Group") and the Group's interests in
its associates and joint ventures. The consolidated financial
statements of the Group as at and for the year ended 30 November
2017 are available on request from the Company's head office or
from the Group's website at www.lowandbonar.com.
2. Basis of preparation
The interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with
IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting", as endorsed and adopted for
use in the European Union. The information has been prepared on the
basis of accounting policies consistent with those applied in the
consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 November
2017.
The interim financial statements do not include all the
information required for full annual financial statements and
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements for the Group as at and for the year ended 30 November
2017.
Other information
The comparative figures for the financial year ended 30 November
2017 are not the Company's statutory accounts for that financial
year. Those accounts have been reported on by the Company's auditor
and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the
auditor was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to
any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis
without qualifying their report, and (iii) did not contain a
statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act
2006.
The financial statements are presented in Pounds Sterling,
rounded to the nearest hundred thousand Pounds. They are prepared
on the historical cost basis except for the valuation to fair value
of certain financial instruments.
The preparation of interim financial statements requires
management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that
affect the application of accounting policies and the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual
results may differ from these estimates.
Except as described above, in preparing these condensed interim
financial statements, the significant judgements made by management
in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of
estimation were the same as those applied to the consolidated
financial statements as at and for the year ended 30 November
2017.
At 31 May 2018, the Group held a trade payable of GBP0.9m (31
May 2017: GBP1.5m, 30 November 2017: GBP0.1m) due to Bonar Natpet
General Trading LLC, a joint venture. Other than these
transactions, there have been no related party transactions or
changes in related party transactions described in the latest
Annual Report that could have a material effect on the financial
position or performance of the Group in the first six months of the
financial year.
The Group's business has a seasonal bias towards the second half
of the financial year due to higher levels of infrastructure and
civil engineering spend in the Northern hemisphere summer
period.
LOW & BONAR PLC
Notes to the Interim Report 2018 - continued
3. Segmental information for the six months ended 31 May 2018
The Group's principal activities are in the international
manufacturing and supply of those performance materials commonly
referred to as technical textiles. For the purposes of management
reporting to the chief operating decision maker, the Group is split
into four reportable business units: Building & Industrial,
Civil Engineering, Coated Technical Textiles and Interiors &
Transportation. Segment assets and liabilities include items
directly attributable to segments as well as those that can be
allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items comprise mainly
cash and cash equivalents, interest-bearing loans, borrowings,
investments in joint ventures and associates, post-employment
benefits and corporate assets and expenses. Inter-segment sales are
not material.
Segment analysis
Revenue from external Six months
customers ended 31 May
2018 2017*
GBPm GBPm
Building & Industrial 41.5 49.9
Civil Engineering 35.8 36.8
Coated Technical
Textiles 68.2 66.5
Interiors & Transportation 60.7 57.1
Revenue for the
period 206.2 210.3
======= =======
Operating profit/(loss)
Underlying Non-underlying Total
---------------- ----------------- -------------------
Six months Six months Six months ended
ended 31 May ended 31 May 31 May
2018 2017* 2018 2017* 2018 2017*
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Building & Industrial 3.0 6.2 (0.9) (0.7) 2.1 5.5
Civil Engineering (0.9) (0.2) (1.2) (0.1) (2.1) (0.3)
Coated Technical
Textiles 2.1 4.9 (16.1) (1.5) (14.0) 3.4
Interiors & Transportation 7.7 7.9 (0.4) - 7.3 7.9
Unallocated Central (2.9) (3.3) (0.8) - (3.7) (3.3)
------- ------- --------- ------ ---------- -------
Total 9.0 15.5 (19.4) (2.3) (10.4) 13.2
======= ======= ========= ====== ========== =======
*Restated for transfer of Enka business from Civil Engineering
to Building & Industrial as set out in note 17.
Geographical analysis
Six months Six
ended months
31 May ended
2018 31 May
2017
GBPm GBPm
Western Europe 112.4 116.2
Eastern Europe 18.0 18.8
North America 45.6 48.2
Middle East 6.4 3.9
Asia 17.7 17.3
Rest of World 6.1 5.9
206.2 210.3
=========== ========
LOW & BONAR PLC
Notes to the Interim Report 2018 - continued
3. Segmental information for the six months ended 31 May 2018 (continued)
Adjusted constant currency analyses
Adjusted constant currency analyses retranslate prior period
results at the current period's rates of exchange. Management
believe this allows a better understanding of underlying business
performance. For the period ended 31 May 2017, the results of the
Agro-textile business disposed of in October 2017 have been removed
to present the figures on a consistent basis as the current period
results.
Six months
ended 31
May 2017
Six months Six months (adjusted
ended 31 ended 31 constant
May 2017 currency)*
May 2018 (restated)* Period Period
on period on period
change change
(reported)
GBPm GBPm % GBPm %
Revenue
Building & Industrial 41.5 49.9 (16.8)% 39.4 5.3%
Civil Engineering 35.8 36.8 (2.7)% 38.2 (6.3)%
Coated Technical
Textiles 68.2 66.5 2.6% 67.4 1.2%
Interiors &
Transportation 60.7 57.1 6.3% 55.2 10.0%
Revenue for the
period 206.2 210.3 (2.0)% 200.2 3.0%
============= ============== =============
Underlying profit before tax from continuing operations
Building & Industrial 3.0 6.2 (51.6)% 5.6 (46.4)%
Civil Engineering (0.9) (0.2) (350.0)% (0.3) (200.0)%
Coated Technical
Textiles 2.1 4.9 (57.1)% 5.2 (59.6)%
Interiors &
Transportation 7.7 7.9 (2.5)% 7.5 2.7%
Unallocated Central (2.9) (3.3) (12.1)% (3.3) (12.1)%
------------- -------------- -------------
Underlying operating
profit 9.0 15.5 (41.9)% 14.7 (38.8)%
Net financing costs (2.5) (2.4) 4.2% (2.5) -
Total 6.5 13.1 (50.4)% 12.2 (46.7)%
============= ============== =============
*Restated for transfer of Enka business from Civil Engineering
to Building & Industrial as set out in note 17.
Six months ended 31 May 2017
As reported Agro-textile Enka Foreign Adjusted
divestment exchange constant
currency
Group
Revenue GBPm 210.3 (9.1) - (1.0) 200.2
Operating profit GBPm 15.5 (0.3) - (0.5) 14.7
Operating margin % 7.4 0.2 - (0.3) 7.3
Profit before
tax GBPm 13.1 (0.3) - (0.6) 12.2
Basic underlying
EPS pps 2.70 (0.06) - (0.12) 2.52
Building & Industrial
Revenue GBPm 40.9 (9.1) 9.0 (1.4) 39.4
Operating profit GBPm 6.0 (0.3) 0.2 (0.3) 5.6
LOW & BONAR PLC
Notes to the Interim Report 2018 - continued
Segment assets,
liabilities,
other information Coated
Building Civil Technical Interiors Unallocated
31 May 2018 & Industrial Engineering Textiles & Transportation Central Total
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Reportable segment assets 63.7 47.3 134.7 147.0 1.1 393.8
Investment in associate 0.7
Cash and cash equivalents 55.0
Post-employment benefits 12.2
Assets classified as held
for sale 4.2
Other unallocated assets 13.1
--------
Total Group assets 479.0
========
Reportable segment
liabilities (12.1) (18.7) (26.9) (24.4) - (82.1)
Loans and borrowings (195.3)
Post-employment benefits (12.2)
Liabilities directly
associated
with assets classified
as
held for sale (1.5)
Other unallocated
liabilities (25.0)
--------
Total Group liabilities (316.1)
========
Other information
Additions to property,
plant
and equipment 0.7 0.6 1.4 4.0 - 6.7
Additions to intangible
assets and goodwill 0.5 - 0.1 0.9 0.3 1.8
Depreciation (1.5) (0.5) (1.9) (3.7) (0.1) (7.7)
Amortisation of acquired
intangible assets (0.3) - (1.1) - - (1.4)
Non-underlying items -
continuing
operations (0.6) (1.2) (15.0) (0.4) (0.8) (18.0)
============== ============= =========== ================== ============ ========
Coated
30 November 2017* Building Civil Technical Interiors Unallocated
& Industrial Engineering Textiles & Transportation Central Total
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Reportable segment assets 81.1 39.0 154.0 145.5 0.8 420.4
Investment in associate 0.7
Cash and cash equivalents 38.2
Post-employment benefits 10.0
Other unallocated assets 10.1
--------
Total Group assets 479.4
========
Reportable segment
liabilities (19.0) (13.8) (26.1) (30.1) - (89.0)
Loans and borrowings (176.6)
Post-employment benefits (12.2)
Liabilities directly
associated
with assets classified
as held for sale (1.4)
Other unallocated
liabilities (19.9)
--------
Total Group liabilities (299.1)
========
Other information
Additions to property,
plant and equipment 3.4 2.2 3.0 20.7 - 29.3
Additions to intangible
assets and goodwill 6.8 0.1 0.1 1.6 0.8 9.4
Depreciation (3.8) (2.8) (3.6) (8.2) (0.1) (18.5)
Amortisation of acquired
intangible assets (0.6) (0.1) (3.0) - - (3.7)
Non-underlying items -
continuing operations (13.1) (31.5) - - (2.1) (46.7)
============== ============= =========== ================== ============ ========
*The 30 November 2017 figures have been restated for transfer of
Enka business from Civil Engineering to Building & Industrial
as set out in note 17.
LOW & BONAR PLC
Notes to the Interim Report 2018 - continued
4. Taxation
Taxation on profit/(loss) before amortisation, non-recurring
items and share of results of joint ventures has been provided at a
rate of 26.0% for the six months ended 31 May 2018 which is the
estimated rate of tax for the full year (six months ended 31 May
2017: 30.0%; year ended 30 November 2017: 29.0%). The reduction in
the tax rate is due principally to the reduction in tax rates in
the United States.
5. Dividend
The Board has declared an interim Ordinary dividend of 1.05p per
share, payable on 21 September 2018 to Ordinary Shareholders on the
register of members at close of business on 17 August 2018. In
accordance with IAS 10 "Events after the Balance Sheet Date", this
dividend has not been reflected in the interim accounts. During the
period a final dividend of 2.00p was paid to Ordinary Shareholders
in respect of the financial year ended 30 November 2017.
6. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share and earnings per share before
amortisation and non-recurring items are based on the weighted
average number of Ordinary Shares in issue during the half year.
The calculation of fully-diluted earnings per share is based on the
weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue plus the
dilutive effect of outstanding share options and the Low &
Bonar 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "2003 LTIP") awards (to
the extent to which performance criteria had been achieved at 31
May 2018).
During the period 233,702 Ordinary Shares were issued (six
months ended 31 May 2017: 81,784; year ended 30 November 2017:
408,008).
The Directors consider that the calculation of earnings per
share before amortisation and non-recurring items gives a more
meaningful indication of the Group's underlying performance.
Reconciliations of the earning and weighted average number of
shares used in the calculation are set out below:
31 May 31 May
2018 2017
Total operations
Earnings: Statutory GBPm (14.1) 6.1
Earnings: Before underlying
items - continuing operations GBPm 4.5 8.8
Weighted average number of
shares (millions) 329.774 329.323
Effect of dilutive shares (millions) 4.124 5.672
Diluted weighted average number
of shares (millions) 333.898 334.995
Statutory
Basic earnings per share p (4.27) 1.85
Diluted earnings per share p (4.27) 1.82
Before underlying items -
continuing operations
Basic earnings per share p 1.38 2.70
Diluted earnings per share p 1.37 2.66
LOW & BONAR PLC
Notes to the Interim Report 2018 - continued
7. Non-underlying items
During the period the Group recognised non-underlying items and
amortisation of acquired intangible assets as detailed below:
Six months Six months
ended ended
31 May 2018 31 May 2017
GBPm GBPm
Amounts charged to operating profit
Restructuring costs (a) 2.2 -
CTT impairment (b) 13.3 -
Provision for custom duties & fees (c) 1.4 -
Acquisition-related costs (d) 0.1 0.2
Amortisation of acquired intangible
assets (e) 1.4 1.8
Closure of the Ivanka plant (f) 0.7 -
Loss on the disposal of land and (g) 0.2 -
buildings
Costs associated with the disposal
of the Agro-textile business (h) 0.1 0.3
Write off of arrangement fees (i) 0.3 -
Total charge to operating profit 19.7 2.3
Tax credit in the period (1.5) (0.5)
Total charge to discontinued operations 0.4 0.9
Total charge to profit for the
period 18.6 2.7
Current period
(a) Restructuring costs
During the period restructuring costs were incurred amounting to
GBP2.2m relating to efforts to reduce cost across the business.
(b) CTT impairment
Following the reduction in profitability of CTT in recent years
impairment reviews of its asset base were conducted. This has
resulted in a partial impairment of GBP13.3m of the goodwill
balance.
(c) Provision in relation to customs duties & fees
During the prior year, the Group identified irregularities in
relation to customs duties. The non-underlying charge during the
period of GBP1.4m represents the increase in the estimated costs to
settle this issue, together with an estimate of the associated
legal fees. Refer note 10 for further details.
(d) Acquisition related costs
In the period the Group incurred costs of GBP0.1m (six months
ended 31 May 2017: GBP0.2m) relating to the acquisition of Walflor
Industries Inc.
(e) Amortisation of acquired intangible assets
The amortisation of acquired intangibles of GBP1.4m (six months
ended 31 May 2017: GBP1.8m) is excluded from underlying business
profit in accordance with Group's accounting policies.
LOW & BONAR PLC
Notes to the Interim Report 2018 - continued
7. Non-underlying items (continued)
(f) Closure of Ivanka plant
As part of the first stage review of Civil Engineering, it was
decided to exit from the loss-making weaving plant in Ivanka,
Slovakia. In the period the Group incurred costs of GBP0.7m
relating to the closure of the plant. In the year ended 30 November
2017, the assets were written down to the proceeds expected to be
realised from the exit, resulting in a charge of GBP4.7m.
(g) Disposal of land and buildings
In the period a loss of GBP0.2m was recorded relating to the
disposal of unused land and buildings at the Group's manufacturing
site in Lomnice, Czech Republic.
(h) Costs associated with the disposal of the Agro-textile
business
In October 2017, the Group completed the disposal of the
Lokeren-based agro-textile business. During the period the Group
incurred costs amounting to GBP0.1m (six months ended 31 May 2017:
GBP0.3m).
(i) Write off of arrangement fees
During the six months ended 31 May 2018, the Group refinanced
its five-year, EUR165m revolving credit facility, with a new
revolving credit facility of the same tenor and quantum. As a
consequence of the extinguishment of the previous facility, the
remaining GBP0.3m of unamortised arrangement fees were written off
to the income statement.
8. Pensions and other post-employment assets and liabilities
The Group operates a number of pension schemes in the UK and
overseas. These are either defined benefit or defined contribution
in nature. The assets of the schemes are held separately from those
of the Group.
The movement in the Group's UK and overseas defined benefit
schemes' in the six months ended 31 May 2018 is summarised
below:
Six months Six months Year ended
ended 31 ended 31 30 November
Overseas May 2018 May 2017 2017
UK schemes schemes Total Total Total
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Net asset/(liability) at start
of period 10.0 (12.2) (2.2) (15.0) (15.0)
Interest income/(cost) 0.1 - 0.1 (0.1) (0.6)
Contributions from employers - 0.1 0.1 0.2 4.4
Administration costs (0.3) (0.1) (0.4) (0.3) (0.7)
Actuarial gain 2.4 - 2.4 1.3 9.8
Exchange adjustments - - - (0.1) (0.1)
Net asset/(liability) at end
of period 12.2 (12.2) - (14.0) (2.2)
============ ========== =========== =========== =============
In applying IAS 19, the Company has considered the requirements
of IFRIC 14 and whether the Company has an 'unconditional right' to
a refund of surplus, in particular assuming the gradual settlement
of the Scheme liabilities over time until all members have left the
Scheme (i.e. on the death of the last beneficiary). The company has
concluded that it does have an effective unconditional right to a
refund under these circumstances, and on these grounds IFRIC 14
does not require an adjustment to the net pension liability.
LOW & BONAR PLC
Notes to the Interim Report 2018 - continued
9. Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt
Six months Six months Year
ended ended ended
31 May 2018 31 May 2017 30 November
2017
GBPm GBPm GBPm
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 16.0 1.2 12.5
Net cash flow from movements in
debt financing (18.9) (36.8) (36.4)
Bank arrangement fees paid 1.1 - -
Amortisation of bank arrangement
fees (0.5) (0.2) (0.4)
Foreign exchange differences 0.4 (2.2) (3.1)
--------------- ----------------- ------------
Movement in net debt in period (1.9) (38.0) (27.4)
Net debt at start of period (138.4) (111.0) (111.0)
--------------- ----------------- ------------
Net debt at end of period (140.3) (149.0) (138.4)
=============== ================= ============
31 May 2018 31 May 2017 30 November
2017
GBPm GBPm GBPm
Analysis of net debt
Cash at bank and in hand 55.0 27.7 38.2
2.57% EUR60m Senior Note due 2022-2026 (52.6) (52.3) (52.9)
EUR165m multi-currency revolving
credit facility (128.5) (112.2) (107.8)
RMB150m facility (14.8) (12.5) (13.6)
Bank overdrafts - - (2.7)
Prepaid arrangement fees 1.0 0.7 0.8
Preference shares (0.4) (0.4) (0.4)
------------ ------------ ------------
Net debt (140.3) (149.0) (138.4)
============ ============ ============
During the six months ended 31 May 2018, the Group agreed and
executed a new 5 year, EUR165m revolving credit facility with a
syndicate of five relationship banks. The facility bears interest
at between 0.9% to 1.95% above LIBOR depending on the ratio of the
Group's net debt to EBITDA at each of its half-year and year end
reporting dates. Until 31 May 2019 the ratio can exceed 3.0 up to
3.5 which would result in an increased interest rate of 2.45%.
EBITDA for covenant purposes is calculated as underlying
operating profit, adding back depreciation, underlying
amortisation, IFRS 2 charge and pension administration costs.
There are two principal covenants within both the private
placement financing and the bank loans which relate to interest
cover and financial gearing. These are tested bi-annually on a 12
month trailing basis using average exchange rates on both income
statement items and net debt. The covenants are as follows:
Measure Covenant
Consolidated net debt / EBITDA <3.50*
EBITA / Net interest payable >3.00
* For the next 3 test dates (31 May 2018, 30 November 2018 and
31 May 2019) before reverting to <3.0
LOW & BONAR PLC
Notes to the Interim Report 2018 - continued
10. Provisions
GBPm
At 30 November 2017 1.7
Created in the period 1.4
Utilised in the period (0.5)
At 31 May 2018 2.6
----------
The provision relates to irregularities in relation to customs
duties that were identified in 2017. In the six months ended 31 May
2018, the Group recognised a further charge of GBP1.4m in respect
of these irregularities. This charge has been treated as a
non-underlying item, and the resulting provision of GBP2.6m
represents the Group's best estimate of the remaining costs to
settle this issue. In forming a view as to the adequacy of the
provision, management have taken account of the findings of the
investigation to date. The investigation is ongoing and until
matters have been resolved with the relevant authorities the final
costs to settle this issue may be subject to change.
11. Impairment testing
At 31 May 2018, there were no indications of potential
impairment in either the Building & Industrial or Interiors
& Transportation CGUs. There were however, indicators of
impairment at both Civil Engineering and Coated Technical Textiles
(CTT). In the case of Civil Engineering, this was driven by a
weaker first half than expected due to the high level of
competition in the market and increasing raw material costs. For
CTT the impairment indicators were the slower start to the year
than expected, due in a large part to the ongoing production
consistency issues.
Impairment tests for both CGUs have been prepared following an
approach that is consistent with the approach taken at the
year-end. For both CGUs, the cash flows reflect management's
updated five-year projections. Annual growth rates of 2.5% from
2023 thereafter have been applied (2017: 2%), and the cash flows
have been discounted at a post-tax rate of 10.2% (2017:9.0%). In
the case of CTT, management's cash flows assume that the production
consistency issues are resolved during the course of 2018, leading
to a growth in both sales and profitability.
The CTT analysis indicated an estimated recoverable value of
GBP60.1m for the CGU and results in an impairment to the carrying
value of the goodwill amounting to GBP13.3m.
Whilst no impairment exists in Civil Engineering, the estimated
recoverable values provide only GBP1.2m of headroom over the
carrying value of the assets of GBP14.0m. Accordingly, any
reduction in the assumptions may result in an impairment.
Sensitivity
Whilst management believe that the assumptions used in the
impairment testing are realistic, it is reasonably possible that
variations in key assumptions, particularly a material
under-performance in their forecast short term cash flows over the
next 5 years could lead to a further impairment in either CGU.
Accordingly a sensitivity analysis has been performed by varying
key assumptions whilst holding other variables constant.
The below table outlines the impairment that would be recorded
if certain key assumptions were reduced:
Civil Engineering CTT
GBPm GBPm
------------------ -----
5% reduction in cash flows 0.6 6.7
------------------ -----
1% increase in discount rate 2.1 11.6
------------------ -----
1% reduction on long term growth
rate 1.2 8.8
------------------ -----
LOW & BONAR PLC
Notes to the Interim Report 2018 - continued
12. Goodwill
31 May 2018 30 November
2017
GBPm GBPm
Cost
At 1 December 86.3 82.6
Acquisition of Walflor Industries
Inc. - 0.9
Exchange adjustments (0.3) 2.8
----------------- ------------
Total 86.0 86.3
----------------- ------------
Accumulated impairment losses
At 1 December 19.4 -
Impairment loss recognised (note
11) 13.3 19.4
----------------- ------------
Total 32.7 19.4
----------------- ------------
Net book value 53.3 66.9
================= ============
A summary of the carrying value presented at CGU level is shown
below:
31 May 2018 30 November
2017
GBPm GBPm
Cash generating units
Building & Industrial 15.3 12.2
Civil Engineering - -
Coated Technical Textiles 25.6 39.0
Interiors & Transportation 12.4 15.7
---------------- ------------
Net book value 53.3 66.9
================ ============
13. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities
The fair value of the Group's financial assets and liabilities,
together with the carrying amounts shown in the balance sheet, are
as follows:
Fair value Fair value Book value
31 May Book value 30 November 30 November
2018 31 May 2018 2017 2017
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Loans and receivables
Cash and cash equivalents 55.0 55.0 38.2 38.2
Trade and other receivables 76.4 76.4 83.3 83.3
Financial liabilities at amortised
cost
Trade and other payables (86.2) (86.2) (89.7) (89.7)
Bank overdrafts - - (2.7) (2.7)
Preference shares (0.4) (0.4) (0.4) (0.4)
Prepaid arrangement fees 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8
Floating rate borrowings (143.5) (143.5) (121.4) (121.4)
Fixed rate borrowings (53.3) (52.6) (53.5) (52.9)
Total (151.0) (150.3) (145.4) (144.8)
=========== ============= ============= =============
No financial assets or liabilities in the balance sheet of the
Group are held at fair value.
LOW & BONAR PLC
Notes to the Interim Report 2018 - continued
14. Assets held for sale
Ivanka
During the period, as an outcome of the first phase of the
Board's review of the Civil Engineering Global Business Unit, a
decision was taken to close the loss-making weaving plant in
Ivanka, Slovakia. The assets are being actively marketed and are
expected to be sold in the next 12 months. The non-current assets
in connection with this plant have therefore been presented as
assets held for sale.
As at 31 May 2018, the assets held for sale of GBP4.2m, were as
follows:
31 May
2018
GBPm
Land and buildings 2.6
Plant and equipment 1.6
4.2
--------
Bonar Natpet
In January 2018, the Board agreed to exit from the Bonar Natpet
joint venture. The expected costs to exit, which primarily include
a contribution to Bonar Natpet of 50% of all trade debts older than
six months, total GBP1.5m (30 November 2017: GBP1.4m). This
liability is classified as Liabilities directly associated with
assets classified as held for sale.
15. Risks and uncertainties
The Board has considered the principal risks and uncertainties
affecting the Group in the second half of the year. The Group has
in place processes for identifying, evaluating and managing key
risks. The principal risks and uncertainties, together with the
approach to their mitigation, are discussed in the Business Review
on pages 42 to 44 of the 2017 Annual Report, which is available on
the Group's website at www.lowandbonar.com, remain relevant and
there are no significant changes. In summary, the Group's principal
risks and uncertainties are:
Global activity
The Group may be adversely affected by global economic
conditions, particularly in its principal markets in mainland
Europe and North America. The volatility of international markets
could result in reduced levels of demand for the Group's products,
a greater risk of customers defaulting on payment terms, supply
chain risk and a higher risk of inventory obsolescence. Changes in
international trade regulations or tariffs, including the impact of
Brexit, could potentially disrupt the Group's supply chains.
Organic growth/ competition
The markets in which the Group operates are competitive with
respect to price, geographic distinction, functionality, brand
recognition and marketing and customer service.
Cyber security
Disruption to or penetration of our information technology
platforms could have a significant adverse effect on the Group.
Growth strategy
The Board believes that growth, both organic and through
acquisitions, is a fundamental part of its strategy for the Group.
The Board reviews such growth opportunities on an ongoing basis and
its acquisition strategy is based on appropriate acquisition
targets being available and on acquired companies being integrated
rapidly and successfully into the Group.
LOW & BONAR PLC
Notes to the Interim Report 2018 - continued
15. Risks and uncertainties (continued)
Business continuity
The occurrence of major operational problems could have a
material adverse effect on the Group. These could include risks of
fire or major environmental damage such as hurricanes.
Employee
The Group is reliant on its ability to attract, develop and
retain talented leaders, professionals and specialists throughout
the organisation.
Raw material pricing
The Group's profitability can be affected by the purchase price
of its key raw materials and its ability to reflect any changes
through its selling prices. The Group's main raw materials are
polypropylene, polyester, nylon, polyethylene and PVC. The prices
of these raw materials are volatile and they are influenced
ultimately by oil prices and the balance of supply and demand for
each polymer.
Treasury
Foreign exchange is the most significant treasury risk for the
Group. The reported value of profits earned by the Group's overseas
entities is sensitive to the strength of Sterling, particularly
against the Euro and the US Dollar. The Group is exposed to a
lesser extent to other treasury risks such as interest rate risk
and counterparty credit risk.
Funding
The Group, like many other companies, is dependent on its
ability to both service its existing debts, and to access
sufficient funding to refinance its liabilities when they fall due
and to provide sufficient capital to finance its growth
strategy.
Laws and regulations
The Group's operations are subject to a wide range of laws and
regulations, including tax, employment, environmental and health
and safety legislation, along with product liability and
contractual terms. Non-compliance with these laws and regulations
could result in compromising our ability to conduct business in
certain jurisdictions and exposing the Group to potential
reputational damage and financial penalties.
Health and safety
The nature of the Group's operations presents risks to the
health and safety of employees, contractors and visitors.
Furthermore, inadequate health and safety practices could lead to
business disruption, financial penalties or loss of reputation.
Going concern
The Directors have reviewed the Group's medium-term forecasts
along with possible changes in trading performance arising from
these uncertainties to determine whether the Group's committed
banking facilities are sufficient to support its projected
liquidity requirements and whether the forecast earnings are
sufficient to meet the covenants associated with its facilities.
The Directors believe that the Group's current committed borrowing
facilities, which comprise a EUR165m revolving loan facility
maturing in May 2023, a EUR60m private placement note with which is
scheduled for repayment between September 2022 and September 2026
in even tranches, and RMB150m of revolving and term loan facilities
expiring in June 2020 are sufficient to support the current
requirements of the Group, and that the Group will continue to
operate within the associated covenants.
After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable
expectation that the Company and Group have adequate resources to
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, and
have continued to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the
interim financial statements.
LOW & BONAR PLC
Notes to the Interim Report 2018 - continued
16. Post balance sheet event
In July 2018 the Board determined that it is in the Group's best
interests to divest the remaining Civil Engineering businesses and
a sale process will be undertaken in an orderly manner so as to
maximise shareholder value. Refer to note 3 for the assets and
liabilities in the Civil Engineering businesses.
17. Segmental restatement
As indicated in our 2017 Annual Report, the Group took the
decision, effective 1 December 2017, to transfer the profitable
Enka business (erosion control and drainage applications) from the
Civil Engineering GBU into the B&I GBU. This transfer was part
of the strategy review of Civil Engineering, and the Directors
believe that the Enka business, a portion of which was already part
of B&I, would perform better under single leadership within
B&I.
The tables below show the impact of this restatement on the
segment information previously provided.
Six months ended 31 Year ended 30 Nov
May 2017 2017
Enka Enka
GBPm Reported reclass Restated Reported reclass Restated
Revenue
Building & Industrial 40.9 9.0 49.9 85.9 22.3 108.2
Civil Engineering 45.8 (9.0) 36.8 102.0 (22.3) 79.7
Coated Technical
Textiles 66.5 - 66.5 138.3 - 138.3
Interiors & Transportation 57.1 - 57.1 120.3 - 120.3
---------------------------- ----------- --------- ----------- ---------- --------- -------------
Revenue for the
year 210.3 - 210.3 446.5 - 446.5
---------------------------- ----------- --------- ----------- ---------- --------- -------------
Underlying profit before tax from continuing
operations
Building & Industrial 6.0 0.2 6.2 12.4 0.6 13.0
Civil Engineering - (0.2) (0.2) 0.1 (0.6) (0.5)
Coated Technical
Textiles 4.9 - 4.9 9.3 - 9.3
Interiors & Transportation 7.9 - 7.9 19.1 - 19.1
Unallocated Central (3.3) - (3.3) (5.4) - (5.4)
---------------------------- ----------- --------- ----------- ---------- --------- -------------
Underlying operating
profit 15.5 - 15.5 35.5 - 35.5
---------------------------- ----------- --------- ----------- ---------- --------- -------------
Return on sales
Building & Industrial 14.7% (2.3)% 12.4% 14.4% (2.4)% 12.0%
Civil Engineering 0.0% (0.5)% (0.5)% 0.1% (0.7)% (0.6)%
Coated Technical
Textiles 7.4% - 7.4% 6.7% - 6.7%
Interiors & Transportation 13.8% - 13.8% 15.9% - 15.9%
---------------------------- ----------- --------- ----------- ---------- --------- -------------
Total 7.4% - 7.4% 8.0% - 8.0%
---------------------------- ----------- --------- ----------- ---------- --------- -------------
Reportable segment
assets
Building & Industrial 77.2 12.8 90.0 67.3 13.8 81.1
Civil Engineering 96.7 (12.8) 83.9 52.8 (13.8) 39.0
Coated Technical
Textiles 152.2 - 152.2 154.0 - 154.0
Interiors & Transportation 139.1 - 139.1 145.5 - 145.5
Unallocated Central 0.2 - 0.2 0.8 - 0.8
---------------------------- ----------- --------- ----------- ---------- --------- -------------
Total 465.4 - 465.4 420.4 - 420.4
---------------------------- ----------- --------- ----------- ---------- --------- -------------
Reportable segment liabilities
Building & Industrial (16.3) (3.3) (19.6) (15.4) (3.6) (19.0)
Civil Engineering (19.6) 3.3 (16.3) (17.4) 3.6 (13.8)
Coated Technical
Textiles (23.2) - (23.2) (26.1) - (26.1)
Interiors & Transportation (21.4) - (21.4) (30.1) - (30.1)
---------------------------- ----------- --------- ----------- ---------- --------- -------------
Total (80.5) - (80.5) (89.0) - (89.0)
---------------------------- ----------- --------- ----------- ---------- --------- -------------
LOW & BONAR PLC
Notes to the Interim Report 2018 - continued
17. Segmental restatement (continued)
The impact of the Segmental restatement on the Other segment
information disclosed is set out below:
Restated As reported
GBPm
Six months
ended 31 May Unallocated Unallocated
2017 B&I Civil Engineering CTT I&T Central Total B&I Civil Engineering CTT I&T Central Total
Additions to
property,
plant
& equipment 1.5 1.1 1.0 9.2 - 12.8 1.3 1.3 1.0 9.2 - 12.8
Additions to
intangible
assets and
goodwill 4.4 0.7 - 0.7 0.2 6.0 4.4 0.7 - 0.7 0.2 6.0
Depreciation (1.0) (1.8) (1.7) (3.4) (0.1) (8.0) (1.4) (1.4) 1.7) (3.4) (0.1) (8.0)
Amortisation of
acquired
intangible
assets (0.2) (0.1) (1.5) - - (1.8) (0.2) (0.1) (1.5) - - (1.8)
Non-underlying
items -
continuing
operations (0.5) - - - - (0.5) (0.5) - - - - (0.5)
Year ended 30 Nov 2017
Additions to
property,
plant
& equipment 3.4 2.2 3.0 20.7 - 29.3 3.0 2.6 3.0 20.7 - 29.3
Additions to
intangible
assets and
goodwill 6.8 0.1 0.1 1.6 0.8 9.4 5.3 1.6 0.1 1.6 0.8 9.4
Depreciation (3.8) (2.8) (3.6) (8.2) (0.1) (18.5) (3.6) (3.0) (3.6) (8.2) (0.1) (18.5)
Amortisation of
acquired
intangible
assets (0.6) (0.1) (3.0) - - (3.7) (0.6) (0.1) (3.0) - - (3.7)
Non-underlying
items -
continuing
operations (13.1) (31.5) - - (2.1) (46.7) (13.1) (31.5) - - (2.1) (46.7)
This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the
London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct
Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United
Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution
of this information may apply. For further information, please
contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.
END
IR URUWRWUABAAR
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
July 11, 2018 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)
Low & Bonar (LSE:LWB)
Historical Stock Chart
From Mar 2024 to Apr 2024
Low & Bonar (LSE:LWB)
Historical Stock Chart
From Apr 2023 to Apr 2024