Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2023
| | |
1. Business and Basis of Presentation |
OneMain Holdings, Inc. (“OMH”), and its wholly owned direct subsidiary, OneMain Finance Corporation (“OMFC”) are financial services holding companies whose subsidiaries engage in the consumer finance and insurance businesses.
The results of OMFC are consolidated into the results of OMH. Due to the nominal differences between OMFC and OMH, content throughout this filing relates to both OMH and OMFC, except where otherwise indicated. OMH and OMFC are referred to in this report, collectively with their subsidiaries, whether directly or indirectly owned, as “the Company,” “OneMain,” “we,” “us,” or “our.”
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
We prepared our condensed consolidated financial statements using generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). These statements are unaudited. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from our audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The statements include the accounts of OMH, its subsidiaries (all of which are wholly owned), and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which we hold a controlling financial interest and for which we are considered to be the primary beneficiary as of the financial statement date.
We eliminated all material intercompany accounts and transactions. We made judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect amounts reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. In management’s opinion, the condensed consolidated financial statements include the normal, recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of results. Actual results could differ from our estimates. We evaluated the effects of and the need to disclose events that occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date.
The condensed consolidated financial statements in this report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report. We follow the same significant accounting policies for our interim reporting except for the new accounting pronouncements subsequently adopted and disclosed in Note 2. To conform to the 2023 presentation, we reclassified certain items in prior periods of our condensed consolidated financial statements.
| | |
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS RECENTLY ADOPTED
Insurance
In August of 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-12, Financial Services - Insurance: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts, which provides targeted improvements to Topic 944 for the assumptions used to measure the liability for future policy benefits for nonparticipating traditional and limited-payment contracts; measurement of market risk benefits; amortization of deferred acquisition costs; and enhanced disclosures. The ASU requires the assumptions used to measure the liability for future policy benefits to be updated at least annually. The guidance prescribes the discount rate used to measure the liability to be an upper-medium grade fixed-income instrument yield and updated at each reporting date with changes in the liability due to the discount rate recognized in other comprehensive income.
The amendments in this ASU became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2023 and we adopted using the modified retrospective transition method. This ASU required a transition date of January 1, 2021 and resulted in recasting prior periods.
The effects of the adoption of ASU 2018-12 to our condensed consolidated balance sheets were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in millions) | | As Reported | | ASU 2018-12 Adjustment | | As Recast |
| | | | | | |
December 31, 2022 | | | | | | |
Other assets (OMH only) | | $ | 1,150 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 1,154 | |
Other assets (OMFC only) | | 1,148 | | | 4 | | | 1,152 | |
Insurance claims and policyholder liabilities | | 602 | | | 18 | | | 620 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (119) | | | (8) | | | (127) | |
Retained earnings (OMH only) | | 2,125 | | | (6) | | | 2,119 | |
Retained earnings (OMFC only) | | 1,199 | | | (6) | | | 1,193 | |
| | | | | | |
March 31, 2022 | | | | | | |
Other assets (OMH only) | | $ | 981 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 989 | |
Other assets (OMFC only) | | 980 | | | 8 | | | 988 | |
Insurance claims and policyholder liabilities | | 621 | | | 37 | | | 658 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (11) | | | (31) | | | (42) | |
Retained earnings (OMH only) | | 1,905 | | | 2 | | | 1,907 | |
Retained earnings (OMFC only) | | 1,156 | | | 2 | | | 1,158 | |
| | | | | | |
December 31, 2021 | | | | | | |
Other assets (OMH only) | | $ | 1,003 | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 1,019 | |
Other assets (OMFC only) | | 1,001 | | | 16 | | | 1,017 | |
Insurance claims and policyholder liabilities | | 621 | | | 72 | | | 693 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | 61 | | | (56) | | | 5 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
January 1, 2021 | | | | | | |
Other assets (OMH and OMFC) | | $ | 1,054 | | | $ | 21 | | | $ | 1,075 | |
| | | | | | |
Insurance claims and policyholder liabilities | | 621 | | | 97 | | | 718 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | 94 | | | (76) | | | 18 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
The effects of the adoption of ASU 2018-12 to our condensed consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | | As Reported | | ASU 2018-12 Adjustment | | As Recast |
| | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | | | | | | |
Insurance policy benefits and claims | | $ | 45 | | | $ | (3) | | | $ | 42 | |
Income before income taxes | | 396 | | | 3 | | | 399 | |
Income taxes | | 95 | | | 1 | | | 96 | |
Net income | | 301 | | | 2 | | | 303 | |
Basic EPS (OMH only) | | 2.37 | | | 0.01 | | | 2.38 | |
Diluted EPS (OMH only) | | 2.36 | | | 0.02 | | | 2.38 | |
The effects of the adoption of ASU 2018-12 to our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in millions) | | As Reported | | ASU 2018-12 Adjustment | | As Recast |
| | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 229 | | | $ | 27 | | | $ | 256 | |
The effects of the adoption of ASU 2018-12 to our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in millions) | | As Reported | | ASU 2018-12 Adjustment | | As Recast |
| | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 301 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 303 | |
Deferred income tax charge | | 21 | | | 1 | | | 22 | |
Cash flows due to changes in other assets and other liabilities (OMH only) | | (62) | | | (3) | | | (65) | |
Cash flows due to changes in other assets and other liabilities (OMFC only) | | (61) | | | (3) | | | (64) | |
As a result of the adoption of ASU 2018-12, our significant accounting policy related to long-duration insurance contracts for policy and claim reserves has changed to reflect the requirements of the new standard. See below for the updated significant accounting policy as of the transition date of January 1, 2021.
Policy and Claim Reserves
Policy reserves are established for our long-duration contracts. The liability for future policy benefits is the present value of estimated future policy benefits to be paid to or on behalf of policyholders less the present value of estimated future net premiums to be collected from policyholders. To estimate the liability, we make assumptions for mortality, morbidity, lapses, and the discount rate.
At least annually, we update our estimate of the liability with actual experience and review our cash flow assumptions. The updated liability is discounted at the original discount rate at contract inception, and the change in the balance is recognized as a remeasurement gain or loss and included in Insurance policy benefits and claims in our consolidated statements of operations.
The discount rate assumption is the equivalent of an upper-medium grade fixed-income instrument yield. To determine the original discount rate at contract inception, we use a weighted average rate based on a forward yield curve over the contract issue year. At each reporting period, the liability is remeasured using the current discount rate and the change in the liability due to the discount rate is recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in our consolidated balance sheets.
Financial Instruments
In March of 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures, which eliminates the accounting for troubled debt restructurings by creditors while enhancing the disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancings and restructurings by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The amendment also requires disclosure of gross charge-offs by year of origination for finance receivables.
We adopted the amendments in this ASU as of January 1, 2023 using the modified retrospective transition method.
Upon adoption, we recorded a decrease to the allowance for finance receivable losses of $16 million, a decrease to deferred tax assets of $4 million and a one-time corresponding cumulative increase to retained earnings, net of tax, of $12 million in our consolidated balance sheets as of January 1, 2023.
As a result of the adoption of ASU 2022-02, several of our significant accounting policies have changed to reflect the requirements of the new standard. See below for the updated significant accounting policies as of January 1, 2023.
Troubled Debt Restructured Finance Receivables
ASU 2022-02 superseded the accounting for troubled debt restructurings by creditors. As a result of the adoption of this ASU, the accounting for TDRs is no longer applicable for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023.
Modified Finance Receivables to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
We make modifications to our finance receivables to assist borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulty, participating in a counseling or settlement arrangement, or are in bankruptcy. When we modify the contractual terms for economic or other reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, we classify that receivable as a modified finance receivable. We restructure finance receivables only if we believe the customer has the ability to pay under the restructured terms for the foreseeable future.
When we modify an account, we primarily use a combination of the following to reduce the borrower’s monthly payment: reduce the interest rate, extend the term, defer or forgive past due interest, or forgive principal. As part of the modification, we may require qualifying payments before the accounts are generally brought current for delinquency reporting. In addition, for principal forgiveness, we may require future payment performance by the borrower under the modified terms before the balances are contractually forgiven. We fully reserve for any potential principal forgiveness in our allowance for finance receivable losses.
Account modifications that are deemed to be a modified finance receivable are measured for impairment in accordance with our policy for allowance for finance receivable losses.
Allowance for Finance Receivable Losses
We establish the allowance for finance receivable losses through the provision for finance receivable losses. We evaluate our finance receivable portfolio by level of contractual delinquency in the portfolio, specifically in the late stage delinquency buckets and inclusive of the migration of the loans through the delinquency buckets. Our finance receivables consist of a large number of relatively small, homogeneous accounts. We evaluate our finance receivables for impairment as pools. None of our accounts are large enough to warrant individual evaluation for impairment.
We estimate the allowance for finance receivable losses primarily on historical loss experience using a cumulative loss model applied to our personal loan portfolios. Our gross credit loss expectation is offset by the estimate of future recoveries using historical recovery curves. Our personal loans are primarily segmented in the loss model by contractual delinquency status.
Other attributes in the model include loan modification status, collateral mix and recent credit score. To estimate the gross credit losses, the model utilizes a roll rate matrix to project the first 12 months of losses and historical cohort performance to project the expected losses over the remaining term. Our methodology relies on historical loss experience to forecast the corresponding future outcomes. These patterns are then applied to the current portfolio to obtain an estimate of future losses. We also consider key economic trends including unemployment rates. Forecasted macroeconomic conditions extend to our reasonable and supportable forecast period and revert to a historical average. No new volume is assumed. Personal loan renewals are a significant piece of our new volume and are considered a terminal event of the previous loan.
For our personal loans, we have elected not to measure an allowance on accrued finance charges as it is our policy to reverse finance charge amounts previously accrued after four contractual payments become past due. For credit cards, we measure an allowance on uncollected finance charges, but do not measure an allowance on the unfunded portion of the credit card lines as the accounts are unconditionally cancellable.
Management exercises its judgment when determining the amount of allowance for finance receivable losses. Our judgment is based on quantitative analyses, qualitative factors (such as recent portfolio, industry, and other economic trends), and experience in the consumer finance industry. We adjust the amounts determined by our model for management’s estimate of the effects of model imprecision which include but are not limited to, any changes to underwriting criteria and portfolio seasoning.
We generally charge off to the allowance for finance receivable losses on personal loans and credit cards that are beyond seven payments (approximately 180 days) past due. Exceptions include accounts in bankruptcy, which are generally charged off at the earlier of notice of discharge or when the customer becomes seven payments past due, and accounts of deceased borrowers, which are generally charged off at the time of notice. Generally, we start repossession of any titled personal property when the customer becomes two payments (approximately 30 days) past due and may charge off prior to the account becoming seven payments (approximately 180 days) past due.
We may renew delinquent secured or unsecured personal loan accounts if the customer meets current underwriting criteria and it does not appear that the cause of past delinquency will affect the customer’s ability to repay the renewed loan. We subject all renewals to the same credit risk underwriting process as we would a new application for credit.
See Notes 3 and 4 for additional information on the adoption of ASU 2022-02.
Our finance receivables consist of personal loans and credit cards. Personal loans are non-revolving, with a fixed rate, have fixed terms generally between three and six years, and are secured by automobiles, other titled collateral, or are unsecured. Credit cards are open-ended, revolving, with a fixed rate, and are unsecured.
Components of our net finance receivables were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
(dollars in millions) | | Personal Loans | | Credit Cards | | Total |
| | | | | | |
March 31, 2023 | | | | | | |
Gross finance receivables * | | $ | 19,444 | | | $ | 121 | | | $ | 19,565 | |
Unearned fees | | (215) | | | — | | | (215) | |
Accrued finance charges and fees | | 276 | | | — | | | 276 | |
Deferred origination costs | | 182 | | | 1 | | | 183 | |
Total | | $ | 19,687 | | | $ | 122 | | | $ | 19,809 | |
| | | | | | |
December 31, 2022 | | | | | | |
Gross finance receivables * | | $ | 19,615 | | | $ | 107 | | | $ | 19,722 | |
Unearned fees | | (220) | | | — | | | (220) | |
Accrued finance charges and fees | | 299 | | | — | | | 299 | |
Deferred origination costs | | 185 | | | — | | | 185 | |
Total | | $ | 19,879 | | | $ | 107 | | | $ | 19,986 | |
* Personal loan gross finance receivables equal the unpaid principal balance. For precompute personal loans, unpaid principal balance is the gross contractual payments less the unaccreted balance of unearned finance charges. Credit card gross finance receivables equal the principal balance and billed interest and fees.
WHOLE LOAN SALE TRANSACTIONS
As of March 31, 2023, we have whole loan sale flow agreements with third parties, with remaining terms of less than one year, in which we agreed to sell a combined total of $135 million gross receivables per quarter of newly originated unsecured personal loans along with any associated accrued interest. These unsecured personal loans are derecognized from our balance sheet at the time of sale. We service the personal loans sold and are entitled to a servicing fee and other fees commensurate with the services performed as part of the agreements. The gain on sales and servicing fees are recorded in Other revenues in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. We sold $180 million of gross finance receivables during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. The gain on the sales were $17 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
CREDIT QUALITY INDICATOR
We consider the delinquency status of our finance receivables as our key credit quality indicator. We monitor the delinquency of our finance receivable portfolio, including the migration between the delinquency buckets and changes in the delinquency trends to manage our exposure to credit risk in the portfolio.
When personal loans are 60 days contractually past due, we consider these accounts to be at an increased risk for loss and move collection of these accounts to our central collection operations. We consider our personal loans to be nonperforming at 90 days or more contractually past due, at which point we stop accruing finance charges and reverse finance charges previously accrued. For our personal loans, we reversed net accrued finance charges of $37 million and $27 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Finance charges recognized from the contractual interest portion of payments received on nonaccrual personal loans totaled $6 million and $4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. All personal loans in nonaccrual status are considered in our estimate of allowance for finance receivable losses.
We accrue finance charges and fees on credit cards until charge-off at approximately 180 days past due, at which point we reverse finance charges and fees previously accrued. For credit cards, net accrued finance charges and fees reversed for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were immaterial.
The following tables below are a summary of our personal loans by the year of origination and number of days delinquent:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in millions) | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | Prior | | Total |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performing | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | $ | 2,641 | | | $ | 9,224 | | | $ | 4,195 | | | $ | 1,464 | | | $ | 861 | | | $ | 260 | | | $ | 18,645 | |
30-59 days past due | | 3 | | | 137 | | | 98 | | | 31 | | | 19 | | | 9 | | | 297 | |
60-89 days past due | | — | | | 98 | | | 72 | | | 22 | | | 13 | | | 6 | | | 211 | |
Total performing | | 2,644 | | | 9,459 | | | 4,365 | | | 1,517 | | | 893 | | | 275 | | | 19,153 | |
Nonperforming (Nonaccrual) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
90+ days past due | | — | | | 217 | | | 206 | | | 61 | | | 35 | | | 15 | | | 534 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 2,644 | | | $ | 9,676 | | | $ | 4,571 | | | $ | 1,578 | | | $ | 928 | | | $ | 290 | | | $ | 19,687 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross charge-offs | | $ | — | | | $ | 139 | | | $ | 199 | | | $ | 59 | | | $ | 34 | | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 445 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in millions) | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2018 | | Prior | | Total |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performing | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | $ | 10,614 | | | $ | 4,927 | | | $ | 1,758 | | | $ | 1,081 | | | $ | 240 | | | $ | 105 | | | $ | 18,725 | |
30-59 days past due | | 136 | | | 136 | | | 43 | | | 28 | | | 9 | | | 5 | | | 357 | |
60-89 days past due | | 92 | | | 101 | | | 32 | | | 19 | | | 6 | | | 3 | | | 253 | |
Total performing | | 10,842 | | | 5,164 | | | 1,833 | | | 1,128 | | | 255 | | | 113 | | | 19,335 | |
Nonperforming (Nonaccrual) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
90+ days past due | | 160 | | | 246 | | | 74 | | | 44 | | | 13 | | | 7 | | | 544 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 11,002 | | | $ | 5,410 | | | $ | 1,907 | | | $ | 1,172 | | | $ | 268 | | | $ | 120 | | | $ | 19,879 | |
The following is a summary of credit cards by number of days delinquent:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
(dollars in millions) | | March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Current | | $ | 106 | | | $ | 93 | | | | | |
30-59 days past due | | 4 | | | 3 | | | | | |
60-89 days past due | | 3 | | | 3 | | | | | |
90+ days past due | | 9 | | | 8 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 122 | | | $ | 107 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
There were no credit cards that were converted to term loans at March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022.
MODIFIED FINANCE RECEIVABLES TO BORROWERS EXPERIENCING FINANCIAL DIFFICULTY
Information regarding modified finance receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty on or after January 1, 2023, the effective date of ASU 2022-02, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
(dollars in millions) | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest rate reduction and term extension | | $ | 126 | | | | | | |
Interest rate reduction and principal forgiveness | | 96 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Payment delays | | — | | | | | | |
Total modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties | | $ | 222 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Modifications as a percent of net finance receivables | | 1.13 | % | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Information regarding the financial effect of modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty on or after January 1, 2023, the effective date of ASU 2022-02, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in millions) | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average interest rate reduction | | 21.32 | % | | | | | | |
Weighted-average term extension (months) | | 19 | | | | | | |
Principal/interest forgiveness | | $ | 11 | | | | | | |
Information regarding the performance of modified finance receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty on or after January 1, 2023, the effective date of ASU 2022-02, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in millions) | | March 31, 2023 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Current | | $ | 159 | | | | | | | |
30-59 days past due | | 27 | | | | | | | |
60-89 days past due | | 14 | | | | | | | |
90+ days past due | | 22 | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 222 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
There were no modified finance receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty on or after January 1, 2023, the effective date of ASU 2022-02, and for which there was a default during the period to cause the modified finance receivable to be considered nonperforming (90 days or more past due).
See Notes 2 and 4 for additional information on the adoption of ASU 2022-02.
TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURED FINANCE RECEIVABLES PRIOR TO ADOPTION OF ASU 2022-02
ASU 2022-02 superseded the accounting for troubled debt restructurings by creditors. Due to the adoption of this ASU, the following disclosures related to troubled debt restructuring finance receivables are no longer applicable for reporting periods beginning in 2023.
Information regarding TDR finance receivables were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
(dollars in millions) | | | | December 31, 2022 |
| | | | |
| | | | |
TDR gross finance receivables | | | | $ | 898 | |
TDR net finance receivables * | | | | 904 | |
Allowance for TDR finance receivable losses | | | | 369 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
* TDR net finance receivables are TDR gross finance receivables net of unearned fees, accrued finance charges, and deferred origination costs.
There were no credit cards classified as TDR finance receivables at December 31, 2022.
Information regarding the new volume of the TDR finance receivables were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in millions) | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pre-modification TDR net finance receivables | | | | | | | | $ | 134 | | | | | |
Post-modification TDR net finance receivables: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rate reduction | | | | | | | | 87 | | | | | |
Other * | | | | | | | | 47 | | | | | |
Total post-modification TDR net finance receivables | | | | | | | | $ | 134 | | | | | |
Number of TDR accounts | | | | | | | | 16,165 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* “Other” modifications primarily consist of loans with both rate reductions and the potential of principal forgiveness contingent on future payment performance by the borrower under the modified terms.
Finance receivables that were modified as TDR finance receivables within the previous 12 months and for which there was a default during the period to cause the TDR finance receivables to be considered nonperforming (90 days or more past due) are reflected in the following table: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in millions) | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TDR net finance receivables * | | | | | | | | $ | 30 | | | | | |
Number of TDR accounts | | | | | | | | 3,796 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* Represents the corresponding balance of TDR net finance receivables at the end of the month in which they defaulted.
UNFUNDED LENDING COMMITMENTS
Our unfunded lending commitments consist of the unused credit card lines, which are unconditionally cancellable. We do not anticipate that all of our customers will access their entire available line at any given point in time. The unused credit card lines totaled $99 million at March 31, 2023 and $81 million at December 31, 2022.
| | |
4. Allowance for Finance Receivable Losses |
We establish an allowance for finance receivable losses through the provision for finance receivable losses. We evaluate our finance receivable portfolio by the level of contractual delinquency in the portfolio, specifically in the late stage delinquency buckets and inclusive of the migration of the finance receivables through the delinquency buckets. We estimate and record an allowance for finance receivable losses to cover the expected lifetime credit losses on our finance receivables. Our allowance for finance receivable losses may fluctuate based upon changes in portfolio growth, credit quality, and economic conditions.
Our methodology to estimate expected credit losses uses recent macroeconomic forecasts, which include forecasts for unemployment. We leverage projections from various industry leading providers. We also consider inflationary pressures, consumer confidence levels, and interest rate increases that may continue to impact the economic outlook. At March 31, 2023, our economic forecast used a reasonable and supportable period of 12 months. The decrease in our allowance for finance receivable losses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was primarily due to the adoption of ASU 2022-02. We may experience further changes to the macroeconomic assumptions within our forecast, as well as changes to our loan loss performance outlook, both of which could lead to further changes in our allowance for finance receivable losses, allowance ratio, and provision for finance receivable losses.
Changes in the allowance for finance receivable losses were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in millions) | | Personal Loans | | Credit Cards | | Total |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 2,290 | | | $ | 21 | | | $ | 2,311 | |
| | | | | | |
Impact of adoption of ASU 2022-02 * | | (16) | | | — | | | (16) | |
Provision for finance receivable losses | | 377 | | | 8 | | | 385 | |
Charge-offs | | (445) | | | (6) | | | (451) | |
Recoveries | | 69 | | | — | | | 69 | |
| | | | | | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 2,275 | | | $ | 23 | | | $ | 2,298 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 2,090 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 2,095 | |
| | | | | | |
Provision for finance receivable losses | | 233 | | | 5 | | | 238 | |
Charge-offs | | (329) | | | — | | | (329) | |
Recoveries | | 67 | | | — | | | 67 | |
| | | | | | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 2,061 | | | $ | 10 | | | $ | 2,071 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
* As a result of the adoption of ASU 2022-02, we recorded a one-time adjustment to the allowance for finance receivable losses. See Notes 2 and 3 for additional information on the adoption of ASU 2022-02.
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES
Cost/amortized cost, allowance for credit losses, unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities by type were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in millions) | | Cost/ Amortized Cost | | | | Unrealized Gains | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
| | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2023* | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government and government sponsored entities | | $ | 17 | | | | | $ | — | | | $ | (1) | | | $ | 16 |