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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to

Commission File Number: 001-38894

Mayville Engineering Company, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Wisconsin

39-0944729

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

135 S. 84th Street, Suite 300

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

53214

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (414) 381-2860

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

   

Trading

Symbol(s)

   

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, no par value

MEC

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes      No  

As of November 1, 2024, the registrant had 20,644,333 shares of common stock, no par value per share, outstanding.

Table of Contents

Page

PART  I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

5

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

5

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

6

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

7

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

9

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

10

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

24

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

30

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

31

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

32

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

32

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

32

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

32

Item 5.

Other Information

32

Item 6.

Exhibits

33

Signatures

34

2

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements related to future events, business strategy, future performance, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management. All statements other than statements of historical fact may be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are often, but not always, identified by the use of words such as “seek,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “project,” “predict,” “potential,” “targeting,” “intend,” “could,” “might,” “should,” “believe” and similar expressions or their negative. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s belief, based on currently available information, as to the outcome and timing of future events. These statements involve estimates, assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. Mayville Engineering Company, Inc. (MEC, the Company, we, our, us or similar terms) believes the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are reasonable, but no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct. Forward-looking statements should not be unduly relied upon.

Important factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those described in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on March 6, 2024, as such may be amended or supplemented in Part II, Item 1A of our subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q (including this report) and the following:

Macroeconomic conditions, including inflation, elevated interest rates and recessionary concerns, labor availability and material cost pressures, have had, and may continue to have, a negative impact on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations (including future uncertain impacts);
risks relating to developments in the industries in which our customers operate;
risks related to scheduling production accurately and maximizing efficiency;
our ability to realize net sales represented by our awarded business;
failure to compete successfully in our markets;
our ability to maintain our manufacturing, engineering and technological expertise;
the loss of any of our large customers or the loss of their respective market shares;
risks related to entering new markets;
our ability to recruit and retain our key executive officers, managers and trade-skilled personnel;
volatility in the prices or availability of raw materials critical to our business;
manufacturing risks, including delays and technical problems, issues with third-party suppliers, environmental risks and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements;
our ability to successfully identify or integrate acquisitions;
our ability to develop new and innovative processes and gain customer acceptance of such processes;
risks related to our information technology systems and infrastructure, including cybersecurity risks and data leakage risks;
geopolitical and economic developments, including foreign trade relations and associated tariffs;

3

results of legal disputes, including product liability, intellectual property infringement and other claims;
risks associated with our capital-intensive industry;
risks related to our treatment as an S Corporation prior to the consummation of our initial public offering of common stock; and
risks related to our employee stock ownership plan’s treatment as a tax-qualified retirement plan.

These factors are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could also cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date on which any such statement is made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by federal securities laws.

4

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

Mayville Engineering Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share amounts)

(unaudited)

    

September 30, 

    

December 31, 

2024

2023

ASSETS

  

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

178

$

672

Receivables, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $430 at September 30, 2024
and $685 at December 31, 2023

 

54,345

 

57,445

Inventories, net

 

61,173

 

67,782

Tooling in progress

 

5,626

 

5,457

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

4,932

 

3,267

Total current assets

 

126,254

 

134,623

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

163,713

 

175,745

Goodwill

 

92,650

 

92,650

Intangible assets, net

 

53,467

 

58,667

Operating lease assets

28,536

32,233

Other long-term assets

 

1,382

 

2,743

Total assets

$

466,002

$

496,661

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

  

 

  

Accounts payable

$

47,990

$

46,526

Current portion of operating lease obligation

4,646

5,064

Accrued liabilities:

 

 

Salaries, wages, and payroll taxes

 

6,042

 

6,368

Profit sharing and bonus

 

3,182

 

3,107

Other current liabilities

 

9,517

 

10,644

Total current liabilities

 

71,377

 

71,709

Bank revolving credit notes

 

111,045

 

147,493

Operating lease obligation, less current maturities

25,570

28,606

Deferred compensation, less current portion

 

4,603

 

3,816

Deferred income tax liability

 

12,847

 

12,606

Other long-term liabilities

 

2,204

 

2,453

Total liabilities

$

227,646

$

266,683

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 9)

 

  

 

  

Common shares, no par value, 75,000,000 authorized, 22,302,151 shares issued at
September 30, 2024 and 21,853,477 at December 31, 2023

 

 

Additional paid-in-capital

 

205,750

 

205,373

Retained earnings

 

44,115

 

34,118

Treasury shares at cost, 1,657,818 shares at September 30, 2024 and 1,542,893 at
December 31, 2023

 

(11,509)

 

(9,513)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

238,356

 

229,978

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$

466,002

$

496,661

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

Mayville Engineering Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(in thousands, except share amounts and per share data)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2024

    

2023

    

2024

    

2023

    

Net sales

$

135,392

$

158,217

$

460,298

$

439,843

Cost of sales

 

118,297

 

139,197

 

399,993

 

388,351

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

1,733

 

2,173

 

5,200

 

5,649

 

Profit sharing, bonuses, and deferred compensation

 

2,076

 

2,346

 

10,010

 

8,037

 

Other selling, general and administrative expenses

 

7,559

 

8,608

 

23,589

 

22,969

 

Income from operations

 

5,727

 

5,893

 

21,506

 

14,837

 

Interest expense

 

(2,653)

 

(3,907)

 

(8,977)

 

(7,533)

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

(216)

Income before taxes

 

3,074

 

1,986

 

12,529

 

7,088

 

Income tax expense

 

100

 

554

 

2,532

 

1,471

Net income and comprehensive income

$

2,974

$

1,432

$

9,997

$

5,617

Earnings per share:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

0.14

$

0.07

$

0.49

$

0.28

Diluted

$

0.14

$

0.07

$

0.48

$

0.27

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

  

 

  

 

 

Basic

 

20,715,275

 

20,439,602

 

20,601,702

 

20,416,914

Diluted

 

21,123,494

 

20,622,864

 

20,893,316

 

20,644,915

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

6

Mayville Engineering Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

    

2024

    

2023

    

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net income

$

9,997

$

5,617

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

Depreciation

 

22,927

19,849

Amortization

 

5,200

5,649

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

(255)

127

Inventory excess and obsolescence reserve

 

(30)

277

Stock-based compensation expense

 

3,847

3,755

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

(177)

(342)

Deferred compensation

 

752

(17,433)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

216

Non-cash lease expense

4,034

3,348

Other non-cash adjustments

 

447

202

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

3,355

(6,819)

Inventories

 

6,639

7,818

Tooling in progress

 

(169)

2,348

Prepaids and other current assets

 

(1,694)

(769)

Accounts payable

 

534

(4,134)

Deferred income taxes

 

1,454

1,017

Operating lease obligations

(3,792)

(3,119)

Accrued liabilities

 

(1,222)

(3,911)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

51,847

 

13,696

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

  

 

  

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

 

(9,753)

(9,814)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

 

108

753

Payment for acquisition, net of cash acquired

(88,593)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(9,645)

 

(97,654)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

  

Proceeds from bank revolving credit notes

 

514,466

454,587

Payments on bank revolving credit notes

 

(550,914)

(358,411)

Repayments of other long-term debt

 

(306)

(5,877)

Payments of financing costs

 

(1,206)

Shares withheld for employees' taxes

 

(3,816)

Purchase of treasury stock

(1,996)

(2,661)

Payments on finance leases

 

(475)

(296)

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

 

345

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(42,696)

 

86,136

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(494)

 

2,178

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

672

 

127

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

178

$

2,305

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

7

Mayville Engineering Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

    

2024

    

2023

    

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

  

 

  

Cash paid for interest

$

8,032

$

7,209

Cash paid for taxes

$

1,205

$

508

Non-cash property, plant & equipment, net

$

1,376

$

1,981

Non-cash 401(k) contribution of treasury stock

$

$

2,500

In conjunction with the acquisition, assets acquired and liabilities assumed were as follows:

Fair value of assets acquired, net of cash acquired

$

$

102,356

Liabilities assumed

(13,763)

Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired

$

$

88,593

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

8

Mayville Engineering Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

Shareholders' Equity

Additional 

Treasury 

Retained 

    

Paid-in-Capital

    

Shares

    

Earnings

    

Total

Balance as of December 31, 2023

$

205,373

$

(9,513)

$

34,118

$

229,978

Net income

3,241

3,241

Stock-based compensation

1,157

1,157

Stock options exercised net of employee tax withholding

185

185

Restricted stock units net of employee tax withholding

 

(524)

 

(524)

Balance as of March 31, 2024

$

206,191

$

(9,513)

$

37,359

$

234,037

Net income

 

 

 

3,782

 

3,782

Purchase of treasury stock

(998)

(998)

Stock-based compensation

 

1,338

 

 

 

1,338

Stock options exercised net of employee tax withholding

(75)

(75)

Balance as of June 30, 2024

$

207,454

$

(10,511)

$

41,141

$

238,084

Net income

 

 

 

2,974

 

2,974

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

(998)

 

 

(998)

Stock-based compensation

 

1,352

 

 

 

1,352

Stock options exercised net of employee tax withholding

(2,771)

(2,771)

Restricted stock units net of employee tax withholding

(285)

(285)

Balance as of September 30, 2024

$

205,750

$

(11,509)

$

44,115

$

238,356

Shareholders' Equity

Additional 

Treasury 

Retained 

    

Paid-in-Capital

    

Shares

    

Earnings

    

Total

Balance as of December 31, 2022

$

200,945

$

(9,352)

$

26,274

$

217,867

Net income

2,571

2,571

401(k) plan contribution

2,500

 

2,500

Purchase of treasury stock

(661)

(661)

Stock-based compensation

 

1,066

 

1,066

Balance as of March 31, 2023

$

202,011

$

(7,513)

$

28,845

$

223,343

Net income

 

 

 

1,614

 

1,614

Purchase of treasury stock

(1,000)

(1,000)

Stock-based compensation

1,354

1,354

Stock options exercised net of employee tax withholding

 

58

 

 

 

58

Balance as of June 30, 2023

$

203,423

$

(8,513)

$

30,459

$

225,369

Net income

 

 

 

1,432

 

1,432

Purchase of treasury stock

 

(1,000)

 

(1,000)

Stock-based compensation

1,336

 

 

1,336

Restricted stock units net of employee tax withholding

(115)

 

 

(115)

Stock options exercised

 

20

 

 

 

20

Balance as of September 30, 2023

$

204,664

$

(9,513)

$

31,891

$

227,042

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

9

Mayville Engineering Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands except share amounts, per share data, years and ratios)

(unaudited)

Note 1. Basis of presentation

The interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Mayville Engineering Company, Inc. and subsidiaries (MEC, the Company, we, our, us or similar terms) presented here have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. They reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial position for the interim unaudited periods presented. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies is included in the Company’s 2023 financial statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company followed these policies in preparation of the interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements except for new accounting pronouncements adopted as described below.

Nature of Operations

MEC is a leading U.S.-based, vertically-integrated, value-added manufacturing partner providing a full suite of manufacturing solutions from concept to production, including design, prototyping and tooling, fabrication, aluminum extrusion, coating, assembly and aftermarket components. Our customers operate in diverse end markets, including heavy- and medium-duty commercial vehicles, construction & access equipment, powersports, agriculture, military and other end markets. Founded in 1945 and headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, we are a leading Tier I U.S. supplier of highly engineered components to original equipment manufacturer (OEM) customers with leading positions in their respective markets. The Company operates 23 facilities located in Arkansas, Michigan, Mississippi, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Wisconsin. Our engineering expertise and technical know-how allow us to add value through every product redevelopment cycle (generally every three to five years for our customers).

Our one operating segment focuses on producing metal components that are used in a broad range of heavy- and medium-duty commercial vehicles, construction & access equipment, powersports, agricultural, military and other products.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, amending Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 740, Income Taxes. The amendment is intended to enhance the transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The amendments require that on an annual basis, entities disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. In addition, the amendments require that entities disclose additional information about income taxes paid as well as additional disclosures of pretax income and income tax expense and remove the requirement to disclose certain items that are no longer considered cost beneficial or relevant. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on the consolidated financial statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, amending ASC 280, Segment Reporting. The amendment is intended to improve reportable segment disclosures, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. In addition, the amendments enhance interim disclosure requirements, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment and contain other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and for interim periods after December 15, 2024. The Company has evaluated the impact of the guidance and will adopt during the period ended December 31, 2024. The Company does not expect this adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

10

Note 2. Acquisition

On July 1, 2023, the Company completed its acquisition of Mid-States Aluminum (MSA). The acquisition was consummated in accordance with terms and conditions of the certain Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2023, among the Company and shareholders of MSA. The purchase price of the acquisition was $95,945, subject to adjustments for the amount of cash, indebtedness, net working capital and certain expenses of MSA as of the closing. At the closing of the acquisition, the Company applied an estimate of the adjustments and paid total net consideration of $90,002. The Company financed the acquisition by borrowing under its amended and restated credit agreement, as described in Note 4 – Debt in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Located in Fond du Lac, WI, MSA is an industry leading, vertically-integrated manufacturer of custom aluminum extrusions and fabrications that also offers related services including design, engineering, anodizing and finishing, assembly and packaging. The acquisition enables MEC to secure an attractive entry point within light-weight materials fabrication, while providing significant new cross-selling opportunities with both new and existing customers.

The aggregate purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their preliminary estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The estimate of the excess purchase price over the preliminary estimated fair value of net tangible assets acquired was allocated to identifiable intangible assets and goodwill. The Company engaged an independent third party to assist with the identification and valuation of these intangible assets. Management makes significant estimates and assumptions when determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. These estimates include, but are not limited to, discount rates, projected future net sales, projected future expected cash flows, useful lives, attrition rates, royalty rates and growth rates. These measures are based on significant Level 3 inputs (see Note 13) not observable in the market.

The following table is a summary of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and net cash consideration paid for MSA during 2023:

Opening Balance

Estimated

Sheet Allocation

Useful Life

Cash

$

324

Accounts receivable, net

7,381

Inventory

9,698

Property, plant and equipment

41,271

Other assets

291

Intangible assets

Developed technology

4,900

7 Years

Customer relationships

17,700

17 Years

Goodwill

21,115

Indefinite

Total assets acquired

102,680

Accounts payable

(2,386)

Accrued expenses

(1,509)

Other liabilities

(1,984)

Debt

(7,884)

Total consideration

$

88,917

Inventory was valued at its estimated fair value, which is defined as expected sales price, less costs to sell, plus a reasonable margin for selling effort. The valuation resulted in an inventory fair value step-up of $891 and was fully expensed and reflected in cost of sales on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income during the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Property, plant and equipment was valued at its estimated fair value using the cost, market and sales comparison approaches. The valuation resulted in a property, plant and equipment fair value step-up of $21,157. Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the respective assets.

The Company also recorded $17,700 of customer relationships intangible assets with an estimated useful life of 17 years and $4,900 of developed technology intangible assets with an estimated useful life of 7 years. The purchase price allocated to these assets

11

was based on management’s forecasted cash inflows and outflows and using a relief from royalty method for developed technologies and the multi-period excess earnings method for customer relationships. Amortization expense related to these intangible assets is recorded on a straight-line basis and reflected in amortization of intangible expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

The purchase price of MSA exceeded the preliminary estimated fair value of identifiable net assets and accordingly, the difference was allocated to goodwill, which is not tax deductible.

As of December 31, 2023, the Company finalized the net working capital adjustment in conjunction with the fair value estimates for assets acquired, liabilities assumed, identifiable assets and the net income tax provision. Since its preliminary estimates, the Company adjusted the purchase price by ($1,084) related to working capital adjustments. The offsetting adjustment was primarily related to goodwill. As of June 30, 2024, the Company finalized the estimates of assets and acquired liabilities assumed.

Pro Forma Financial Information (Unaudited)

In accordance with ASC 805, the following unaudited pro forma combined results of operations have been prepared and presented to give effect to the MSA acquisition as if it had occurred on January 1, 2023, the beginning of the comparable period, applying certain assumptions and pro forma adjustments. These pro forma adjustments primarily relate to the estimated depreciation expense associated with the fair value of the acquired property, plant and equipment, amortization of identifiable intangible assets, interest expense related to additional debt needed to fund the acquisition, and the tax impact of these adjustments. Additionally, the pro forma adjustments include non-recurring expenses related to transaction costs and the sale of stepped-up inventory. The unaudited pro forma consolidated results are provided for illustrative purposes only, are not indicative of the Company’s actual consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position and do not reflect any revenue and operating synergies or cost savings that may result from the acquisition.

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

    

2023

Net sales

$

470,799

Net income

$

3,523

Note 3. Select balance sheet data

Inventory

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined on the first-in, first-out method, or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. Work-in-process and finished goods are valued at production costs consisting of material, labor, and overhead.

Inventories as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consist of:

September 30, 

December 31, 

    

2024

    

2023

Finished goods and purchased parts

$

27,560

$

31,489

Raw materials

 

24,963

 

25,929

Work-in-process

 

8,650

 

10,363

Total

$

61,173

$

67,782

12

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consist of:

    

Useful Lives

    

September 30, 

    

December 31, 

 Years

2024

2023

Land

Indefinite

$

2,587

$

2,640

Land improvements

15-39

4,291

4,378

Building and building improvements

 

15-39

 

82,207

 

79,682

Machinery, equipment and tooling

 

3-10

 

306,907

 

295,960

Vehicles

 

5

 

4,405

 

4,571

Office furniture and fixtures

 

3-7

 

22,846

 

21,325

Construction in progress

 

N/A

 

5,528

 

9,779

Total property, plant and equipment, gross

 

428,771

 

418,335

Less accumulated depreciation

 

265,058

 

242,590

Total property, plant and equipment, net

$

163,713

$

175,745

Depreciation expense was $7,748 and $7,434 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $22,927 and $19,849 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Goodwill

There were no changes to the goodwill balance of $92,650 between December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2024.

Intangible Assets

The following is a listing of definite-lived intangible assets, the useful lives in years (amortization period) and accumulated amortization as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

September 30, 2024

Useful Lives 

Gross Carrying

Accumulated

 

    

Years

    

Amount

    

Amortization

 

Net

Amortizable intangible assets:

Customer relationships and contracts

9-17

$

96,040

$

56,643

$

39,397

Trade name

 

10

 

14,780

 

8,555

6,225

Non-compete agreements

 

5

 

8,800

 

8,800

Developed technology

7

4,900

875

4,025

Patents

 

19

 

24

 

15

9

Total intangible assets, net

 

$

124,544

 

$

74,888

$

49,656

December 31, 2023

Useful Lives 

Gross Carrying

Accumulated

 

    

Years

    

Amount

    

Amortization

 

Net

Amortizable intangible assets:

Customer relationships and contracts

9-17

$

96,040

$

53,078

$

42,962

Trade name

 

10

 

14,780

 

7,446

7,334

Non-compete agreements

 

5

 

8,800

 

8,800

Developed technology

7

4,900

350

4,550

Patents

 

19

 

24

 

14

10

Total intangible assets, net

 

$

124,544

 

$

69,688

$

54,856

Additionally, the Company reported an indefinite lived non-amortizable brand name asset with a balance of $3,811 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

13

Changes in intangible assets between December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2024 consist of:

Balance as of December 31, 2023

    

$

58,667

Amortization expense

 

(5,200)

Balance as of September 30, 2024

$

53,467

Amortization expense was $1,733 and $2,173 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $5,200 and $5,649 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Future amortization expense is expected to be as followed:

Year ending December 31, 

    

2024 (remainder)

$

1,733

2025

$

6,933

2026

$

6,933

2027

$

6,933

2028

$

6,877

Thereafter

$

20,247

Note 4. Debt

Bank Revolving Credit Notes

On June 28, 2023, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) with certain lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (the Agent). The Credit Agreement provides for a $250,000 revolving credit facility, with a letter of credit sub-facility, and a swingline facility in an aggregate amount of $25,000. The Credit Agreement also provides the availability of incremental facilities to the greater of $100,000 and 125% of the Company’s twelve month trailing Consolidated EBITDA through an accordion feature. All amounts borrowed under the credit agreement mature on June 28, 2028.

The Credit Agreement contains usual and customary negative covenants for agreements of this type, including, but not limited to, restrictions on our ability to, subject to certain exceptions, create, incur or assume indebtedness; create, incur, assume or suffer to exist liens; make certain investments; allow our subsidiaries to merge or consolidate with another entity; make certain asset dispositions; pay certain dividends or other distributions to shareholders; enter into transactions with affiliates; enter into sale leaseback transactions; and exceed the limits on annual capital expenditures. The Credit Agreement also requires us to satisfy certain financial covenants, including a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00 as well as a consolidated total leverage ratio not to exceed 3.50 to 1.00.

The Company incurred deferred financing costs of $1,248 associated with executing the Credit Agreement, which was recorded as an other long-term asset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and will be amortized over the duration of the agreement.

At September 30, 2024, our consolidated total leverage ratio was 1.59 to 1.00 as compared to a covenant maximum of 3.50 to 1.00 under the Credit Agreement.

At September 30, 2024, our consolidated interest coverage ratio was 4.92 to 1.00 as compared to a covenant minimum of 3.00 to 1.00 under the Credit Agreement.

Under the Credit Agreement, interest is payable quarterly at the adjusted secured overnight financing rate (SOFR) plus an applicable margin based on the current consolidated total leverage ratio. The interest rate was 7.22% and 7.71% as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Additionally, the agreement has a fee on the average daily unused portion of the aggregate unused revolving commitments. This fee was 0.25% as of September 30, 2024 and 0.30% as of December 31, 2023.

Prior to June 28, 2023, the Company maintained a credit agreement (Former Credit Agreement) with certain lenders and the Agent. The Former Credit Agreement provided for a $200,000 revolving credit facility, with a letter of credit sub-facility in an

14

aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000, and a swingline facility in an aggregate amount of $20,000. The Former Credit Agreement also provided for an additional $100,000 of debt capacity through an accordion feature.

The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants of its credit agreements as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The amount borrowed on the revolving credit notes was $111,045 and $147,493 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Other Debt

Additionally, the Company has a Fond du Lac County and Fond du Lac Economic Development Corporation term note (Fond du Lac Term Note). The Fond du Lac Term Note is secured by a security agreement, payable in annual installments of $500 plus interest at 2.00% and is due in full in December 2028. The balance outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $2,375. The short-term and long-term balance of $500 and $1,875, respectively, are recorded in other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Note 5. Leases

The Company has real property operating leases for office and manufacturing space. Operating leases for the Company’s personal property consist of leases for office equipment, vehicles, forklifts and storage tanks for bulk gases. The Company recognizes a right-of-use (ROU) asset and a lease liability for operating leases based on the net present value of future minimum lease payments. Lease expense for the Company’s operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, including renewal periods that are considered reasonably certain.

The Company has finance leases for equipment used throughout its office and manufacturing facilities. The Company recognizes an ROU asset and a lease liability for finance leases based on the net present value of future minimum lease payments. Lease expense for the Company’s finance leases is comprised of the amortization of the ROU asset and interest expense recognized based on the effective interest method.

Variable lease expense is related to certain of the Company’s real property leases and personal property leases, and it generally consists of property tax and insurance components that are for the benefit of the lessor (real property leases) and variable overage fees (personal property leases) that are remitted as part of the Company’s lease payments.

The components of lease expense were as follows:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2024

2023

2024

2023

Finance lease cost:

Amortization of finance lease assets

$

130

$

122

$

353

$

310

Interest on finance lease liabilities

12

 

14

32

 

35

Total finance lease expense