The information in this preliminary
pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. This preliminary pricing supplement and the accompanying product supplement, underlying supplement, prospectus
supplement and prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities, nor are they soliciting an offer to buy these securities, in any
state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED SEPTEMBER
30, 2022 |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. |
October , 2022
Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series
N
Pricing Supplement No. 2022-USNCH14207
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration Statement Nos. 333-255302
and 333-255302-03 |
Barrier Securities Linked to the S&P 500®
Index Due November 30, 2023
| ▪ | The securities offered by this pricing supplement are unsecured
debt securities issued by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and guaranteed by Citigroup Inc. Unlike conventional debt securities,
the securities do not pay interest and do not repay a fixed amount of principal at maturity. Instead, the securities offer a payment
at maturity that may be greater than, equal to or less than the stated principal amount, depending on the performance of the underlying
specified below from the initial underlying value to the final underlying value. |
| ▪ | The securities offer modified exposure to the performance of
the underlying, with (i) the opportunity to participate in a limited range of potential appreciation of the underlying at the upside
participation rate specified below and (ii) contingent repayment of the stated principal amount at maturity if the underlying depreciates,
but only so long as the final underlying value is greater than or equal to the final barrier value specified below. In exchange
for these features, investors in the securities must be willing to forgo any appreciation of the underlying in excess of the maximum
return at maturity specified below and must be willing to forgo any dividends with respect to the underlying. In addition, investors
in the securities must be willing to accept full downside exposure to the depreciation of the underlying if the final underlying value
is less than the final barrier value. If the final underlying value is less than the final barrier value, you will lose 1% of the
stated principal amount of your securities for every 1% by which the final underlying value is less than the initial underlying value.
You may lose your entire investment in the securities. |
| ▪ | In order to obtain the modified exposure to the underlying that
the securities provide, investors must be willing to accept (i) an investment that may have limited or no liquidity and (ii) the risk
of not receiving any amount due under the securities if we and Citigroup Inc. default on our obligations. All payments on the securities
are subject to the credit risk of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and Citigroup Inc. |
KEY TERMS |
Issuer: |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Citigroup Inc. |
Guarantee: |
All payments due on the securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Citigroup Inc. |
Underlying: |
The S&P 500® Index |
Stated principal amount: |
$1,000 per security |
Pricing date: |
October 26, 2022 |
Issue date: |
October 31, 2022 |
Valuation date: |
November 27, 2023, subject to postponement if such date is not a scheduled trading day or certain market disruption events occur |
Maturity date: |
November 30, 2023 |
Payment at maturity: |
You will receive at maturity for each security you then hold:
§ If
the final underlying value is greater than the initial underlying value:
$1,000 + the return amount, subject to the maximum return
at maturity
§ If
the final underlying value is less than or equal to the initial underlying value but greater than or equal to the final
barrier value:
$1,000
§ If
the final underlying value is less than the final barrier value:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × the underlying return)
If the final underlying value is less than the final barrier value,
you will receive significantly less than the stated principal amount of your securities, and possibly nothing, at maturity. |
Initial underlying value: |
, the closing value of the underlying on the pricing date |
Final underlying value: |
The closing value of the underlying on the valuation date |
Final barrier value: |
, 85.00% of the initial underlying value |
Return amount: |
$1,000 × the underlying return × the upside participation rate |
Upside participation rate: |
150.00% |
Underlying return: |
(i) The final underlying value minus the initial underlying value, divided by (ii) the initial underlying value |
Maximum return at maturity: |
The maximum return at maturity will be determined on the pricing date and will be $220.00 to $240.00 per security (22.00% to 24.00% of the stated principal amount). The payment at maturity per security will not exceed the stated principal amount plus the maximum return at maturity. |
Listing: |
The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange |
CUSIP / ISIN: |
17330RGR0 / US17330RGR03 |
Underwriter: |
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“CGMI”), an affiliate of the issuer, acting as principal |
Underwriting fee and issue price: |
Issue price(1) |
Underwriting fee(2) |
Proceeds to issuer(3) |
Per security: |
$1,000.00 |
$ |
$ |
Total: |
$ |
$ |
$ |
(1) Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. currently expects that the
estimated value of the securities on the pricing date will be at least $850.00 per security, which will be less than the issue price.
The estimated value of the securities is based on CGMI’s proprietary pricing models and our internal funding rate. It is not an
indication of actual profit to CGMI or other of our affiliates, nor is it an indication of the price, if any, at which CGMI or any other
person may be willing to buy the securities from you at any time after issuance. See “Valuation of the Securities” in this
pricing supplement.
(2) CGMI will receive an underwriting fee of up to $20.00 for each security
sold in this offering. The total underwriting fee and proceeds to issuer in the table above give effect to the actual total underwriting
fee. For more information on the distribution of the securities, see “Supplemental Plan of Distribution” in this pricing supplement.
In addition to the underwriting fee, CGMI and its affiliates may profit from expected hedging activity related to this offering, even
if the value of the securities declines. See “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying prospectus.
(3) The per security proceeds to issuer indicated above represent the
minimum per security proceeds to issuer for any security, assuming the maximum per security underwriting fee. As noted above, the underwriting
fee is variable.
Investing in the securities involves risks not associated with an
investment in conventional debt securities. See “Summary Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-4.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities or determined that this pricing supplement and the accompanying
product supplement, underlying supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus are truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary
is a criminal offense.
You should read this pricing supplement together
with the accompanying product supplement, underlying supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus, which can be accessed via the hyperlinks
below:
Prospectus Supplement and Prospectus each dated May 11, 2021
The securities are not bank deposits and are
not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency, nor are they obligations of,
or guaranteed by, a bank.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. |
|
Additional Information
The terms of the securities are set forth in the accompanying product
supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus, as supplemented by this pricing supplement. The accompanying product supplement, prospectus
supplement and prospectus contain important disclosures that are not repeated in this pricing supplement. For example, the accompanying
product supplement contains important information about how the closing value of the underlying will be determined and about adjustments
that may be made to the terms of the securities upon the occurrence of market disruption events and other specified events with respect
to the underlying. The accompanying underlying supplement contains information about the underlying that is not repeated in this pricing
supplement. It is important that you read the accompanying product supplement, underlying supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus
together with this pricing supplement in deciding whether to invest in the securities. Certain terms used but not defined in this pricing
supplement are defined in the accompanying product supplement.
Payout Diagram
The diagram below illustrates your payment at maturity for a range of
hypothetical underlying returns. The diagram assumes that the maximum return at maturity will be set at the lowest value indicated on
the cover page of this pricing supplement. The actual maximum return at maturity will be determined on the pricing date.
Investors in the securities will not receive any dividends with respect
to the underlying. The diagram and examples below do not show any effect of lost dividend yield over the term of the securities. See
“Summary Risk Factors—You will not receive dividends or have any other rights with respect to the underlying” below.
Payout Diagram |
|
n The Securities |
n The Underlying |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. |
|
Hypothetical Examples
The examples below illustrate how to determine the payment at maturity
on the securities, assuming the various hypothetical final underlying values indicated below. The examples are solely for illustrative
purposes, do not show all possible outcomes and are not a prediction of what the actual payment at maturity on the securities will be.
The actual payment at maturity will depend on the actual final underlying value.
The examples below are based on the following hypothetical values and
do not reflect the actual initial underlying value or final barrier value. For the actual initial underlying value and final barrier value,
see the cover page of this pricing supplement. We have used these hypothetical values, rather than the actual values, to simplify the
calculations and aid understanding of how the securities work. However, you should understand that the actual payment at maturity on the
securities will be calculated based on the actual initial underlying value and final barrier value, and not the hypothetical values indicated
below. For ease of analysis, figures below have been rounded. The examples below assume that the maximum return at maturity will be set
at the lowest value indicated on the cover page of this pricing supplement. The actual maximum return at maturity will be determined on
the pricing date.
Hypothetical initial underlying value: |
100.00 |
Hypothetical final barrier value: |
85.00 (85.00% of the hypothetical initial underlying value) |
Example 1—Upside Scenario A. The final underlying value
is 105.00, resulting in a 5.00% underlying return. In this example, the final underlying value is greater than the initial underlying
value.
Payment at maturity per security = $1,000 + the return amount, subject
to the maximum return at maturity
= $1,000 + ($1,000 × the underlying return × the upside
participation rate), subject to the maximum return at maturity
= $1,000 + ($1,000 × 5.00% × 150.00%), subject to the maximum
return at maturity
= $1,000 + $75.00, subject to the maximum return at maturity
= $1,075.00
In this scenario, the underlying has appreciated from the initial underlying
value to the final underlying value, and the underlying return multiplied by the upside participation rate is less than the maximum
return at maturity. As a result, your total return at maturity would equal the underlying return multiplied by the upside participation
rate.
Example 2—Upside Scenario B. The final underlying value
is 150.00, resulting in a 50.00% underlying return. In this example, the final underlying value is greater than the initial underlying
value.
Payment at maturity per security = $1,000 + the return amount, subject
to the maximum return at maturity
= $1,000 + ($1,000 × the underlying return × the upside
participation rate), subject to the maximum return at maturity
= $1,000 + ($1,000 × 50.00% × 150.00%), subject to the maximum
return at maturity
= $1,000 + $750.00, subject to the maximum return at maturity
= $1,220.00
In this scenario, the underlying has appreciated from the initial underlying
value to the final underlying value, but the underlying return multiplied by the upside participation rate would exceed the maximum
return at maturity. As a result, your total return at maturity in this scenario would be limited to the maximum return at maturity, and
an investment in the securities would underperform a hypothetical alternative investment providing 1-to-1 exposure to the appreciation
of the underlying without a maximum return.
Example 3—Par Scenario. The final underlying value is 95.00,
resulting in a -5.00% underlying return. In this example, the final underlying value is less than the initial underlying value
but greater than the final barrier value.
Payment at maturity per security = $1,000
In this scenario, the underlying has depreciated from the initial underlying
value to the final underlying value but not below the final barrier value. As a result, you would be repaid the stated principal amount
of your securities at maturity but would not receive any positive return on your investment.
Example 4—Downside Scenario. The final underlying value
is 30.00, resulting in a -70.00% underlying return. In this example, the final underlying value is less than the final barrier
value.
Payment at maturity per security = $1,000 + ($1,000 × the underlying
return)
= $1,000 + ($1,000 × -70.00%)
= $1,000 + -$700.00
= $300.00
In this scenario, the underlying has depreciated from the initial underlying
value to the final underlying value and the final underlying value is less than the final barrier value. As a result, your total return
at maturity in this scenario would be negative and would reflect 1-to-1 exposure to the negative performance of the underlying.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. |
|
Summary Risk Factors
An investment in the securities is significantly riskier than an investment
in conventional debt securities. The securities are subject to all of the risks associated with an investment in our conventional debt
securities (guaranteed by Citigroup Inc.), including the risk that we and Citigroup Inc. may default on our obligations under the securities,
and are also subject to risks associated with the underlying. Accordingly, the securities are suitable only for investors who are capable
of understanding the complexities and risks of the securities. You should consult your own financial, tax and legal advisors as to the
risks of an investment in the securities and the suitability of the securities in light of your particular circumstances.
The following is a summary of certain key risk factors for investors
in the securities. You should read this summary together with the more detailed description of risks relating to an investment in the
securities contained in the section “Risk Factors Relating to the Securities” beginning on page EA-7 in the accompanying product
supplement. You should also carefully read the risk factors included in the accompanying prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated
by reference in the accompanying prospectus, including Citigroup Inc.’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which describe risks relating to the business of Citigroup Inc. more generally.
Citigroup Inc. will release quarterly earnings on October 14, 2022,
which is during the marketing period and prior to the pricing date of these securities.
| § | You may lose a significant portion or all of your investment. Unlike conventional debt securities, the securities do not repay
a fixed amount of principal at maturity. Instead, your payment at maturity will depend on the performance of the underlying. If the final
underlying value is less than the final barrier value, you will lose 1% of the stated principal amount of your securities for every 1%
by which the underlying has depreciated from the initial underlying value to the final underlying value. There is no minimum payment at
maturity on the securities, and you may lose up to all of your investment. |
| § | Your potential return on the securities is limited. Your potential total return on the securities at maturity is limited to
the maximum return at maturity, even if the underlying appreciates by significantly more than the maximum return at maturity. If the underlying
appreciates by more than the maximum return at maturity, the securities will underperform an alternative investment providing 1-to-1 exposure
to the performance of the underlying. When lost dividends are taken into account, the securities may underperform an alternative investment
providing 1-to-1 exposure to the performance of the underlying even if the underlying appreciates by less than the maximum return at maturity.
In addition, the maximum return at maturity reduces the effect of the upside participation rate for all final underlying values exceeding
the final underlying value at which, by multiplying the corresponding underlying return by the upside participation rate, the maximum
return at maturity is reached. |
| § | The securities do not pay interest. Unlike conventional debt securities, the securities do not pay interest or any other amounts
prior to maturity. You should not invest in the securities if you seek current income during the term of the securities. |
| § | You will not receive dividends or have any other rights with respect to the underlying. You will not receive any dividends
with respect to the underlying. This lost dividend yield may be significant over the term of the securities. The payment scenarios described
in this pricing supplement do not show any effect of such lost dividend yield over the term of the securities. In addition, you will not
have voting rights or any other rights with respect to the underlying or the stocks included in the underlying. |
| § | Your payment at maturity depends on the closing value of the underlying on a single day. Because your payment at maturity depends
on the closing value of the underlying solely on the valuation date, you are subject to the risk that the closing value of the underlying
on that day may be lower, and possibly significantly lower, than on one or more other dates during the term of the securities. If you
had invested in another instrument linked to the underlying that you could sell for full value at a time selected by you, or if the payment
at maturity were based on an average of closing values of the underlying, you might have achieved better returns. |
| § | The securities are subject to the credit risk of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and Citigroup Inc. If we default on
our obligations under the securities and Citigroup Inc. defaults on its guarantee obligations, you may not receive anything owed to you
under the securities. |
| § | The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange and you may not be able to sell them prior to maturity. The securities
will not be listed on any securities exchange. Therefore, there may be little or no secondary market for the securities. CGMI currently
intends to make a secondary market in relation to the securities and to provide an indicative bid price for the securities on a daily
basis. Any indicative bid price for the securities provided by CGMI will be determined in CGMI’s sole discretion, taking into account
prevailing market conditions and other relevant factors, and will not be a representation by CGMI that the securities can be sold at that
price, or at all. CGMI may suspend or terminate making a market and providing indicative bid prices without notice, at any time and for
any reason. If CGMI suspends or terminates making a market, there may be no secondary market at all for the securities because it is likely
that CGMI will be the only broker-dealer that is willing to buy your securities prior to maturity. Accordingly, an investor must be prepared
to hold the securities until maturity. |
| § | The estimated value of the securities on the pricing date, based on CGMI’s proprietary pricing models and our internal funding
rate, is less than the issue price. The difference is attributable to certain costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging
the securities that are included in the issue price. These costs include (i) any selling concessions or other fees paid in connection
with the offering of the securities, (ii) hedging and other costs incurred by us and our affiliates in connection with the offering of
the securities and (iii) the expected profit (which may be more or less than actual profit) to CGMI or other of our affiliates in connection
with hedging our obligations under the securities. These costs adversely affect the economic terms of the securities because, if they
were lower, the economic terms of the securities would be more favorable to you. The economic terms of the securities are also likely
to be adversely affected by the use of our internal funding rate, rather than our secondary market rate, to price the securities. See
“The estimated value of the securities would be lower if it were calculated based on our secondary market rate” below. |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. |
|
| § | The estimated value of the securities was determined for us by our affiliate using proprietary pricing models. CGMI derived
the estimated value disclosed on the cover page of this pricing supplement from its proprietary pricing models. In doing so, it may have
made discretionary judgments about the inputs to its models, such as the volatility of the closing value of the underlying, the dividend
yield on the underlying and interest rates. CGMI’s views on these inputs may differ from your or others’ views, and as an
underwriter in this offering, CGMI’s interests may conflict with yours. Both the models and the inputs to the models may prove to
be wrong and therefore not an accurate reflection of the value of the securities. Moreover, the estimated value of the securities set
forth on the cover page of this pricing supplement may differ from the value that we or our affiliates may determine for the securities
for other purposes, including for accounting purposes. You should not invest in the securities because of the estimated value of the securities.
Instead, you should be willing to hold the securities to maturity irrespective of the initial estimated value. |
| § | The estimated value of the securities would be lower if it were calculated based on our secondary market rate. The estimated
value of the securities included in this pricing supplement is calculated based on our internal funding rate, which is the rate at which
we are willing to borrow funds through the issuance of the securities. Our internal funding rate is generally lower than our secondary
market rate, which is the rate that CGMI will use in determining the value of the securities for purposes of any purchases of the securities
from you in the secondary market. If the estimated value included in this pricing supplement were based on our secondary market rate,
rather than our internal funding rate, it would likely be lower. We determine our internal funding rate based on factors such as the costs
associated with the securities, which are generally higher than the costs associated with conventional debt securities, and our liquidity
needs and preferences. Our internal funding rate is not an interest rate that is payable on the securities. |
Because there is not an active market for traded instruments
referencing our outstanding debt obligations, CGMI determines our secondary market rate based on the market price of traded instruments
referencing the debt obligations of Citigroup Inc., our parent company and the guarantor of all payments due on the securities, but subject
to adjustments that CGMI makes in its sole discretion. As a result, our secondary market rate is not a market-determined measure of our
creditworthiness, but rather reflects the market’s perception of our parent company’s creditworthiness as adjusted for discretionary
factors such as CGMI’s preferences with respect to purchasing the securities prior to maturity.
| § | The estimated value of the securities is not an indication of the price, if any, at which CGMI or any other person may be willing
to buy the securities from you in the secondary market. Any such secondary market price will fluctuate over the term of the securities
based on the market and other factors described in the next risk factor. Moreover, unlike the estimated value included in this pricing
supplement, any value of the securities determined for purposes of a secondary market transaction will be based on our secondary market
rate, which will likely result in a lower value for the securities than if our internal funding rate were used. In addition, any secondary
market price for the securities will be reduced by a bid-ask spread, which may vary depending on the aggregate stated principal amount
of the securities to be purchased in the secondary market transaction, and the expected cost of unwinding related hedging transactions.
As a result, it is likely that any secondary market price for the securities will be less than the issue price. |
| § | The value of the securities prior to maturity will fluctuate based on many unpredictable factors. The value of your securities
prior to maturity will fluctuate based on the closing value of the underlying, the volatility of the closing value of the underlying,
the dividend yield on the underlying, interest rates generally, the time remaining to maturity and our and Citigroup Inc.’s creditworthiness,
as reflected in our secondary market rate, among other factors described under “Risk Factors Relating to the Securities—Risk
Factors Relating to All Securities—The value of your securities prior to maturity will fluctuate based on many unpredictable factors”
in the accompanying product supplement. Changes in the closing value of the underlying may not result in a comparable change in the value
of your securities. You should understand that the value of your securities at any time prior to maturity may be significantly less than
the issue price. |
| § | Immediately following issuance, any secondary market bid price provided by CGMI, and the value that will be indicated on any brokerage
account statements prepared by CGMI or its affiliates, will reflect a temporary upward adjustment. The amount of this temporary upward
adjustment will steadily decline to zero over the temporary adjustment period. See “Valuation of the Securities” in this pricing
supplement. |
| § | Our offering of the securities is not a recommendation of the underlying. The fact that we are offering the securities does
not mean that we believe that investing in an instrument linked to the underlying is likely to achieve favorable returns. In fact, as
we are part of a global financial institution, our affiliates may have positions (including short positions) in the underlying or in instruments
related to the underlying, and may publish research or express opinions, that in each case are inconsistent with an investment linked
to the underlying. These and other activities of our affiliates may affect the closing value of the underlying in a way that negatively
affects the value of and your return on the securities. |
| § | The closing value of the underlying may be adversely affected by our or our affiliates’ hedging and other trading activities.
We expect to hedge our obligations under the securities through CGMI or other of our affiliates, who may take positions in the underlying
or in financial instruments related to the underlying and may adjust such positions during the term of the securities. Our affiliates
also take positions in the underlying or in financial instruments related to the underlying on a regular basis (taking long or short positions
or both), for their accounts, for other accounts under their management or to facilitate transactions on behalf of customers. These activities
could affect the closing value of the underlying in a way that negatively affects the value of and your return on the securities. They
could also result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the value of the securities declines. |
| § | We and our affiliates may have economic interests that are adverse to yours as a result of our affiliates’ business activities.
Our affiliates engage in business activities with a wide range of companies. These activities include extending loans, making and facilitating
investments, underwriting securities offerings and providing advisory services. These activities could involve or affect the underlying
in a way that negatively affects the value of and your return on the securities. They could also result in substantial returns for us
or our affiliates while the value of the securities declines. In addition, in the course of this business, we or our affiliates may acquire
non-public information, which will not be disclosed to you. |
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. |
|
| § | The calculation agent, which is an affiliate of ours, will make important determinations with respect to the securities. If
certain events occur during the term of the securities, such as market disruption events and other events with respect to the underlying,
CGMI, as calculation agent, will be required to make discretionary judgments that could significantly affect your return on the securities.
In making these judgments, the calculation agent’s interests as an affiliate of ours could be adverse to your interests as a holder
of the securities. See “Risk Factors Relating to the Securities—Risk Factors Relating to All Securities—The calculation
agent, which is an affiliate of ours, will make important determinations with respect to the securities” in the accompanying product
supplement. |
| § | Changes that affect the underlying may affect the value of your securities. The sponsor of the underlying may at any time make
methodological changes or other changes in the manner in which it operates that could affect the value of the underlying. We are not affiliated
with the underlying sponsor and, accordingly, we have no control over any changes such sponsor may make. Such changes could adversely
affect the performance of the underlying and the value of and your return on the securities. |
| § | The U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the securities are unclear. There is no direct legal authority regarding
the proper U.S. federal tax treatment of the securities, and we do not plan to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the
“IRS”). Consequently, significant aspects of the tax treatment of the securities are uncertain, and the IRS or a court might
not agree with the treatment of the securities as prepaid forward contracts. If the IRS were successful in asserting an alternative treatment
of the securities, the tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the securities might be materially and adversely affected.
Moreover, future legislation, Treasury regulations or IRS guidance could adversely affect the U.S. federal tax treatment of the securities,
possibly retroactively. |
If you are a non-U.S. investor, you should review the discussion
of withholding tax issues in “United States Federal Tax Considerations—Non-U.S. Holders” below.
You should read carefully the discussion under “United
States Federal Tax Considerations” and “Risk Factors Relating to the Securities” in the accompanying product supplement
and “United States Federal Tax Considerations” in this pricing supplement. You should also consult your tax adviser regarding
the U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the securities, as well as tax consequences arising under the laws of any state,
local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. |
|
Information About the S&P 500® Index
The S&P 500® Index consists of the common stocks
of 500 issuers selected to provide a performance benchmark for the large capitalization segment of the U.S. equity markets. It is calculated
and maintained by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC.
Please refer to the section “Equity Index Descriptions—
The S&P U.S. Indices” in the accompanying underlying supplement for additional information.
We have derived all information regarding the S&P 500®
Index from publicly available information and have not independently verified any information regarding the S&P 500®
Index. This pricing supplement relates only to the securities and not to the S&P 500® Index. We make no representation
as to the performance of the S&P 500® Index over the term of the securities.
The securities represent obligations of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings
Inc. (guaranteed by Citigroup Inc.) only. The sponsor of the S&P 500® Index is not involved in any way in this offering
and has no obligation relating to the securities or to holders of the securities.
Historical Information
The closing value of the S&P 500® Index on September
28, 2022 was 3,719.04.
The graph below shows the closing value of the S&P 500®
Index for each day such value was available from January 3, 2012 to September 28, 2022. We obtained the closing values from Bloomberg
L.P., without independent verification. You should not take historical closing values as an indication of future performance.
S&P 500® Index – Historical Closing Values
January 3, 2012 to September 28, 2022 |
|
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. |
|
United States Federal Tax Considerations
You should read carefully the discussion under “United States
Federal Tax Considerations” and “Risk Factors Relating to the Securities” in the accompanying product supplement and
“Summary Risk Factors” in this pricing supplement.
In the opinion of our counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, a security
should be treated as a prepaid forward contract for U.S. federal income tax purposes. By purchasing a security, you agree (in the absence
of an administrative determination or judicial ruling to the contrary) to this treatment. There is uncertainty regarding this treatment,
and the IRS or a court might not agree with it. Moreover, our counsel’s opinion is based on market conditions as of the date of
this preliminary pricing supplement and is subject to confirmation on the pricing date.
Assuming this treatment of the securities is respected and subject to
the discussion in “United States Federal Tax Considerations” in the accompanying product supplement, the following U.S. federal
income tax consequences should result under current law:
| · | You should not recognize taxable income over the term of the securities prior to maturity, other than pursuant to a sale or exchange. |
| · | Upon a sale or exchange of a security (including retirement at maturity), you should recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference
between the amount realized and your tax basis in the security. Such gain or loss should be long-term capital gain or loss if you held
the security for more than one year. |
We do not plan to request a ruling from the IRS regarding the treatment
of the securities. An alternative characterization of the securities could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of ownership
and disposition of the securities, including the timing and character of income recognized. In addition, the U.S. Treasury Department
and the IRS have requested comments on various issues regarding the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts”
and similar financial instruments and have indicated that such transactions may be the subject of future regulations or other guidance.
Furthermore, members of Congress have proposed legislative changes to the tax treatment of derivative contracts. Any legislation, Treasury
regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences
of an investment in the securities, possibly with retroactive effect. You should consult your tax adviser regarding possible alternative
tax treatments of the securities and potential changes in applicable law.
Non-U.S. Holders. Subject to the discussions below and in “United
States Federal Tax Considerations” in the accompanying product supplement, if you are a Non-U.S. Holder (as defined in the accompanying
product supplement) of the securities, you generally should not be subject to U.S. federal withholding or income tax in respect of any
amount paid to you with respect to the securities, provided that (i) income in respect of the securities is not effectively connected
with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States, and (ii) you comply with the applicable certification requirements.
As discussed under “United States Federal Tax Considerations—Tax
Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders” in the accompanying product supplement, Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated
thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding tax on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S.
Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities (“U.S. Underlying Equities”) or indices that
include U.S. Underlying Equities. Section 871(m) generally applies to instruments that substantially replicate the economic performance
of one or more U.S. Underlying Equities, as determined based on tests set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations. However, the regulations,
as modified by an IRS notice, exempt financial instruments issued prior to January 1, 2025 that do not have a “delta” of one.
Based on the terms of the securities and representations provided by us as of the date of this preliminary pricing supplement, our counsel
is of the opinion that the securities should not be treated as transactions that have a “delta” of one within the meaning
of the regulations with respect to any U.S. Underlying Equity and, therefore, should not be subject to withholding tax under Section 871(m).
However, the final determination regarding the treatment of the securities under Section 871(m) will be made as of the pricing date for
the securities, and it is possible that the securities will be subject to withholding tax under Section 871(m) based on the circumstances
as of that date.
A determination that the securities are not subject to Section 871(m)
is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this treatment. Moreover, Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend
on your particular circumstances, including your other transactions. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential application
of Section 871(m) to the securities.
If withholding tax applies to the securities, we will not be required
to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts withheld.
You should read the section entitled “United States Federal
Tax Considerations” in the accompanying product supplement. The preceding discussion, when read in combination with that section,
constitutes the full opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP regarding the material U.S. federal tax consequences of owning and disposing
of the securities.
You should also consult your tax adviser regarding all aspects of
the U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of an investment in the securities and any tax consequences arising under the laws
of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.
Supplemental Plan of Distribution
CGMI, an affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and the
underwriter of the sale of the securities, is acting as principal and will receive an underwriting fee of up to $20.00 for each security
sold in this offering. The actual underwriting fee will be equal to the selling concession provided to selected dealers, as described
in this paragraph. From this underwriting fee, CGMI will pay selected dealers not affiliated with CGMI a variable selling concession of
up to $20.00 for each security they sell.
See “Plan of Distribution; Conflicts of Interest” in the
accompanying product supplement and “Plan of Distribution” in each of the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus
for additional information.
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. |
|
Valuation of the Securities
CGMI calculated the estimated value of the securities set forth on the
cover page of this pricing supplement based on proprietary pricing models. CGMI’s proprietary pricing models generated an estimated
value for the securities by estimating the value of a hypothetical package of financial instruments that would replicate the payout on
the securities, which consists of a fixed-income bond (the “bond component”) and one or more derivative instruments underlying
the economic terms of the securities (the “derivative component”). CGMI calculated the estimated value of the bond component
using a discount rate based on our internal funding rate. CGMI calculated the estimated value of the derivative component based on a proprietary
derivative-pricing model, which generated a theoretical price for the instruments that constitute the derivative component based on various
inputs, including the factors described under “Summary Risk Factors—The value of the securities prior to maturity will fluctuate
based on many unpredictable factors” in this pricing supplement, but not including our or Citigroup Inc.’s creditworthiness.
These inputs may be market-observable or may be based on assumptions made by CGMI in its discretionary judgment.
The estimated value of the securities is a function of the terms of
the securities and the inputs to CGMI’s proprietary pricing models. As of the date of this preliminary pricing supplement, it is
uncertain what the estimated value of the securities will be on the pricing date because certain terms of the securities have not yet
been fixed and because it is uncertain what the values of the inputs to CGMI’s proprietary pricing models will be on the pricing
date.
For a period of approximately three months following issuance of the
securities, the price, if any, at which CGMI would be willing to buy the securities from investors, and the value that will be indicated
for the securities on any brokerage account statements prepared by CGMI or its affiliates (which value CGMI may also publish through one
or more financial information vendors), will reflect a temporary upward adjustment from the price or value that would otherwise be determined.
This temporary upward adjustment represents a portion of the hedging profit expected to be realized by CGMI or its affiliates over the
term of the securities. The amount of this temporary upward adjustment will decline to zero on a straight-line basis over the three-month
temporary adjustment period. However, CGMI is not obligated to buy the securities from investors at any time. See “Summary Risk
Factors—The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange and you may not be able to sell them prior to maturity.”
Contact
Clients may contact their local brokerage representative. Third-party
distributors may contact Citi Structured Investment Sales at (212) 723-7005.
© 2022 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. All rights reserved. Citi
and Citi and Arc Design are trademarks and service marks of Citigroup Inc. or its affiliates and are used and registered throughout the
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