By Justin Baer 

Goldman Sachs Group Inc. said federal prosecutors had informed the firm in December that it might face a civil lawsuit stemming from the government's probe into the sale of mortgage bonds heading into the financial crisis.

The U.S. attorney's office in the Eastern District of California wrote to Goldman that month noting prosecutors had "primarily concluded" that it had violated federal law in connection with underwriting, securitizing and selling mortgage bonds, the Wall Street firm said Monday in a regulatory filing.

The California prosecutors are part of a U.S. working group tasked with probing the actions banks in selling mortgage-backed securities that plummeted in value during the crisis. The Justice Department's investigations have already wrung multibillion-dollar settlements from several large U.S. banks, including J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. and Citigroup Inc.

The U.S. attorney's office told Goldman it may file a civil action related to the case, and asked the firm to respond to the allegations.

Goldman also said in its filing that it had raised the top end on its range of "reasonably possible" legal losses to about $3 billion. The estimate, which tracks potential losses above what was already set aside in reserves, stood at about $2.5 billion in November

The forecast for "reasonably possible" losses doesn't include "any future claims from the continuing investigations" related to the federal government mortgage-bond probe.

Goldman added a pair of new details to the list of regulatory investigations and reviews it faces, introducing "the firm's system of risk management and controls" as another area that had drawn scrutiny from regulators.

The firm also noted that ongoing probes into trading activities around the interest-rate derivatives involved the ISDAFix, a global benchmark for swap rates and spreads for rate swap transactions.

Goldman said it was one of the firms that face class-action lawsuits alleging they violated antitrust laws and the Commodity Exchange Act by manipulating the ISDAFix.

Goldman set aside $754 million for legal and regulatory proceedings last year, compared with the $962 million in net provisions the firm took in 2013. The firm recorded $161 million in provisions during the fourth quarter.

Goldman said it had redeemed about $2.97 billion in hedge-fund investments since March 2012, as the firm moved to comply with the so-called Volcker rule that limits how big banks put their own money at risk. Goldman sold $762 million in those investments in 2014.

Goldman also said Monday that its traders posted net losses on 28 days last year. In the same period, the firm had more than $100 million in net trading revenue on 28 days.

Write to Justin Baer at justin.baer@wsj.com

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