Notes to Financial Statements
1 Significant Accounting Policies
Eaton Vance
Tax-Managed Global Buy-Write Opportunities Fund (the Fund) is a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940
Act), as a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Funds primary investment objective is to provide current income and gains, with a secondary objective of capital appreciation.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies of the Fund. The policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946.
A Investment Valuation The following methodologies are used to determine the
market value or fair value of investments.
Equity Securities. Equity securities listed on a U.S. securities exchange generally are valued at the
last sale or closing price on the day of valuation or, if no sales took place on such date, at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices on the exchange where such securities are principally traded. Equity securities listed on the NASDAQ
Global or Global Select Market generally are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Unlisted or listed securities for which closing sales prices or closing quotations are not available are valued at the mean between the latest available bid
and ask prices.
Derivatives. U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the bid and ask prices at valuation time as reported by
the Options Price Reporting Authority. Non U.S. exchange-traded options and over-the-counter options are valued by a third party pricing service using techniques that
consider factors including the value of the underlying instrument, the volatility of the underlying instrument and the period of time until option expiration.
Foreign Securities and Currencies. Foreign securities and currencies are valued in U.S. dollars, based on foreign currency exchange rate quotations supplied by a third party pricing service. The pricing
service uses a proprietary model to determine the exchange rate. Inputs to the model include reported trades and implied bid/ask spreads. The daily valuation of exchange-traded foreign securities generally is determined as of the close of trading on
the principal exchange on which such securities trade. Events occurring after the close of trading on foreign exchanges may result in adjustments to the valuation of foreign securities to more accurately reflect their fair value as of the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. When valuing foreign equity securities that meet certain criteria, the Funds Trustees have approved the use of a fair value service that values such securities to reflect market trading that
occurs after the close of the applicable foreign markets of comparable securities or other instruments that have a strong correlation to the fair-valued securities.
Fair Valuation. Investments for which valuations or market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value using methods determined in good faith by or at the direction
of the Trustees of the Fund in a manner that most fairly reflects the securitys fair value, which is the amount that the Fund might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale in the ordinary course. Each
such determination is based on a consideration of relevant factors, which are likely to vary from one pricing context to another. These factors may include, but are not limited to, the type of security, the existence of any contractual restrictions
on the securitys disposition, the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or of comparable companies or entities, quotations or relevant information obtained from broker/dealers or other market participants,
information obtained from the issuer, analysts, and/or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities), an analysis of the companys or entitys financial statements, and an evaluation of the forces that influence the
issuer and the market(s) in which the security is purchased and sold.
B Investment Transactions Investment transactions for financial statement purposes are accounted for on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses on investments sold are determined on the basis of identified cost.
C Income Dividend income is recorded on the
ex-dividend date for dividends received in cash and/or securities. However, if the ex-dividend date has passed, certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as
the Fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends and capital gains have been provided for in accordance with the Funds understanding of the applicable countries
tax rules and rates. In consideration of recent decisions rendered by European courts, the Fund has filed additional tax reclaims for previously withheld taxes on dividends earned in certain European Union countries. These filings are subject to
various administrative and judicial proceedings within these countries. Due to the uncertainty as to the ultimate resolution of these proceedings, the likelihood of receipt of these reclaims, and the potential timing of payment, no amounts are
reflected in the financial statements for such outstanding reclaims.
D Federal Taxes The Funds policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute to shareholders each year substantially all of its net
investment income, and all or substantially all of its net realized capital gains. Accordingly, no provision for federal income or excise tax is necessary.
As of December 31, 2019, the Fund had no uncertain tax positions that would require financial statement recognition, de-recognition, or disclosure. The Fund files a U.S.
federal income tax return annually after its fiscal year-end, which is subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for a period of three years from the date of filing.
E Foreign Currency Translation Investment valuations, other assets, and liabilities initially
expressed in foreign currencies are translated each business day into U.S. dollars based upon current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of foreign investment securities and income and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated into
U.S. dollars based upon currency exchange rates in effect on the respective dates of such transactions. Recognized gains or losses on investment transactions attributable to changes in foreign currency exchange rates are recorded for financial
statement purposes as net realized gains and losses on investments. That portion of unrealized gains and losses on investments that results from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed.
Eaton Vance
Tax-Managed Global Buy-Write Opportunities Fund
December 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements continued
F Use of Estimates The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
G Indemnifications Under the Funds organizational documents, its
officers and Trustees may be indemnified against certain liabilities and expenses arising out of the performance of their duties to the Fund. Under Massachusetts law, if certain conditions prevail, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust
(such as the Fund) could be deemed to have personal liability for the obligations of the Fund. However, the Funds Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of liability on the part of Fund shareholders and the By-laws provide that the Fund shall assume, upon request by the shareholder, the defense on behalf of any Fund shareholders. Moreover, the By-laws also provide for
indemnification out of Fund property of any shareholder held personally liable solely by reason of being or having been a shareholder for all loss or expense arising from such liability. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Fund
enters into agreements with service providers that may contain indemnification clauses. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet
occurred.
H Written Options Upon the writing of a call or a put
option, the premium received by the Fund is included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as a liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently
marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option written, in accordance with the Funds policies on investment valuations discussed above.
Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or are closed are added to or offset against the proceeds or amount paid on the transaction to determine
the realized gain or loss. When an index option is exercised, the Fund is required to deliver an amount of cash determined by the excess of the exercise price of the option over the value of the index (in the case of a put) or the excess of the
value of the index over the exercise price of the option (in the case of a call) at contract termination. If a put option on a security is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the securities purchased by the Fund. The Fund, as a writer
of an option, may have no control over whether the underlying securities or other assets may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and, as a result, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the securities or other assets underlying
the written option. The Fund may also bear the risk of not being able to enter into a closing transaction if a liquid secondary market does not exist.
2 Distributions to Shareholders and Income Tax Information
Subject to its Managed
Distribution Plan, the Fund makes monthly distributions from its cash available for distribution, which consists of the Funds dividends and interest income after payment of Fund expenses, net option premiums and net realized and unrealized
gains on stock investments. The Fund intends to distribute all or substantially all of its net realized capital gains. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions to shareholders are
determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. As required by U.S. GAAP, only distributions in excess of tax basis earnings and profits are reported in the financial statements as a return of capital.
Permanent differences between book and tax accounting relating to distributions are reclassified to paid-in capital. For tax purposes, distributions from short-term capital gains are considered to be from
ordinary income. Distributions in any year may include a substantial return of capital component.
The tax character of distributions declared for the
years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary income
|
|
$
|
15,214,720
|
|
|
$
|
13,759,731
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term capital gains
|
|
$
|
9,585,441
|
|
|
$
|
58,960,672
|
|
|
|
|
Tax return of capital
|
|
$
|
68,948,455
|
|
|
$
|
44,306,251
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2019, distributable earnings was decreased by $27,937 and
paid-in capital was increased by $27,937 due to differences between book and tax accounting. These reclassifications had no effect on the net assets or net asset value per share of the Fund.
As of December 31, 2019, the components of distributable earnings (accumulated loss) on a tax basis were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Late year ordinary losses
|
|
$
|
(43,607
|
)
|
|
|
Post October capital losses
|
|
$
|
(2,434,278
|
)
|
|
|
Net unrealized appreciation
|
|
$
|
738,380,555
|
|
At December 31, 2019, the Fund had a late year ordinary loss of $43,607, related to certain specified losses realized after
October 31, 2019, which it has elected to defer to the following taxable year pursuant to income tax regulations.
At December 31, 2019, the
Fund had a net capital loss of $2,434,278 attributable to security transactions incurred after October 31, 2019 that it has elected to defer. This net capital loss is treated as arising on the first day of the Funds taxable year ending
December 31, 2020.
Eaton Vance
Tax-Managed Global Buy-Write Opportunities Fund
December 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements continued
The cost and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments, including open derivative contracts, of the Fund at December 31, 2019, as determined on a federal income tax basis, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate cost
|
|
$
|
397,265,236
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized appreciation
|
|
$
|
738,641,827
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized depreciation
|
|
|
(229,316
|
)
|
|
|
Net unrealized appreciation
|
|
$
|
738,412,511
|
|
3 Investment Adviser Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
The investment adviser fee is earned by Eaton Vance Management (EVM) as compensation for management and investment advisory services rendered to the Fund. The fee
is computed at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Funds average daily gross assets and is payable monthly. Gross assets as referred to herein represent net assets plus obligations attributable to investment leverage, if any. For the year ended
December 31, 2019, the Funds investment adviser fee amounted to $10,947,540. Pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement, EVM has delegated a portion of the investment management to Parametric Portfolio
Associates LLC (Parametric), a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Eaton Vance Corp. EVM pays Parametric a portion of its investment adviser fee for sub-advisory services provided to the Fund. EVM also serves
as administrator of the Fund, but receives no compensation.
Trustees and officers of the Fund who are members of EVMs organization receive
remuneration for their services to the Fund out of the investment adviser fee. Trustees of the Fund who are not affiliated with EVM may elect to defer receipt of all or a percentage of their annual fees in accordance with the terms of the Trustees
Deferred Compensation Plan. For the year ended December 31, 2019, no significant amounts have been deferred. Certain officers and Trustees of the Fund are officers of EVM.
4 Purchases and Sales of Investments
Purchases and sales of investments, other than
short-term obligations, aggregated $25,476,296 and $198,043,087, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2019.
5 Common Shares of Beneficial Interest and Shelf Offering
The Fund may issue common shares pursuant to its dividend reinvestment plan. There were no common shares issued by the Fund for the year ended December 31, 2019. Common shares issued by the Fund pursuant to
its dividend reinvestment plan for the year ended December 31, 2018 were 313,657.
In August 2012, the Board of Trustees initially approved a
share repurchase program for the Fund. Pursuant to the reauthorization of the share repurchase program by the Board of Trustees in March 2019, the Fund is authorized to repurchase up to 10% of its common shares outstanding as of the last day of the
prior calendar year at market prices when shares are trading at a discount to net asset value. The share repurchase program does not obligate the Fund to purchase a specific amount of shares. There were no repurchases of common shares by the Fund
for the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
Pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective on
April 12, 2018 by the SEC, the Fund is authorized to issue up to an additional 12,811,820 common shares through an equity shelf offering program (the shelf offering). Under the shelf offering, the Fund, subject to market conditions,
may raise additional capital from time to time and in varying amounts and offering methods at a net price at or above the Funds net asset value per common share.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, there were no common shares sold by the Fund pursuant to its shelf offering. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund sold 435,555 common shares and
received proceeds (net of offering costs) of $5,016,377 through its shelf offering. The net proceeds in excess of the net asset value of the shares sold were $96,719. Offering costs (other than the applicable sales commissions) incurred in
connection with the shelf offering were borne directly by EVM.
6 Financial Instruments
The Fund may trade in financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of its investing activities.
These financial instruments may include written options and may involve, to a varying degree, elements of risk in excess of the amounts recognized for financial statement purposes. The notional or contractual amounts of these instruments represent
the investment the Fund has in particular classes of financial instruments and do not necessarily represent the amounts potentially subject to risk. The measurement of the risks associated with these instruments is meaningful only when all
Eaton Vance
Tax-Managed Global Buy-Write Opportunities Fund
December 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements continued
related and offsetting transactions are considered. A summary of obligations under these financial instruments at December 31, 2019 is included in the Portfolio of Investments. At December 31, 2019, the
Fund had sufficient cash and/or securities to cover commitments under these contracts.
The Fund is subject to equity price risk in the normal course of
pursuing its investment objectives. The Fund writes index call options above the current value of the index to generate premium income. In writing index call options, the Fund in effect, sells potential appreciation in the value of the applicable
index above the exercise price in exchange for the option premium received. The Fund retains the risk of loss, minus the premium received, should the value of the underlying index decline.
The fair value of open derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) and whose primary underlying risk exposure is equity price risk at December 31, 2019
was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Derivative
|
|
Asset Derivative
|
|
|
Liability Derivative(1)
|
|
|
|
|
Written options
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(16,966,960
|
)
|
(1)
|
Statement of Assets and Liabilities location: Written options outstanding, at value.
|
The effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) on the Statement of Operations and whose primary underlying risk exposure is equity price risk for
the year ended December 31, 2019 was as follows: