Amazon's Profit Falls Sharply as Shipping Costs Rise
October 24 2019 - 5:55PM
Dow Jones News
By Dana Mattioli
Amazon.com Inc. said its profit fell sharply in the third
quarter, sending its share price down, as the company continued to
spend heavily in its push to offer Prime customers one-day
shipping.
The company's third-quarter profit fell 26% from a year ago to
$2.1 billion and missed analysts' consensus estimate of $4.59 a
share, according to FactSet. In the last quarter, the company ended
its quarterly profit streak and missed analyst expectations.
Revenue rose 24% to $70 billion -- better than analysts'
estimates -- compared with a 20% increase three months earlier. The
third quarter included Prime Day, a July shopping event created to
sign up new Prime subscriptions by offering steep sales for
members.
Amazon's profit miss sent shares down more than 7% in
after-hours trading Thursday. Before the late-afternoon report, the
stock was up nearly 16% this year, giving the company a market
value of around $881 billion.
Amazon's world-wide shipping costs jumped 46% to $9.6 billion
from the previous year as the company processes higher shipping
costs related to its one-day shipping program for Prime
subscribers.
In the fourth quarter, the company expects to spend roughly
double what it spent in the second quarter on one-day shipping, or
$1.5 billion, to facilitate the program, said Chief Financial
Officer Brian Olsavsky on a call with media Thursday.
In addition to getting product closer to customers by having
inventory dispersed among its warehouses, Amazon saw a steep hiring
increase for the quarter, with employment reaching 750,000 workers.
Mr. Olsavsky said this jump was more pronounced this year because
of the onset of one-day Prime shipping.
Amazon's third quarter typically is one when spending rises
ahead of the all-important holiday season in the fourth quarter,
which includes Black Friday, Cyber Monday and Christmas. For this
year, spending is projected to be even higher as the company
continues invest in providing one-day free shipping for Prime
members. Last quarter, the company said it spent more than the
estimated $800 million on building out next-day shipping, citing
higher costs in shifting warehouses and in moving inventory closer
to customers.
The company also signaled a weaker profit outlook for the final
quarter of the year, which includes the holiday season. Amazon
expects its operating income in the fourth quarter to fall to
between $1.2 billion and $2.9 billion, down from $3.8 billion a
year ago and below the $4.2 billion estimated by analysts.
Amazon Web Services, the company's cloud-computing operation and
its main profit center, also showed signs of slowing growth. The
unit delivered $9 billion in sales, rising 34.7% from a year
earlier -- still rapid for a business of its size, but below the
37% clip of the previous quarter, which itself was slower than the
40%-or-more growth the unit typically posts.
Operating income of the cloud-computing business, which rents
computing power to companies and the government, rose 8.9% to $2.3
billion.
The slowing growth at Amazon Web Services comes as Microsoft
Corp., its chief rival in the cloud business, reported a record
quarter for its cloud-services unit earlier in the week. Revenue
for Microsoft's commercial-cloud operations -- which include Azure
computing services, Office 365 tools and other cloud services --
increased 36% to a record $11.6 billion.
Amazon's advertising business registered $3.6 billion in sales,
a 43.7% increase from the year-earlier period. The unit, which
sells advertising space in the form of sponsored products in search
and display ads, has become another cash cow for the company.
Amazon's international business, meanwhile, posted another
operating loss for the quarter, and profit declined 37% in its
North American unit, which includes the bulk of its e-commerce
operations.
The physical stores segment, which includes Whole Foods, saw the
steepest drop in sales over the last year.
Write to Dana Mattioli at dana.mattioli@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
October 24, 2019 17:40 ET (21:40 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2019 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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