Facebook Looks to Build Underwater Ring Around Africa
April 07 2019 - 11:29AM
Dow Jones News
By Drew FitzGerald
Facebook Inc. is circling Africa. Literally.
The company is in talks to develop an underwater data cable that
would encircle the continent, according to people familiar with the
plans, an effort aimed at driving down its bandwidth costs and
making it easier for the social media giant to sign up more
users.
The three-stage project, named Simba after the lead character in
"The Lion King," could link up with beachheads in several countries
on the continent's eastern, western and Mediterranean coasts,
though the exact route and number of landings is in flux, the
people said.
Facebook spokesman Travis Reed declined to comment on the
company's plans for Africa. "We look all over the world when we
consider subsea cable routes," he said.
Simba isn't Facebook's first foray into subsea cables, the
high-capacity fiber-optic lines that carry most of the world's core
internet traffic. The company has led projects linking markets in
North America, Europe and East Asia, usually sharing the investment
burden with traditional telecommunications companies, which lack
the cash to lay down the cables on their own.
"When you're one of the biggest users of bandwidth, it's
entirely rational to cut out the middleman and get the capacity
at-cost," said Alan Mauldin, an analyst at market researcher
TeleGeography.
Negotiations for the Simba project are continuing, the people
said, cautioning that talks could still fall apart.
Google parent Alphabet Inc. is also in talks to build a cable
system called Equiano down Africa's western coast, according to
people familiar with its plans. China's Huawei Technologies Co. is
rolling out subsea cable links to Africa through a subsidiary
building a cable through the Indian Ocean.
Industry executives say the proposed Simba system is uniquely
ambitious. The project would give Facebook's European and Asian
data centers a dedicated and reliable link to growing African
markets where its apps like WhatsApp are already popular. The
company has funded regional networks in developing economies like
Uganda to help connect the roughly 3.8 billion people across the
globe who still lack internet access.
The system also could benefit partner telecom companies like MTN
Group and Vodafone PLC that already serve booming economies in
South Africa and Nigeria. Those companies could help pay for the
cable project in exchange for some of its fiber-optic capacity,
said one of the people familiar with Facebook's plans. An MTN
spokeswoman declined to comment. Vodafone didn't immediately
respond to a request for comment.
Tech companies like Facebook and Alphabet, wary of the wholesale
telecom market and the regulatory burdens that come with it, tend
to avoid selling bandwidth on cables they help fund. They have
access to whole strands of fiber-optic wire, allowing them to
shuttle most of their data through private networks separated from
the broader internet.
Facebook has taken a long-term view with past network
investments. Its Internet.org nonprofit has financed access to a
small group of websites through Free Basics, a no-cost wireless
service offered in several countries. Regulators in other countries
have banned the program, arguing against the limited version of the
web that the Facebook-backed group has curated.
Facebook is one of several large U.S. technology companies that
have taken a growing role in planning and financing the internet's
plumbing to serve their interests. In the process, they have
supplanted traditional telecom companies that used to dominate the
industry.
Alphabet has built fiber-optic cables in several cities and
launched broadband-beaming balloons over hard-to-reach areas.
Microsoft Corp. is pushing U.S. authorities to allow broadband
service to use the "white spaces" in the radio spectrum between the
channels reserved for television broadcasts.
A project as large as the one proposed by Facebook could cost up
to $1 billion to build, said Greg Varisco, chief executive of
Cinturion, a privately held company planning its own cable system
in the Indian Ocean.
Mr. Varisco said the social networking company will likely see
the project through because its executives are planning for needs
several years in the future. But working with several different
telecom companies and government regulators could pose a
challenge.
"They're not small projects, and they've got a lot of politics
to work through," he said.
Write to Drew FitzGerald at andrew.fitzgerald@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
April 07, 2019 11:14 ET (15:14 GMT)
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