TIDMOPP

RNS Number : 6271A

Origo Partners PLC

30 September 2015

30 September 2015

Origo Partners Plc

("Origo" or the "Company" and together with its subsidiaries the "Group")

Interim Financial Report for the six months ended 30 June 2015

Origo announces its unaudited interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2015 (the "Period")

Highlights:

   --             Total investments of US$0.4 million in existing portfolio companies 
   --             Investment gain of US$3.2 million (30 June 2014 investment loss: US$25.5 million) 
   --             Loss before tax of US$3.8 million (30 June 2014 loss before tax: US$30.6 million) 
   --             Net asset value of US$50.7 million (31 December 2014: US$54.3 million) 
   --             Total other administrative expenses of US$2.5 million (30 June 2014: US$2.8 million) 

-- Net asset value per share of US$0.14 as at 30 June 2015 (31 December 2014: US$0.16), equivalent to 9 pence (31 December 2014: 10 pence)

   --             Closing net cash position of US$2.8 million as at 30 June 2015 

For further information about Origo please visit www.origoplc.com or contact:

 
 Origo Partners plc 
  Niklas Ponnert                            niklas@origoplc.com 
 Nominated Adviser 
  Smith & Williamson Corporate Finance 
  Limited 
  Azhic Basirov 
  Ben Jeynes                                +44 (0)20 7131 4000 
 Public Relations 
  Aura Financial 
  Andy Mills                                +44 (0)20 7321 0000 
 

Chairman's Statement

We made initial progress during the first half of the year in delivering on a number of the objectives set out in the revised strategy approved by Origo's shareholders at the end of 2014.

In particular, we successfully reduced administrative costs during the Period following, amongst other things, the outsourcing of the management of the portfolio to Origo Advisors Limited group ("OAL") and the transfer of employees previously employed by the Group to OAL. In addition, Origo's loss before tax for the Period of US$3.8 million was significantly lower than that of the same period of 2014.

The Board, working with OAL, monitors the performance of the portfolio closely. The stabilisation of the portfolio's performance during the Period is encouraging. We continue to assess opportunities in conjunction with OAL to divest the portfolio in accordance with Origo's stated investing policy, as adopted in November 2014.

Following the Period end, the Isle of Man Court handed down judgment, in favour of the Company following proceedings in respect of a complaint first announced by the Company on 30 June 2014 (the "Judgement"). The Judgement confirmed that the Company's articles (the "Articles") bear the meaning propounded by the Company. The Company was pleased with this positive outcome to the Isle of Man proceedings.

Subsequent to the Judgement being handed down, and as announced by the Company on 14 July 2015, the Company was notified of a new complaint in relation to the construction of article 4.17 of the Articles, which primarily addresses a conversion mechanism relating to the Company's convertible zero dividend preference shares.

The Company has been working with holders of the convertible zero dividend preference shares to achieve a resolution which would be acceptable to all Origo shareholders. As announced by the Company on 29 September 2015, the Company is in the process of finalising a set of detailed proposals, which will be put to Origo's shareholders at an extraordinary general meeting as soon as is practicable.

Investment Consultant's Report

The fair value of the portfolio rose by approximately US$2.7 million during the Period, reflecting a generally more stable performance by Origo's investments compared to the end of 2014.

Nevertheless, the economic environment remains challenging. The continued downturn in commodities prices continues to weigh on asset values across the mining sector - impacting both the valuation of investments and prospects for disposal.

In addition, recent events in China have generated increasing concern over the health of its economy and a resulting worsening of investor sentiment towards the country. The volatility in equity markets impacts the ability of growth companies to seek financing and the appetite of investors for such assets.

Portfolio update

The majority of Origo's portfolio companies traded in line with expectations during the Period and as such there was no material change to their carrying values. Notable developments at China Rice Ltd ("China Rice"), Unipower Battery Ltd ("Unipower") Moly World Ltd ("Moly World") and Kincora Copper Ltd ("Kincora") are summarised below.

The value of Origo's equity holding in China Rice increased by US$6.4 million, to US$18.5 million, because of a re-rating of the company's peer group.

As previously announced, Unipower continues to be heavily impacted by tightening credit conditions for small and medium sized enterprises, limiting its ability to procure required working capital financing to sustain growth. This has resulted in a 20% reduction in the carrying value of this investment to US$9.6 million.

In addition, the value of Origo's stake in Moly World, the owner of a prospective molybdenum and tungsten project in Mongolia, has been written down by US$1.2 million to US$7.5 million as a result of the continued subdued outlook for the junior mining sector.

Kincora is continuing exploration activities at its wholly owned Bronze Fox deposit in Mongolia following positive results in 2014. With a view to enhancing Kincora shareholder value, the management team of Kincora is also assessing a range of corporate transactions that would not otherwise be available to Kincora at more favourable points in the commodity cycle.

Discussions with Kincora regarding the CAN$2.5 million convertible note held by Origo are ongoing.

Financial performance

The estimate of the fair value of Origo's portfolio rose from US$120.2 million at 31 December 2014 to US$122.9 million at the end of the Period.

The increase was principally due to the US$6.4 million increase in the carrying value of Origo's investment in China Rice, which was partially offset by reductions in the carrying values of the Company's investments in Unipower and Moly World.

Total other administrative expenses were reduced to US$2.5 million (30 June 2014: US$2.8 million).

Total investments in existing portfolio companies amounted to US$0.4 million during the Period.

The Company recorded a loss before tax of US$3.8 million for the Period, compared to a loss before tax of US$30.6 million during the corresponding period of 2014.

At the end of the Period, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of US$2.8 million, down from US$5.2 million at the end of 2014.

The Company reported net asset value of US$50.7 million as at 30 June 2015, representing a net asset value per share of US$0.14. This compares to US$54.3 million as at 31 December 2014 (US$0.16 per share). The decline in the net asset value was attributable to ongoing operating expenses and non-cash based charges relating to interest accrued (US$2.8 million) to the convertible zero-dividend preferred shares.

Outlook

Recent gyrations in Chinese stock markets have created headlines around the world, and intensified speculation of a "hard landing" in the country's economy. Whilst we continue to monitor developments very closely and assess the impact upon Origo's investments, the extent to which Chinese stock market performance reflects the underlying performance of the economy is not yet clear. Furthermore, the recent devaluation of the Chinese Yuan should stimulate the economy in the medium term whilst Chinese Government policy remains highly supportive of the clean-tech sector.

AUDITORS' INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT

Introduction

We have been engaged by Origo Partner Plc ("the Group") to review the set of financial statements in the interim financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2015 which comprises the interim consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the interim consolidated statement of financial position, the interim consolidated statement of changes in equity, the interim consolidated statement of cash flows, and the related notes 1 to 23. We have read the other information contained in the interim financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the interim set of financial statements.

This report is made solely to the Group's members, as a body, in accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK and Ireland) "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" ("ISRE 2410") issued by the Auditing Practices Board. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Group's members, for our work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

Directors' responsibilities

The interim financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the interim financial report in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" ("IAS 34").

As disclosed in note 2.1, the interim financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the Accounting Standards Board and adopted for the use in the European Union. The set of financial statements in the interim financial report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34.

Our responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to the Group a conclusion on the set of financial statements in the interim financial report based on our review.

Scope of review

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We conducted our review in accordance with ISRE 2410 (UK and Ireland) issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the set of financial statements in the interim financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2015 are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34.

Ernst & Young LLC

Chartered Accountants

Isle of Man

29 September 2015

Interim Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the six months ended 30 June 2015

 
                                                                        (Unaudited) 
                                                        (Unaudited)      Six months 
                                                   Six months ended           ended 
                                                       30 June 2015    30 June 2014 
                                          Notes             US$'000         US$'000 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -------------- 
 Investment income/(loss):                  3 
 Realised losses on disposal of 
  investments                                                 (978)         (6,054) 
 Unrealised gains/(losses) on 
  investments                                                 3,819        (20,041) 
 Income from loans                                              368             544 
 Dividends                                                        -               4 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -------------- 
                                                              3,209        (25,547) 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -------------- 
 Fund Consulting fee                                              -              98 
 Consulting services payable                4               (1,044)            (50) 
 Other income                                                    65              43 
 Performance incentive                      5                 (542)             532 
 Share-based payments                      21                  (54)           (363) 
 Other administrative expenses              6               (2,526)         (2,800) 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -------------- 
 Net loss before finance costs 
  and taxation                                                (892)        (28,087) 
 Foreign exchange (losses)/gains                              (103)              77 
 Finance income                             9                     -               1 
 Finance costs                              9               (2,840)         (2,602) 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -------------- 
 Loss before tax                                            (3,835)        (30,611) 
 Income tax                                10                 (305)              62 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -------------- 
 Loss after tax                                             (4,140)        (30,549) 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -------------- 
 Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -------------- 
 Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
  to be reclassified to profit 
  or loss in subsequent periods: 
 Exchange differences on translating 
  foreign operations                                             94           (964) 
 Tax on other comprehensive losses                                -               - 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -------------- 
 Net other comprehensive income/(loss) 
  to be reclassified to profit 
  or loss in subsequent periods                                  94           (964) 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -------------- 
 Total comprehensive loss after 
  tax                                                       (4,046)        (31,513) 
 
   Loss after tax 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -------------- 
 Attributable to: 
 - Owners of the parent                                     (4,128)        (30,670) 
 - Non-controlling interests                                   (12)             121 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -------------- 
                                                            (4,140)        (30,549) 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -------------- 
 Total comprehensive loss 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -------------- 
 Attributable to: 
 - Owners of the parent                                     (4,034)        (31,634) 
 - Non-controlling interests                                   (12)             121 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -------------- 
                                                            (4,046)        (31,513) 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -------------- 
 Basic loss per share                      11          (1.18) cents    (8.80) cents 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -------------- 
 Diluted loss per share                    11          (1.18) cents    (8.80) cents 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------------------  -------------- 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

As at 30 June 2015

 
                                                               (Unaudited)           (Audited) 
                                                              30 June 2015    31 December 2014 
 Assets                                              Notes         US$'000             US$'000 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  ------------------ 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment                                          81                  96 
 Intangible assets                                                       5                   6 
 Investments at fair value through profit or loss     13            94,553              91,306 
 Loans                                                14               655                 653 
 Derivative financial assets                          15                 -                  11 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  ------------------ 
                                                                    95,294              92,072 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  ------------------ 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables                          16             4,183               3,896 
 Loans due within one year                            14            27,722              28,246 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                           2,812               5,185 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  ------------------ 
                                                                    34,717              37,327 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  ------------------ 
 Total assets                                                      130,011             129,399 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  ------------------ 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                             17             1,997               1,249 
 Performance incentive payable within one year        17                 8                   8 
                                                                     2,005               1,257 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  ------------------ 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Convertible zero dividend preference shares          18            66,434              63,609 
 Provision                                            19             8,089               7,701 
 Deferred income tax liability                                       2,793               2,488 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  ------------------ 
                                                                    77,316              73,798 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  ------------------ 
 Net assets                                                         50,690              54,344 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  ------------------ 
 Equity attributable to owners of the parent 
 Issued capital                                       20                56                  55 
 Share premium                                                     150,414             150,262 
 Share-based payment reserve                                         7,325               7,147 
 Retained earnings                                               (115,612)           (111,484) 
 Translation reserve                                               (1,406)             (1,500) 
   Equity component of convertible zero 
    dividend preference shares                        18             8,297               8,297 

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 Other reserve                                                       1,056                 995 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  ------------------ 
                                                                    50,130              53,772 
 Non-controlling interests                                             560                 572 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  ------------------ 
 Total equity                                                       50,690              54,344 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  ------------------ 
 Total equity and liabilities                                      130,011             129,399 
--------------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  ------------------ 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Interim Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the six months ended 30 June 2015

Attributable to equity holders of the parent

 
                                       Share-                  Equity 
                                        based               component 
                   Issued     Share   payment    Retained          of     Other   Translation             Non-controlling     Total 
                  capital   premium   reserve    earnings      CZDPs*   reserve       reserve     Total         interests    equity 
                  US$'000   US$'000   US$'000     US$'000     US$'000   US$'000       US$'000   US$'000           US$'000   US$'000 
 At 1 January 
  2015                 55   150,262     7,147   (111,484)       8,297       995       (1,500)    53,772               572    54,344 
---------------  --------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------  --------  ------------  --------  ----------------  -------- 
 Loss for the 
  period                -         -         -     (4,128)           -         -             -   (4,128)              (12)   (4,140) 
 Other 
  comprehensive 
  income                -         -         -           -           -         -            94        94                 -        94 
---------------  --------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------  --------  ------------  --------  ----------------  -------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  loss                  -         -         -     (4,128)           -         -            94   (4,034)              (12)   (4,046) 
 New issue of 
  shares                1       184         -           -           -         -             -       185                 -       185 
 Own shares 
  acquired              -      (32)         -           -           -        61             -        29                 -        29 
 Share-based 
  payment 
  expense               -         -       178           -           -         -             -       178                 -       178 
 At 30 June 
  2015                 56   150,414     7,325   (115,612)       8,297     1,056       (1,406)    50,130               560    50,690 
---------------  --------  --------  --------  ----------  ----------  --------  ------------  --------  ----------------  -------- 
 

Attributable to equity holders of the parent

 
                                       Share-                 Equity 
                                        based              component 
                   Issued     Share   payment   Retained          of     Other   Translation              Non-controlling      Total 
                  capital   premium   reserve   earnings      CZDPs*   reserve       reserve      Total         interests     equity 
                  US$'000   US$'000   US$'000    US$'000     US$'000   US$'000       US$'000    US$'000           US$'000    US$'000 
 At 1 January 
  2014                 55   150,281     6,741   (49,127)       8,297   (2,193)       (1,248)    112,806            22,163    134,969 
---------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ----------  --------  ------------  ---------  ----------------  --------- 
 Loss for the 
  period                -         -         -   (30,670)           -         -             -   (30,670)               121   (30,549) 
 Other 
  comprehensive 
  loss                  -         -         -          -           -         -         (964)      (964)                 -      (964) 
---------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ----------  --------  ------------  ---------  ----------------  --------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  loss                  -         -         -   (30,670)           -         -         (964)   (31,634)               121   (31,513) 
 Capital 
  redemption 
  of CCP fund           -         -         -          -           -     3,162             -      3,162           (9,003)    (5,841) 
 Share-based 
  payment 
  expense               -         -       352          -           -         -             -        352                 -        352 
 Minority 
  interests             -         -         -          -           -         -             -          -           (7,949)    (7,949) 
 At 30 June 
  2014                 55   150,281     7,093   (79,797)       8,297       969       (2,212)     84,686             5,332     90,018 
---------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ----------  --------  ------------  ---------  ----------------  --------- 
 
 

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within parent's equity:

 
 Reserve               Description and purpose 
--------------------  ------------------------------------------------- 
 Share premium         Amounts subscribed for share capital in excess 
                        of nominal value. 
--------------------  ------------------------------------------------- 
 Share-based payment   Equity created to recognise share-based payment 
  reserve               expense. 
--------------------  ------------------------------------------------- 
 Equity component of   Convertible zero dividend preference shares. 
  CZDPs 
--------------------  ------------------------------------------------- 
 Other reserve         Equity created to recognise own shares acquired. 
--------------------  ------------------------------------------------- 
 Translation reserve   Equity created to recognise foreign currency 
                        translation differences. 
--------------------  ------------------------------------------------- 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the six months ended 30 June 2015

 
                                                         (Unaudited)    (Unaudited) 
                                                          Six months     Six months 
                                                               ended          ended 
                                                        30 June 2015   30 June 2014 
                                                Notes        US$'000        US$'000 
---------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 Loss before tax                                             (3,835)       (30,611) 
---------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 Adjustments for: 
  Depreciation and amortisation                     6             20             27 
  Performance incentive                             5            542          (532) 
  Share-based payments                             21             54            363 
  Provision for bad debts                           6             49              1 
  Realised losses on disposal of investments        3            978          6,054 
  Unrealised (gains)/losses on investments 
   at FVTPL*                                        3        (4,138)         12,566 
  Unrealised losses on loans                        3            308          7,834 
  Fair value losses/(gains) on derivative 
   financial assets                                 3             11          (359) 
  Income from loans                                 3          (368)          (544) 
  Foreign exchange losses/(gains)                                103           (77) 
   Interest expenses of convertible zero 
    dividend preference shares                      9          2,826          2,590 
   Purchases of investments at FVTPL                            (21)          (363) 
   Purchases of loans                                          (363)        (1,131) 
   Proceeds from disposals of investments 
    at FVTPL                                                     300          4,654 
   Repayment of loans                                            245            650 
 Operating (losses)/gains before changes 
  in working capital and provisions                          (3,289)          1,121 
---------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 Decrease in trade and other receivables                          77             34 
 Increase/(decrease) in trade and other 
  payables                                                       748          (891) 
 Decrease in inventories                                           -              2 
 Decrease in financial guarantee contracts                         -          (413) 
---------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 Net cash outflow from operations                            (2,464)          (147) 
---------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 Investing activities 
  Purchases of property, plant and equipment                       -            (2) 
---------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 Net cash flows outflow from investing 
  activities                                                       -            (2) 

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---------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 Financing activities 
 Repayment of short-term borrowings                                -          (160) 
 Redemption China Commodities Absolute 
  Return Ltd                                                       -       (16,625) 
 Net cash outflow from financing activities                        -       (16,785) 
---------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                   (2,464)       (16,934) 
---------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 Effect of exchange rate changes on 
  cash and cash equivalents                                       91            309 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
  of period                                                    5,185         35,300 
---------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of 
  period                                                       2,812         18,676 
---------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
 
   *   FVTPL refers to fair value through profit or loss 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Notes to the Interim Consolidate Financial Statements for the six months ended 30 June 2015

   1       General information 

Origo Partners Plc is a limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in the Isle of Man whose shares are publicly traded on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange.

The Company and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the Group.

The principal activities of the Group are private equity investment, focused exclusively on growth opportunities created by the urbanization and industrialization of China and Mongolia. The Group's Investing Policy has now changed from that of a closed-ended, permanent capital vehicle to that of a realisation company with the mandate to return the net proceeds of realisations to shareholders.

These interim consolidated financial statements have been approved and authorised for issue by the Company's board of directors on 29 September 2015.

   2       Basis of preparation and significant accounting policies 
   2.1   Basis of preparation 

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting".

These interim consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014.

   2.2   Significant accounting policies 

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014.

The following new and revised IFRSs did not have any impact on the accounting policies, financial position or performance of the Group:

IAS 19 Amendments to defined benefit plans

The Group has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that was issued but is not yet effective.

   3         Investment income/(loss) 
 
                                                 (Unaudited)     (Unaudited) 
                                                  Six months      Six months 
                                                       ended           ended 
                                                30 June 2015    30 June 2014 
                                                     US$'000         US$'000 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Realised losses on disposal of investments            (978)         (6,054) 
 - Investments at FVTPL                                (612)           (811) 
 - Loans                                               (363)               - 
 - Subsidiary                                            (3)         (5,243) 
 Unrealised gains/(losses) on investments              3,819        (20,041) 
 - Investments at FVTPL                                4,138        (12,566) 
 - Loans                                               (308)         (7,834) 
 - Derivative financial assets                          (11)             359 
 Income from loans                                       368             544 
 Dividends                                                 -               4 
 Total                                                 3,209        (25,547) 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
   4       Consulting services receivable/ (payable) 
 
                                     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited) 
                                      Six months      Six months 
                                           ended           ended 
                                    30 June 2015    30 June 2014 
                                         US$'000         US$'000 
--------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Consulting Services receivable                -               5 
 Consulting Services payable             (1,044)            (55) 
 Total                                   (1,044)            (50) 
--------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
   5       Performance incentive 
 
                                          (Unaudited)     (Unaudited) 
                                           Six months      Six months 
                                                ended           ended 
                                         30 June 2015    30 June 2014 
                                              US$'000         US$'000 
-------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Provision for performance incentive 
  payable over one year                         (542)             532 
-------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Total                                          (542)             532 
-------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 

A balance sheet provision for future performance incentive for the period ended 30 June 2015 was US$7,946,128 (31 December 2014: US$7,404,454). The performance incentives are accrued and payable to Origo Advisers Ltd refer to Note 22 for details on Origo Advisers Ltd.

The amount of performance incentives has been calculated and accrued in accordance with the basis: (i) from the time the Hurdle has been reached, the next US$1,700,000 of Gross Realisations shall be applied towards equal payments of performance incentives; and thereafter (ii) 20 per cent of each subsequent Gross Realisation shall be applied towards an equal further payment of performance incentive.

   *          Hurdle: US$90,000,000 of Gross Realisations 

** Gross Realisation: cumulative gross cash proceeds received by or on behalf of the Group which are derived from the realisation of assets in the Portfolio, after having made full provision for repayment of any third party debt (including any unpaid interest thereon) and any related hedge or other break costs and any prepayment fees and penalties thereon, but before any related transactional costs, fees and expenses and any taxes required to be paid by the relevant selling entity that arise directly as a result of completion of the relevant transaction to dispose of the relevant asset, provided that any amounts of deferred consideration or earn-out shall not be counted towards such realisations until actually received by the relevant selling member of the Group.

   6       Other administrative expenses 
 
                               (Unaudited)     (Unaudited) 
                                Six months      Six months 
                                     ended           ended 
                              30 June 2015    30 June 2014 
                                   US$'000         US$'000 
--------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Employee expenses                    (91)         (1,319) 
 Professional fees                 (2,062)           (845) 
 Including: 
  -Audit fees                        (109)           (124) 
 Depreciation expenses                (20)            (27) 
 Provision for bad debts*             (49)             (1) 
 Others                              (304)           (608) 
--------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Total                             (2,526)         (2,800) 
--------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 

* Provision has been recognized only on receivables where it is considered there is a greater than 50% risk of failure.

   7       Directors' remuneration 
 
                             (Unaudited) 
                              Six months     (Unaudited) 
                                   ended      Six months 
                                 30 June           ended 
                                    2015    30 June 2014 
                                 US$'000         US$'000 
-----------------------     ------------  -------------- 
 Directors' emoluments                68             410 
 Share-based payment 
  expenses                            79             149 
--------------------------  ------------  -------------- 
 Total                               147             559 
--------------------------  ------------  -------------- 
 

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Directors' remuneration for the six months ended 30 June 2015 and number of options held were as follows:

 
                                       Director   Share-based 
                           Salaries*        Fee    payments**      Total        Number 
 Name                        US$'000    US$'000       US$'000    US$'000    of options 
------------------------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 Mr. Wang Chao 
  Yong***                          3          -           (9)        (6)     4,000,000 
 Mr. Chris A Rynning***            -          -            44         44     3,500,000 
 Mr. Niklas Ponnert                -          -            44         44     5,300,000 
 Mr. Christopher 
  Jemmett***                       -          3             -          3       100,000 
 Mr. Lionel de 
  Saint Exupery                    -         28             -         28             - 
 Mr. Tom Prestsulen***             -          6             -          6             - 
 Ms. Shonaid Jemmett 
  Page                             -         28             -         28             - 
                                   3         65            79        147    12,900,000 
------------------------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 

Directors' remuneration for the six months ended 30 June 2014 and number of options held were as follows:

 
                                       Director   Share-based 
                           Salaries*        Fee    payments**      Total        Number 
 Name                        US$'000    US$'000       US$'000    US$'000    of options 
------------------------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 Mr. Wang Chao 
  Yong***                         19          -           (1)         18     4,000,000 
 Mr. Chris A Rynning***          165          -            75        240     3,500,000 
 Mr. Niklas Ponnert              150          -            75        225     5,300,000 
 Mr. Christopher 
  Jemmett***                       -         19             -         19       100,000 
 Mr. Lionel de 
  Saint Exupery                    -         19             -         19             - 
 Mr. Tom Prestsulen***             -         19             -         19             - 
 Ms. Shonaid Jemmett 
  Page                             -         19             -         19             - 
                                 334         76           149        559    12,900,000 
------------------------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ---------  ------------ 
 
   *          Short term employee benefits 

** Share-based payments refer to expenses arising from the Company's share option scheme (see note 21 for details).

*** Mr. Wang Chao Yong, Mr. Chris A Rynning, Mr. Christopher Jemmett and Mr. Tom Preststulen resigned as Directors of the Company on 16 February 2015. The remaining directors of the Company are Shonaid Jemmett-Page (Non-executive Chairman), Lionel de Saint-Exupery (Non-executive Director) and Niklas Ponnert (Executive Director).

   8       Operating segment information 

Operating segments are components of the entity whose results are regularly reviewed by the entity's chief operating decision-maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance. The chief operating decision-maker for the Group is considered to be the Executive Director. The Group's operating segments has been defined based on the types of investments which was equity investment and debt instrument in 2015 and 2014.

For the six months ended 30 June 2015 (Unaudited)

 
                                          Unlisted                    Listed            Total 
                                  Equity     Debt     Total   Equity    Debt   Total 
                                   $'000    $'000     $'000    $'000   $'000   $'000     $'000 
-------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ------  ------  -------- 
 Investment loss: 
 Realised losses 
  on disposal of 
  investments                        (3)    (363)     (366)    (612)       -   (612)     (978) 
 Unrealised gains/(losses) 
  on investments                   3,324    (187)     3,137      803   (121)     682     3,819 
 Income from loans                     -      282       282        -      86      86       368 
-------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ------  ------  -------- 
 Total                             3,321    (268)     3,053      191    (35)     156     3,209 
 
   Net divestment/(investment) 
 Net proceeds 
  of divestment                        -      245       245      300       -     300       545 
 Investment                         (21)    (363)     (384)        -       -       -     (384) 
-------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ------  ------  -------- 
 
 Balance sheet 
 Investment portfolio             92,203   26,360   118,563    2,350   2,017   4,367   122,930 
-------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ------  ------  -------- 
 
 

The Group's geographical areas based on the location of investment assets (non-current assets), are defined primarily as China, Mongolia, Europe and South Africa as presented in the following table.

For the six months ended 30 June 2015 (Unaudited)

 
                                Europe    China   Mongolia   South Africa     Total 
                                 $'000    $'000      $'000          $'000     $'000 
-----------------------------  -------  -------  ---------  -------------  -------- 
 Investment losses: 
 Realised losses 
  on disposal of 
  investments                    (366)        -      (612)              -     (978) 
 Unrealised gains/(losses) 
  on investments                   328    4,307      (547)          (269)     3,819 
 Income from loans                   -      282         86              -       368 
-----------------------------  -------  -------  ---------  -------------  -------- 
 Total                            (38)    4,589    (1,073)          (269)     3,209 
 
 Net divestment/(investment) 
 Net proceeds 
  of divestment                      -      245        300              -       545 
 Investment                      (384)        -          -              -     (384) 
-----------------------------  -------  -------  ---------  -------------  -------- 
 
 Balance sheet 
 Investment portfolio            1,843   94,287     25,220          1,580   122,930 
-----------------------------  -------  -------  ---------  -------------  -------- 
 

For the six months ended 30 June 2014 (Unaudited)

 
                                                       Unlisted                   Listed      Total 
                                    Equity      Debt      Total   Equity    Debt   Total 
                                     $'000     $'000      $'000    $'000   $'000   $'000      $'000 
-------------------------------  ---------  --------  ---------  -------  ------  ------  --------- 
 Investment loss: 
 Realised losses 
  on disposal of 
  investments                      (5,243)         -    (5,243)    (811)       -   (811)    (6,054) 
 Unrealised (losses)/gains 
  on investments                  (15,093)   (7,827)   (22,920)    2,886     (7)   2,879   (20,041) 
 Income from loans                       -       437        437        -     107     107        544 
 Dividends                               -         -          -        4       -       4          4 
-------------------------------  ---------  --------  ---------  -------  ------  ------  --------- 
 Total                            (20,336)   (7,390)   (27,726)    2,079     100   2,179   (25,547) 
 
   Net divestment/(investment) 
 Net proceeds 
  of divestment                      4,500       650      5,150      154       -     154      5,304 
 Investment                              -   (1,131)    (1,131)    (363)       -   (363)    (1,494) 
-------------------------------  ---------  --------  ---------  -------  ------  ------  --------- 
 
 Balance sheet 
 Investment portfolio               94,055    32,062    126,117    5,359   2,341   7,700    133,817 
-------------------------------  ---------  --------  ---------  -------  ------  ------  --------- 
 

For the six months ended 30 June 2014 (Unaudited)

 
                                                                  Rest      North     South 
                                Europe     China   Mongolia    of Asia    America    Africa      Total 
                                 $'000     $'000      $'000      $'000      $'000     $'000      $'000 
-----------------------------  -------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 Investment income/(losses): 
 Realised losses 
  on disposal 
  of investments                     -   (5,243)      (809)          -        (2)         -    (6,054) 
 Unrealised gains/(losses) 
  on investments                   255     (767)   (11,682)         43      (105)   (7,785)   (20,041) 
 Income from 
  loans                            154       283        107          -          -         -        544 
 Dividends                           -         -          4          -          -         -          4 
-----------------------------  -------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 Total                             409   (5,727)   (12,380)         43      (107)   (7,785)   (25,547) 
 
 Net divestment/(investment) 
 Net proceeds 
  of divestment                      -     5,150        142          -         12         -      5,304 
 Investment                      (481)     (650)      (363)          -          -         -    (1,494) 
-----------------------------  -------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 
 Balance sheet 
 Investment portfolio            7,272    93,668     30,051        370         56     2,400    133,817 
-----------------------------  -------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 

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   9       Finance income and costs 
 
                                          (Unaudited)     (Unaudited) 
                                           Six months      Six months 
                                                ended           ended 
                                         30 June 2015    30 June 2014 
                                              US$'000         US$'000 
------------------------------------   --------------  -------------- 
 Finance income 
 Bank interest                                      -               1 
-------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
                                                    -               1 
 ------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Finance costs 
 Bank charges                                    (15)            (12) 
   Interest expenses of convertible 
    zero 
    dividend preference shares                (2,825)         (2,590) 
                                              (2,840)         (2,602) 
 ------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Total                                        (2,840)         (2,601) 
-------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
   10     Income tax 

No provision for current tax was made for the year as the subsidiaries had no assessable profit. As the Group is not in receipt of income from Manx land, property or retail activity and does not hold a Manx banking licence, it is taxed at the standard rate of zero per cent on the Isle of Man.

 
                                                         (Unaudited)   (Unaudited) 
                                                          Six months    Six months 
                                                               ended         ended 
                                                             30 June       30 June 
                                                                2015          2014 
                                                             US$'000       US$'000 
------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Current taxes 
 Current year                                                      -             - 
 Deferred taxes 
 Deferred income taxes*                                        (305)            62 
 Total income taxes in the statement of comprehensive 
  income                                                       (305)            62 
------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

* The deferred income tax relates to net change in fair value gains/(losses) of Celadon Mining Ltd, China Rice Ltd, Unipower Battery Ltd, Shanghai Yi Rui Tech New Energy Technology Ltd and Niutech Energy Ltd, estimated in accordance with the relevant tax laws and regulations in the PRC based on a tax rate of 10 per cent.

   11     Earnings per share 
 
                                                   (Unaudited)     (Unaudited) 
                                                    Six months      Six months 
                                                         ended           ended 
                                                  30 June 2015    30 June 2014 
 Numerator                                             US$'000         US$'000 
----------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
   Loss for the period attributable to owners 
    of the parent 
    as used in the calculation of basic loss 
    per share                                          (4,128)        (30,670) 
   Loss for the period attributable to owners 
    of the parent 
    as used in the calculation of diluted 
    loss per share                                     (4,128)        (30,670) 
 
                                                   (Unaudited)     (Unaudited) 
                                                  30 June 2015    30 June 2014 
                                                     Number of       Number of 
 Denominator                                            shares          shares 
----------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
  for basic LPS                                    350,387,378     348,595,389 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
  adjusted for the effect of dilution              350,387,378     348,595,389 
----------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Basic LPS                                        (1.18) cents    (8.80) cents 
 Diluted LPS                                      (1.18) cents    (8.80) cents 
----------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
   12     Investments in subsidiaries 

The principal subsidiaries of the Company, all of which have been included in these consolidated financial statements are as follows:

 
                                                        Proportion of        Proportion 
                                                   ownership interest      of ownership 
                                                           at 30 June          interest 
                                     Country of                  2015    at 31 December 
 Name                             incorporation                                    2014 
-----------------------------  ----------------  --------------------  ---------------- 
 Ascend Ventures Ltd                   Malaysia                  100%              100% 
 Origo Resource Partners 
  Ltd                                  Guernsey                  100%              100% 
 PHI International Holding 
  Ltd                                   Bermuda                  100%              100% 
 Origo Partners MGL LLC                Mongolia                  100%              100% 
 PHI International (Bermuda) 
  Holding Ltd*                          Bermuda                  100%              100% 
 Ascend (Beijing) Consulting 
  Ltd**                                   China                  100%              100% 
 Origo Asset Management 
  Ltd                                    Cayman                  100%              100% 
 China Cleantech Partners, 
  L.P.                                   Cayman                  100%              100% 
 China Commodities Absolute 
  Return Ltd                        Isle of Man                 95.3%             95.3% 
 ISAK International Holding      British Virgin 
  Ltd**                                 Islands                 71.2%             71.2% 
 China Venture Capital 
  GP Ltd***                              Cayman                     -              100% 
-----------------------------  ----------------  --------------------  ---------------- 
 
   *           Owned by Origo Resource Partners Ltd 
   **         Owned by Ascend Ventures Ltd 
   ***       Struck off 
   13     Investments at fair value through profit or loss 

As at 30 June 2015 (Unaudited)

 
                                                              Fair   Proportion 
                                                             Value           of                                               Fair 
                       Country of                        hierarchy    ownership                        Cost                  value 
 Name               incorporation                            level     interest                     US$'000                US$'000 
---------------  ----------------  -------------------------------  -----------  --------------------------  --------------------- 
 TPL GmbH***              Germany                                3        54.8%                          18                      - 
 IRCA Holdings     British Virgin 
  Ltd.                    Islands                                3        49.1%                       9,505                      - 
 Shanghai Yi 
  Rui Tech 
  New Energy 
  Technology 
  Ltd                       China                                3        49.0%                         675                    695 
 Resources 
  Investment       British Virgin 
  Capital Ltd.            Islands                                3        38.5%                         287                      - 
 Roshini 
  International 
  Bio Energy       British Virgin 
  Corporation             Islands                                3        35.9%                      17,050                      - 
                   British Virgin 
 China Rice Ltd           Islands                                3        32.1%                      13,000                 18,450 
 Kincora Copper 
  Ltd**                    Canada                                1        26.3%                       7,389                  1,972 
 R.M.Williams 
  Agricultural 
  Holdings Pty 
  Ltd                   Australia                                3        24.0%                      20,214                      - 
 Niutech Energy    British Virgin 
  Ltd                     Islands                                3        21.1%                       6,350                 11,807 
                   British Virgin 
 Moly World Ltd           Islands                                3        20.0%                      10,000                  7,459 
 Unipower 
  Battery Ltd      Cayman Islands                                3        16.5%                       4,301                  9,584 
 Fans Media        British Virgin 
  Co., Ltd                Islands                                3        14.3%                       2,360                      - 
 Gobi Coal & 
  Energy           British Virgin 
  Ltd**                   Islands                                3        14.0%                      14,960                 13,394 
 Celadon Mining    British Virgin 
  Ltd                     Islands                                3         9.7%                      13,069                 24,790 
 Staur Aqua AS             Norway                                3         9.2%                         719                     43 
 Ares 

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  Resources**            Mongolia                                3         5.0%                         148                      - 
 Bach 
  Technology 
  GmbH                    Germany                                3         2.5%                          60                      - 
 Rising 
  Technology 
  Corporation 
  Ltd/ 
  Beijing 
  Rising 
  Information 
  Technology       British Virgin                                           2%/ 
  Ltd *             Islands/China                                3         1.6%                       5,565                  3,303 
 Kooky Panda 
  Ltd              Cayman Islands                                3         1.2%                          25                      - 
                   British Virgin 
 Six Waves Inc            Islands                                3         1.1%                         240                    956 
 Marula Mines 
  Ltd**              South Africa                                3         0.9%                         250                    418 
 Fram 
  Exploration 
  AS                       Norway                                3         0.6%                       1,223                  1,304 
 Other quoted investments**                                      1                                    1,401                    378 
 Total                                                                                              128,809                 94,553 
---------------------------------  -------------------------------  -----------  --------------------------  --------------------- 
 

As at 31 December 2014 (Audited)

 
                                                             Fair   Proportion 
                                                            Value           of                                               Fair 
                      Country of                        hierarchy    ownership                        Cost                  value 
 Name              incorporation                            level     interest                     US$'000                US$'000 
---------------  ---------------  -------------------------------  -----------  --------------------------  --------------------- 
 TPL GmbH***             Germany                                3        54.8%                          18                      - 
                         British 
 IRCA Holdings            Virgin 
  Ltd.                   Islands                                3        49.1%                       9,505                      - 
 Shanghai Yi 
  Rui Tech 
  New Energy 
  Technology 
  Ltd                      China                                3        49.0%                         675                    695 
 Resources               British 
  Investment              Virgin 
  Capital Ltd.           Islands                                3        38.5%                         287                      - 
 Roshini 
  International          British 
  Bio Energy              Virgin 
  Corporation            Islands                                3        35.9%                      17,050                      - 
                         British 
                          Virgin 
 China Rice Ltd          Islands                                3        32.1%                      13,000                 12,027 
 Kincora Copper 
  Ltd**                   Canada                                1        26.3%                       7,389                  1,755 
 R.M.Williams 
  Agricultural 
  Holdings Pty 
  Ltd                  Australia                                3        24.0%                      20,214                      - 
                         British 
 Niutech Energy           Virgin 
  Ltd                    Islands                                3        21.1%                       6,350                 11,891 
                         British 
                          Virgin 
 Moly World Ltd          Islands                                3        20.0%                      10,000                  8,688 
 Unipower                 Cayman 
  Battery Ltd            Islands                                3        16.5%                       4,301                 12,053 
                         British 
 Fans Media               Virgin 
  Co., Ltd               Islands                                3        14.3%                       2,360                      - 
 Gobi Coal &             British 
  Energy                  Virgin 
  Ltd**                  Islands                                3        14.0%                      14,960                 13,394 
                         British 
 Celadon Mining           Virgin 
  Ltd                    Islands                                3         9.7%                      13,069                 24,634 
 Staur Aqua AS            Norway                                3         9.2%                         719                     43 
 Ares Resources 
  **                    Mongolia                                3         5.0%                         148                      - 
 Bach 
  Technology 
  GmbH                   Germany                                3         2.5%                          60                      - 
 Rising 
  Technology 
  Corporation 
  Ltd/ 
  Beijing 
  Rising 
  Information            British 
  Technology              Virgin                                           2%/ 
  Ltd *                  Islands                                3         1.6%                       5,565                  3,174 
 Kooky Panda              Cayman 
  Ltd                    Islands                                3         1.2%                          25                      - 
                         British 
                          Virgin 
 Six Waves Inc           Islands                                3         1.1%                         240                    804 
 Marula Mines 
  Ltd**             South Africa                                3         0.9%                         250                    501 
 Fram 
  Exploration 
  AS                      Norway                                3         0.6%                       1,202                    956 
 Other quoted investments**                                     1                                    2,296                    691 
 Total                                                                                             129,683                 91,306 
--------------------------------  -------------------------------  -----------  --------------------------  --------------------- 
 

* 2% equity stake in Rising Technology Corporation Ltd and 1.6% beneficial interest in Beijing Rising Information Technology Ltd, a company incorporated in the PRC, under a nominee agreement.

** Investments held partially by China Commodities Absolute Return Ltd ("CCF"), the funds managed by the Group.

*** A company focusing on cleantech sectors, jointly formed and co-managed by the Group and Niutech Energy Solution B.V.

As at 30 June 2015 the proportion of ownership interest held by CCF in investments is as follows:

 
                           Proportion of ownership       Cost   Fair value 
 Name                                     interest    US$'000      US$'000 
------------------------  ------------------------  ---------  ----------- 
 Gobi Coal & Energy Ltd                       0.2%        252          226 
 Kincora Copper Ltd                           2.3%      1,063          170 
------------------------  ------------------------  ---------  ----------- 
 

In accordance with IFRS 7: Financial Instruments: Disclosures, financial instruments recognized at fair value are required to be analysed between those whose fair value is based on:

a) Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1);

b) Those involving inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (Level 2); and

c) Those with inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (Level 3).

In according with IFRS 13: For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between Levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement at a whole) at the end of each reporting period. There have been no transfers between Levels during the period of first six months of 2015. In 2014, the transfer from level 3 to level 1 reflects the maturity of lock-up period of Kincora Copper Ltd on 18 July 2014.

Statement of changes in investments at fair value through profit or loss based on level 3:

 
                                                  (Unaudited) 
                                                    Six month 
                                                        ended   (Audited) 
                                                 30 June 2015        2014 
                                                      US$'000     US$'000 
---------------------------------------------  --------------  ---------- 
 Opening balance                                       88,860     110,750 
 Acquisitions                                              21           - 
 Proceeds from disposals of investments                     -       (294) 
 Realised losses on disposals of investments                -        (32) 
 Realised losses on write-off of investments                -       (306) 
 Net exchange difference                                  190     (1,692) 
 Movement in unrealised gains/(losses) 
  on investments                                            - 
 - In profit or loss                                    3,132    (17,965) 
 Transfers out of Level 3                                   -     (1,601) 
 Closing balance                                       92,203      88,860 

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---------------------------------------------  --------------  ---------- 
 

The fair value increase on investments categorised within Level 3 of US$3,321,624 (2014: US$19,994,687), was recorded in the statement of comprehensive income.

Description of significant unobservable inputs to valuation:

as at 30 June 2015

 
                                               Significant 
                                 Valuation      unobservable 
                                  technique     inputs                       Range 
------------------------------  ------------  ------------------------  -------------- 
 Investments in unquoted 
  equity shares - metal 
  & mining sector                DCF method    WACC                           17% 
   Discount for 
    lack of marketability                                                     30% 
 Investments in unquoted 
  equity shares - metal          Multiples     Discount for 
  & mining sector                 method        lack of marketability      20% - 30% 
 Investments in unquoted 
  equity shares - cleantech      Multiples     Discount for 
  sector                          method        lack of marketability         30% 
 Investments in unquoted 
  equity shares - agriculture    Multiples     Discount for 
  sector                          method        lack of marketability         30% 
 Investments in unquoted 
  equity shares - TMT            Multiples     Discount for 
  sector                          method        lack of marketability         30% 
 Investments in unquoted 
  loans - metal & mining 
  sector                         DCF method    WACC                      8.44 - 14.46% 
   Discount for 
    lack of marketability                                                     20% 
  --------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------- 
 

as at 31 December 2014

 
                                               Significant 
                                 Valuation      unobservable 
                                  technique     inputs                       Range 
------------------------------  ------------  ------------------------  --------------- 
 Investments in unquoted 
  equity shares - metal 
  & mining sector                DCF method    WACC                           15% 
   Discount for 
    lack of marketability                                                     30% 
 Investments in unquoted 
  equity shares - metal          Multiples     Discount for 
  & mining sector                 method        lack of marketability      20% - 30% 
 Investments in unquoted 
  equity shares - cleantech      Multiples     Discount for 
  sector                          method        lack of marketability         30% 
 Investments in unquoted 
  equity shares - agriculture    Multiples     Discount for 
  sector                          method        lack of marketability         30% 
 Investments in unquoted 
  equity shares - TMT            Multiples     Discount for 
  sector                          method        lack of marketability         30% 
 Investments in unquoted 
  loans - metal & mining 
  sector                         DCF method    WACC                      10.56 - 13.85% 
   Discount for 
    lack of marketability                                                     20% 
  --------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------- 
 

Risk management activities

Fair value risk

The Group's financial assets are predominantly investments in unquoted companies, and the fair value of each investment depends upon a combination of market factors and the performance of the underlying asset. The Group do not hedge the market risk inherent in the portfolio but manage asset performance risk on an asset-specific basis by continuously monitoring each asset's performance and charging the change of each asset's fair value to the statement of comprehensive income as necessary.

Cash flow interest rate risk

The Group currently view interest rate risk as low since the fixed rate return from interest generating assets is not material in the context of the portfolio return as a whole and the Group's investments are financed mainly by shareholders' funds with investment needs being met ahead of planned investments.

Other risk management activities

As a result of its international activities, some of the Group's assets, liabilities, income and expenses are effectively denominated in currencies other than US Dollars (the Group's presentation currency). Fluctuations in the exchanges rates between these currencies and US Dollars will have an effect on the reported value of those items.

The Group have considered the possibility of further aggressive fluctuations in exchange rates, however, due to the level of assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than US Dollars, the Group do not believe the potential foreign exchange fluctuations would have a material effect on the Group's financial statements.

Valuation techniques

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded securities) is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current closing price.

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. The Group has estimated the value of each of its unquoted equity instruments by using judgement to select the most appropriate valuation methodology for each investment based on the recommendations of the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines. Valuation methodologies mainly include the price of recent investments, multiples, discounted cash flows or earnings, industry valuation benchmarks, available market prices and so on, which may apply individually or in combination. Key assumptions and judgements of each methodology concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty will have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the fair value of the instruments within the next reporting period.

Inputs applied in the valuation methodologies are sensitive to assumptions made when ascertaining fair value of financial assets. A reasonable alternative assumption would be to apply a standard marketability discount of 25% for all unquoted financial instruments rather than the specific approach adopted. This would have a positive impact on the portfolio of US$2,453,113 or 2.03% of total unquoted financial instruments.

   14    Loans 

The Group has entered into convertible credit agreements and has the right to convert the outstanding principal balance of relevant loans into borrower's shares according to certain conversion conditions, and loan agreements with certain investee companies as set forth in the table below.

As at 30 June 2015 (Unaudited)

 
                                                                        Loans        Loans 
                                              Loan         Loan    due within    due after      Fair 
                                             rates    principal      one year     one year     value 
                              ----------- 
                                     Fair               US$'000       US$'000      US$'000   US$'000 
                                    value 
                                hierarchy 
 Borrower                           level        % 
----------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Convertible credit 
  agreements* 
 China Rice Ltd                         3        4       15,000        15,000            -    15,000 
 Unipower Battery Ltd                   3        6        9,000         9,000            -     9,000 
 IRCA Holdings Ltd                      3    1.5-8       11,645           658            -       658 
 R.M. Williams Agricultural 
  Holdings Pty Ltd                      3     8-20        3,090             -            -         - 
 Staur Aqua AS                          3     0-15        3,848           145          350       495 
 Kincora Copper Ltd                     3      8.7        2,469         2,017            -     2,017 
 Roshini International 
  Bio Energy Corporation                3        -          424             -            -         - 
 Sub-total                                               45,476        26,820          350    27,170 
----------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 
 
                                                                   Loans       Loans 
                                                              due within         due 
                                     Loan                       one year       after   Amortised 
                                    rates   Loan principal                  one year        cost 
 Borrower                               %          US$'000       US$'000     US$'000     US$'000 
---------------------------   -----------  ---------------  ------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Loan agreements* 
  IRCA Holdings Ltd                  6-10            8,909           197         305         502 
 TPL GmbH                              10            3,807             -           -           - 
  R.M.William Agricultural       15.5+RBA 
   Holdings Pty Ltd             cash rate            1,725             -           -           - 
  Shanghai Evtech New 
   Energy Technology 
   Ltd                                  -              510           540           -         540 
   China Silvertone 
    Investment Co Ltd                   -              478             -           -           - 
   Unipower Battery 
    Ltd                                12              164           165           -         165 
  View Step Corporation 
   Ltd                                  -               25             -           -           - 

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---------------------------   -----------  ---------------  ------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Sub-total                                          15,618           902         305       1,207 
----------------------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total                                              61,094        27,722         655      28,377 
----------------------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

* Loans in relation to convertible credit agreements are measured at fair value, which is estimated by discounting future cash flows using rates currently available for debt on similar terms, credit risk and remaining maturities. Loans in relation to loan agreements are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method less any identified impairment losses. The carrying value of loans in relation to loan agreements is a reasonable approximation of fair value. There are no breaches under the terms and conditions of loan agreements.

 
 As at 31 December 
  2014 
                                                                        Loans        Loans 
                                              Loan         Loan    due within    due after      Fair 
                                             rates    principal      one year     one year     value 
                              ----------- 
                                     Fair               US$'000       US$'000      US$'000   US$'000 
                                    value 
                                hierarchy 
 Borrower                           level        % 
----------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Convertible credit 
  agreements* 
 China Rice Ltd                         3        4       15,000        15,000            -    15,000 
 Unipower Battery Ltd                   3        6        9,000         9,000            -     9,000 
 IRCA Holdings Ltd                      3    1.5-8       11,645           764            -       764 
 R.M. Williams Agricultural 
  Holdings Pty Ltd                      3     8-20        3,090             -            -         - 
 Staur Aqua AS                          3     0-15        3,848           267          228       495 
 Kincora Copper Ltd                     3      8.7        2,469         2,138            -     2,138 
 Roshini International 
  Bio Energy Corporation                3        -          424             -            -         - 
 Sub-total                                               45,476        27,169          228    27,397 
----------------------------  -----------  -------  -----------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 
 
                                                                      Loans       Loans 
                                                                 due within         due 
                                        Loan                       one year       after   Amortised 
                                       Rates   Loan principal                  one year        cost 
 Borrower                                  %          US$'000       US$'000     US$'000     US$'000 
------------------------------   -----------  ---------------  ------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Loan agreements* 
  IRCA Holdings Ltd                     6-10            8,909           158         425         583 
 TPL GmbH                                 10            4,170             -           -           - 
  R.M.William Agricultural          15.5+RBA 
   Holdings Pty Ltd                cash rate            1,725             -           -           - 
  Shanghai Evtech New 
   Energy Technology 
   Ltd                                     -              510           510           -         510 
  China Silvertone Investment 
   Co Ltd                                  -              478             -           -           - 
  Unipower Battery Ltd                    12              409           409           -         409 
 View Step Corporation 
  Ltd                                      -               25             -           -           - 
------------------------------   -----------  ---------------  ------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Sub-total                                             15,863         1,077         425       1,502 
-------------------------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total                                                 61,339        28,246         653      28,899 
-------------------------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Statement of changes in loans:

 
                      (Unaudited) 
                       Six months 
                            ended   (Audited) 
                     30 June 2015        2014 
                          US$'000     US$'000 
-----------------  --------------  ---------- 
 Opening balance           28,899      41,756 
 Additions                    363       2,121 
 Repayment                  (245)       (732) 
 Write-offs                 (363)     (3,867) 
 Revaluation                (277)    (10,379) 
 Closing balance           28,377      28,899 
-----------------  --------------  ---------- 
 

Statement of changes in convertible credit agreements based on level 3:

 
                                                 (Unaudited) 
                                                  Six months 
                                                       ended   (Audited) 
                                                30 June 2015        2014 
                                                     US$'000     US$'000 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  ---------- 
 Opening balance                                      27,397      34,248 
 Additions                                                 -           - 
 Repayment                                                 -           - 
 Write-offs                                                -           - 
 Movement in unrealised loss on investments 
 
   *    In profit or loss                              (227)     (6,851) 
 Closing balance                                      27,170      27,397 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  ---------- 
 

The fair value decrease on convertible credit agreements categorised within Level 3 of US$227,345 (2014: US$6,851,090), was recorded in the statement of profit or loss.

   15     Derivative financial assets 
 
                   Fair 
                  Value     (Unaudited)      (Audited) 
              hierarchy                    31 December 
                  level    30 June 2015           2014 
                                US$'000        US$'000 
----------  -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 Warrants             3               -             11 
 Total                                -             11 
----------  -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 

In accordance with the fair value hierarchy described in note 13, derivative financial instruments are measured using level 3 for warrants.

Statement of changes in convertible credit agreements based on level 3:

 
                                                 (Unaudited) 
                                                  Six months 
                                                       ended   (Audited) 
                                                30 June 2015        2014 
                                                     US$'000     US$'000 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  ---------- 
 Opening balance                                          11         109 
 Expired                                                   -           - 
 Movement in unrealized loss on investments 
 - In profit or loss 
  Revaluation                                           (11)        (98) 
 Closing balance                                           -          11 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  ---------- 
 

The fair value decrease on derivative financial instruments categorised within Level 3 of US$11,092 (2014: US$97,701), was recorded in the statement of profit or loss.

   16     Trade and other receivables 
 
                                (Unaudited)      (Audited) 
                                               31 December 
                               30 June 2015           2014 
                                    US$'000        US$'000 
---------------------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Trade debtors                            7              4 
 Other debtors                        1,590          1,382 
 Loan interest receivables            2,491          2,127 
 Prepayments                             95            383 
 Total                                4,183          3,896 
---------------------------  --------------  ------------- 
 
   17     Trade and other payables 
 
                                    (Unaudited) 
                                   30 June 2015        (Audited) 
                                                     31 December 
                                        US$'000     2014 US$'000 
-------------------------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Trade payables                               5                2 
 Other payables                           1,992            1,247 
 Performance incentive payable 
  within one year*                            8                8 
-------------------------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Total                                    2,005            1,257 
-------------------------------  --------------  --------------- 
 
   *           Refer to note 5 for total performance incentive expenses. 
   18     Liability component of convertible zero dividend preference shares 
 
                                                                         Early 
                                                                    redemption 

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                                Number    Liability       Equity        option 
                                    of    Component    component    derivative 
                                Shares      US$'000      US$'000       US$'000 
------------------------   -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Balance at 1 January 
  2014                      57,000,000       58,313        8,297             - 
-------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Interest expenses 
  on convertible zero 
  dividend preference 
  shares                             -        5,296            -             - 
------------------------   -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Balance at 31 December 
  2014                      57,000,000       63,609        8,297             - 
-------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Interest expenses 
  on convertible zero 
  dividend preference 
  shares                             -        2,825            -             - 
------------------------   -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Balance at 30 June 
  2015                      57,000,000       66,434        8,297             - 
-------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 

On 8 March 2011, the Group issued 60 million convertible zero dividend preference shares ("Convertible Preference Shares") at a price of US$1.00 per share. The Convertible Preference Shares have a maturity period of five years from the issue date and can be converted into 1 ordinary share of the Group at the conversion price of US$0.95 per share at the holder's option at any time between more than 40 dealing days after 8 March 2011 up to 5 dealing days prior to the maturity date and, if it has not been converted, it will be redeemed on maturity at the redemption price of US$1.28 per share (representing a gross redemption yield of 5 per cent per annum at issue).

The Convertible Preference Shares contain a redemption feature which allows for early redemption at the option of issuer. The issuer has the option to redeem all or some of the Convertible Preference Shares subject to the restrictions on redemption described below:

(a) at any time after the second anniversary of 8 March 2011, for a cash sum of US$1.28 per Convertible Preference Share redeemed;

(b) at any time after the second anniversary of 8 March 2011, if in any period of 30 consecutive dealing days the closing middle market price of the ordinary shares of the Company exceeds US$1.235 per ordinary share of the Company on 20 or more of those days, for a cash sum equal to the Accreted Principal Amount in respect of the Convertible Preference Shares being redeemed;

(c) at any time, if less than 15 per cent of the Convertible Preference Shares remain outstanding, for a cash sum equal to the Accreted Principal Amount in respect of the Convertible Preference Shares being redeemed.

The Convertible Preference Shares contain three components, a liability component, an equity component and the early redemption option derivative. The effective interest rate of the liability component is 6.5 per cent. The early redemption option derivative is presented as derivative financial assets in the consolidated statement of financial position and is measured at fair value subsequent to initial recognition with changes in fair value recognized in profit and loss.

In March 2013, the Company restructured the terms of its existing Convertible Preference Shares, the principal terms of restructure includes: i) extension of the maturity date of the Convertible Preference Shares by 18 months from 8 March 2016 to 8 September 2017 (the "Extended Period"); ii) amendment of the final capital value ("FCV") of the Convertible Preference Shares to US$1.41 each, with the accrued rate of return for the Extended Period equivalent to 10 per cent of the accrued value of the Convertible Preference Shares at the start of the Extended Period; iii) a commitment by the Company to repurchase, by means of tender offers to holders, at least 12 million Convertible Preference Shares by 8 March 2016, the original maturity date (see note 23 for details); and iv) the Company to set aside, for the funding of Convertible Preference Shares tender offers, 50 per cent of the next US$24 million of net proceeds (post transaction costs and management incentives) from investment realisations by the Company. The new effective interest rate of the liability component is 9.0%. In addition to the restructure, the Company has repurchased 3 million Convertible Preference Shares from holders at a price of US$1.00 per Convertible Preference Shares on the same date. Finance cost of US$4.2 million was credited to reverse the liability component after the payoff of US$3 million of cash for repurchase.

   19     Provision 
 
                                        (Unaudited)      (Audited) 
                                                       31 December 
                                       30 June 2015           2014 
                                            US$'000        US$'000 
-----------------------------------  --------------  ------------- 
 USR/contingent share awards 
  *                                             143            297 
 Performance incentive provision**            7,946          7,404 
-----------------------------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Total                                        8,089          7,701 
-----------------------------------  --------------  ------------- 
 

* The provision relates to the fair value of Upper Share Rights ("USR") and share awards granted to certain directors, executives and key employees under the Company's joint share ownership scheme. Further details about the USR and shared awards are included in note 21 to the financial statements.

   **        Refer to note 5 for total performance incentive expenses 
   20     Issued capital 
 
                                     (Unaudited)                   (Audited) 
                                     30 June 2015               31 December 2014 
 Authorized                   Number of shares   GBP'000   Number of shares   GBP'000 
---------------------------  -----------------  --------  -----------------  -------- 
 Ordinary shares of 
  GBP 0.0001 each                  500,000,000        50        500,000,000        50 
---------------------------  -----------------  --------  -----------------  -------- 
 
 Issued and fully paid        Number of shares   US$'000   Number of shares   US$'000 
---------------------------  -----------------  --------  -----------------  -------- 
 At beginning of the 
  period/year                      356,706,814        55        356,706,814        55 
 New issued shares*                  2,040,000         1                  -         - 
---------------------------  -----------------  --------  -----------------  -------- 
 At end of the period/year         358,746,814        56        356,706,814        55 
---------------------------  -----------------  --------  -----------------  -------- 
 

* In February 2015, a total of 2,040,000 new ordinary shares have been issued at an effective issue price of 5.875 pence per ordinary share to the Non-executive Directors and former Non-executive Directors.

   21     Share-based payments 

The Group has a number of share schemes that allow employees to acquire shares in the Company.

The total cost recognized in the statement of comprehensive income is shown below:

 
                                  (Unaudited)     (Unaudited) 
                                   Six months      Six months 
                                        ended           ended 
                                 30 June 2015    30 June 2014 
                                      US$'000         US$'000 
-----------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Equity-settled option                  (178)           (353) 
 USR/contingent share awards              124            (10) 
                                         (54)           (363) 
-----------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 

The following table illustrates the number ("No.") and weighted average exercise prices ("WAEP") of, and movements in share options during the six months ended 30 June 2015 and year ended 31 December 2014.

 
                                  (Unaudited)               (Audited) 
                                  30 June 2015           31 December 2014 
                                     No.       WAEP           No.       WAEP 
-------------------------  -------------  ---------  ------------  --------- 
 Outstanding at 1 
  January                     21,451,932     26.97p    23,001,932     27.24p 
-------------------------  -------------  ---------  ------------  --------- 
 Granted during the                    -          - 
  period/year                                                   -          - 
 Forfeited during 
  the period/year                      -          -   (1,550,000)   (31.00p) 
 Exercised during                      -          - 
  the period/year                                               -          - 
 Expired during the                    -          - 
  period/year                                                   -          - 
 Outstanding at the 
  end of the period/year      21,451,932     26.97p    21,451,932     26.97p 
-------------------------  -------------  ---------  ------------  --------- 
 
 Exercisable at the 
  end of the period/year      11,451,932     23.45p    11,451,932     23.45p 
-------------------------  -------------  ---------  ------------  --------- 
 

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options outstanding as at 30 June 2015 was 4.06 years (31 December 2014: 4.56 years).

The range of exercise prices for options outstanding at the end of the period was 20 pence to 59.85 pence (30 December 2014: 20 pence to 59.85 pence).

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Outstanding options include 6,800,000, 3,500,000, 500,000 and 13,600,000 equity-settled options granted on 26 October 2006, 13 March 2008, 06 February 2009 and 02 February 2012 respectively to certain directors and employees of the Company and 651,932 equity-settled options granted on 21 December 2006 to Seymour Pierce Ltd, the Company's former nominated adviser. The Company did not enter into any share-based transactions with parties other than employees during the six months ended 30 June 2015 and2014, except as described above.

The following table illustrates the number ("No.") and weighted average exercise prices ("WAEP") of, and movements in USRs and contingent share awards during the six months ended 30 June 2015 and year ended 31 December 2014.

 
                                        (Unaudited)                     (Audited) 
                                        30 June 2015                 31 December 2014 
                                   No.                      WAEP          No.     WAEP 
-------------------------  -----------  ------------------------  -----------  ------- 
 Outstanding at 1 
  January                    8,061,425                     9.07p    5,688,067   12.85p 
-------------------------  -----------  ------------------------  -----------  ------- 
 Granted during the 
  period/year                        -                         -    2,423,358        - 
 Forfeited during 
  the period/year                    -                         -            -        - 
 Exercised during 
  the period/year           (350,000)*                         -   (50,000)**        - 
 Expired during the 
  period/year                        -                         -            -        - 
 Outstanding at the 
  end of the period/year     7,711,425                     9.48p    8,061,425    9.07p 
-------------------------  -----------  ------------------------  -----------  ------- 
 
 Exercisable at the 
  end of the period/year     7,711,425                     9.48p    8,061,425    9.07p 
-------------------------  -----------  ------------------------  -----------  ------- 
 

* The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of these options was 5.70 pence.

   **        The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of these options was 7.88 pence. 

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options outstanding as at 30 June 2015 was 6.02 years (31 December 2014: 6.64 years).

The range of exercise prices for options outstanding at the end of the period was zero to 18.86 pence (31 December 2014: zero to 18.54 pence).

On 16 October 2009, 4,847,099 of Upper Share Rights ("USR") were granted to certain directors, executives and key employees under the Company's joint share ownership scheme ("JSOS"). 50 per cent of USR will vest 12 months from the date of grant and 50% of USR will vest 24 months from the date of grant. The exercise price of the USR granted is 15.50 pence compounded at 3.5 per cent per annum over the year from the grant date to the exercise date of USR. The fair value of the USRs is estimated at the end of each reporting period using the Binomial Tree option pricing model. The contractual life of each USR granted is 10 years.

On 20 July 2012, 1,120,000 of contingent share awards were granted to certain directors, executives and key employees under the Company's JSOS, which will vest 197 days from the date of grant. The contractual life of each contingent share awards granted is 10 years.

On 30 December 2014, 2,423,358 of shares awards were granted to certain key employees under the Company's JSOS, which will vest immediately at the date of the grant. The contractual life of each share offers granted is 10 years.

The following table lists the inputs to the model used to calculate the fair value of USRs for the period.

 
 Underlying stock price (pence)        4.125 
 Expected life of option (years)          10 
 Expected volatility (%)              43.10% 
 Expected dividend yield (%)               - 
 Risk-free interest rate (%)           1.41% 
-----------------------------------  ------- 
 

The volatility assumption, measured at the standard deviation of expected share price returns, was based on a statistical analysis of the Company's daily share prices from 1 July 2012 to 30 June 2015 using source data from Reuters.

The carrying amount of the liability relating to the USR and contingent share awards as at 30 June 2015 is US$143,195 and the expense recognized as share-based payments during the period is (US$124,395).

   22     Related party transactions 

Identification of related parties

The Group has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries, jointly controlled entity, associates and key management personnel. The company receives and pays certain debtors and creditors on behalf of its subsidiaries and the amounts are recharged to the entities. The amount in current period was (US$278,886) and the balance at the end of the period was (US$15,831,673). Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated on consolidation.

Transactions with key management personnel

The Group's key management personnel are the Executive and Non-executive Directors as identified in the director's report.

Trading transactions

The following table provides the total amount of significant transactions that have entered into with related parties during the six months ended 30 June 2015 and 30 June 2014, as well as balances with related parties at 30 June 2015 and 31 December 2014.

 
                                    (Unaudited)          (Audited) 
                                   30 June 2015   31 December 2014 
                                        US$'000            US$'000 
--------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 Loans to related parties 
 Subsidiaries: 
 ISAK International Holding Ltd             870                870 
 China Cleantech Partners, L.P.             340                340 
 China Venture Capital GP Ltd                 -                318 
--------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 
 
                                           (Unaudited)           (Audited) 
                                               30 June 
                                                  2015    31 December 2014 
                                               US$'000             US$'000 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------------ 
 Amounts due from/(to) related parties* 
 Key management personnel: 
 Wang Chao Yong***                                   -                (47) 
 Christopher Jemmett***                              -                (47) 
 Lionel de Saint-Exupery***                          -                (47) 
 Shonaid Jemmett Page***                             -                (47) 
 Luke Leslie***                                   (12)                (12) 
 
 Other: 
 Origo Advisers Ltd**                          (7,690)             (7,117) 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------------ 
                                           (Unaudited) 
                                            Six months         (Unaudited) 
                                                 ended    Six months ended 
                                               30 June 
                                                  2015        30 June 2014 
                                               US$'000             US$'000 
 Transactions 
 Key management personnel: 
 Luke Leslie****                                     -                 (9) 
 
 Other: 
 Origo Advisers Ltd**                          (1,567)               (538) 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------------ 
 
   *          The amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no fixed terms of repayment. 

** Origo Advisers Ltd is controlled by entities whose ultimate beneficiaries include Niklas Ponnert (Directors of the Company), Chris A Rynning and Luke Leslie.

*** Chris A Rynning (former Director of the Company); Niklas Ponnert (Director of the Company); Wang Chao Yong, Christopher Jemmett, Tom Preststulen were former Non-executive directors of the Company; Lionel de Saint-Exupery (Non-executive Director of the Company); Shonaid Jemmett Page (Non-executive Chairman of the Company); Luke Leslie is a director of CCF which is one of subsidiaries of the Group.

**** The amount is the management fee according to the advisory agreement between CCF and the Group.

   23     Commitments and contingencies 

-- In August 2013, the Company entered into a payment guarantee agreement with ABSA Bank Ltd ("ABSA") to guarantee IRCA's repayment obligation under the facilities extended from ABSA, for an aggregate amount up to R6,769,000.

-- Subject to the provisions of the Company's Articles (the "Articles"), the Company shall procure the redemption by way of tender offer, at a price per Convertible Preference Share equal to the Accredited Principal Amount at the date the relevant tender offer is made, of at least 12 million Convertible Preference Shares by 8 March 2016. No Redemption of the Convertible Preference Shares may be made by the Company if, immediately following any such redemption, the Company would be unable to satisfy the Solvency Test under the Articles. The effect of the Articles is to postpone the obligation to redeem those Convertible Preference Shares which cannot be redeemed due to the Solvency Test until such time as the Company can redeem and pass the Solvency Test, and to avoid the Company becoming insolvent by converting Convertible Preference Shares shareholders to creditors when the Company cannot afford to redeem.

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