By Natalie Andrews 

Some lawmakers are pulling out all the stops to win--their House social-media contests.

Behind in the standings and just days ahead of a July 19 midnight deadline, Rep. Debbie Dingell (D., Mich.) recruited her husband, former Rep. John Dingell, as a secret weapon to tweet on her behalf and build her online constituency. Mr. Dingell promised via Twitter that if his wife could reach 5,000 followers, he would film a Jimmy Kimmel-style "mean tweets" video, reading mean tweets about himself.

Mr. Dingell's followers mobilized, throwing their support behind the congresswoman, who was elected to her husband's seat in November. Former Twitter CEO Dick Costolo and San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom, both John Dingell followers, retweeted the tweet to their combined 2.7 million followers. To the excitement of Mr. Dingell's fans, Ms. Dingell made her goal, picking up 3,400 new followers. But would that be enough to win?

Ms. Dingell was just one of hundreds of House lawmakers embroiled in summer social-media competitions that are only slightly less hot than the 90-degree heat in Washington. The lawmakers compete within their parties to see who can get the most new social media followers--watching scoreboards at whip meetings for the latest counts. Both Democrats and Republicans see social media as a key way of reaching voters, both to sell their policies and make lawmakers more accessible to the pubic.

Each party has its own contest, with different rules. The Democrats' contest is public, with a scoreboard on House Minority Whip Steny Hoyer's website that anyone can visit. Growing follower counts for Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and YouTube are displayed in donkeys, a symbol of the Democratic Party. There are various prizes for different categories: top overall winner, top freshman lawmaker, top committee, and so forth. There are also many rules: For instance, a lawmaker can't win twice, and party leadership is excluded from the competition.

The Republicans, for their part, don't display the numbers publicly, but they give members regular updates. The GOP's contest this year is solely Instagram-focused--chosen because Instagram has a large base of young, women users, an audience important for the GOP to reach. Members are divided into brackets, based on existing skill level, and there will be one eventual winner. The prize, beyond bragging rights, is a set of steak knives.

Rep. Darrell Issa (R., Calif.), along with tweets critiquing the Obama administration and memes attacking former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, posted an Instagram collage of a beach, a cheeseburger, an engagement ring, a kitten with the caption "Competing in GOP #Instagram Challenge. I've heard these kinds of things do well there. Did I miss any important ones?"

Mr. Issa says that people can't be afraid to have fun on social media.

"Most people don't care how much you know; they want to know how much you care," he said, when asked what he's learned about social media. "They want to know more about you as a person. Accounts with a personal touch almost invariably, and dramatically, outperform those that come across as staid."

So, how are contests going?

The Republican contest ends July 28, and right now Reps. Pete Sessions (R., Texas), Carlos Curbelo (R., Fla.), Kevin Yoder (R., Kan.), Mimi Walters (R., Calif.) and David Valadao (R., Calif.) are in the lead, according to GOP Labs, the digital arm of the House Republicans that runs the contest.

The Democrats' contest ended Sunday, and Rep. Katherine Clark (D., Mass.) won the overall prize, after recruiting some help in the form of a bunny named Wally who sports a tufted look like a poodle and has 191,000 Instagram followers. Wally gave a shout-out for the Pet and Women Safety Act, legislation sponsored by Ms. Clark that would expand federal domestic violence laws to include pets of domestic-violence victims.

Ms. Clark's team also pushed the lawmaker's July 17 birthday heavily on Facebook, just before the deadline, encouraging constituents to ask their friends to like her page as a gift.

Ms. Clark started with a small social-media presence, but by the end of the contest, she had more than doubled her social-media followings on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. In the three weeks of the contest, she gained 7,600 likes on Facebook, to reach 10,900 total, and jumped 6,700 followers on Twitter to reach 11,500. Her goal is to continue to use social media to reach people in real time.

"What they don't want is a campaign that is so interactive--and then you go to Washington and they never hear from you again," she said.

And what about Ms. Dingell? Her surge wasn't enough to overtake Ms. Clark, and she finished fifth place overall. Still, it was enough to earn her the title of Freshman MVP.

But now that she has the followers, she wants to keep them entertained. "For starters, I don't want to be boring," she said. She writes her own Facebook posts and blogs, and she doesn't plan to relinquish control to her aides.

"They are trying to figure out how I ever got access to the password," she said of her staff.

Her husband, Mr. Dingell, is readying his "mean tweets" segment. After his wife crossed 5,000 followers, Mr. Dingell tweeted: "You have failed me, Twitter."

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