TIDMVEC

RNS Number : 8903P

Vectura Group plc

23 November 2016

Vectura Group plc

Interim Results

Step-change in financial performance and uniquely positioned for future growth

Strengthened pipeline includes seven late stage assets

Chippenham, UK - 23 November 2016: Vectura Group plc (LSE: VEC) ("the Group"), an industry-leading device and formulation business for inhaled airways products, today announces its unaudited interim results for the six months ended 30 September 2016.

Financial Highlights

Step-change in revenue profile following completion of Skyepharma merger, substantial revenue growth from recently-launched inhaled products and significant milestone achievements. Proforma([4]) revenue growth of 31% and proforma([4]) EBITDA([3]) growth of 63% reflects robust underlying performance.

 
                             6 months ended      6 months      Change 
                               30 September        ended 
                                 2016(*)        30 September 
                                                    2015 
--------------------------  ----------------  --------------  ------- 
 Income statement 
 Revenue                        GBP73.9m         GBP26.1m       183% 
   Recurring revenue([1]) 
    %                              76%              72%        +4ppts 
   Proforma([4]) 
    revenue                     GBP89.5m         GBP68.1m       31% 
 EBITDA([2])                    GBP21.5m          GBP4.7m       357% 
   Proforma EBITDA              GBP30.8m         GBP18.9m       63% 
 Basic EPS                       (3.2p)           (0.7p)       (357%) 
 Adjusted EPS([3])                3.7p             1.2p         208% 
 Balance sheet               At 30 September    At 31 March 
                                  2016*             2016 
 Cash and cash 
  equivalents                   GBP92.0m         GBP99.8m       (8%) 
 Net assets                     GBP696.0m        GBP237.2m      193% 
--------------------------  ----------------  --------------  ------- 
 

-- Strong operating cash generation and period end cash of GBP92.0m after a net outflow of GBP36.9m relating to the Skyepharma merger

-- Loss before taxation of GBP18.6m compared to GBP2.7m in the comparative period after amortisation of GBP33.0m (H1 2015: GBP9.3m) and exceptional costs of GBP9.6m (H1 2015: nil)

Operational highlights

Strong underlying performance from marketed products and significant progress across both the late stage pipeline and innovative earlier stage assets

-- Sustained in-market sales from recently-launched inhaled products including flutiform(R) and Ultibro(R) Breezhaler(R) . Ultibro(R) Breezhaler(R) growth has been fuelled by the positive results of the FLAME study. The recent publication of the 2017 revised Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) strategy are expected to translate to health care professionals moving away from the historical reliance on inhaled corticosteroid combinations for the treatment of COPD and therefore further support future growth for dual bronchodilators such as Ultibro(R) Breezhaler(R)

-- Significant pipeline progress across all late stage assets highlights industry-leading device and formulation expertise:

-- Recruitment into the Phase III study is progressing well for Vectura's leading wholly-owned "smart" nebulised drug/device asset (VR475) for the treatment of severe asthma in adults. Phase III results are expected in mid-2018

-- Recruitment is continuing into Novartis' Phase III studies in their asthma triple programme (QVM149). The study read-out is planned for 2018 with a planned submission in 2019

-- Hikma's ANDA filing for Generic Advair Diskus(R)[1] (VR315 US) was accepted by the FDA triggering a $10m milestone receipt for Vectura. A GDUFA date of 10 May 2017 has been confirmed

-- Regulatory progress has been made for VR876, a leading programme for serious lung disease using our handheld nebuliser FOX(R) device, and action is expected in Q4 2016

   --      Innovative first-in-class assets progressing to Phase II leveraging our partnerships: 

-- The innovative inhaled biologic programme in co-development with UCB (VR942) successfully completed its Phase I study. Publication of the Phase I results is targeted for the American Thoracic Society in May 2017 with a Phase II trial scheduled to start in H2 2017

-- Ablynx NV ("Ablynx") exercised its commercial license option over Vectura's smart nebuliser technology and confirmed a decision to progress its wholly-owned inhaled anti-RSV Nanobody(R) , ALX-0171, into Phase IIb dose-ranging efficacy study in infants hospitalised for a RSV infection

Merger implemented with integration and synergy realisation making excellent progress:

-- Review of enlarged portfolio is complete and pipeline has been refocused to balance risk and returns and to increase value capture opportunities

-- Commenced development on VR588, Vectura's wholly-owned innovative inhaled pan JAK inhibitor.

-- Commenced initial formulation work and initial early development on three to five generic inhaled development opportunities with significant value potential

   --      Ceased development of pre-clinical SKP-2075 as previously announced 
   --      Group continues to be on track to deliver at least GBP10m annual synergy savings by 2018 

-- Operational and business development initiatives are underway to maximise the value of Vectura's high quality manufacturing facility in Lyon. Post period in October:

-- Two new contracts have been signed leveraging the site's multilayer oral tablet development and manufacturing capability and capacity

Post period progress

On 22 November the Group announced a further strengthening of its existing partnership with Hikma (through its wholly owned subsidiary West-Ward Pharmaceuticals) through the signing of a development and licence agreement for Vectura's VR730, a generic salmeterol for the US, and the third generic development programme with Hikma.

James Ward-Lilley, Chief Executive Officer of Vectura:

"These strong results represent a step-change for Vectura following the merger with Skyepharma during the period. We have continued to see sustained momentum in recurring revenues from recently-launched inhaled products. Vectura now owns or is partnered with seven assets that are currently in Phase III development or under regulatory review and we have made substantial pipeline progress with our innovative and generic assets at both late and earlier stages. We are making excellent progress with the merger integration process including completing the portfolio review, adding new programmes and implementing the new organisation structure. We remain on course to at least deliver the identified synergy savings and look forward to strong financial performance and continued progress across our pipeline in the remainder of the year and beyond.

Vectura's unique breadth of device platforms, expertise in formulation and track record of delivering medicines to market means the Group is well placed to deliver significant further shareholder value capitalising upon changes in market dynamics, both as a potential partner for both generic and novel development programmes and through the future commercialisation of wholly-owned niche assets targeting specific patient populations."

Analyst briefing

James Ward-Lilley, Chief Executive Officer, and Andrew Derodra, Chief Financial Officer, will present the Interim Results and provide an update on the Group's progress and the Skyepharma integration at a briefing for analysts at 9.30am to 11.00am GMT on 23 November 2016. The presentation will be held in the Guildhall Room, 85 Gresham Street, London, EC2R 7HE. There will be a simultaneous live conference call. Dial-in details are:

 
 Participant local dial-in:    +44(0)20 3427 1909 
 Participant free phone 
  dial-in :                    0800 279 4977 
 Participant code:             9628584 
 

A live webcast of the meeting, with the presentation slides including pro-forma half year financial information, will be available on Vectura's website: http://www.vectura.com/investors/presentations-webcasts/

- Ends -

Enquiries

 
Vectura Group plc                                                +44 (0)1249 667700 
Andrew Derodra - Chief Financial Officer 
Fleur Wood - Director Communications 
Elizabeth Knowles - Director Investor Relations and Analysis 
 
Consilium Strategic Communications                               +44 (0)20 3709 5700 
Mary-Jane Elliott / Sue Stuart / Jessica Hodgson                  vectura@consilium-comms.com 
 
 

About Vectura

Vectura, a FTSE250 company listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE: VEC), is an industry-leading inhaled airways disease focused business with proprietary formulation and devices across DPI, pMDI and smart nebulisation platforms. With our extensive range of technologies, capabilities and collaborations, we believe we can become a leader in the development of inhalation products, increasing our ability to help patients suffering from respiratory diseases. In June 2016 Vectura completed a merger with Skyepharma PLC.

Vectura has seven inhaled, four non-inhaled and ten oral products marketed by partners with growing global royalty streams, and a portfolio of drugs in clinical development, a number of which have licence agreements with several global pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies including Hikma, Novartis, Sandoz, Mundipharma, Kyorin, Baxter, GSK, UCB, Ablynx, Grifols, Chiesi, Almirall, Janssen, and Tianjin KingYork.

For further information, please visit Vectura's website at www.vectura.com.

Forward-looking statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements, including statements about the discovery, development and commercialisation of products. Various risks may cause Vectura's actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including: adverse results in clinical development programmes; failure to obtain patent protection for inventions; commercial limitations imposed by patents owned or controlled by third parties; dependence upon strategic alliance partners to develop and commercialise products and services; difficulties or delays in obtaining regulatory approvals to market products and services resulting from development efforts; the requirement for substantial funding to conduct research and development and to expand commercialisation activities; and product initiatives by competitors. As a result of these factors, prospective investors are cautioned not to rely on any forward-looking statements. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

Vectura is ideally placed to capture growing share of evolving respiratory market

Thanks to its unique device platforms (dry powder devices, pressurised metered dose inhalers and smart nebulised devices) and range of novel and generic assets in its own and partnered portfolio Vectura is well placed to benefit from the continued market evolution which is underway. The significant acceleration in the number of new therapies in development and further generics provide the Group with multiple opportunities to partner and selectively develop its portfolio and drive shareholder value creation.

Market overview

The respiratory market, worth over $40 billion([2]) in 2015, is expected to continue to grow in low single digit percentages through 2025([3]) . Within this the dynamics of the classes of products are forecast to change significantly with further generic penetration of core classes such as ICS/LABA and LAMA and with newer classes such as LAMA/LABA, triple therapies and biologics expected to gain momentum. Specifically:

-- The respiratory market share of generics is expected to grow to 25% of value and 33% of the volume of major inhaled classes by 2025. There will be further penetration of ICS/LABA in Europe/RoW and first entry into the US expected in 2017

   --      The new first biologics, after Xolair(R) , Nucala(R) and Cinqair(R) were launched in 2016 

-- The first COPD triple (LABA/LAMA/ICS) is expected to launch in 2017([4]) with the first asthma triple to launch in 2019/20

Novels

-- LAMA/LABA and LAMA: Ultibro(R) Breezhaler(R) and Seebri(R) Breezhaler(R) partnered with Novartis(,) in Europe and rest of world territories where sales are already reaching significant levels (Q2/Q3 YTD: $195m and $76m respectively). The launch of Utibron(TM) and Seebri(R) in the US will provide additional value

   --      ICS/LABA: flutiform(R) is enabling Vectura to compete in the branded ICS/LABA market 

-- Triple therapies: asthma triple therapies QVM149 (DPI) and SKP-2076 (pMDI) give Vectura exposure to this important therapy area. QVM149 is partnered with Novartis and has the potential to be first-to-market in the asthma indication in Europe

-- Biologics: the Group's innovative co-development programme with UCB for a novel dry powder biologic for uncontrolled asthma delivered using one of Vectura's proprietary DPI devices (VR942) has the potential to be the first inhaled delivery of a biologic drug and is moving into Phase II

Generics

-- ICS/LABA: exposure to this class through AirFluSal(R) Forspiro(R) , partnered with Sandoz in Europe and rest of world territories and Hikma's generic Advair(R) programme (VR315) which is currently in a regulatory process following the FDA's acceptance of an ANDA filing

-- Vectura has the opportunity to further leverage its assets to develop inhaled generic products through strategic relationships with key generics players including Hikma, where the Group has announced a third collaboration on 22 November 2016

Exposure to a range of specialist respiratory diseases

-- Ablynx's ALX-0171 programme in RSV which utilises Vectura's smart nebuliser technology (VR465)

-- A programme in serious lung disease (VR876, undisclosed partner) which also utilises Vectura's smart nebuliser technology and is expecting regulatory action in Q4 2016

-- Technology platforms and early stage assets such as VR588 have multiple potential applications in a number of different indications

Operational Review

Increasing momentum of in-market sales of recently-launched products

Vectura's portfolio of revenue-generating on-market inhalation products partnered with Novartis and Sandoz has been strengthened by the merger and the Group now earns revenues from seven key inhaled products (flutiform(R) , Seebri(R) /Ultibro(R) Breezhaler(R) , AirFluSal(R) Forspiro(R) and the three GSK Ellipta(R) products). During the first half of 2016 these products generated 55% of the Group's total revenues. All of these products were launched within the last five years and together generated in excess of $1.2bn of in-market net sales in the 12 months to 30 September 2016 (H1 2015/16: six products, $544 million 12-month in-market net sales, 49% of total revenue).

flutiform(R) (Mundipharma (EU & ROW - excluding North America and Japan) and Kyorin (Japan))

flutiform(R) a fixed dose combination of fluticasone, an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS), and formoterol, a long-acting beta agonist (LABA) in a pressurised metered dose inhaler. flutiform(R) continues to benefit from strong demand and in-market net sales([5]) for the six month period to 30 September 2016 were 34% ahead of the same period in 2015 at EUR93.8 million (Q2/Q3 2015: EUR69.6 million).

 
 EUR'm                     Q2      Q3        6 months   Q2 2016      Q3        6 months 
                         2015    2015           ended              2016           ended 
                                         30 September                      30 September 
                                                 2015                              2016 
---------------------  ------  ------  --------------  --------  ------  -------------- 
 E.U./ROW (excluding 
  America and 
  Japan)                 24.5    24.7            49.2      32.0    28.0            60.0 
---------------------  ------  ------  --------------  --------  ------  -------------- 
 Japan                   10.0    10.4            20.4      16.5    17.3            33.8 
---------------------  ------  ------  --------------  --------  ------  -------------- 
 Total                   34.5    35.1            69.6      48.5    45.3            93.8 
---------------------  ------  ------  --------------  --------  ------  -------------- 
 Growth to prior 
  year comparative 
  period                                                                            35% 
---------------------  ------  ------  --------------  --------  ------  -------------- 
 

The product is now launched in 33 countries, approved in a further nine and has applications for marketing authorisations under review in 15 other countries.

The regulatory review of Mundipharma's application for marketing authorisation in Europe for the breath-actuated version of flutiform(R) (K-Haler(R) ) is ongoing.

Mundipharma continues to prepare for a clinical trial in China for asthma which is planned to start once approval is obtained from the Chinese Food and Drug Administration ("CFDA"). The analysis of the results of the COPD study in China/Asia is continuing.

In August 2016, Vectura announced that Mundipharma confirmed its European Phase III trial of flutiform(R) in COPD did not meet the primary endpoint. However, flutiform(R) continues to grow strongly based on the approved asthma indication, that underpins our expectations for future growth from the product.

Vectura earns revenue from flutiform(R) from both product supply and royalties on product sales. This comprises a high-single digit royalty on sales of flutiform(R) in Japan and currently a low single digit percentage in Europe and rest of world territories due to the effect of a cap in total royalty and product supply revenues in the agreement with Mundipharma. Under these agreements the aggregate amount of royalties on sale of flutiform(R) and product supply revenue to Mundipharma are capped to a maximum of 35% of Mundipharma's net sales.

Ultibro(R) Breezhaler(R) and Seebri(R) Breezhaler(R) (Novartis)

Ultibro(R) Breezhaler(R) (indacaterol/glycopyrronium bromide, QVA149) a first-in-class once-daily fixed dose dual bronchodilator, long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist (LABA)/long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA). Ultibro(R) has continued to grow strongly, fuelled by the positive results of the FLAME study. The product in now approved in over 90 countries (including Japan and EU countries) with total net sales reported by Novartis during the period up 48% to $195 million, compared to $132 million in the comparative period.

The FLAME trial data were published in the New England Journal of Medicine in May 2016 and additional analyses of these data were subsequently presented at the European Respiratory Society (ERS) Congress in September 2016. These analyses showed that, relative to Seretide(R) , Ultibro(R) Breezhaler(R) reduced the rate of all COPD exacerbations across different patient sub-groups, lowered patients' need for rescue medication, and demonstrated an improved benefit-risk profile with less evidence of systemic effects.

More recently on 16 November 2016, major revisions to the GOLD treatment guidelines for COPD were announced recommending broad use of dual bronchodilators to treat COPD and recommending the first-line use of dual bronchodilators, such as Ultibro(R) Breezhaler(R) in the treatment of the majority of COPD patients. The publication supports bronchodilation as the foundation treatment for COPD patients prior to the use of inhaled steroid containing therapies, as supported by Novartis' FLAME study evidence. These guidelines are expected to translate to health-care professionals moving away from the historical reliance on inhaled corticosteroid combinations for the treatment of COPD. Ultibro(R) Breezhaler(R) is currently the only steroid-free treatment to offer prescribers clinically proven superiority over the most prescribed ICS/LABA combination([6]) in preventing COPD exacerbations([7]) .

Seebri(R) Breezhaler(R) (glycopyrronium bromide, NVA237) a once-daily fixed dose inhaled long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA). Seebri(R) achieved total net sales reported by Novartis of $76 million for the period, in line with the prior period. This comes as Novartis focus resource on Ultibro(R) Breezhaler(R) given the positive FLAME results. The product is now approved for use in over 90 countries (including Japan and countries in the EU).

QVM149 is a once-daily combination of indacaterol (LABA), glycopyrronium bromide (LAMA) and mometasone furoate (ICS) for asthma, made good progress with Novartis continuing recruitment in their Phase III study. The study read-out is planned for 2018 with a planned submission in 2019.

Ultibro(R) , Seebri(R) , Breezhaler(R) are registered trademarks of Novartis AG. Utibron(TM) is a trade mark of Novartis AG.

GSK Ellipta(R) products

GSK has reported continued strong performance of their Ellipta(R) products (Breo(R) /Relvar(R) Ellipta(R) , Anoro(R) Ellipta(R) and Incruse(R) Ellipta(R) ) with total net sales in the period up 188% to GBP455 million compared to GBP158 million in the comparative period.

Vectura receives royalties on sales of these products under the legacy Skyepharma agreement with GSK, subject to a GBP9 million calendar year cap. Based on market expectations for sales of the Ellipta(R) products, the Board continues to expect these royalties to reach this cap in 2017.

Until the end of July 2016, the Group also earned royalties from GSK under a legacy Vectura agreement, capped at GBP13 million in any calendar year. From April to September 2016, royalties earned under this contract totalled GBP7.0 million. During the period from 1 January to 30 September 2016 the Group received substantially all of the royalties that would have been due under the calendar year cap of GBP13 million.

In July, Vectura announced that it has initiated legal proceedings against GSK in the US following GSK's decision not to extend the term of its legacy agreement with Vectura beyond 31 July 2016, by licensing additional patent families under the terms of the 2010 option-to-licence patent agreement between the parties. Whilst Vectura intends to enforce its patent rights to the fullest extent it remains open to finding a mutually acceptable solution in order to avoid costs and potential uncertainty. Until the outcome of the litigation is known, or a compromise is reached, the Group is not reflecting the receipt of further income from GSK in relation to the patent rights covered by the expired 2010 option-to license patent agreement.

Anoro(R) Ellipta(R) . Relvar(R) Ellipta(R) /Breo(R) Ellipta(R) and Incruse(R) Ellipta(R) are registered trademarks of GSK

AirFluSal(R) Forspiro(R) (Sandoz)

An innovative inhaler with inhaled combination therapy fluticasone propionate (ICS) and salmeterol (LABA) for asthma and/or COPD. The product has been launched to date in approximately 30 countries, in Europe and elsewhere.

In August 2016, Vectura confirmed the announcement made by its partner that new data published in a leading medical journal showed for the first time that the probability of treatment persistence for patients using the innovative Sandoz AirFluSal(R) Forspiro(R) respiratory inhaler is more than twice as high as the reference product at 12 months. All patients were first time users of salmeterol/fluticasone propionate and persistence to treatment was analysed for a 12 month period.

AirFluSal(R) andForspiro(R) are registered trademarks of Novartis AG.

Significant pipeline progress across a broad range of late stage assets

VR315 US, (fluticasone proprionate/salmeterol), our partnered programme with Hikma for a generic version of Advair(R) Diskus(R) for the treatment of asthma and COPD in adolescents and adults for the US. In April 2016, the US FDA accepted an ANDA filing made by Hikma and Vectura recognised a milestone receipt of $10 million. The FDA has provided Hikma with a GDUFA goal date of 10 May 2017. Vectura will receive $11 million on approval of the file plus a royalty on net sales of VR315 in the US.

Our partner Hikma, is currently one of only two companies to have publicly filed and had accepted a generic ANDA filing for Advair(R) Diskus(R) . Both companies' applications have been accepted and are in a FDA regulatory review process.

VR475 EU, Vectura's leading wholly-owned drug/device combination using the AKITA(R) JET smart nebuliser technology delivering nebulised budesonide for the treatment of severe uncontrolled adult asthma in Europe. Recruitment in to the Phase III study is progressing well; the majority of study sites have now been initiated and over 450 patients have been enrolled. Study results are anticipated in mid-2018.

VR647 US, Vectura's second wholly-owned drug/device combination using the AKITA(R) JET smart nebuliser technology as a maintenance treatment for paediatric asthma in the US. An IND filing is anticipated by the end of 2016. A supply chain for sterile product is required by the US market and this is being established. Once in place, a Phase I study will be conducted to support initiation of Phase III in mid-2018 with filing anticipated in mid-2020.

VR876, regulatory progress has been made and action is expected in Q4 2016. This programme is the most advanced smart nebuliser partnered programme using FOX(R) and is being developed as a nebulised version of a currently marketed drug for the treatment of serious lung disease to improve the patient acceptance of the product.

Innovative first-in-class assets with potential to progress to Phase II

VR942, a novel dry powder biologic for uncontrolled asthma being co-developed with UCB and utilising Vectura's large molecule formulation expertise and delivered using one of Vectura's proprietary DPI devices. This programme, which has the potential to be the first inhaled delivery of a biologic drug, continued to make significant progress and in June the Group announced the successful completion of the Phase I clinical study which showed that the study met its primary objective of evaluating the safety and tolerability of once daily VR942 single or repeat doses, administered as a dry powder via inhalation, in healthy volunteers and mild asthmatics respectively. Initiation of the Phase II trial is expected in H1 2017.

This is an exciting opportunity with biologics currently estimated to be worth $1.2 billion in G7 markets (Omalizumab) and is expected to increase to $3-5 billion([8]) . There are over 6 million patients with severe persistent asthma([9]) in major markets, of which 20% are uncontrolled.([10]) The opportunity for this programme is to displace parenteral biologics with novel medicine that offers similar or better efficacy and a more convenient delivery route.

VR465, Vectura's FOX(R) smart nebuliser technology used to deliver Ablynx's wholly-owned inhaled anti-RSV Nanobody(R) , ALX-0171, for the treatment of respiratory syncytial virus ("RSV") in infants.

ALX-0171 is a first-in-class new treatment option for RSV infections in vulnerable patient populations. The FOX(R) device used in this programme has been adapted for use with neonates and infants, demonstrating the utility of the Vectura smart nebuliser technology.

As announced during the period, Ablynx exercised its commercial licence option on Vectura's smart nebuliser technology and confirmed their intention to progress their ALX-0171 programme into a Phase IIb dose-ranging efficacy study in RSV-infected hospitalised infants.

Progressing additional programmes

VR588, Vectura's wholly-owned novel broad-based, potent and selective inhaled pan-JAK (Janus Kinase) inhibitor as an inhaled therapy, with potential application in multiple indications. Following completion of the pipeline review, this programme is being progressed into Phase I/IIa which will start in H1 2017 with the option to out-license or develop further internally.

New generics, three to five significant new generic development opportunities were also identified in the pipeline review and work is planned to commence shortly. Activity will focus on initial formulation and preclinical development of these new mass-market pressurised metered dose (pMDI) and dry powder (DPI) opportunities with significant value potential.

Post period progress

On 22 November the Group announced a further strengthening of its existing partnership with Hikma (through its wholly-owned subsidiary West-Ward Pharmaceuticals) through the signing of a development and licence agreement for Vectura's VR730, a generic salmeterol for the US, and the third generic development programme with Hikma

-- VR730 is a generic long acting beta-agonist (LABA) for the treatment of Asthma and COPD delivered using Vectura's proprietary dry powder inhalation technology and device

-- According to IMS, US sales of inhaled DPI and pMDI LABAs were approximately $150 million in 2015([11])

-- Under the terms of this agreement, Hikma will be responsible for the US commercialisation and manufacture of the product together with clinical development. Vectura will complete the formulation development of VR730 which will largely be funded by Hikma and there is no material impact on the level of the Group's R&D investment.

-- Vectura will receive an initial payment of $375,000 and potential further development, filing, approval and launch milestones up to an aggregate of $1.125 million. The Group is also eligible for a share of future returns of the product in line with its existing generic agreements, subject to certain recoveries by Hikma for the costs of the clinical endpoint pivotal trial.

Merger integration on track

A new organisation structure is being implemented and Vectura remains on track to deliver at least GBP10 million synergy savings per annum by 2018.

Oral and Non-inhaled

Total revenues from oral and non-inhaled products are ahead of previous expectations with Solaraze(R) in the US continuing to benefit from short-term exceptional market factors. Higher than anticipated production of ADVATE(R) inventory by Baxter prior to expiry of Vectura's patents in January 2016 has also resulted in increased royalty receipts for the product, which is likely to continue as this stock will supply the market into Q4 2016.

On 2 November 2016, Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Pacira") announced net sales of EXPAREL(R) of $64.9 million in Q3 2016, an increase of 9% compared with the third quarter of 2015. The Group earns 3% of net sales (on a cash received basis) of EXPAREL(R) . In addition, on 5 August 2016 the Group reported that a sales milestone receipt of $8 million was triggered following confirmation by Pacira that worldwide annual net sales of EXPAREL(R) (on a cash-received basis) to 30 June 2016 were above $250 million. The Group is also eligible to receive a sales milestone payment of $32 million when worldwide annual net sales of the product reach $500 million (on a cash-received basis). In addition, whilst currently the product is only launched in the US, the Group would also be entitled to a milestone payment of $4 million if EXPAREL(R) is launched in a major European market.

Post period in October, Pacira's partner, Aratana Therapeutics, announced the US launch of EXPAREL(R) in dogs; NOCITA(R) (bupivacaine liposome injectable suspension) is a CVM (US FDA's Center for Veterinary Medicine) approved product for local post-operative analgesia for cranial cruciate ligament surgery in dogs.

Lyon

A number of operational and business development initiatives are underway to maximise the value of Vectura's high-quality manufacturing facility in Lyon. Post period in October:

-- Vectura signed two new contracts which leverage the sites multilayer oral tablet development and manufacturing capability and capacity. A collaboration agreement was signed with Jiangsu Sinoyoung Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd for the development of SKP-1041, a sleep maintenance therapy, for the Chinese market. In addition, a development contract was signed for an undisclosed generic product launch in Europe, leveraging the Lyon site, and its biopharmaceutical capabilities and capacity.

Outlook

With established momentum particularly from its recently-launched marketed inhaled products, the Board continues to expect strong growth in revenues in line with its raised expectations for the financial year as announced in the AGM Trading Update on 7 September 2016. As Vectura earns the majority of its revenues in US dollars and Euros, the continued volatility of sterling against these currencies may also affect reported results.

As the Group's wholly-owned specialist programmes progress in development, we will continue to evaluate options to establish specialist commercial infrastructure and capture a greater margin share. There may be opportunities to accelerate this through targeted acquisitions, particularly in the US, subject to rigorous evaluation of potential shareholder value creation.

The Board looks forward to a strong end to 2016 and further growth in revenues in 2017. Added to this are the potential new launches including Utibron(TM) , Seebri(R) and generic Advair(R) (VR315) which will build on the existing momentum from on-market products.

Capital allocation

The Group maintains a disciplined approach to capital allocation in support of its priorities for future growth in shareholder value. Investment in research and development (R&D) is expected to remain within the Board's expectations for 2016 and 2017 (as shown below) as the Group progresses the following core assets through development:

-- Our leading wholly-owned "smart" nebuliser asset in severe adult asthma (VR475) will continue its Phase III clinical trial in Europe

-- Our second, wholly-owned "smart" nebuliser asset in paediatric asthma (VR647) will enter Phase I trial in the US

-- Our innovative co-development programme with UCB (VR942) is planned to move into a Phase II trial

   --      Our novel pan-JAK inhibitor programme (VR588) is planned to progress into Phase I/IIa 

-- Early formulation work will continue on the three to five new generic opportunities previously announced

-- On-going potential business development opportunities have increased since the merger and there are a number of meaningful prospects under discussion.

In addition the Board expects that capital expenditure, from a relatively low base in 2016, will peak during 2017 with initiatives to expand manufacturing capacity and commencing establishment of a second line to meet growing demand for flutiform(R) .

Guidance on capital allocation is summarised below:

 
                         2016       2017 
--------------------  ---------  --------- 
 R&D                   GBP40m -   GBP65m - 
                        GBP50m     GBP75m 
 Capital expenditure   GBP5m -    GBP15m - 
                        GBP10m     GBP20m 
 

Financial Review

All-share merger with Skyepharma PLC

Comparison with the previously-reported interim results is affected by the merger with Skyepharma PLC ('Skyepharma'). As set out in note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, for the purposes of IFRS 3 Business Combinations, it has been determined that Vectura Group plc ('Vectura') acquired Skyepharma and therefore Vectura has consolidated Skyepharma from the merger date of 10 June 2016. The details of the business combination are set out in note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Summary of financial results

Results for the six-month period ended 30 September 2016 reflect the inclusion of Skyepharma from 10 June 2016 and continued strong organic growth in royalties and receipt of a $10 million milestone from Hikma following the FDA's acceptance of the ANDA filing for VR315.

Revenues in the first half of 2016 of GBP73.9 million were 183% higher compared with the comparative period and combined revenues from recurring sources comprising royalties, share of sales and product supply and device sales accounted for 76% of overall revenue (H1 2015/16: 72%). Adjusted EBITDA grew GBP16.8 million to GBP21.5 million for the period (H1 2015/16: GBP4.7 million) after a GBP19.9 million increase in cost of sales due to the inclusion of Skyepharma, and a GBP8.3m increase in R&D investment as the Group progressed its development pipeline.

Despite higher Adjusted EBITDA, there was an increased net loss before tax of GBP22.4 million (H1 2015/16: GBP5.0m loss). This is due to a significantly higher charge for amortisation of intangible assets of GBP33.0 million (H1 2015/16: GBP9.3 million) with GBP375.9 million of intangible assets provisionally recognised in these interim statements upon completion of the merger. The Group has also recognised GBP9.6 million of exceptional expenditure primarily relating to the previously-announced costs for the completion of the merger and the associated post-merger integration costs associated with headcount reductions and other business alignment initiatives.

Vectura has maintained a robust balance sheet with cash and cash equivalents of GBP92.0 million and an undrawn committed credit facility of GBP50 million at the balance sheet date. No further consideration payments are due in respect of the merger with Skyepharma.

Supplementary unaudited pro-forma financial information is presented as though the merger with Skyepharma was implemented on 1 April 2015 and excludes acquisition accounting adjustments. This information is included in order to indicate underlying comparative performance. Please refer to the Appendix for more details. On a pro-forma basis, revenues for the first half of 2016 were up 31% to GBP89.5m (H1 2015/16: GBP68.1 million). Pro-forma Adjusted EBITDA for the same period was 63% higher at GBP30.8m (H1 2015/16: GBP18.9 million).

Revenues

Revenues for the six months ended 30 September 2016 were GBP73.9 million (H1 2015:16: GBP26.1 million) comprising royalties, product supply and device sales, product and technology licensing, development services and other income. The increase compared with the prior period is due to the inclusion of Skyepharma from 10 June 2016 strong organic royalty growth and a $10 million milestone from Hikma following the FDA's acceptance of the ANDA filing for VR315. Pro-forma revenue growth of 31% reflects organic growth in royalties and flutiform product supply revenues together with the $10 million milestone from Hikma in respect of VR315 and an $8 million milestone from Pacira as EXPAREL(R) reached $250 million of annual sales (on a cash-received basis) in June.

Royalties

Royalty income of GBP30.7 million has grown by 84% compared with the same period in the prior year (H1 2015/16: GBP16.7 million). Following the merger with Skyepharma, the Group now earns royalties from 21 marketed products (H1 2015/16: 8 products), 7 of which were launched since 2012 (H1 2015/16: 6).

Net sales of Ultibro(R) Breezhaler(R) , as reported by Novartis, have grown by 48% to $195 million for the six-month period ended 30 September 2016 (H1 2015/16: $132 million). Net sales of Seebri(R) Breezhaler(R) , as reported by Novartis, have remained consistent with the prior period at $76m (H1 2015/16: $76 million). As a result of this continued strong sales growth in Ultibro(R) , royalties earned from Novartis for sales of these products have increased by 39% to GBP7.8 million during the six-month period (H1 2015/16: GBP5.6 million).

GSK have reported continued strong performance of their Ellipta(R) products (Breo(R) /Relvar(R) Ellipta(R) , Anoro(R) Ellipta(R) and Incruse(R) Ellipta(R) ), with total net sales in the period up 188% to GBP455 million compared to GBP158 million in the comparative period.

Royalties for the period in respect of Vectura's legacy licence agreement were GBP7.0 million (H1 2015/16: GBP4.6 million) and were GBP2.7 million in respect of the Skyepharma licences. As announced on 27 July 2016, GSK has decided not to extend its legacy Vectura agreement beyond 31 July 2016 by licensing additional patent families under the terms of the 2010 option-to-licence patent agreement between the parties and accordingly royalty payments to the Group ceased. Whilst this decision by GSK does not materially affect the Group's revenue for the period to 31 December 2016, the impact will be up to GBP13 million per annum from 2017. Vectura has filed a patent infringement lawsuit against GSK in the US. Whilst Vectura intends to enforce its patent rights to the fullest extent it remains open to finding a mutually acceptable solution in order to avoid costs and potential uncertainty. Until the outcome of the litigation is known, or a compromise is reached, the Group is not reflecting the receipt of further income from GSK in relation to the patent rights covered by the expired 2010 option-to license patent agreement.

Vectura continues to receive royalties from GSK for sales of the Ellipta(R) products under the legacy Skyepharma licence with GSK, subject to a cap of GBP9m per calendar year. Based on market expectations for sales of the Ellipta(R) products, the Board continues to anticipate this cap being reached during 2017.

Royalties from flutiform(R) , which continues to benefit from growing demand, have contributed GBP1.7m to the Group's reported royalty revenue in the post-merger period. In-market net sales([12]) for the six-month period ended 30 September 2016 were EUR93.8 million, 35% higher than the same period in the prior year (H1 2015/16: EUR69.6 million).

Other royalties largely relate to sales of the non-inhaled products, primarily ADVATE(R) , Solaraze(R) in the US and the legacy Skyepharma oral portfolio. ADVATE(R) royalties of GBP6.2 million reflect the run-off sales of inventory produced by Baxter prior to the patent expiry in January 2016. As previously communicated, the Directors anticipate that these royalties will continue through the year, though the majority of stock has now been supplied into the market. Solaraze(R) royalties were GBP1.2 million for the period as US sales continued to benefit from short-term market factors.

Royalty rates for Vectura's typical partnered generic programmes, where Vectura has been responsible for the formulation development and device development, are a mid-teen percentage and for a typical novel partnered programme, where Vectura has been responsible for the formulation development, royalty rates are typically a low-single digit percentage.

Product and technology licensing

Product and technology licensing milestones of GBP14.6 million (H1 2015/16: GBP5.1 million) reflect the significant progress of our partnered programmes during the six-month period.

In April 2016, the Group received a $10m milestone from Hikma, our partner on VR315 US, following acceptance by the US FDA of Hikma's ANDA filing. Vectura is eligible to receive further milestone payments totalling $11m upon approval by the FDA. The product has an expected GDUFA date of 10 May 2017 and, if approved and launched, Vectura will receive a mid-teens percentage royalty from net sales of VR315 in the US.

In May 2016, Ablynx, the Group's partner on VR465, exercised its commercial licence option on Vectura's smart nebuliser technology to progress ALX-0171 into a Phase IIb dose-ranging efficacy study and the Group received a EUR1.5 million milestone. Vectura is eligible to receive further milestones linked to development and regulatory progress of the programme and royalties on any future net sales of the product.

In August 2016, the Group recorded a sales milestone of $8 million following confirmation by Pacira that worldwide annual net sales of EXPAREL(R) (on a cash-received basis) to 30 June 2016 had reached $250 million. The Group is also eligible to receive further milestones as explained earlier.

Product supply and device sales

Product supply and device sales revenues were GBP23.6 million for the period (H1 2015/16: GBP2.1 million), mainly due to GBP18.2 million from the supply of flutiform(R) to the Group's partners Mundipharma and Kyorin.

Other device sales grew by 29% to GBP2.7 million (H1 2015/16: GBP2.1 million), principally due to sales of Vectura's GyroHaler(R) device to Sandoz to support the continued roll out and growth of AirFluSal(R) Forspiro(R) in a number of European and Rest of the World territories. Vectura also earns a royalty on sales of AirFluSal(R) Forspiro(R) .

Product supply for oral products contributed GBP2.7 million for the period.

Development services

Development services revenues of GBP2.8 million were recognised during the half year (H1 2015/16: GBP2.2 million) mainly relating to the on-going development of the breath actuated version of flutiform(R) for Mundipharma, and support for Hikma on the US filing for VR315 and work for Janssen on VR096.

Other revenue

Other revenue of GBP2.2 million (H1 2015/16: GBPnil) is largely comprised of the Group's three percent share of Pacira's cash receipts from net sales of EXPAREL(R) . Pacira reported Q3 2016 net sales of EXPAREL(R) of $64.9 million, an increase of 9% compared with the third quarter of 2015. Taken together with Q2 2016, Pacira's total net sales in Q2/Q3 2016 were $130.7 million, an increase of 12% versus the prior year comparative period.

Other revenues also include the final portion of the annual rental income from the Lyon facility for the period 10-30 June 2016, after which the Aenova lease of the facility expired.

Cost of sales

Cost of sales increased by GBP19.9m to GBP21.6m reflecting the inclusion of flutiform(R) supply chain from 10 June 2016. Gross profit from flutiform(R) product supply was GBP2.6 million, which equates to a margin of 14%, after inclusion of a GBP3.7 million charge for the unwinding of the fair value uplift on inventory recognised on the merger date. Half-year end inventories for the flutiform(R) supply chain were GBP18.1 million.

Research and development

Total investment in research and development (R&D) was GBP26.1 million, GBP8.3 million higher than the prior period (H1 2015/16: GBP17.8 million).

Expenditure during the period primarily related to our wholly-owned programmes VR475 (FAVOLIR(R) EU) and VR647 (SCIPE US). Recruitment into the Phase III study for VR475 has continued to progress well during the period and preparations are underway for an IND filing and subsequent Phase I clinical trial in VR647. We have continued to invest in our platform technologies in support of these and other programmes.

The Group has continued to prioritise and manage R&D investment in support of strategic objectives. As announced on 7 September 2016, the Board has reviewed the Group's combined development pipeline following the merger to ensure a balanced portfolio with focussed investment in additional novel and generic programmes for longer-term value creation funded by halting further development of SKP-2075. As a result, the pipeline has an increased number of programmes with an overall lower risk profile, but similar funding requirements.

Amortisation of intangible assets

The amortisation charge for the six-month period was GBP33.0 million compared with GBP9.3 million in the comparative period. This increase relates to the amortisation of the intangible assets provisionally recognised in accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations following the merger with Skyepharma.

Exceptional items

Adjusted EBITDA is stated before GBP9.6 million of exceptional items. This comprises GBP6.1 million mainly related to professional advice payable on completion of the merger, GBP3.2 million of post-merger integration activities and GBP0.3 million largely due to costs incurred so far from initiating legal proceedings against GSK relating to enforcement of Vectura's patents in respect of the Ellipta(R) products.

Loss before tax

The Group has reported an increased loss before tax of GBP22.4 million (H1 2015/16: GBP5.0 million) as a result of a significant increase in amortisation of intangible assets and exceptional items associated with the Skyepharma merger.

Taxation

The total taxation credit of GBP3.8 million (H1 2015/16: GBP2.3 million credit) comprises the movement in deferred taxation liabilities and assets within the Group and a current tax expense of GBP2.5 million in respect of the Group's UK, Swiss and US income at a combined effective tax rate of 17%.

Net result

Loss for H1 2016 after tax and exceptional items was GBP18.6 million (H1 2015/16 GBP2.7 million).

Earnings per share

Basic EPS reflects increased amortisation charges and exceptional costs as above associated with the merger and was 357% lower at a 3.2p loss per share (H1 2015/16: 0.7p loss per share). Adjusted EPS, which is calculated using adjusted EBITDA has increased by 208% to 3.7p (H1 2015/16: 1.2p).

Accounting for the merger with Skyepharma

The consideration transferred to acquire Skyepharma PLC was GBP475.5 million. The provisional fair value of the net assets acquired was GBP371.6 million and thus provisional goodwill of GBP103.9 million has been recognised. The Skyepharma assets and liabilities acquired consisted of intangible assets of GBP375.9 million, property, plant and equipment of GBP39.5 million, deferred taxation liabilities of GBP58.6 million (largely related to the fair value uplifts on the net assets acquired) and other net assets of GBP14.8 million. In the period from 10 June 2016, Skyepharma has contributed GBP14.2 million profit to the Group's adjusted EBITDA and a GBP10.8 million loss to the Group's loss after taxation. The impact on adjusted EBITDA and loss after taxation in the period, which resulted from unwinding the fair value uplifts recognised on the merger date, is a loss of GBP3.7 million and GBP23.3 million, respectively. The impact on adjusted EBITDA relates largely to unwinding the fair value uplift on the acquired inventory. Loss after taxation is also impacted by the amortisation of the intangible assets recognised upon acquisition and by the reduction of the deferred tax liability relating to the fair value uplifts.

Due to the proximity of the merger to Vectura's interim period end, the initial accounting outlined above is deemed to be provisional pending finalisation of the fair value exercise. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities may be restated at any time up to the anniversary of the completion date in June 2017.

Balance sheet

Intangible assets

Intangible assets as at 30 September 2016 of GBP483.4 million have increased by GBP391.2 million during the period. This reflects the merger with Skyepharma as intangible assets with a provisional value of GBP375.9 million were recognised, with the largest asset being attributed to flutiform(R) . These assets, which are denominated in Swiss Francs and US Dollars, will be amortised over their useful lives.

Property, plant and equipment

Vectura has invested GBP1.7 million (H1 2015/16: GBP1.4 million) in its inhaled product manufacturing capabilities during the six-month period and it acquired assets with a fair value of GBP39.5 million as a result of the merger.

Translation reserve

The assets and liabilities, including goodwill, acquired from Activaero are denominated in Euros and those arising from the merger with Skyepharma are denominated in Swiss Francs, Euros and US Dollars. Therefore, in accordance with accounting standards, the Group has recognised a net foreign exchange gain of GBP55.7 million (H1 2015/16: GBP0.9 million gain) within reserves as a result of the movement in the relevant exchange rates between 1 April 2016 (for the Activaero assets) and 10 June 2016 (for the Skyepharma assets) and the balance sheet date. In future periods, the movement in this reserve will be dependent upon the GBP/EUR, GBP/CHF and GBP/$ exchange rate at the relevant balance sheet dates.

Cash position and liquidity

Vectura continues to maintain a strong cash position with cash and cash equivalents at 30 September 2016 of GBP92.0 million (31 March 2016: GBP99.8 million). The Group generated a net cash inflow of GBP24.9 million from operating activities (H1 2015/16: GBP9.4 million), which is reflective of growing and sustainable cash receipts from recurring revenue from inhaled products and a continued focus on cost control and capital allocation throughout the business.

During the period, Vectura paid GBP52.1 million to the former shareholders of Skyepharma, being the partial cash alternative offered as consideration for the merger. Skyepharma's cash holdings on the date of acquisition were GBP27.1 million, such that the net cash outflow in respect of the merger was GBP25.0 million. Exceptional acquisition costs of GBP11.9 million were also paid during the period. The remaining consideration was settled by a transfer of shares. No further consideration is due in respect of this transaction.

By order of the Board,

Andrew Derodra

Chief Financial Officer

22 November 2016

Vectura Group plc - Unaudited pro-forma income statement

The following pro-forma information has been prepared as if the Skyepharma merger occurred on the first day of the comparative period. This information has been extracted from the Group's management accounts excluding the impact of acquisition accounting adjustments as required by IFRS 3 Business Combinations. The information is non GAAP and unaudited but provided to illustrate indicative and directly comparable underlying performance.

 
                                                                                  6 months ended                               6 months ended 
                                                                               30 September 2016                            30 September 2015 
                                                                   Vectura   Skyepharma    Total                Vectura   Skyepharma    Total 
 
 (Unaudited)                                                          GBPm         GBPm     GBPm                   GBPm         GBPm     GBPm 
                                                                                         -------                                      ------- 
 
 Pro-forma Revenue 
 
  Royalties                                                           22.4         14.6     37.0                   16.7         11.7     28.4 
  Product supply 
   and device sales                                                    2.7         28.1     30.8                    2.1         24.6     26.7 
  Signing and milestone 
   payments                                                            8.4          6.3     14.7                    5.1          0.1      5.2 
  Development services                                                 1.5          2.1      3.6                    2.2          2.9      5.1 
  Other revenues 
   (note 1)                                                              -          3.4      3.4                      -          2.7      2.7 
                            ----------------------------------------------  -----------  -------  ---------------------  -----------  ------- 
                                                                      35.0         54.5     89.5                   26.1         42.0     68.1 
 
 
 Pro-forma Cost 
  of sales                                                           (1.8)       (21.6)   (23.4)                  (1.7)       (19.4)   (21.1) 
 
 Pro forma Gross 
  profit                                                              33.2         32.9     66.1                   24.4         22.6     47.0 
--------------------------  ----------------------------------------------  -----------  -------  ---------------------  -----------  ------- 
 
 Selling and marketing 
  expenses                                                           (1.4)        (0.8)    (2.2)                      -        (0.7)    (0.7) 
 Research and development 
  expenses                                                          (22.1)        (7.2)   (29.3)                 (17.8)        (6.5)   (24.3) 
 Corporate and other 
  administrative 
  expenses                                                           (3.2)        (2.6)    (5.8)                  (2.5)        (2.5)    (5.0) 
 
 Add back depreciation                                                 0.7          1.3      2.0                    0.6          1.3      1.9 
 Pro forma Adjusted 
  EBITDA (note 2)                                                      7.2         23.6     30.8                    4.7         14.2     18.9 
--------------------------  ----------------------------------------------  -----------  -------  ---------------------  -----------  ------- 
 
 

Notes:

(1) Other revenue includes GBP3.0 million (2015: GBP2.0 million) from the share of net sales of EXPAREL in the United States and GBP0.4 million (2015: GBP0.7 million) in rental income in respect of the management lease to the Aenova Group of the manufacturing facility in Lyon, France, which terminated on 30 June 2016 and transferred back to the Group upon expiry.

(2) Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA represents loss before taxation adding back non cash movements in depreciation, amortisation, share-based payments and before exceptional items and also excludes investment income and share of associate results as if the transaction had occurred on the first day of the comparative period and excluding acquisition accounting adjustments to indicate underlying performance.

Condensed consolidated income statement

for the six months ended 30 September 2016

 
 
                                           6 months        6 months 
                                              ended           ended    Year ended 
                                       30 September    30 September      31 March 
                                               2016            2015          2016 
                                               GBPm            GBPm          GBPm 
                                Note    (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (audited) 
------------------------------  ----  -------------  --------------  ------------ 
Revenue                            2           73.9            26.1          72.0 
Cost of sales                                (21.6)           (1.7)         (3.3) 
 
Gross profit                                   52.3            24.4          68.7 
------------------------------  ----  -------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 
  Selling and marketing 
  expenses                                    (1.8)               -            -- 
Research and development 
 expenses                                    (26.1)          (17.8)        (42.1) 
Corporate and administrative 
 expenses                                     (4.5)           (2.5)         (4.8) 
Share-based payments                          (1.4)           (1.1)         (2.5) 
 
Adjusted operating profit                      18.5             3.0          19.3 
------------------------------  ----  -------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
Amortisation of intangibles                  (33.0)           (9.3)        (18.8) 
Exceptional items                  3          (9.6)               -         (5.6) 
 
Operating loss                               (24.1)           (6.3)         (5.1) 
------------------------------  ----  -------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
Net financing income               4            1.9             1.7           3.8 
Share of result of associates                 (0.2)           (0.4)         (0.6) 
 
Loss before taxation                         (22.4)           (5.0)         (1.9) 
------------------------------  ----  -------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
Taxation                           5            3.8             2.3           6.9 
 
(Loss) / profit after 
 taxation                                    (18.6)           (2.7)           5.0 
------------------------------  ----  -------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
Adjusted EBITDA                    6           21.5             4.7          23.2 
 
(Loss) / earnings per 
 share for the period 
Basic                              7         (3.2p)          (0.7p)          1.2p 
Diluted                            7         (3.2p)          (0.7p)          1.2p 
------------------------------  ----  -------------  --------------  ------------ 
Adjusted EBITDA per share 
 for the period 
Basic                              7           3.7p            1.2p          5.7p 
Diluted                            7           3.7p            1.1p          5.6p 
------------------------------  ----  -------------  --------------  ------------ 
 

Notes 1 to 16 form an integral part of these interim financial statements.

All results are attributable to the shareholders of Vectura Group plc and are derived from continuing operations with Skyepharma Group included from 10 June 2016. Refer to note 1 Basis of preparation and note 11 Business combinations for details of the merger, the impact on reported performance and the provisional fair values determined in accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations.

Condensed consolidated statement of other comprehensive income

for the six months ended 30 September 2016

 
 
                                             6 months        6 months        Year 
                                                ended           ended       ended 
                                         30 September    30 September    31 March 
                                                 2016            2015        2016 
                                                 GBPm            GBPm        GBPm 
                                          (unaudited)     (unaudited)   (audited) 
-------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ---------- 
 
  (Loss) / profit after taxation               (18.6)           (2.7)         5.0 
-------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ---------- 
 
  Items that may be reclassified 
  to profit or loss in subsequent 
  years 
Foreign currency translation 
 differences from foreign operations 
 (net of deferred tax on overseas 
 permanent funding)                              55.7             0.9         5.4 
 
Items that will not be reclassified 
 to profit or loss in subsequent 
 years 
 
 Actuarial gains and losses 
 (net of deferred tax)                          (0.2)               -           - 
 
Total comprehensive income 
 / (expense)                                     36.9           (1.8)        10.4 
-------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ---------- 
 

Notes 1 to 16 form an integral part of these interim financial statements.

On 23 June 2016, the United Kingdom held a referendum and voted to leave the European Union. Sterling significantly weakened against a number of currencies, including the functional currencies of the Group's principal overseas operations - the US Dollar, Swiss Franc and Euro. As a result, the Group recorded a GBP55.7m foreign exchange gain on translating overseas operations into the Sterling presentation currency of the Group. This relates predominantly to the Skyepharma fair value adjustments, as described in note 11 Business combinations.

Condensed consolidated balance sheet

as at 30 September 2016

 
                                      30 September    31 March 
                                              2016        2016 
                                              GBPm        GBPm 
                                Note   (unaudited)   (audited) 
------------------------------  ----  ------------  ---------- 
ASSETS 
 Non-current assets 
Goodwill                          11         174.2        57.4 
Intangible assets                 11         483.4        92.2 
Property, plant and equipment     11          55.9        11.6 
Other non-current assets                       4.0         1.6 
------------------------------  ----  ------------  ---------- 
Total non-current assets                     717.5       162.8 
------------------------------  ----  ------------  ---------- 
 
Current assets 
 Inventories                                  19.7         0.7 
Trade and other receivables        8          39.2        22.2 
Cash and cash equivalents                     92.0        99.8 
Total current assets                         150.9       122.7 
------------------------------  ----  ------------  ---------- 
Assets held for sale                             -         0.3 
------------------------------  ----  ------------  ---------- 
Total assets                                 868.4       285.8 
------------------------------  ----  ------------  ---------- 
 
  LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables           9        (57.4)      (26.6) 
Corporation tax payable                      (8.8)           - 
Provisions                        10         (3.5)       (0.6) 
Total current liabilities                   (69.7)      (27.2) 
------------------------------  ----  ------------  ---------- 
 
 
 
Non-current liabilities 
Other payables                              (10.6)       (1.0) 
Provisions                        10         (1.6)           - 
Retirement obligations                       (9.5)           - 
Deferred taxation                           (81.0)      (20.4) 
Total non-current liabilities              (102.7)      (21.4) 
 
Total liabilities                          (172.4)      (48.6) 
 
 
Net assets                                   696.0       237.2 
------------------------------  ----  ------------  ---------- 
 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
Share capital                     12           0.2         0.1 
Share premium                                101.9       101.6 
Merger reserve                    12         421.8           - 
Own shares reserve                           (0.5)           - 
Share-based payments                          18.6        17.4 
Translation reserve                           48.1       (7.6) 
Retained losses                             (27.2)       (7.4) 
Other reserves                               133.1       133.1 
------------------------------  ----  ------------  ---------- 
Total shareholders' equity                   696.0       237.2 
------------------------------  ----  ------------  ---------- 
 

Notes 1 to 16 form an integral part of these interim financial statements.

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

for the six months ended 30 September 2016

 
 
                                                          Own 
                         Share     Share    Merger     shares  Share-based  Translation  Retained       Other    Total 
                       capital   premium   reserve    reserve     payments      reserve    losses    reserves   equity 
                          GBPm      GBPm      GBPm       GBPm         GBPm         GBPm      GBPm        GBPm     GBPm 
--------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  -----------  -----------  --------  ----------  ------- 
  At 31 March 
   2016                    0.1     101.6         -          -         17.4        (7.6)     (7.4)       133.1    237.2 
--------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  -----------  -----------  --------  ----------  ------- 
Loss for the 
 period                      -         -         -          -            -            -    (18.6)           -   (18.6) 
Other comprehensive 
 income                      -         -         -          -            -         55.7     (0.2)           -     55.5 
--------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  -----------  -----------  --------  ----------  ------- 
Total comprehensive 
 income 
 for the period              -         -         -          -            -         55.7    (18.8)           -     36.9 
Skyepharma scheme          0.1         -     424.3          -            -            -         -           -    424.4 
Share transaction 
 costs                       -         -     (2.5)          -            -            -         -           -    (2.5) 
Equity settled 
 share payments              -         -         -          -          1.2            -         -           -      1.2 
Exercise of 
 vested share 
 options                     -       0.3         -          -            -            -         -           -      0.3 
ESOP Trust 
 transactions                -         -         -      (1.5)            -            -         -           -    (1.5) 
Exercise from 
 ESOP Trust                  -         -         -        1.0            -            -     (1.0)           -        - 
At 30 September 
 2016                      0.2     101.9     421.8      (0.5)         18.6         48.1    (27.2)       133.1    696.0 
--------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  -----------  -----------  --------  ----------  ------- 
 
 
 
                                                          Own 
                         Share     Share    Merger     shares  Share-based  Translation  Retained       Other    Total 
                       capital   premium   reserve    reserve     payments      reserve    losses    reserves   equity 
                          GBPm      GBPm      GBPm       GBPm         GBPm         GBPm      GBPm        GBPm     GBPm 
--------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  -----------  -----------  --------  ----------  ------- 
  At 31 March 
   2015                    0.1      99.2         -          -         14.9       (13.0)    (12.4)       133.1    221.9 
--------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  -----------  -----------  --------  ----------  ------- 
  Profit for the 
   year                      -         -         -          -            -            -       5.0           -      5.0 
Other comprehensive 
 income                      -         -         -          -            -          5.4         -           -      5.4 
--------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  -----------  -----------  --------  ----------  ------- 
Total comprehensive 
 income 
 for the year                -         -         -          -            -          5.4       5.0           -     10.4 
Share-based 
 compensation                -         -         -          -          2.5            -         -           -      2.5 
Exercise of 
 share options               -       2.4         -          -            -            -         -           -      2.4 
At 31 March 
 2016                      0.1     101.6         -          -         17.4        (7.6)     (7.4)       133.1    237.2 
--------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  -----------  -----------  --------  ----------  ------- 
 

Notes 1 to 16 form an integral part of these interim financial statements.

Through the scheme of arrangement to acquire 100% of the Skyepharma share capital, merger relief under the UK Companies Act 2006 is available and hence a merger reserve is recognised for the fair value of the shares issued in the Skyepharma transaction.

Stamp duty of GBP2.5m payable on the acquisition of Skyepharma share capital is presented as a deduction to equity because these costs were unavoidable and directly attributable to the share exchange. Refer to note 11 Business combinations.

Condensed consolidated cash flow statement

for the six months ended 30 September 2016

 
 
 
                                            6 months        6 months        Year 
                                               ended           ended       ended 
                                        30 September    30 September    31 March 
                                                2016            2015        2016 
                                                GBPm            GBPm        GBPm 
                                         (unaudited)     (unaudited)   (audited) 
-------------------------------------  -------------  --------------  ---------- 
Cash flows from operating activities 
 
  Operating loss                              (24.1)           (6.3)       (5.1) 
Depreciation and amortisation                   34.6             9.9        20.2 
Share-based payments                             1.4             1.1         2.5 
(Increase)/decrease in inventories             (0.3)             0.2         0.2 
Decrease in trade and other 
 receivables                                     0.8             6.0         7.0 
Increase/(decrease) in trade 
 and other payables                              3.6           (1.1)         4.1 
Exceptional acquisition costs                    6.1               -         2.1 
Foreign exchange movements                       0.7           (0.7)         1.6 
Other non-cash movements                         0.1               -           - 
-------------------------------------  -------------  --------------  ---------- 
Cash inflow from operating 
 activities                                     22.9             9.1        32.6 
 
  Research and development tax 
  credits received                               2.4             0.3         0.3 
Corporation tax paid                           (0.4)               -           - 
-------------------------------------  -------------  --------------  ---------- 
Net cash inflow from operating 
 activities                                     24.9             9.4        32.9 
-------------------------------------  -------------  --------------  ---------- 
Cash flows from investing activities 
 
  Acquisition of Skyepharma PLC, 
  net of cash acquired                        (25.0)               -           - 
Exceptional acquisition costs                 (11.9)               -       (2.1) 
Proceeds from sale of property, 
 plant and equipment                             2.8               -           - 
Purchase of property, plant 
 and equipment                                 (1.7)           (0.5)       (1.5) 
Acquisition of Activaero GmbH                      -          (24.6)      (24.6) 
Deferred consideration from 
 sale of investment                                -             2.3         2.4 
Interest received                                0.1             0.1         0.3 
Net cash outflow from investing 
 activities                                   (35.7)          (22.7)      (25.5) 
-------------------------------------  -------------  --------------  ---------- 
Net cash (outflow)/inflow before 
 financing activities                         (10.8)          (13.3)         7.4 
-------------------------------------  -------------  --------------  ---------- 
Cash flows from financing activities 
 
  Proceeds from issue of ordinary 
  shares                                         0.3             1.8         2.4 
Repayment of borrowings                        (0.1)               -           - 
Interest paid                                  (0.3)               -           - 
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from 
 financing activities                          (0.1)             1.8         2.4 
-------------------------------------  -------------  --------------  ---------- 
Effect of foreign exchange 
 rate changes                                    3.1               -           - 
-------------------------------------  -------------  --------------  ---------- 
(Decrease)/ increase in cash 
 and cash equivalents                          (7.8)          (11.5)         9.8 
Cash and cash equivalents at 
 beginning of the period                        99.8            90.0        90.0 
Cash and cash equivalents at 
 end of the period                              92.0            78.5        99.8 
-------------------------------------  -------------  --------------  ---------- 
 

Notes 1 to 16 form an integral part of these interim financial statements.

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

for the six months ended 30 September 2016

   1.     Basis of preparation 

These condensed interim financial statements present the consolidated results of Vectura Group plc and all of its subsidiaries (together 'the Group') for the six months ended 30 September 2016. The financial information is prepared on the going concern basis using the historical cost convention, adjusted for the use of fair values, as required by International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union ('EU IFRS'). The financial information is presented in Sterling and rounded to the nearest GBP0.1m, unless otherwise stated.

These condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority and IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU. Accordingly, these financial statements are condensed and do not include all the disclosures that are required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group's Annual Report and Accounts as at 31 March 2016.

The Group's auditor, Deloitte LLP, has reviewed the financial information in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410. Their review report is set out on page 23.

The information for the year ended 31 March 2016 does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. A copy of the statutory accounts for that year has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors reported on those accounts; their report was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters of emphasis and did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

All-share merger with Skyepharma PLC

On 10 June 2016, an all-share merger between Vectura Group plc ('Vectura') and Skyepharma PLC ('Skyepharma') was implemented by way of a court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement of Skyepharma. The fully-diluted share capital of Skyepharma was exchanged for 266,073,504 newly issued Vectura shares and GBP52.1m of cash to settle the partial cash alternative. As Skyepharma had GBP27.1m of net cash on the acquisition date balance sheet, the net cash outflow was GBP25m.Vectura has consolidated Skyepharma from the date that control was obtained, being 10 June 2016 and, as a result, the comparative information required to be included by IAS 34 is not presented on a like-for-like basis. To allow for comparison to prior periods, certain unaudited pro forma information has been made available in the Appendix and within the analysts' presentation on the Group's corporate website http://www.vectura.com/investors.

Accounting for the merger with Skyepharma

IFRS 3 Business Combinations requires all transactions (even a true merger of equals) to be accounted for using the acquisition method. For the purposes of IFRS 3 Business Combinations, it has been determined that Vectura acquired Skyepharma because (i) Vectura shares were issued to replace Skyepharma shares; (ii) Skyepharma shares were de-listed from the London Stock Exchange; (iii) Vectura contributed five out of eight positions to the new Board; (iv) immediately after the merger, the previous shareholders of Vectura owned 61.3% of the enlarged Group, with the previous shareholders of Skyepharma owning 38.7% on a fully-diluted basis; and (v) the Vectura name was retained. As such, the acquisition method of accounting is applied to Skyepharma with assets and liabilities recognised at their fair value on the acquisition date, in accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations.

An overview of the impact is provided below:

 
 IFRS 3 Business Combinations acquisition    Provisional 
  accounting requirements                         impact 
                                                    GBPm 
------------------------------------------  ------------ 
 Consideration transferred                         475.5 
------------------------------------------  ------------ 
 Net book value of Skyepharma assets 
  acquired 10 June 2016                             48.5 
------------------------------------------  ------------ 
 Fair value uplifts                                323.1 
------------------------------------------  ------------ 
 Fair value of Skyepharma assets acquired 
  10 June 2016                                     371.6 
------------------------------------------  ------------ 
 Goodwill recognised                               103.9 
------------------------------------------  ------------ 
 

Vectura has a maximum period of up to 12 months from the date of merger to finalise the fair value accounting. In accordance with IFRS 3, this period ends when all the necessary fair value information has been obtained and management does not expect further information to arise. If new information becomes available that could not have been known on the acquisition date, the adjustment will be made in the post-acquisition period and will be reflected in profit or loss. To the extent new information could have been known on the acquisition date, any amendments will be recognised against goodwill within the 12 month period. Accordingly, the impact of the transaction is presented as provisional due to the proximity of the reporting period to the acquisition date.

   1.      Basis of preparation (continued) 

Areas of critical judgements and estimates in the application of IFRS to the enlarged Group

As a result of the merger, the critical accounting policies, being those subject to a higher degree of judgement and estimation, have changed since the latest published Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2016. In accordance with the disclosure requirements of IAS 34, where there has been a significant change to the entity, all critical accounting policies should be disclosed. Management believes that the merger with Skyepharma represents a significant change and hence discloses areas of critical judgements and estimates in the application of IFRS to the enlarged Group as detailed below.

1.1 Acquisition accounting and the fair value of intangible assets acquired

The merger requires the application of acquisition accounting as defined in IFRS 3 Business Combinations. For the purposes of IFRS 3, it has been determined that Vectura acquired Skyepharma. Applying IFRS 3 involves the use of assumptions relating to the future cash flows arising from Skyepharma's intangible assets, as well as valuation techniques used to arrive at the fair value of other non-current assets and liabilities acquired.

1.2 Goodwill impairment

In accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations, goodwill arising on a business combination is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment. This testing requires judgement as to the value in use of the cash generating units to which goodwill is allocated.

1.3 Revenue recognition relating to collaborative development arrangements

The Group enters into a wide variety of collaborative agreements with its partners, which may span several reporting periods and involve multiple revenue streams. Significant judgements and estimates may be required in assessing the obligations under such contracts over time and the revenue allocated to the obligations in each period. The recognition of milestone revenue requires an assessment of the Group's future obligations under a given contract and the period over which the revenue will be recognised.

1.4 Depreciation of flutiform(R) supply chain assets

Assets relating to the flutiform(R) supply chain are recorded at deemed cost, being the fair value on 10 June 2016 transaction date, and are depreciated on a units-of-production basis over their estimated useful lives from the time they are first available for use. The estimate of units of production is a function of forecast sales. For prudence, increases in units of production from planned investments in additional capacity are not included in the units-of-production estimate until the extra capacity becomes available. Any change in the estimated units of production or useful economic lives could affect the future results of the Group.

1.5 Swiss pension benefits

The Group operates a pension scheme in respect of its employees in Switzerland. As some of the risks of the scheme meet the criteria for a defined benefit scheme under IAS 19 (revised) Employee Benefits, the Swiss pension scheme is accounted for as a defined benefit plan. Whilst management believes that best practice is followed, application of IAS 19 (revised) involves estimates about uncertain future events as determined by independent actuaries, including life expectancy of scheme members, salary and pension increases, inflation and discount rates.

1.6 Taxation and deferred taxation

The Group operates in a number of taxation jurisdictions and is required to estimate, after taking account of external professional advice, the corporate tax in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. The recognition of tax benefits and assessment of provisions against tax benefits requires management judgement. All provisions are based on interpretation of country-specific tax law and the likelihood of settlement.

1. Basis of preparation (continued)

Fair value

A fair value accounting policy has been formalised owing to the materiality of the fair value adjustments arising upon business combinations to the Group's reported performance.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. According to the hierarchy prescribed by IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement, fair value is first made with reference to a directly observable quoted price; secondly, an observable comparable quoted price and, if none still exist, is estimated using one of the three prescribed valuation techniques:

   --     Market approach                  (similar comparable transactions) 
   --     Income approach                 (value in use) 
   --     Cost approach                     (current replacement cost) 

In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if a market participant would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

Fair value measurements and/or disclosures in these consolidated financial statements are determined on such basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 2 Share-based payment, leasing transactions that are within the scope of IAS 17 Leases, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realisable value of Inventory in IAS 2 Inventories or value in use as defined by IAS 36 Impairment of Assets.

Harmonisation of other accounting policies and disclosures

The accounting policies disclosed in Vectura's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2016 remain applicable to the Group following the merger. Skyepharma's policies disclosed in its Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2015 were materially the same, although some differences in application have been identified that require alignment, as discussed below. Both reports are published on the Group's website http://www.vectura.com/investors/financialreports.

IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements paragraph 24 requires that a Group's consolidated financial reporting is prepared using uniform accounting policies applying accounting judgements consistent with similar transactions and circumstances. Therefore, the pre-merger Vectura accounting policies will be applied to the Skyepharma business, except where:

   --      there was an absence of an applicable policy; 
   --      doing so does not provide fair presentation; 
   --      acquisition accounting requirements mandate the new policy; or 
   --      EU endorsement of additional accounting guidance becomes effective in the reporting period. 

As a result of an alignment exercise, it was noted that Vectura did not have an applicable policy in two instances:

   --      flutiform(R)   and oral product, manufacturing and supply chain transactions; and 
   --      the Swiss pension scheme accounted for as a defined benefit scheme under IAS 19 (revised). 

In these two areas, the Skyepharma policies have been incorporated into the Group's policies. As part of the accounting harmonisation process, the accounting policies for exceptional items and provisions were also amended to better reflect the disclosure in the enlarged Group.

A full set of accounting policies will be included in the 31 December 2016 Annual Report and Accounts.

Furthermore certain line item descriptions within the Group's interim financial statements have been adapted to ensure more relevant combined disclosures. None of these reclassifications are considered to individually materially impact the Group.

   1.      Basis of preparation (continued) 

Net cash and undrawn revolving credit facility

The Group had GBP92.0m (31 March 2016: GBP99.8m) of cash and cash equivalents as at 30 September 2016. In addition, in August 2016, Vectura signed a GBP50m unsecured committed multi-currency revolving credit facility ('RCF') with Barclays Bank PLC, which ends in March 2020 and which replaced the previous undrawn RCF with HSBC. No funds have yet been drawn down under the RCF. The RCF arrangement fees of GBP0.3m have been expensed as financing costs. The cost of borrowing under the RCF is 1.0 - 2.0 per cent above the relevant LIBOR/EURIBOR reference rate. There are two financial covenants which will be tested at each reporting period if drawings have been made under the facility in the previous six months.

Going concern

The Group's current forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonably possible changes in trading performance, show that the Group will be able to operate within the level of its current cash and credit facilities. Having assessed the principal risks, the Directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Risks and uncertainties

As a result of the merger, the key business risks of the Group have been amended, principally to reflect the increased scale of operations, risks associated with the integration, and the fact that the majority of Skyepharma subsidiaries introduce significant overseas operations to the Group. Refer to note 16 Risks and uncertainties.

Amendments to IFRS and interpretations

The relevant amendments to IFRS, effective for periods beginning on 1 January 2016, are as follows:

   --      Annual improvements 2012-2014 (Amendments IFRS 5, IFRS 7, IAS 19, IAS 34) 
   --      Amendments to IFRS 11 Accounting for acquisitions of interests in joint ventures 
   --      Amendment to IAS 16 and IAS 38 Clarification of methods of depreciation and amortisation 
   --      Amendments to IAS 27 Equity method in separate financial statements 
   --      Amendments to IAS 1 Disclosure initiative 

The amendments did not have a significant impact on the financial position of the Group, or result in changes in accounting policy or disclosure. The IAS 1 disclosure initiative is being followed which supports the reduction of immaterial disclosures in financial reports. The following three standards have been issued but are not yet effective, and have not been adopted by the Group:

   --        IFRS 9 Financial Instruments effective 1 January 2018 
   --        IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers effective 1 January 2018 
   --        IFRS 16 Leases effective 1 January 2019 

The Group does not expect the application of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments to have a material impact on the financial statements given the limited extent of financial instruments used in the business. The Group is currently undertaking a project to assess the impact that the implementation of IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers will have on reported performance. This is a complex accounting standard and the project has yet to conclude. Based on assessments to date, it is not expected that aggregate revenues will be substantially affected. IFRS 16 Leases is not expected to come into effect until 1 January 2019, as the IASB has committed to issue further application guidance. It is, therefore, too early to conclude on the impact of this standard on reported performance.

   2.       Revenue by income stream 

The Group derives the following types of revenue by income stream:

 
 
                                        6 months       6 months       Year 
                                           ended          ended      ended 
                                    30 September   30 September   31 March 
                                            2016           2015       2016 
                                            GBPm           GBPm       GBPm 
                                     (unaudited)    (unaudited)  (audited) 
--------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
Royalties                                   30.7           16.7       39.2 
Signing and milestone payments              14.6            5.1       24.4 
Development services                         2.8            2.2        4.7 
Product supply and device sales             23.6            2.1        3.7 
Other revenue                                2.2              -          - 
--------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
Total revenue by income stream              73.9           26.1       72.0 
--------------------------------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 
   2.   Revenue by income stream (continued) 

Revenue by geographical location is based upon the location of the customer being invoiced by the Group. For royalties and product supply revenues, the final customer location is dependent upon the commercial partner's distribution channel.

 
 
                                          6 months       6 months        Year 
                                             ended          ended       ended 
                                      30 September   30 September    31 March 
                                              2016           2015        2016 
                                              GBPm           GBPm        GBPm 
Revenue by customer location           (unaudited)    (unaudited)   (audited) 
-----------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
UK                                            22.9            4.7        13.2 
Rest of Europe                                 9.8            5.9         9.4 
North America                                 25.0            9.7        21.4 
Japan                                          8.0              -           - 
Rest of World                                  8.2            5.8        28.0 
-----------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
Total revenue by customer location            73.9           26.1        72.0 
-----------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 

Revenue earned from the Group's major customers and licensees was as follows: Customer 1 - GBP13.0m, Customer 2 - GBP11.5m and Customer 3 - GBP10.7m. The Group is managed on the basis of a single reportable segment, being the development and supply of pharmaceutical products. This is consistent with the internal reporting provided to, and regularly reviewed by, the Chief Operating Decision Maker ('CODM'). The CODM is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments and has been identified as the Board.

   3.   Exceptional items 

Exceptional items presented on the face of the condensed consolidated income statement, are those items of income and expense which, because of their nature and expected infrequency, merit separate presentation to allow shareholders to better understand reported performance.

The exceptional items for the period are direct costs associated with the completion of the merger transaction and with post-merger integration costs.

 
 
 
 
                                      6 months        6 months         Year 
                                         ended           ended        ended 
                                  30 September    30 September     31 March 
                                          2016            2015         2016 
                                          GBPm            GBPm         GBPm 
                                   (unaudited)     (unaudited)    (audited) 
------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ----------- 
Merger transaction costs                   6.1               -          5.6 
Post-merger integration costs              3.2               -            - 
Other costs                                0.3               -            - 
                                           9.6               -          5.6 
------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ----------- 
 

As disclosed in the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2016, GBP6.0m of legal and professional transaction costs were incurred contingent upon completion of the merger transaction, with a further GBP0.1m related to the London Stock Exchange listing fees. Other costs of GBP0.3m relate mainly to legal fees incurred from initiating legal proceedings against GSK relating to enforcement of Vectura's patents in respect of the Ellipta(R) products.

   4.   Net finance income 
 
 
 
                                        6 months        6 months           Year 
                                           ended           ended          ended 
                                    30 September    30 September       31 March 
                                            2016            2015           2016 
                                            GBPm            GBPm           GBPm 
                                     (unaudited)     (unaudited)    (unaudited) 
--------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
Bank income                                  0.2             0.1            0.3 
Bank expenses                              (0.4)               -          (0.5) 
--------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
Net interest (expense) / income            (0.2)             0.1          (0.2) 
 
  Foreign exchange on royalties 
  and milestones                             1.1           (0.7)            1.6 
Foreign exchange on net cash                 0.4               -              - 
Investment income                              -             2.3            2.4 
Other finance income, including 
 unwinding of discount                       0.6               -              - 
Net financing income                         1.9             1.7            3.8 
--------------------------------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 

Investment income in the comparative periods comprised payments to Vectura as part of the deferred consideration arrangements related to the acquisition of ProFibrix BV by the Medicines Company in 2013.

   5.   Taxation 

A taxation credit of GBP3.8m has been recognised in the consolidated income statement, being the net effect of tax expense in overseas US and Swiss operations offset by deferred tax credits on the amortisation of acquisition accounting fair value adjustments.

IAS 34 requires that income tax expense is recognised in each interim period based upon the best estimate of the weighted average annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year, which in this instance is the nine months ending 31 December 2016. The Group's effective tax rate has been calculated as 17% on the Group's loss before taxation. This rate is lower than the UK corporate tax rate of 20% due to permanent differences on acquisition costs and increases in losses not recognised for deferred tax, offset by relief for share based payments and the UK patent box claim.

As a result of the merger, deferred tax liabilities of GBP54.7m were recognised, predominantly relating to fair value uplifts on intangible assets and property. These deferred tax liabilities are book entries that will unwind to partially offset the amortisation of the intangible assets and property in accordance with the matching principle of IAS 12 Income Taxes, such that the amortisation of fair value uplifts does not distort the effective tax rate.

6. Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA reconciles to loss before taxation as follows:

 
 
 
                                        6 months       6 months         Year 
                                           ended          ended        ended 
                                    30 September   30 September     31 March 
                                            2016           2015         2016 
                                            GBPm           GBPm         GBPm 
                                     (unaudited)    (unaudited)    (audited) 
--------------------------------  --------------  -------------  ----------- 
Loss before taxation                      (22.4)          (5.0)        (1.9) 
Amortisation of intangible 
 assets                                     33.0            9.3         18.8 
Depreciation of property, plant 
 and equipment                               1.6            0.6          1.4 
Share-based payments                         1.4            1.1          2.5 
Exceptional items                            9.6              -          5.6 
Financing income                           (1.9)          (1.7)        (3.8) 
Share of result of associates                0.2            0.4          0.6 
Adjusted EBITDA                             21.5            4.7         23.2 
--------------------------------  --------------  -------------  ----------- 
 

Adjusted EBITDA represents loss before taxation, adding back non-cash movements in depreciation, amortisation, share-based payments, and also excludes exceptional items, investment income and share of result of associates.

   7.      (Loss) / earnings per ordinary share 

The calculation of (loss) / earnings per ordinary share is based on the following data:

 
 
                                       30 September   30 September    31 March 
                                               2016           2015        2016 
                                        (unaudited)    (unaudited)   (audited) 
------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
(Loss) / profit after tax for 
 the period (GBPm)                           (18.6)          (2.7)         5.0 
Adjusted EBITDA for the period 
 (GBPm)                                        21.5            4.7        23.2 
------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
Weighted average number of ordinary 
 shares - basic earnings 
 per share (m)                                574.7          405.2       405.8 
------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
Effect of potentially-dilutive 
 ordinary shares (share options) 
 (m)                                           11.1            9.2         9.6 
------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
Weighted average number of ordinary 
 shares - diluted earnings 
 per share (m)                                585.8          414.4       415.4 
------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
(Loss) / earnings per ordinary 
 share 
Basic                                        (3.2p)         (0.7p)        1.2p 
Diluted                                      (3.2p)         (0.7p)        1.2p 
------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
Adjusted EBITDA per ordinary 
 share 
Basic                                          3.7p           1.2p        5.7p 
Diluted                                        3.7p           1.1p        5.6p 
------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 

The (loss) / earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period, which includes the impact of the merger in accordance with note 11 Business combinations.

   8.   Trade and other receivables 
 
                                    30 September    31 March 
                                            2016        2016 
                                            GBPm        GBPm 
                                     (unaudited)   (audited) 
----------------------------------  ------------  ---------- 
Trade receivables                           14.8         1.6 
Other receivables                            5.2         6.2 
Prepayments and accrued income              20.2        13.6 
VAT recoverable                              0.5         0.8 
Less: provision for impairment of 
 receivables                               (1.5)           - 
----------------------------------  ------------  ---------- 
                                            39.2        22.2 
----------------------------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

It is considered that the carrying values of trade and other receivables approximate their fair values because these balances will be cash-settled in the near future. Otherwise, a provision for impairment has been recognised.

   9.   Trade and other payables 
 
 
                                       30 September     31 March 
                                               2016         2016 
                                               GBPm         GBPm 
                                        (unaudited)    (audited) 
-----------------------------------  --------------  ----------- 
Trade payables                                 18.9          6.4 
Other payables                                  4.4          0.8 
Accruals                                       31.5         18.6 
Other taxation and social security 
 costs                                          2.6          0.8 
                                               57.4         26.6 
-----------------------------------  --------------  ----------- 
 

It is considered that the carrying values of trade and other payables approximate their fair values because they will be cash-settled in the near future.

   10.    Provisions 
 
                           Restructuring      Employee      Property         Other         Total 
                                              benefits 
                                    GBPm          GBPm          GBPm          GBPm          GBPm 
                             (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited) 
------------------------  --------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 As at 31 March 
  2016                               0.4             -             -           0.2           0.6 
 
 Skyepharma acquisition                -           2.2           1.0           0.1           3.3 
 Provisions charged 
  during the period                  1.4           1.7             -             -           3.1 
 Provisions utilised 
  during the period                    -         (2.1)             -             -         (2.1) 
 Foreign exchange 
  movements                            -           0.1           0.1             -           0.2 
 
 As at 30 September 
  2016                               1.8           1.9           1.1           0.3           5.1 
------------------------  --------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Current                             1.8           1.7             -             -           3.5 
------------------------  --------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Non-current                           -           0.2           1.1           0.3           1.6 
------------------------  --------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Provisions are classified as current if their settlement is expected within 12 months of the balance sheet date. Details of the costs provided for under the restructuring provision are set out in note 3 Exceptional costs and are presented as current, as they are expected to be settled within 12 months. Employee benefits are materially related to two items: employer payroll taxes arising from a participant exercising a vested option under an employee share plan and a provision for French statutory retirement payments (one-off lump sum payments) due on retirement of employees at the Lyon facility.

   10.          Provisions (continued) 

Property provisions relate primarily to a lease of an unused floor at a previously-owned Swiss property. The building was sold in April 2016, and one of the conditions of the sale was to lease back the floor for approximately nine years. As this property is not used by the Group, the annual rental payments and associated operating costs are recognised as an onerous lease. This liability may in future be reduced or eliminated as the Group retains the right to sub-let to an external party.

   11.    Business Combinations - merger with Skyepharma PLC 

On 10 June 2016, an all-share merger of Vectura and Skyepharma was completed by way of a scheme of arrangement of Skyepharma. Immediately following the transaction, the previous shareholders of Vectura owned 61.3% of the enlarged Group, with the previous shareholders of Skyepharma owning 38.7% on a fully-diluted basis. These percentages are proportional with the revised Board structure, where previous Vectura Board members contribute five out of eight positions and previous Skyepharma Board members contribute the remaining three.

Under the terms of the merger, Skyepharma shareholders received 2.7977 Vectura shares in exchange for each Skyepharma share, with the option to take a partial cash alternative for a portion of their shareholding, which in aggregate was capped at GBP70.0m. The final uptake of this partial cash alternative was GBP52.1m. As Skyepharma had GBP27.1m of net cash on the acquisition date balance sheet, the net cash outflow was GBP25.0m.

The merged entity creates an industry-leading inhaled airways disease focused business. The Directors believe that the merger will deliver significant value to shareholders through a combination of enhanced commercial opportunities, operating synergies and growth opportunities. The integration of the two businesses is being managed by a dedicated integration team, bringing together the best relevant capabilities of both businesses, with the aim of facilitating a smooth integration and delivering synergy targets.

In accordance with the criteria in IFRS 3 Business Combinations, it has been determined for these purposes that Vectura acquired Skyepharma. This is principally because (i) Vectura shares were issued to replace Skyepharma shares; (ii) Skyepharma shares were subsequently de-listed from the London Stock Exchange; (iii) Vectura contributed five out of eight majority to the Board; (iv) the previous shareholders of Vectura own 61.3% of the enlarged Group, with the previous shareholders of Skyepharma owning 38.7% on a fully-diluted basis; and (v) the Vectura name was retained.

   a)      Skyepharma's contribution to the  Group's reported performance 

The results of Skyepharma have been consolidated into the Group's income statement from 10 June 2016, contributing GBP38.7m (52%) of Group revenues for the period ending 30 September 2016. The Skyepharma Group contributed GBP13.9m of profit after tax before non-cash amortisation of intangibles and a loss after tax of GBP10.8m after the inclusion of non-cash amortisation of intangibles to the earnings of the merged Group.

If the acquisition had been completed on 1 April 2016, being the first day of the financial year, the Group's revenue would have been GBP89.5m and the Group's profit before taxation would have been enhanced by approximately GBP1.2m (excluding exceptional transaction costs that were incurred and recognised in the pre-acquisition income statement of Skyepharma).

   b)      Consideration transferred 

The consideration transferred to acquire Skyepharma PLC was GBP475.5m as follows:

 
                                 Skyepharma   Vectura   Consideration 
                                     shares    shares 
                                  exchanged    issued 
                                          m         m            GBPm 
------------------------------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
 New Vectura Group plc shares 
  issued                               95.1     266.1           423.4 
 Uptake of the partial cash 
  alternative                          12.7         -            52.1 
                                      107.8     266.1           475.5 
------------------------------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
 

Under the terms of the scheme of arrangement, there were no contingent elements of consideration. Acquisition-related costs amounting to GBP6.1m have been excluded from the consideration transferred and recognised as an exceptional expense within the income statement for the current period. Acquisition-related costs of GBP5.6m were recognised by Vectura in the 31 March 2016 comparative period.

   11.          Business Combinations - merger with Skyepharma PLC (continued) 
   c)            Provisional fair values of Skyepharma assets and liabilities acquired 

The provisional fair value of net assets acquired was GBP371.6m. Due to the proximity of the acquisition to the interim reporting period, all values presented below are provisional.

 
                                    Book           Fair        Fair 
                                   value          value       value 
                                            adjustments    acquired 
                         Note       GBPm           GBPm        GBPm 
---------------------  --------  -------  -------------  ---------- 
 ASSETS 
 Non-current 
  assets 
 Intangible assets        C1         6.5          369.4       375.9 
 Property, plant 
  and equipment           C2        28.3           11.2        39.5 
 Deferred taxation        C3         2.0            0.7         2.7 
 Other financial 
  assets                             0.4          (0.4)           - 
                                    37.2          380.9       418.1 
 Current assets 
 Inventories              C4        13.2            3.5        16.7 
 Trade and other 
  receivables                       22.3              -        22.3 
 Cash and cash 
  equivalents                       27.1              -        27.1 
 Other financial 
  assets                             0.1          (0.1)           - 
                                    62.7            3.4        66.1 
 --------                        -------  -------------  ---------- 
 Total assets 
  acquired                          99.9          384.3       484.2 
-------------------------------  -------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 LIABILITIES 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other 
  payables                C5      (25.5)          (3.8)      (29.3) 
 Corporate taxation 
  payables                         (5.9)              -       (5.9) 
 Borrowings                        (0.2)              -       (0.2) 
 Deferred income                   (0.2)              -       (0.2) 
 Provisions                        (2.2)            0.1       (2.1) 
-------------------------------  -------  -------------  ---------- 
                                  (34.0)          (3.7)      (37.7) 
 --------                        -------  -------------  ---------- 
 Non-current 
  liabilities 
 Borrowings                        (4.1)              -       (4.1) 
 Retirement benefit 
  obligations                      (8.3)              -       (8.3) 
 Provisions and 
  other payables          C5       (1.1)          (2.8)       (3.9) 
 Deferred taxation        C3       (3.9)         (54.7)      (58.6) 
                                  (17.4)         (57.5)      (74.9) 
 --------                        -------  -------------  ---------- 
 Total liabilities                (51.4)         (61.2)     (112.6) 
-------------------------------  -------  -------------  ---------- 
 Net assets acquired                48.5          323.1       371.6 
-------------------------------  -------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 
 

C1 Intangible assets: Skyepharma previously did not recognise internally-generated intangibles. IFRS 3 requires purchased intangibles to be recognised at fair value. The intangibles acquired by Vectura were valued by independent external experts on the basis of the net present value of income streams less costs associated with those streams.

C2 Property, plant and equipment: On a historical cost accounting basis, the cost of the buildings is subject to depreciation. In practice, the fair market value of buildings often appreciates. As a result, fair value adjustments on land, buildings and equipment in Switzerland and France were recognised based upon property valuations obtained from independent external experts.

C3: Deferred taxation: In accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes, a deferred tax liability has been recognised in relation to the fair value uplift on net assets such that the notional tax consequence of increased future amortisation can be matched to the period in which the amortisation occurs.

C4: Inventories: Inventories have been uplifted to their fair value, which for finished goods equates to their subsequent sales price and for semi-finished goods represents a value based on the relevant stage of completion of the manufacturing process.

C5: Trade and other payables and provisions relates to the recognition of contingent liabilities required by IFRS 3. On acquisition, Skyepharma was committed to make certain payments to a development partner contingent upon future receipt of sales milestones and royalties received, with the payments deducted from these amounts receivable from the partner. Accordingly, a liability of EUR8.7m was recognised and is expected to unwind by 2019.

   11.          Business combinations - merger with Skyepharma PLC (continued) 

There was no difference between the fair value of receivables and their carrying value at the acquisition date.

   d)            Provisional goodwill arising upon the Skyepharma acquisition 

Provisional goodwill arising upon the acquisition of Skyepharma was as follows:

 
                                         Total 
                                          GBPm 
----------------------------------    -------- 
 Consideration transferred               475.5 
 Less: provisional fair value 
  of identifiable assets acquired      (371.6) 
 Provisional goodwill arising 
  on acquisition                         103.9 
------------------------------------  -------- 
 

As detailed in accounting policy 1.2, goodwill is not amortised but will be allocated, from the acquisition date, to the Group's cash-generating units (CGUs) that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the merger, in accordance with paragraph 80 of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. Once allocated, goodwill will be tested for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently, if there are indications of potential impairment. The recoverable amounts of the CGUs are assessed using a value-in-use model. An impairment provision is recognised only if the goodwill carrying value exceeds its value in use.

As the post-merger integration activities are ongoing, and as the fair value of net assets acquired at the balance sheet date is provisional, management has utilised the exemption within paragraph 84 of IFRS 3 to defer allocation of goodwill to CGUs until the publication of its Annual Report and Accounts for the current financial year. Accordingly, all goodwill arising on the merger is unallocated to CGUs in the interim financial statements.

   12.    Share capital 
 
 
Allotted, called up and                   Number 
 fully paid                    GBPm    of shares 
 
Ordinary shares of 0.025p, 
 each at 31 March 2016          0.1  410,530,184 
Issued for Skyepharma scheme 
 of arrangement                 0.1  266,073,504 
Issued to satisfy Vectura 
 employee share plans             -      865,367 
-----------------------------  ----  ----------- 
Ordinary shares of 0.025p, 
 each at 30 September 2016      0.2  677,469,055 
-----------------------------  ----  ----------- 
Redeemable preference shares 
 of GBP1 each 
 at 31 March 2016 and 30 
 September 2016                   -       34,000 
-----------------------------  ----  ----------- 
 

A total of 266,073,504 ordinary shares of 0.025p each were allotted to satisfy the Skyepharma scheme of arrangement. The share price on the date of the transaction was 159.5p per ordinary share. As 100% of the Skyepharma share capital was acquired through a share transaction, merger relief is available under the UK Companies Act 2006 and accordingly the share premium relating to the new Vectura ordinary shares issued is presented in a merger reserve.

   13.    Related party transactions 

As described in note 1 Basis of preparation and note 11 Business combinations, on 10 June 2016, a court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement was effected for Vectura to acquire the fully-diluted share capital of Skyepharma. A total of 266,073,504 newly-issued Vectura shares, with a fair value of GBP423.4m, were exchanged for Skyepharma shareholdings in addition to a partial cash payment of GBP52.1m. The total consideration transferred was GBP475.5m. As a consequence, where Skyepharma Board members and Skyepharma key management personnel held shares in Skyepharma, these were exchanged for Vectura shares. Certain Skyepharma Board members and key management personnel have continued in similar roles in the merged Group.

   13.    Related party transactions (continued) 

The share exchange or partial cash payments are not considered related party transactions as defined by the Disclosure Transparency Rule 4.8.2 and IAS 24 Related Parties. However, full details of the share exchange and partial cash payment are provided in the Prospectus and Scheme Document dated 8 April 2016 and the Supplementary Prospectus dated 27 May 2016 available on the corporate website http://www.vectura.com/investors/all-share-merger/

Therefore, there have been no additional material related party transactions other than those previously disclosed in the Annual Report and Accounts for 31 March 2016.

   14.    Post balance sheet events 

On 22 November 2016 Vectura announced it had signed a US development and license agreement with Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC ('Hikma'), through its wholly-owned subsidiary West-ward Pharmaceuticals, for Vectura's VR730 product.

Under the terms of this agreement, Hikma will be responsible for the US commercialisation and manufacture of the product together with clinical development. Vectura will complete the formulation development of VR730 which will largely be funded by Hikma and there is no material impact on the level of the Group's R&D investment.

Vectura will receive an initial payment of $0.4m and potential further milestones up to an aggregate of $1.1m. The Group is also eligible for a share of future returns of the product in line with its existing generic agreements, subject to certain recoveries by Hikma for the costs of the clinical end point pivotal trial.

Furthermore on 22 November 2016, Skyepharma Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Vectura Group plc, passed a special resolution and made an associated Solvency Statement to reduce its share capital and share premium to GBP1,000. As part of this process, Skyepharma Limited's B and C shares will be cancelled before the December year-end.

   15.    Harmonisation of accounting policies 

As described in note 1 Basis of preparation, subsequent to the harmonisation of accounting policies with Skyepharma, the following policies have been added to the Group's accounting policies which were disclosed in the 31 March 2016 Annual Report and Accounts:

Property, plant and equipment

Depreciation is calculated to allocate the cost of property, plant and equipment, less their residual values, over their expected useful lives. The flutiform(R) supply chain assets are depreciated using the units-of-production method.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, if it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Restructuring charges are provided in the period in which management has committed to a plan and it is probable that an obligation has been incurred that can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. Provisions differ from other liabilities as the exact timing and amount of payments is uncertain. Where the time value of money is material, balances are discounted to current values using appropriate rates of interest. The unwinding of the discounts is recorded in finance income and finance expense.

   15.          Harmonisation of accounting policies (continued) 

Retirement benefit obligations

- The costs of providing pensions under defined benefit retirement funds in Switzerland are calculated using the projected-unit-credit method and spread over the period during which benefit is expected to be derived from the employees' services, consistent with the advice of qualified actuaries. Pension obligations are measured as the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at rates reflecting the yields of high-quality corporate bonds. Pension scheme assets are measured at fair value at the balance sheet date.

The costs of other post-employment liabilities, predominately arising in France, are calculated in a similar way to defined benefit pension schemes and are charged over the period during which benefit is expected to be derived from the employees' services, in accordance with the advice of qualified actuaries.

Actuarial gains and losses and the effect of changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in the year in which they arise. The Group also contributes to the UK defined contribution plans and these contributions are charged to the income statement as incurred.

   16.    Risks and uncertainties 

There are a number of potential risks and uncertainties that could have a material impact on the Group's performance over the remaining three months of the financial period and could cause actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results. The majority of key business risks facing the Group remain unchanged from those set out on pages 22 to 29 of the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2016.

Key risks can be divided into the following areas:

   -       intellectual property risk, 
   -       corporate inexperience of late phase development, 
   -       integration risk, 
   -       retention of key personnel, 
   -       partnership risk, 
   -       operational disruption, 
   -       restricted management bandwidth, 
   -       financial risk (foreign exchange, tax, cash flow, credit, liquidity and price), 
   -       regulatory and operational risks associated with Brexit, 
   -       clinical and regulatory risk, 
   -       commercial risk, 
   -       competition risk, and 
   -       product liability. 

As a result of the merger, certain key business risks and uncertainties have been updated to reflect an increase in the scale of operations, the delivery of post-merger integration activities and the assimilation of significant overseas operations. In accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency rules (DTR), newly identified business risks and those that have materially changed since the latest Annual Report and Accounts are required to be disclosed. In addition, the outcome of the referendum on the UK's membership of the European Union (EU) is now known, however, the consequences of the vote are uncertain. As a result, further detail with respect to the risk that Brexit poses to the Group is provided below.

As with all businesses operating in such a dynamic environment, some risks may not yet be known while other low level risks could become material in the future.

16. Risks and uncertainties (continued)

 
 Risk               Description and Potential                Examples of Mitigation 
  Summary            Impact 
-----------------  ---------------------------------------  ------------------------ 
 Failure            The enlarged Group's future              The Group's leadership 
  to successfully    success is dependent upon                team is experienced 
  integrate          management's ability to successfully     in integration. 
  Skyepharma         deliver the pre-planned synergies 
  may lead           and leverage the complementary           Structured integration 
  to increased       Vectura and Skyepharma businesses        plans were established 
  costs,             to create an industry-leading            pre-merger and 
  loss               specialty airways business               are being implemented 
  of key             which has the ability to accelerate      in line with 
  personnel,         the delivery of strategic                pre-established 
  delays             objectives and deliver greater           timelines by 
  in delivering      revenues and value.                      the Integration 
  strategic                                                   Steering Group. 
  objectives         The merger could lead to suboptimal      The Group continues 
  and failure        integration resulting in loss            to have access 
  to deliver         of key personnel, cost reduction         to, and support 
  communicated       synergies not being delivered            from, external 
  cost               and failure to achieve the               subject matter 
  synergies          desired return on capital.               experts and dedicated 
                                                              internal project 
                     Loss of key personnel could              management resource 
                     have a material impact on                to support the 
                     the Group's ability to continue          implementation 
                     business-as-usual activities             of the integration 
                     and drive strategic growth               programme. 
                     while integration activities 
                     are taking place. This could             A range of benefits, 
                     impose time pressure and capacity        including long-term 
                     constraints on management                incentive plans, 
                     bandwidth, challenge its ability         are utilised 
                     to effectively deliver on                to encourage 
                     all responsibilities and lead            retention of 
                     to failure to achieve strategic          key personnel. 
                     objectives. 
-----------------  ---------------------------------------  ------------------------ 
 Supply             As a result of the merger,               The Group maintains 
  chain              the Group is now exposed to              a system of quality 
  and product        a significant risk from the              assurance to 
  manufacture        flutiform(R) supply chain                maintain compliance 
  may be             and other manufacturing activities.      with pharmaceutical 
  threatened                                                  standards. 
  by physical        The continued success of flutiform(R) 
  disruption,        is dependent on further capacity         Where possible, 
  capacity           increases, including scale-up            alternative sources 
  constraints        of manufacturing and process             of supply are 
  and reliance       validation in order to increase          sought and contracts 
  on a               production to meet market                are negotiated 
  limited            demand.                                  to include appropriate 
  supplier                                                    provisions for 
  base               The manufacture of flutiform(R)          replacement of 
                     is performed by Sanofi under             defective goods. 
                     an agreement which continues 
                     until at least 2020. It is               The Group has 
                     automatically renewed bi-annually        appropriate insurance, 
                     unless terminated by either              but it is not 
                     party with 24 months' notice.            possible to insure 
                                                              against all risks 
                     In the scenario in which capacity        and not all insurable 
                     at is capacity is insufficient           risks can be 
                     to meet future demand or if              fully insured 
                     Sanofi does not renew the                on an economically 
                     agreement, the Group may need            feasible basis. 
                     to rapidly provide additional 
                     capacity elsewhere in the                Regular meetings 
                     supply chain. The risk arises            are held with 
                     as the Group may be unable               all parties involved 
                     to establish alternative and/or          in the flutiform(R) 
                     back up capacity in a timely             supply chain 
                     manner, if at all.                       to maintain and 
                                                              increase the 
                     The Group's products are subject         continuing supply 
                     to regulatory pharmaceutical             of the product. 
                     standards, consequently the 
                     success of these products                The Group has 
                     is dependent on maintenance              committed to 
                     of suppliers' and partners'              significant investment 
                     capabilities to meet these               in increasing 
                     requirements. Disruption to              the capacity 
                     the supply chain could impact            for production 
                     product availability and therefore       of flutiform(R) 
                     the degree of market penetration         . 
                     and revenues. 
 
                     The supply chain network is 
                     exposed to potential risks 
                     from physical disruption and 
                     the solvency or capacity of 
                     key suppliers which could 
                     impact the Group's ability 
                     to meet its obligations to 
                     partners or consumer demand 
                     for commercially launched 
                     products. 
 
                     Any significant disruption 
                     to, or inability to meet demand 
                     from the Group's research 
                     and development and supply 
                     operations, or those of key 
                     third party suppliers and 
                     partners, could result in 
                     lost revenues and business 
                     opportunities, stock shortages, 
                     liabilities and significant 
                     damage to profitability and 
                     prospects of the Group. 
-----------------  ---------------------------------------  ------------------------ 
 

16. Risks and uncertainties (continued)

 
 Risk                   Description and Potential                  Examples of Mitigation 
  Summary                Impact 
---------------------  -----------------------------------------  ------------------------- 
 Exposure               A substantial proportion of                Where known foreign 
  to foreign             the Group's income from collaborative      currency liabilities 
  exchange               agreements is received in                  arise, foreign 
  risk                   foreign currency whereas expenditure       currency revenue 
  could                  is predominantly incurred                  receipts are 
  materially             in the functional currency                 retained on deposit 
  impact                 of its operating entities                  in the appropriate 
  the Group's            (mainly Sterling and Swiss                 currency in order 
  reported               Francs). Inflows and outflows              to offset the 
  results                from the flutiform(R) supply               exchange risk 
                         chain are mainly in Euros.                 on these liabilities. 
 
                         To the extent that foreign                 Where a substantial 
                         currency inflows and outflows              net foreign currency 
                         and assets and liabilities                 liability exists, 
                         of the Group's operating units             the Group will 
                         are not matched, fluctuations              consider hedging 
                         in exchange rates may impact               against it to 
                         the Group's reported operating             minimise foreign 
                         margin and may adversely affect            currency expense. 
                         its financial condition.                   However, such 
                                                                    hedging is based 
                         In addition, the financial                 on estimates 
                         performance and position of                of liabilities 
                         the Group could be adversely               and future revenues 
                         impacted by fluctuations in                and will not 
                         exchange rates used to translate           fully eliminate 
                         the results, assets and liabilities        future foreign 
                         of its foreign operations                  currency exchange 
                         into its presentational currency           fluctuations. 
                         of Sterling. 
 
                         Further currency instability 
                         arising from the impact of 
                         the UK seeking to leave the 
                         EU further impacts this risk. 
---------------------  -----------------------------------------  ------------------------- 
 Disruption             The lease of the Group's manufacturing   The Group is 
  and unexpected         facility and oral product                looking into 
  losses                 business in Saint-Quentin-Fallavier,     ways to increase 
  arising                Lyon, France to Aenova France            both third party 
  from                   SAS terminated on 30 June                and internal 
  the re-assimilation    2016. The facility transferred           Group activity 
  of the                 back to the Group on this                that could be 
  Lyon                   date, introducing related                undertaken at 
  facility               operational, regulatory and              the facility 
  into                   financial risks.                         to increase utilisation 
  the Group                                                       and prospects 
                         The facility is dependent                of viability. 
                         on relatively few products               An experienced 
                         and is currently loss-making.            General Manager 
                         There can be no assurance                has been appointed 
                         that losses will not be higher           to lead the facility 
                         than anticipated and this                following the 
                         could affect the performance             transfer of control 
                         of the Group as a whole.                 back to the Group. 
---------------------  ---------------------------------------  --------------------------- 
 Risk                   The merger has increased the             The Group has 
  related                number of different tax jurisdictions    access to external 
  to adverse             in which the Group now undertakes        tax advisors 
  tax interpretations    its activities. From time                in each of the 
                         to time, transactions that               jurisdictions 
                         are non-routine in nature                within which 
                         may give rise to tax implications        it operates in 
                         for which management will                order to ensure 
                         need to ensure compliance                continued compliance 
                         and correct interpretation               with relevant 
                         of local tax legislation.                legislation and 
                                                                  to ensure that 
                         There may also be uncertainly            the impact of 
                         related to the tax impact                potential future 
                         of the merger.                           changes in tax 
                                                                  legislation are 
                         Adverse interpretations or               fully understood 
                         rulings on the tax effect                and incorporated 
                         of specific transactions or              into strategic 
                         changes in tax rulings which             and financial 
                         have been granted could give             decision making. 
                         rise to substantial costs 
                         in dealing with the appropriate 
                         tax authorities and/or unfavourable 
                         tax treatments and tax liabilities 
                         not currently envisaged or 
                         accrued, resulting in negative 
                         effects on the financial condition 
                         or prospects of the Group. 
 
                         Historically, the Group has 
                         been loss-making and therefore 
                         this risk is increasing as 
                         the Group moves towards a 
                         tax-paying position. 
---------------------  ---------------------------------------  --------------------------- 
 
 

16. Risks and uncertainties (continued)

 
 Risk               Description and Potential                                        Examples of Mitigation 
  Summary            Impact 
-----------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------  --------------------------- 
 Price              Price declines in markets                                        The Group monitors 
  pressure           where the Group's products                                       pricing through 
  or generic         are marketed by its partners                                     analysis of royalty 
  competition        may be faster than expected                                      reports received 
  erode              and may result in these products                                 from partners, 
  value              being less profitable than                                       data from third 
  of on-market       expected or unprofitable.                                        party providers 
  products           This would reduce royalties                                      and via regular 
  or future          receivable by the Group and                                      formal and informal 
  value              the Group may also be required                                   engagement with 
  of development     to lower its agreed royalty                                      its partners. 
  programmes         rates and product supply prices 
                     with its partners in order                                       Where appropriate, 
                     to maintain products on the                                      products may 
                     market.                                                          be out-licenced 
                                                                                      to partners who 
                     Price competition in Europe                                      have the expertise 
                     has intensified in some of                                       to commercialise 
                     the large inhaled classes                                        products and 
                     such as ICS/LABA where IMS                                       negotiate pricing 
                     value declined by 10% Q2 MAT                                     structures with 
                     2016, with volumes increasing                                    third-party payors. 
                     4% Q2 MAT 2016. 
                                                                                      Our business 
                     Pricing pressures arise from                                     model includes 
                     the following:                                                   bringing highly 
                                                                                      innovative products 
                      *    Third-party payors are increasingly attempting to          to address unmet 
                           contain healthcare costs by external reference             needs and we 
                           pricing systems or other cost containment                  are also involved 
                           initiatives. If products developed by the Group or         in a number of 
                           its partners are not covered by government or other        generics programmes 
                           third-party reimbursement schemes, are reimbursed at       which support 
                           prices lower than those expected, or become subject        government initiatives 
                           to legislation controlling treatments or pricing, the      to reduce costs. 
                           Group and/or its partners may not be able to generate      This adds balance 
                           sufficient revenue or attain profitability for any         to our business 
                           product candidates which are approved for marketing.       model in an era 
                                                                                      of increasing 
                                                                                      cost containment. 
                                                                                      Where the Group 
                      *    Pressure arising from generic drug manufacturers           supplies product 
                           gaining marketing approval for products that compete       to to its partners, 
                           for market share with the Group's products may lead        the Group pursues 
                           to price pressure or result in the products being          initiatives to 
                           exposed to generic competition before the anticipated      reduce the cost 
                           expiration date of the Group's and/or Partners'            of supply to 
                           patents.                                                   ensure that profitability 
                                                                                      from product 
                                                                                      supply is maintained 
                                                                                      or improved. 
                      *    Importation from low-priced to high-priced countries 
                           in areas where trade agreements allow such movements 
                           e.g. the European Union. 
 
 
 
                      *    The number of generics players is a key factor 
                           defining where generics price levels stabilise. 
-----------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------  --------------------------- 
 Changes            A referendum was held in the                                   The consequences 
  to regulations     UK on 23 June 2016, the result                                 of the vote to 
  and operational    of which was that the UK voted                                 leave the EU 
  restrictions       not to remain as a member                                      is yet to be 
  that               of the EU. The Group faces                                     seen and it will 
  arise              a range of risks associated                                    take a significant 
  due to             with the vote to exit the                                      amount of time 
  Brexit             EU. For example, as a significant                              before any changes 
                     proportion of the regulatory                                   take effect, 
                     regime applicable to the Group                                 regarding the 
                     is derived from EU directives                                  regulatory framework 
                     and regulations, the vote                                      or any other 
                     in favour of the UK exiting                                    matter. The Group 
                     the EU may lead to material                                    continues to 
                     changes in the regulatory                                      monitor developments 
                     framework applicable to the                                    in relation to 
                     Group's operations.                                            Brexit and will 
                                                                                    work internally 
                     In addition, a UK exit from                                    and with external 
                     the EU could result in restrictions                            advisors to ensure 
                     on the movement of capital                                     that specific 
                     and the mobility of personnel                                  mitigating activities 
                     and significant changes in                                     are put in place 
                     the terms of future trade                                      as they are identified. 
                     agreements between the UK 
                     and the EU. As this remains                                    The continuing 
                     the subject of political negotiations,                         impact of Brexit 
                     it is not yet certain what                                     primarily relates 
                     impact this will have on the                                   to financial 
                     Group's ability to service                                     risks arising 
                     the EU market and therefore                                    due to volatility 
                     this uncertainly may impact                                    in global currency 
                     upon strategic relationships                                   markets. The 
                     with existing and future customers,                            existing activities 
                     partners, suppliers and employees                              identified under 
                     located in the EU.                                             the financial 
                     The announcement of Brexit                                     risk heading 
                     caused significant volatility                                  within the Annual 
                     in global markets, including                                   Report and Accounts 
                     exchange rate fluctuations                                     are already in 
                     that resulted in the weakening                                 place to mitigate 
                     of Sterling against the Group's                                against this 
                     main trading currencies. Further                               risk. 
                     volatility as the terms of 
                     Brexit are negotiated are 
                     expected and could impact 
                     on the Group's financial position. 
 
                     Any of these risks could result 
                     in higher operating costs 
                     and could have a material 
                     adverse effect on the Group's 
                     business operations and financial 
                     conditions. However it is 
                     not anticipated that any further 
                     certainty will be provided 
                     in the three month period 
                     to the end of the current 
                     financial year. 
-----------------  -------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 
 

Directors' responsibility statement

The Directors' confirm that these condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union and that the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7 and DTR 4.2.8, namely:

-- an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements, and

-- a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining three months of the financial year; and

   --      material related-party transactions in the first six months and any material changes in the related-party transactions described in the last Annual Report and Accounts. 

A list of current Directors is maintained on the Vectura Group plc website: http://www.vectura.com/company/leadership/

By order of the Board

Andrew Derodra

Director

22 November 2016

Independent review report to Vectura Group plc

We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 September 2016, which comprises the condensed consolidated income statement, the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the condensed consolidated balance sheet, the condensed consolidated cash flow statement, the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity and related notes 1 to 16. We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.

This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, issued by the Auditing Practices Board. Our work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company those matters we are required to state to it in an independent review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company, for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

Directors' responsibilities

The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 - Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union.

Our responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 September 2016 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Deloitte LLP

Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor

Bristol, United Kingdom

22 November 2016

   ([1])       Revenue from royalties, share of sales, device sales and product supply 

([2]) Earnings before net financing income, tax, depreciation, amortisation, share-based compensation, share of result of associates and exceptional items; refer to Note 6

([3]) Calculated using EBITDA and weighted average number of shares in issue during the period

([4]) Supplementary unaudited proforma revenue and EBITDA, which exclude acquisition accounting adjustments, are presented as though the merger with Skyepharma was implemented on 1 April 2015. This information is provided in order to indicate underlying comparative performance. Refer to the Appendix for more details

    *    Includes results of Skyepharma from 10 June 2016 

[1] Advair Diskus(R) is a trademark of GSK

[2] Source: Global Data 2016, market defined as Asthma, COPD, Allergic Rhinitis, IPF, CF, ARDS and RSV

[3] Decision Resources Pharmacare Asthma & COPD 2015 (G7)

[4] Based on press releases from GSK, Novartis, Chiesi, Clintrial.gov and applied standard timelines for approvals/fillings

[5] In-market sales are internal calculations using IMS Health (IMS) data based on sales to pharmacies and excluding certain minor countries not covered by IMS. In-market sales are not the same as sales to wholesalers on which royalties are payable to the Group.

[6] Seretide(R) Accuhaler(R) (salmeterol/fluticasone) 50 microgram /500 microgram /dose inhalation powder. Seretide and Accuhaler are registered trademarks of the GlaxoSmithKline group of companies

[7] Wedzicha JA, Banerji D, Chapman KR, et al. Indacaterol-Glycopyrronium versus Salmeterol-Fluticasone for COPD. New England Journal of Medicine. 2016. Available at: www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1516385 (Accessed 16 November 2016).

[8] Based on Decision Resources 2016, Analyst estimates

[9] Asthma Epidemiology, Decision Resources Group, 2016

[10] Peters S, et al. 2006. Uncontrolled asthma: A review of the prevalence, disease burden and options for treatment. Respiratory Medicine.100, pp1139-1151

[11]IMS MIDAS sales data calendar Year 2015

[12] (1) In-market sales are internal calculations using IMS Health (IMS) data based on sales to pharmacies and excluding certain minor countries not covered by IMS. In-market sales are not the same as sales to wholesalers on which royalties are payable to the Group

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

IR AKNDDPBDKQDB

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

November 23, 2016 02:01 ET (07:01 GMT)

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