MARKET MOVEMENTS:
-- Brent crude oil is down 0.8% at $81.85 a barrel.
-- European benchmark gas is down 0.3% at EUR39.80 a megawatt
hour.
-- Gold futures are 0.5% lower at $1,989.70 a troy ounce.
-- LME three-month copper futures are down 2.3 % at $8,541.50 a
metric ton.
-- Wheat futures are 0.3% lower at $6.55 a bushel.
TOP STORY:
GM, Hyundai Tap South Korean EV Battery Makers to Build U.S.
Plants
General Motors Co. and Hyundai Motor Group each announced new
investments to produce electric-car battery cells in the U.S. in
joint ventures with different South Korean battery makers.
General Motors and Samsung SDI Co. announced Tuesday that they
are planning to invest more than $3 billion in a battery-cell
factory that would begin operating in 2026. The location of the
plant wasn't disclosed but the cells will support GM's EV capacity
in North America, Chief Executive Mary Barra said.
Separately, Hyundai Motor Group and South Korean battery maker
SK On Co. also said on Tuesday that they have agreed to invest $5
billion to build a plant in Georgia to produce electric-vehicle
battery cells, as car makers bump up spending in the U.S. to
benefit from incentives in the Inflation Reduction Act.
--
OTHER STORIES:
Sliding Diesel Prices Signal Warning for U.S. Economy
A nationwide freight slowdown has helped cut U.S. diesel prices
by half from last year's record, raising concerns that parts of the
world's largest economy have begun to slow.
Wholesale diesel recently fell to $2.65 a gallon in New York
Harbor, down from $5.34 last May, after Russia's invasion of
Ukraine sent commodity markets haywire and turned prices advertised
at gas stations into street-level reminders of inflation's 40-year
highs. Record diesel costs made it more expensive to operate
excavators at construction sites, run machinery on farms, and haul
goods from ports, rail yards or factory floors.
--
The U.S. Wants a Rare-Earths Supply Chain. Here's Why It Won't
Come Easily.
A bipartisan bill set to be introduced in Congress this week
would offer a tax credit for establishing rare-earth magnet
production in the U.S., a crucial component for the clean-energy
transition. MP Materials efforts to build a local supply chain
demonstrate the challenge for American producers.
The bill, to be introduced by Rep. Guy Reschenthaler (R., Pa.)
and Rep. Eric Swalwell (D., Calif.), includes a $20-a-kilogram
credit for U.S.-made magnets, while manufacturers sourcing 90% of
their component parts from U.S. producers could be entitled to a
$30-a-kilogram credit, according to a draft seen by The Wall Street
Journal. The credit is planned to be phased out by Dec. 31,
2035.
Rare earths such as neodymium, dysprosium and terbium are used
in permanent magnets that are needed to help drive motors in
electric vehicles, offshore wind turbines and increasingly within
robotics. According to experts, they are going to become more
crucial as the drive to adopt clean-energy technology grows. Wood
Mackenzie's Rare Earths Market Service estimates demand for
rare-earth oxides stood at 171,300 metric tons in 2022 and projects
it to grow to 238,700 tons by 2030.
--
Here's How Supply Chains Are Being Reshaped for a New Era of
Global Trade
When a measure of strains on global supply chains fell earlier
this year to levels last seen before the Covid-19 pandemic, it
signaled to some that the product shortages, port bottlenecks and
shipping disruptions of the past three years were over and that a
new era of stability was on the horizon.
But industry experts say a "return to normal," as the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York described its Global Supply Chain Pressure
Index in February, hardly means that companies are going back to
conventional, some would say complacent, supply chains.
Instead, say academics and consultants, the experiences during
the pandemic, along with changes in geopolitics, are leading to
broader, potentially long-lasting changes in how companies manage
the flow of goods, from the sourcing of raw materials to
manufacturing and distribution.
The changes are playing out at factories in India, auto-assembly
plants in northern Mexico, ports from the U.S. Southeast to East
Africa and mineral mines in Canada and Sweden. The sites are where
companies are implementing disciplines such as resilience,
regionalization and supplier diversification that came to the
forefront as they coped with the severe disruptions that began in
early 2020.
--
MARKET TALKS:
Oil Listless Ahead of Chinese Holiday
0754 GMT - Oil prices are directionless as the market awaits
clearer signals on Chinese demand. Brent crude, the international
oil benchmark, is little changed at $82.50 a barrel while WTI, the
U.S. crude benchmark, is also unchanged at $78.75 a barrel.
Analysts are hoping China's upcoming labor-day holiday could offer
clues to the strength of Chinese consumers' demand for travel,
which would be key for oil demand. Holiday bookings for
international trips during the period are up 157% so far, according
to data from a major Chinese travel firm, cited by Reuters. Also in
focus: a batch of major tech earnings from the likes of Microsoft
and Alphabet are due starting today, which could shape investors'
risk appetite. (william.horner@wsj.com)
--
CATL in Strong Position Ahead of EV Demand Recovery
0741 GMT - Contemporary Amperex Technology will benefit from a
gradual demand recovery for electric vehicles in the next few
quarters, as well as from a sharp drop in lithium prices, Nomura
analysts say in a research note. They expect higher EV demand on
policy stimulus and more appealing retail prices, and they think
product upgrades will help CATL strengthen its leadership from
low-end to high-end EV battery and energy-storage-system markets.
They are also positive on CATL's 1Q showing, pointing to an 83%
on-year jump in revenue, a 6.8-percentage-point rise in gross
margin and a "meaningful improvement" in net profit margin, which
rose by 8.0 percentage points to 11%. Nomura keeps a buy rating and
a target price of CNY570. Shares close 2.8% lower at CNY385.90,
pulling into the red for the year. (ben.otto@wsj.com;
@benottoWSJ)
--
Anglo American's Unchanged Guidance Implies Production
Recovery
0733 GMT - Anglo American's unchanged production and cost
guidance for 2023 implies a sharp recovery in production throughout
the year, Citi says in a note after the London-listed miner posted
a set of mixed first-quarter production figures with weaker copper
output, which was offset by higher diamonds and iron ore. "Although
production volumes have declined for the group as a whole vs last
quarter, weakness in copper production was relatively large with
27% decline," says analyst Ephrem Ravi, noting that despite the
ramp-up in Peru, the lower grades at its Chilean site that dented
production was a read-across from other companies and appears to be
a sector-wide issue. Citi has a buy rating on the stock. Shares
fall 1.8% at 2,468.5 pence. (elena.vardon@wsj.com)
--
Metals Mixed on Global Economic Uncertainty
0717 GMT - Metal prices are mixed in early trading with
uncertainty about the macroeconomic environment hitting markets.
Three-month copper is down 0.1% to $8,737 a metric ton while nickel
is up 0.1% to $24,265 a ton. Gold, meanwhile, is 0.3% higher at
$2,004.80. "The macro mood has improved after yesterday's U.S.
dollar drop and crude oil's mild recovery," Peak Trading Research
says in a note. Peak says that with this week being light on data,
investors will be looking ahead to Thursday's U.S. GDP figures and
Friday's personal consumption expenditures inflation indicator. "A
lower PCE inflation print would spark a risk-on rally across the
commodity complex ahead of next week's Fed policy decision," Peak
says. (yusuf.khan@wsj.com)
--
Lithium Miners Finish Higher After Decline on Chilean
Proposal
17:36 ET - Shares of lithium miners Sociedad QuĂmica y Minera de
Chile and Albemarle rise after falling sharply Friday following the
Chilean government's announcement of a state-led lithium policy.
SQM's US-traded shares rose more than 6% after falling 20% on
Friday, while Albemarle was up 5.9% after declining 15% in the
previous session. Both companies extract lithium in Chile, the
world's second biggest lithium producer. President Gabriel Boric
said last week that Chile would create a state-led lithium company,
and that state miner Codelco would hold talks with SQM and
Albemarle so the state could participate in their operations before
their contracts expire. (ryan.dube@wsj.com; @duberyan)
Write to Barcelona Editors at barcelonaeditors@dowjones.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
April 25, 2023 08:30 ET (12:30 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2023 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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