By V. Phani Kumar, MarketWatch

HONG KONG (MarketWatch) -- Japanese stocks rose Thursday after the yen weakened and the Federal Reserve's Chairman said the pace of bond purchases would hinge on U.S. economic health, while Chinese shares fell on concern Beijing won't use stimulus to boost a slowing economy.

The Shanghai Composite Index surrendered 1.1%, after also losing 1% on Wednesday. The index is among the worst performing major Asian benchmarks this year -- down nearly 11% from its closing level of 2012 -- as various economic indicators weakened while Beijing refrained from easing its policies.

Thursday's drop came after Chinese Finance Minister Lou Jiwei said Wednesday the government was unlikely to use massive fiscal stimulus this year, according to a statement posted on the ministry's website.

Elsewhere, Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index slipped 0.1%, while South Korea's Kospi retreated 0.6%.

On the upside, Japan's Nikkei Stock Average added 1.3%, extending gains in afternoon trading as the U.S. dollar (USDJPY) climbed back above the key Yen100-level during the session, spurring shares of several firms with a large international presence. The advance, which marked a fifth straight day of gains for the Nikkei, came amid expectations that the ruling Liberal Democratic Party will secure a majority in the Upper House elections over the coming weekend.

Meanwhile, Australia's S&P/ASX 200 edged up 0.2%.

Their gains came as U.S. stocks ticked higher Wednesday after the Fed chairman said the central bank's monthly bond purchases weren't on a "pre-set course" and could be curbed or extended, depending on economic conditions.

"Fed Chairman Bernanke didn't deliver anything new in his testimony yesterday but still managed to provide further reassurance to markets," said Crédit Agricole head of Asia global markets research Mitul Kotecha.

In addition to Bernanke's testimony to Congress, better-than-expected results from Bank of America Corp. (BAC) also helped banking shares advance on Wall Street.

Several major financial stocks posted gains following positive cues from the U.S. Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group Inc. (SMFJY) rose 2.2% in Tokyo, National Australia Bank Ltd. (NABZY) added 1% in Sydney, and HSBC Holdings PLC (HBC) climbed 0.2% in Hong Kong.

Shares of Softbank Corp. (9984.TO) jumped 4% on news the Japanese telecommunications firm will form a 50-50 joint venture with Bloom Energy to deploy the U.S.-based firm's energy servers.

Toshiba Corp. (TOSYY) gained 2.3% after the Nikkei newspaper reported the company planned to invest in capacity expansion for smartphone chips for the first time in about two years.

Chinese property stocks declined, shrugging off official data showing new home prices continued to rise in a majority of Chinese cities in June.

Shares of China Overseas Land & Investment Ltd. (CAOVY) fell 1.4% and China Resources Land Ltd. (CRBJF) shed 3.3% in Hong Kong. Gemdale Corp. gave up 3% in Shanghai, and the yuan-denominated A shares of China Vanke Co. slid 2.6% in Shenzhen.

China Resources Power Holdings Co. fell 1.8% in Hong Kong, extending Wednesday's 10% tumble, although the company said allegations that it had deliberately overpaid for coal assets in 2010 were "malicious slander."

In Australia, surfwear maker Billabong International Ltd. (BLLAY) climbed a further 9% after Wednesday's 34% surge, following news it has secured a private-equity loan and that it was replacing the company's chief executive.

A rise in U.S. crude-oil prices Wednesday helped lift energy producers. Japan Petroleum Exploration Co. gained 0.7% in Tokyo, and Santos Ltd. rose 2.3% in Sydney.

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