File No. 812-15248
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED APPLICATION FOR AN ORDER
UNDER SECTIONS
17(d) AND 57(i) OF THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF
1940 AND RULE 17d-1
THEREUNDER PERMITTING CERTAIN JOINT TRANSACTIONS
OTHERWISE
PROHIBITED BY SECTIONS 17(d) AND 57(a)(4) AND RULE
17d-1
PCM FUND, INC.
PIMCO CORPORATE & INCOME OPPORTUNITY
FUND
PIMCO CORPORATE & INCOME STRATEGY
FUND
PIMCO DYNAMIC INCOME FUND
PIMCO DYNAMIC INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND
PIMCO ENERGY AND TACTICAL CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES
FUND
PIMCO GLOBAL STOCKSPLUS® & INCOME
FUND
PIMCO HIGH INCOME FUND
PIMCO INCOME STRATEGY FUND
PIMCO INCOME STRATEGY FUND II
PIMCO STRATEGIC INCOME FUND, INC.
PIMCO ACCESS INCOME FUND
PIMCO FLEXIBLE CREDIT INCOME FUND
PIMCO FLEXIBLE MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
PIMCO FLEXIBLE EMERGING MARKETS INCOME
FUND
PIMCO FLEXIBLE REAL ESTATE INCOME FUND
PIMCO CALIFORNIA FLEXIBLE MUNICIPAL INCOME
FUND
PIMCO CAPITAL SOLUTIONS BDC CORP.
PIMCO BRAVO FUND III, L.P.
LVS III HOLDING LP
PIMCO BRAVO FUND IV, L.P.
LVS IV HOLDING SP LP
LVS IV HOLDING LP
PIMCO BRAVO CRE FUND, L.P.
PIMCO COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE DEBT FUND,
L.P.
PIMCO COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE DEBT FUND II,
L.P.
PIMCO CORPORATE OPPORTUNITIES FUND III,
L.P.
OCI III HOLDING LP
PIMCO PRIVATE INCOME FUND LP
PIMCO TACTICAL OPPORTUNITIES MASTER FUND
LTD.
PIMCO HORSESHOE FUND, LP
PIMCO RED STICK FUND, L.P.
PIMCO DISTRESSED SENIOR CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND
II, L.P.
PIMCO DISCO FUND III LP
PIMCO RESIDENTIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND,
L.P.
PHFS RESIDENTIAL OPPORTUNITIES OFFSHORE FUND,
L.P.
PIMCO OP TRUST FLEXIBLE CREDIT FUND, L.P.
PIMCO FLEXIBLE CREDIT MASTER FUND, L.P.
PIMCO ILS SERIES SPC, ON BEHALF OF AND FOR THE
ACCOUNT OF PIMCO ILS
FUND I
PIMCO ILS SERIES SPC, ON BEHALF OF AND FOR THE
ACCOUNT OF PIMCO ILS
FUND II
PIMCO GLOBAL CREDIT OPPORTUNITY MASTER FUND
LDC
PIMCO ABSOLUTE RETURN STRATEGY 3 MASTER FUND
LDC
PIMCO ABSOLUTE RETURN STRATEGY 3D OFFSHORE FUND
LTD.
PIMCO ABSOLUTE RETURN STRATEGY 3E MASTER FUND
LDC
PIMCO ABSOLUTE RETURN STRATEGY IV MASTER FUND
LDC
PIMCO ABSOLUTE RETURN STRATEGY IV IDF LLC
PIMCO ABSOLUTE RETURN STRATEGY IV EFUND
PIMCO ABSOLUTE RETURN STRATEGY V MASTER FUND
LDC
PIMCO INVESTMENTS LLC
AND
PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC
650 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, CA 92660
(949) 720-6000
All Communications, Notices and Orders
to:
David C. Flattum, Esq.
Global General Counsel
c/o Pacific Investment Management Company
LLC
650 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, California 92660
Telephone: (949) 720-6134
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Ryan G. Leshaw, Esq.
Chief Legal Officer for the Closed-End Funds
c/o Pacific Investment Management Company
LLC
650 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, California 92660
Telephone: (949) 720-6980
Copies to:
David C. Sullivan, Esq.
Michael G. Doherty, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
Prudential Tower
800 Boylston Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02199
david.sullivan@ropesgray.com
michael.doherty@ropesgray.com
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I. |
SUMMARY OF APPLICATION
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The following entities identified in Section I.B
below, hereby request an order (the “Order”) pursuant
to Sections 17(d) and 57(i) of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the “Act”),1 and Rule 17d-1 thereunder2, authorizing certain
joint transactions that otherwise would be prohibited by either or
both of Sections 17(d) and 57(a)(4) as modified by the exemptive
rules adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”) under the Act.
In particular, the relief requested in this amended
and restated application for an Order (the
“Application”) would allow a Regulated Fund and one
or more other Regulated Funds (as defined below) (including one or
more BDC Downstream Funds (as defined below) or any Wholly-Owned
Investment Subs (as defined below) and/or one or more Affiliated
Funds (each as defined below) to participate in the same investment
opportunities through a proposed co-investment program where such
participation would otherwise be prohibited under
Section 17(d) or Section 57(a)(4) and the rules under the
Act (the “Co-
Investment Program”).
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B. |
Applicants Seeking Relief
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The following funds, each of which is a closed-end management investment
company registered under the Act (the “Closed-End Funds”);
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PCM Fund, Inc. (“PCM”);
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PIMCO Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund (“PTY”);
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PIMCO Corporate & Income Strategy Fund (“PCN”);
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PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund (“PDI”);
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PIMCO Dynamic Income Opportunities Fund (“PDO)”;
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PIMCO Energy and Tactical Credit Opportunities Fund (“NRGX”);
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PIMCO Global StocksPLUS® & Income Fund (“PGP”);
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PIMCO High Income Fund (“PHK”);
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PIMCO Income Strategy Fund (“PFL”);
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PIMCO Income Strategy Fund II (“PFN”);
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PIMCO Strategic Income Fund, Inc. (“RCS”);
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PIMCO Access Income Fund (“PAXS”);
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The following funds, each of which is a closed-end management investment
company registered under the Act and is operated as an “interval
fund” pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the Act (the
“Interval Funds” and, together with the
Closed-End
Funds, the “Funds”);
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PIMCO Flexible Credit Income Fund (“PFLEX”);
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PIMCO Flexible Municipal Income Fund (“PMFLX”);
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1 Unless otherwise
indicated, all section references herein are to the Act.
2 Unless otherwise
indicated, all rule references herein are to rules under the
Act.
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PIMCO Flexible Emerging Markets Income Fund (“EMFLX”);
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PIMCO Flexible Real Estate Income Fund (“REFLX”);
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PIMCO California Flexible Municipal Income Fund (“CAFLX”);
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PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp., a closed-end management investment
company that intends to elect to be regulated as a BDC (defined
below) under the Act (the “Company”).
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The investment vehicles identified in Schedule A each of
which is a separate and distinct legal entity and each of which
would be an investment company but for Section 3(c)(1) or
3(c)(7) of the Act (the “Existing Affiliated
Funds”);
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PIMCO Investments LLC (the “Distributor”), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of PIMCO that is registered with the
Commission as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”); and
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Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, the investment adviser
to the Funds, the Company and each Existing Affiliated Fund
(“PIMCO” and, together with the Funds, the
Company, the Existing Affiliated Funds and the Distributor, the
“Applicants”) on behalf of itself and its
successors.3
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Applicants do not seek relief for transactions that
would be permitted under other regulatory or interpretive guidance,
including, for example, transactions effected consistent with
Commission staff no-action
positions.4
All existing entities that currently intend to rely
on the Order have been named as Applicants and any existing or
future entities that may rely on the Order in the future will
comply with the terms and conditions of the Application.
“Adviser” means PIMCO and any future
investment adviser that is (i) controlled by PIMCO,
(ii) registered as an investment adviser under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”) and (iii) not a
Regulated Fund or a subsidiary of a Regulated Fund.
“Affiliated Fund” means the Existing
Affiliated Funds, any Future Affiliated Fund or any PIMCO
Proprietary Account (each as defined below). No Existing Affiliated
Fund is a BDC Downstream Fund.
“BDC” means a business development
company under the Act. Section 2(a)(48) defines a BDC to be
any closed-end investment
company that operates for the purpose of making
3 The term successor, as
applied to each Adviser, means an entity which results from a
reorganization into another jurisdiction or change in the type of
business organization.
4 See the JT
No-Action Letters (as
defined below).
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investments in securities described in
Section 55(a)(1) through 55(a)(3) and makes available
significant managerial assistance with respect to the issuers of
such securities.
“BDC Downstream Fund” means, with
respect to any Regulated Fund that is a BDC, an entity
(i) that the BDC directly or indirectly controls,
(ii) that is not controlled by any person other than the BDC
(except a person that indirectly controls the entity solely because
it controls the BDC), (iii) that would be an investment company but
for Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act, (iv) whose
investment adviser (and sub-adviser(s), if any) are an Adviser,
(v) that is not a Wholly-Owned Investment Sub, and
(vi) that intends to participate in the Co-Investment Program.
“Board” means (i) with respect
to a Regulated Fund other than a BDC Downstream Fund, the board of
trustees or directors (or the equivalent) of the applicable
Regulated Fund and (ii) with respect to a BDC Downstream Fund,
the Independent Party (as defined below) of the BDC Downstream
Fund.
“Board-Established Criteria” means
criteria that the Board of a Regulated Fund may establish from time
to time to describe the characteristics of Potential Co-Investment Transactions regarding
which the Adviser to such Regulated Fund should be notified under
Condition 1. The Board-Established Criteria will be consistent with
the Regulated Fund’s Objectives and Strategies (defined below). If
no Board-Established Criteria are in effect, then the Regulated
Fund’s Adviser will be notified of all Potential Co-Investment Transactions that fall
within the Regulated Fund’s then-current Objectives and Strategies.
Board-Established Criteria will be objective and testable, meaning
that they will be based on observable information, such as
industry/sector of the issuer, minimum EBITDA of the issuer, asset
class of the investment opportunity or required commitment size,
and not on characteristics that involve a discretionary assessment.
The Adviser to the Regulated Fund may from time to time recommend
criteria for the Board’s consideration, but Board-Established
Criteria will only become effective if approved by a majority of
the Independent Trustees (defined below). The Independent Trustees
of a Regulated Fund may at any time rescind, suspend or qualify its
approval of any Board-Established Criteria, though Applicants
anticipate that, under normal circumstances, the Board would not
modify these criteria more often than quarterly.
“Close Affiliate” means the Adviser,
the Regulated Funds, the Affiliated Funds and any other person
described in Section 57(b) (after giving effect to Rule
57b-1) in respect of any
Regulated Fund (treating any registered investment company or
series thereof as a BDC for this purpose) except for limited
partners included solely by reason of the reference in
Section 57(b) to Section 2(a)(3)(D).
“Co-Investment Transaction”
means any transaction in which one or more Regulated Funds (or its
Wholly-Owned Investment Sub (defined below)) participated together
with one or more Affiliated Funds and/or one or more other
Regulated Funds in reliance on the Order.
“Disposition” means the sale,
exchange or other disposition of an interest in a security of an
issuer.
“Eligible Trustees” means, with
respect to a Regulated Fund and a Potential Co-Investment Transaction, the members
of the Regulated Fund’s Board eligible to vote on that Potential
Co-
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Investment Transaction under Section 57(o) of
the Act (treating any registered investment company or series
thereof as a BDC for this purpose).
“Follow-On Investment” means an
additional investment in the same issuer, including, but not
limited to, through the exercise of warrants, conversion privileges
or other rights to purchase securities of the issuer.
“Future Affiliated Fund” means any
entity (a) whose investment adviser (and sub-adviser(s), if any) is an Adviser,
(b) that (x) would be an investment company but for
Section 3(c)(1), 3(c)(5)(C) or 3(c)(7) of the Act, or
(y) relies on Rule 3a-7 under the Act, (c) that
intends to participate in the Co-Investment Program, and
(d) that is not a BDC Downstream Fund.
“Future Regulated Fund” means a
closed-end management
investment company (a) that is registered under the Act or has
elected to be regulated as a BDC; (b) whose investment adviser
(and sub-adviser(s), if
any) is an Adviser; and (c) that intends to participate in the
Co-Investment Program.
“Independent Party” means, with
respect to a BDC Downstream Fund, (i) if the BDC Downstream
Fund has a board of directors (or the equivalent), the board or
(ii) if the BDC Downstream Fund does not have a board of
directors (or the equivalent), a transaction committee or advisory
committee of the BDC Downstream Fund.
“Independent Trustee” means a member
of the Board of any relevant entity who is not an “interested
person” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Act. No
Independent Trustee of a Regulated Fund (including any non-interested member of an Independent
Party) will have a direct or indirect financial interest in any
Co-Investment Transaction,
other than indirectly through share ownership in one of the
Regulated Funds.
“JT No-Action Letters” means SMC
Capital, Inc., SEC No-Action Letter (pub. avail. Sept. 5,
1995) and Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, SEC
No-Action Letter (pub.
avail. June 7, 2000).
“Objectives and Strategies” means
(i) with respect to any Regulated Fund other than a BDC
Downstream Fund, its investment objectives and strategies, as
described in its most current registration statement on Form
N-2, other current filings
with the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 (the
“Securities Act”) or under the Exchange Act, and its
most current report to stockholders, and (ii) with respect to
any BDC Downstream Fund, those investment objectives and strategies
described in its disclosure documents (including private placement
memoranda and reports to equity holders) and organizational
documents (including operating agreements).
“PIMCO Proprietary Account” means any
account of the Adviser or its affiliates or any company that is a
direct or indirect, wholly- or majority-owned subsidiary of the
Adviser or its affiliates, which, from time to time, may hold
various financial assets in a principal capacity.
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“Potential Co-Investment Transaction”
means any investment opportunity in which a Regulated Fund (or its
Wholly-Owned Investment Sub) could not participate together with
one or more Affiliated Funds and/or one or more other Regulated
Funds without obtaining and relying on the Order.
“Pre-Boarding Investments” are
investments in an issuer held by a Regulated Fund as well as one or
more Affiliated Funds and/or one or more other Regulated Funds that
were acquired prior to participating in any Co-Investment Transaction:
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in transactions in which the only term negotiated
by or on behalf of such funds was price in reliance on one of the
JT No-Action Letters;
or
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in transactions occurring at least 90 days apart
and without coordination between the Regulated Fund and any
Affiliated Fund or other Regulated Fund.
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“Regulated Funds” means the Funds,
the Company, any Future Regulated Funds, and the BDC Downstream
Funds.
“Related Party” means (i) any
Close Affiliate and (ii) in respect of matters as to which any
Adviser has knowledge, any Remote Affiliate.
“Remote Affiliate” means any person
described in Section 57(e) in respect of any Regulated Fund
(treating any registered investment company or series thereof as a
BDC for this purpose) and any limited partner holding 5% or more of
the relevant limited partner interests that would be a Close
Affiliate but for the exclusion in that definition.
“Required Majority” means a required
majority, as defined in Section 57(o) of the Act.5
“Tradable Security” means a security
that meets the following criteria at the time of Disposition:
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it trades on a national securities exchange or
designated offshore securities market as defined in rule 902(b)
under the Securities Act;
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it is not subject to restrictive agreements with
the issuer or other security holders; and
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it trades with sufficient volume and liquidity
(findings as to which are documented by the Advisers to any
Regulated Funds holding investments in the issuer and retained for
the life of the Regulated Fund) to allow each Regulated Fund to
dispose
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5 In the case of a
Regulated Fund that is a registered closed-end fund, the Board members that
make up the Required Majority will be determined as if the
Regulated Fund were a BDC subject to 57(o). In the case of a BDC
Downstream Fund with a board of directors (or the equivalent), the
members that make up the Required Majority will be determined as if
the BDC Downstream Fund were a BDC subject to Section 57(o).
In the case of a BDC Downstream Fund with a transaction committee
or advisory committee, the committee members that make up the
Required Majority will be determined as if the BDC Downstream Fund
were a BDC subject to Section 57(o) and as if the committee
members were directors of the fund.
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of its entire position remaining after the proposed Disposition
within a short period of time not exceeding 30 days at
approximately the value (as defined by Section 2(a)(41) of the
Act) at which the Regulated Fund has valued the investment.
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“Wholly-Owned Investment Sub” means
an entity (i) that is wholly-owned by a Regulated Fund (with
such Regulated Fund at all times holding, beneficially and of
record, 95% or more of the voting and economic interests); (ii)
whose sole business purpose is to hold one or more investments on
behalf of such Regulated Fund; (iii) with respect to which
such Regulated Fund’s Board has the sole authority to make all
determinations with respect to the entity’s participation under the
Conditions (as defined below) to this application; and
(iv) that (a) would be an investment company but for
Section 3(c)(1), 3(c)(5)(C) or 3(c)(7) of the Act, or
(b) relies on Rule 3a-7 under the Act, or
(B) qualifies as a real estate investment trust
(“REIT”) within the meaning of Section 856 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(“Code”), because substantially all of its assets
would consist of real properties. The term “SBIC
Subsidiary” means a Wholly-Owned Investment Sub that is
licensed by the Small Business Administration (the
“SBA”) to operate under the Small Business Investment
Act of 1958, as amended, (the “SBA Act”) as a small
business investment company.
II. |
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF APPLICANTS
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Each Closed-End Fund, except for PCM and
RCS, was organized as a Massachusetts business trust. PCM and RCS
were organized as Maryland corporations. Each Closed-End Fund is a closed-end management investment
company registered under the Act. Each Closed-End Fund intends to qualify
annually as a regulated investment company under Sub-Chapter M of the Code. PCM’s
primary investment objective is to achieve high current income,
with capital gain from the disposition of investments as a
secondary objective. PTY’s investment objective is to seek maximum
total return through a combination of current income and capital
appreciation. PCN’s primary investment objective is to seek high
current income, with capital preservation and appreciation are
secondary objectives. Each of PAXS, PDI and PDO seek current income
as a primary objective and capital appreciation as a secondary
objective. NRGX’s primary investment objective is to seek total
return, with a secondary objective to seek to provide high current
income. PGP’s investment objective is to seek total return
comprised of current income, current gains and long-term capital
appreciation. PHK’s primary investment objective is to seek high
current income, with capital appreciation as a secondary objective.
Each of PFL’s and PFN’s primary investment objective is to seek
high current income, consistent with the preservation of capital.
RCS’s primary investment objective is to generate a level of income
that is higher than that generated by high quality,
intermediate-term U.S. debt securities. RCS seeks capital
appreciation to the extent consistent with its primary investment
objective.
Each of PFLEX, PMFLX, EMFLX and CAFLX was organized
as a Massachusetts business trust. REFLX was organized as a
Delaware statutory trust. Each Interval Fund is a closed-end management investment
company registered under the Act and operates as an “interval fund”
pursuant to Rule 23c-3
under the Act. Each Interval Fund intends to qualify annually as a
regulated investment company under Sub-Chapter M of the Code. The
investment objective of PFLEX is to seek to provide attractive
risk-adjusted returns and current income. The investment
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objective of PMFLX is to seek to provide high
current income exempt from federal income tax, with capital
appreciation as a secondary objective. The investment objective of
EMFLX is to seek to provide attractive risk-adjusted returns and
current income. The expected investment objective of REFLX is to
seek to provide current income with a secondary objective of
long-term capital appreciation. The expected investment objective
of CAFLX is to seek to provide high current income exempt from
federal and California income tax with capital appreciation is a
secondary objective.
Each Fund’s (other than REFLX’s) principal place of
business is 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019. REFLX’s
principal place of business is 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport
Beach, California 92660.
Each Fund is or will be managed under the direction
of a board (the “Board”), of which a majority of members are not
“interested” persons of the Funds within the meaning of
Section 2(a)(19).6
The Company is a closed-end, non-diversified investment company
incorporated in Delaware. The Company intends to elect to be
regulated as a BDC under the Act, will file an election to be
treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter
M of the Code, and intends to qualify as a RIC in the future. The
Company’s expected investment objective is to generate current
income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation. The Company
expects to provide investors with access to a diversified portfolio
composed primarily of loans and other income producing securities
with equity upside investments in largely U.S. middle market
companies.
The Company’s principal place of business is 650
Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660.
The Company will be managed under the direction of
a Board, of which a majority of members are not “interested”
persons of the Company within the meaning of
Section 2(a)(19).
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C. |
The Existing Affiliated Funds
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The Existing Affiliated Funds are investment funds
each of whose investment adviser is PIMCO and each of which would
be an investment company but for Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of
the Act.7 A
list of the Existing Affiliated Funds is included in Schedule
A hereto.
6 The Board of each
Future Regulated Fund will consist of a majority of members who are
not “interested persons” of such Future Regulated Fund within the
meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Act.
7 In the future, each
Affiliated Fund may register as a closed-end management investment
company under the Act and, if so registered, will be considered a
Regulated Fund for purposes of this Application.
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PIMCO serves as the investment adviser of the
Funds, the Company and the Existing Affiliated Funds (other than
the Distributor), respectively, and either they or another Adviser
will serve as the investment adviser to any Future Regulated Fund.
PIMCO is a Delaware limited liability company and is a registered
investment adviser with the Commission under the Advisers Act.
The PIMCO Proprietary Accounts will hold various
financial assets in a principal capacity. PIMCO and its affiliates
may operate through wholly- or majority-owned subsidiaries.
Currently, the only PIMCO Proprietary Accounts or subsidiaries that
exist and currently intend to participate in the Co-Investment Program include the
Distributor.
Under the terms of an investment advisory agreement
with the Funds, the Company and the Affiliated Funds, respectively,
PIMCO, among other things, manages the investment portfolio,
directs purchases and sales of portfolio securities and reports
thereon to the Funds’, the Company’s or Affiliated Funds’, as
applicable, officers and board regularly.
The Distributor, a limited liability company formed
under the laws of the State of Delaware, is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of PIMCO through which PIMCO conducts U.S.-based
marketing and fundraising activities. The Distributor acts as a
private placement agent with respect to the offer and sale of
interests in privately offered funds.
The Distributor is registered as a broker-dealer
with the Commission and is a member of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority. It is also registered as a broker-dealer in
all 50 states, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico and the Virgin Islands.
Applicants respectfully request an Order of the
Commission under Sections 17(d) and 57(i) and Rule 17d-1 thereunder to permit, subject to
the terms and conditions set forth below in this Application (the
“Conditions”), a Regulated Fund and one or more other
Regulated Funds and/or one or more Affiliated Funds to enter into
Co-Investment Transactions
with each other.
The Regulated Funds and the Affiliated Funds seek
relief to enter into Co-Investment Transactions because such
Co-Investment Transactions
would otherwise be prohibited by either or both of
Section 17(d) or Section 57(a)(4) and the Rules under the
Act. This Application seeks relief in order to (i) enable the
Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds to avoid, among other things,
the practical commercial and/or economic difficulties of trying to
structure, negotiate and persuade counterparties to enter into
transactions while awaiting the granting of the relief requested in
individual applications with respect to each Co-Investment Transaction that arises
in the future and (ii) enable the Regulated Funds and the
Affiliated Funds to avoid the significant legal and other expenses
that would be incurred in preparing such individual
applications.
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Similar to the standard precedent used for the
majority of co-investment
applications (the “Standard Precedent”),
Applicants seek relief that would permit Co-Investment Transactions in the form
of initial investments, Follow-On Investments and Dispositions
of investments in an issuer. In these cases, the terms and
Conditions of this Application would govern the entire lifecycle of
an investment with respect to a particular issuer, including both
the initial investment and any subsequent transactions. Unlike the
Standard Precedent, Applicants also seek the ability to make
Follow-On Investments and
Dispositions in issuers where the Regulated Funds and Affiliated
Funds did not make their initial investments in reliance on the
Order. Applicants seek this flexibility because the Regulated Funds
and Affiliated Funds may, at times, invest in the same issuer
without engaging in a prohibited joint transaction but then find
that subsequent transactions with that issuer would be prohibited
under the Act. Through the proposed “onboarding process,” discussed
below, Applicants would, under certain circumstances, be permitted
to rely on the Order to complete subsequent Co-Investment Transactions. In Section
A.1. below, Applicants first discuss the overall investment process
that would apply to initial investments under the Order as well as
subsequent transactions with issuers. In Sections A.3. and A.4.
below, Applicants discuss additional procedures that apply to
Follow-On Investments and
Dispositions, including the onboarding process that applies when
initial investments were made without relying on the Order.
The Adviser is presented with a substantial number
of investment opportunities each year on behalf of its clients and
must determine how to allocate those opportunities in a manner
that, over time, is fair and equitable to all of its clients, and
without violating the prohibitions on joint transactions included
in Rule 17d-1 and
Section 57(a)(4) of the Act. Such investment opportunities may
be Potential Co-Investment
Transactions.
Applicants discuss the need for the requested
relief in greater detail in Section III.C below.
The Applicants represent that the Adviser has
established rigorous processes for allocating initial investment
opportunities, opportunities for subsequent investment in an issuer
and dispositions of securities holdings reasonably designed to
treat all clients fairly and equitably. As discussed below, these
processes will be extended and modified in a manner reasonably
designed to ensure that the additional transactions permitted under
the Order will both (i) be fair and equitable to the Regulated
Funds and Affiliated Funds and (ii) comply with the Conditions
contained in the Order.
|
1. |
The Investment Process
|
The investment process consists of three stages:
(i) the identification and consideration of investment
opportunities (including follow-on investment opportunities);
(ii) order placement and allocation; and (iii) consideration
by each applicable Regulated Fund’s Board when a Potential
Co-Investment Transaction
is being considered by one or more Regulated Funds, as provided by
the Order.
-9-
|
(a) |
Identification and Consideration of Investment
Opportunities
|
The Adviser is organized and managed such that the
portfolio managers and analysts (“Investment Teams”
and “Investment Committees”), who are responsible for
evaluating investment opportunities and making investment decisions
on behalf of clients, are promptly notified of the
opportunities.
Opportunities for Potential Co-Investment Transactions may arise
when investment advisory personnel of an Adviser become aware of
investment opportunities that may be appropriate for one or more
Regulated Funds and one or more Affiliated Funds. If the requested
Order is granted, the Adviser will establish, maintain and
implement policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure
that, when such opportunities arise, the Adviser to the relevant
Regulated Funds is promptly notified and receives the same
information about the opportunity as any other Adviser considering
the opportunity for its clients. In particular, consistent with
Condition 1, if a Potential Co-Investment Transaction falls within
the then-current Objectives and Strategies and any
Board-Established Criteria of a Regulated Fund, the policies and
procedures will require that the Adviser to such Regulated Fund
receive sufficient information to allow the Regulated Fund’s
Adviser to make its independent determination and recommendations
under Conditions 1, 2(a), 6, 7, 8 and 9 (as applicable)8. In addition, the
policies and procedures will specify the individuals or roles
responsible for carrying out the policies and procedures, including
ensuring that the Adviser receive such information. After receiving
notification of a Potential Co-Investment Transaction under
Condition 1(a), the Adviser to each applicable Regulated Fund will
then make an independent determination of the appropriateness of
the investment for the Regulated Fund in light of the Regulated
Fund’s then-current circumstances.
Applicants represent that, if the requested Order
is granted, the investment advisory personnel of the Adviser to the
Regulated Funds will be charged with making sure they identify, and
participate in this process with respect to, each investment
opportunity that falls within the Objectives and Strategies and
Board-Established Criteria of each Regulated Fund. Applicants
assert that the Adviser’s allocation policies and procedures are
structured so that the relevant investment advisory personnel for
each Regulated Fund will be promptly notified of all Potential
Co-Investment Transactions
that fall within the then current Objectives and Strategies and
Board Established Criteria of such Regulated Fund and that the
Advisers will undertake to perform these duties regardless of
whether the Advisers will serve as investment adviser or
sub-adviser to a Regulated
Fund or Affiliated Fund.
|
(b) |
Order Placement and Allocation
|
(i) General. If
the Adviser to a Regulated Fund deems the Regulated Fund’s
participation in any Potential Co-Investment Transaction to be
appropriate, it will formulate a recommendation regarding the
proposed order
8 Representatives from
each Adviser to a Regulated Fund are members of each Investment
Team or Investment Committee, or are otherwise entitled to
participate in each meeting of any Investment Team or Investment
Committee, that is expected to approve or reject recommended
investment opportunities falling within its Regulated Funds’
Objectives and Strategies and Board-Established Criteria.
Accordingly, the policies and procedures may provide, for example,
that the Adviser will receive the information required under
Condition 1 in conjunction with its representatives’ participation
in the relevant Investment Team or Investment Committee.
-10-
amount for the Regulated Fund. In doing so, the
Adviser may consider such factors, among others, as investment
guidelines, issuer, industry and geographical concentration,
availability of cash and other opportunities for which cash is
needed, tax considerations, leverage covenants, regulatory
constraints (such as requirements under the Act), investment
horizon, potential liquidity needs, and the Regulated Fund’s risk
concentration policies.
(ii) Allocation
Procedure. For each Regulated Fund and Affiliated
Fund whose Adviser recommends participating in a Potential
Co-Investment Transaction,
the Adviser will approve an investment amount to be allocated to
each Regulated Fund and/or Affiliated Fund participating in the
Potential Co-Investment
Transaction. Prior to the External Submission (as defined below),
each proposed order amount may be reviewed and adjusted, in
accordance with the Adviser’s written allocation policies and
procedures.9
The order of a Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund resulting from
this process is referred to as its “Internal Order”.
The Internal Order will be submitted for approval by the Required
Majority of any participating Regulated Funds in accordance with
the Conditions and as discussed in Section III.A.1(c) below.
If the aggregate Internal Orders for a Potential
Co-Investment Transaction
do not exceed the size of the investment opportunity immediately
prior to the submission of the orders to the underwriter, broker,
dealer or issuer, as applicable (the “External
Submission”), then each Internal Order will be fulfilled as
placed. If, on the other hand, the aggregate Internal Orders for a
Potential Co-Investment
Transaction exceed the size of the investment opportunity
immediately prior to the External Submission, then the allocation
of the opportunity will be made pro rata on the basis of the size
of the Internal Orders.10 If, subsequent to such
External Submission, the size of the opportunity is increased or
decreased, or if the terms of such opportunity, or the facts and
circumstances applicable to the Regulated Funds’ or the Affiliated
Funds’ consideration of the opportunity, change, the participants
will be permitted to submit revised Internal Orders in accordance
with written allocation policies and procedures that the Advisers
will establish, implement and maintain. The Board of the Regulated
Fund will then either approve or disapprove of the investment
opportunity in accordance with Condition 2, 6, 7, 8 or 9, as
applicable.
(iii) Compliance. Applicants
represent that the Advisers’ allocation review process will be a
robust process designed as part of their overall compliance
policies and procedures to ensure that every client is treated
fairly and that the Advisers are following their allocation
policies. The entire allocation
9 The reason for any such
adjustment to a proposed order amount will be documented in writing
and preserved in the records of the Advisers.
10 Each Adviser will
maintain records of all proposed order amounts, Internal Orders and
External Submissions in conjunction with Potential Co-Investment Transactions. Each
applicable Adviser will provide the Eligible Trustees with
information concerning the Affiliated Funds’ and Regulated Funds’
order sizes to assist the Eligible Trustees with their review of
the applicable Regulated Fund’s investments for compliance with the
Conditions.
-11-
process will be monitored and reviewed by the
compliance team, led by the chief compliance officer, and approved
by the Board of each Regulated Fund.
|
(c) |
Approval of Potential Co-Investment Transactions
|
A Regulated Fund will enter into a Potential
Co-Investment Transaction
with one or more other Regulated Funds and/or one or more
Affiliated Funds only if, prior to the Regulated Fund’s
participation in the Potential Co-Investment Transaction, the Required
Majority approves it in accordance with the Conditions of this
Order.
In the case of a BDC Downstream Fund with an
Independent Party consisting of a transaction committee or advisory
committee, the individuals on the committee would possess
experience and training comparable to that of the directors of the
parent Regulated Fund and sufficient to permit them to make
informed decisions on behalf of the applicable BDC Downstream Fund.
Applicants represent that the Independent Parties of the BDC
Downstream Funds would be bound (by law or by contract) by
fiduciary duties comparable to those applicable to the directors of
the parent Regulated Fund, including a duty to act in the best
interests of their respective funds when approving transactions.
These duties would apply in the case of all Potential Co-Investment Transactions, including
transactions that could present a conflict of interest.
Further, Applicants believe that the existence of
differing routes of approval between the BDC Downstream Funds and
other Regulated Funds would not result in Applicants investing
through the BDC Downstream Funds in order to avoid obtaining the
approval of a Regulated Fund’s Board. Each Regulated Fund and BDC
Downstream Fund has its own Objectives and Strategies and may have
its own Board-Established Criteria, the implementation of which
depends on the specific circumstances of the entity’s portfolio at
the time an investment opportunity is presented. As noted above,
consistent with its duty to its BDC Downstream Funds, the
Independent Party must reach a conclusion on whether or not an
investment is in the best interest of its relevant BDC Downstream
Funds. An investment made solely to avoid an approval requirement
at the Regulated Fund level should not be viewed as in the best
interest of the entity in question and, thus, would not be approved
by the Independent Party.
A Regulated Fund may participate in Pro Rata
Dispositions (defined below) and Pro Rata Follow-On Investments (defined below)
without obtaining prior approval of the Required Majority in
accordance with Conditions 6(c)(i) and 8(b)(i).
All Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds
participating in a Co-Investment Transaction will invest
at the same time, for the same price and with the same terms,
conditions, class, registration rights and any other rights, so
that none of them receives terms more favorable than any other.
However, the settlement date for the Affiliated Funds in a
Co-Investment Transaction
may occur up to ten business days after the settlement date for a
Regulated Fund, and vice versa. Nevertheless, in all cases,
(i) the date on which the commitment of the Affiliated Funds
and Regulated Funds is made will be the same even where the
settlement date is not and (ii) the earliest settlement date
and the latest settlement date of any Affiliated Fund or Regulated
Fund participating in the transaction will occur within ten
business days of each other.
-12-
|
3. |
Permitted Follow-On Investments and Approval of
Follow-On
Investments
|
From time to time, the Regulated Funds and
Affiliated Funds may have opportunities to make Follow-On Investments in an issuer in
which a Regulated Fund and one or more other Regulated Funds and/or
Affiliated Funds previously have invested and continue to hold an
investment. If the Order is granted, Follow-On Investments will be made in a
manner that, over time, is fair and equitable to all of the
Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds and in accordance with the
proposed procedures discussed above and with the Conditions of the
Order.
The Order would divide Follow-On Investments into two
categories depending on whether the Regulated Funds and Affiliated
Funds holding investments in the issuer previously participated in
a Co-Investment Transaction
with respect to the issuer and continue to hold any securities
acquired in a Co-Investment
Transaction for that issuer. If such Regulated Funds and Affiliated
Funds have previously participated in a Co-Investment Transaction with respect
to the issuer, then the terms and approval of the Follow-On Investment would be subject
to the process discussed in Section III.A.3(a) below and governed
by Condition 8. These Follow-On Investments are referred to
as “Standard Review Follow-Ons.” If such Regulated
Funds and Affiliated Funds have not previously participated in a
Co-Investment Transaction
with respect to the issuer, then the terms and approval of the
Follow-On Investment would
be subject to the “onboarding process” discussed in Section
III.A.3(b) below and governed by Condition 9. These Follow-On Investments are referred to
as “Enhanced Review Follow-Ons.”
|
(a) |
Standard Review Follow-Ons
|
A Regulated Fund may invest in Standard Review
Follow-Ons either with the
approval of the Required Majority using the procedures required
under Condition 8(c) or, where certain additional requirements are
met, without Board approval under Condition 8(b).
A Regulated Fund may participate in a Standard
Review Follow-On without
obtaining the prior approval of the Required Majority if it is
(i) a Pro Rata Follow-On Investment or (ii) a
Non-Negotiated Follow-On Investment.
A “Pro Rata Follow-On Investment” is a
Follow-On Investment
(i) in which the participation of each Affiliated Fund and
each Regulated Fund is proportionate to its outstanding investments
in the issuer or security, as appropriate,11 immediately preceding
the Follow-On Investment,
and (ii) in the case of a Regulated Fund, a majority of the
Board has approved the Regulated Fund’s participation in the pro
rata Follow-On Investments
as being in the best interests of the Regulated Fund. Each
Regulated Fund’s Board may refuse to approve, or at any time
rescind, suspend or qualify, its approval of Pro Rata Follow-On Investments, in which case
all subsequent Follow-On
Investments will be submitted to the Regulated Fund’s Eligible
Trustees in accordance with Condition 8(c).
A “Non-Negotiated Follow-On Investment” is a
Follow-On Investment in
which a Regulated Fund participates together with one or more
Affiliated Funds and/or one or more other Regulated Funds
(i) in which the only term negotiated by or on behalf of the
funds is price and (ii)
11 See note 31,
below.
-13-
with respect to which, if the transaction were
considered on its own, the funds would be entitled to rely on one
of the JT No-Action
Letters.
Applicants believe that these Pro Rata and
Non-Negotiated Follow-On Investments do not present a
significant opportunity for overreaching on the part of any Adviser
and thus do not warrant the time or the attention of the Board. Pro
Rata Follow-On Investments
and Non-Negotiated
Follow-On Investments
remain subject to the Board’s periodic review in accordance with
Condition 10.
|
(b) |
Enhanced Review Follow-Ons
|
One or more Regulated Funds and/or one or more
Affiliated Funds holding Pre-Boarding Investments may have the
opportunity to make a Follow-On Investment that is a
Potential Co-Investment
Transaction in an issuer with respect to which they have not
previously participated in a Co-Investment Transaction. In these
cases, the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds may rely on the
Order to make such Follow-On Investment subject to the
requirements of Condition 9. These enhanced review requirements
constitute an “onboarding process” whereby Regulated Funds and
Affiliated Funds may utilize the Order to participate in
Co-Investment Transactions
even though they already hold Pre-Boarding Investments. For a given
issuer, the participating Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds need
to comply with these requirements only for the first Co-Investment Transaction. Subsequent
Co-Investment Transactions
with respect to the issuer will be governed by Condition 8 under
the standard review process.
The Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds may be
presented with opportunities to sell, exchange or otherwise dispose
of securities in a transaction that would be prohibited by Rule
17d-1 or
Section 57(a)(4), as applicable. If the Order is granted, such
Dispositions will be made in a manner that, over time, is fair and
equitable to all of the Regulated and Affiliated Funds and in
accordance with procedures set forth in the proposed Conditions to
the Order and discussed below.
The Order would divide these Dispositions into two
categories: (i) if the Regulated Funds and the Affiliated
Funds holding investments in the issuer have previously
participated in a Co-Investment Transaction with respect
to the issuer and continue to hold any securities acquired in a
Co-Investment Transaction
for such issuer, then the terms and approval of the Disposition
(hereinafter referred to as “Standard Review
Dispositions”) would be subject to the process discussed in
Section III.A.4(a) below and governed by Condition 6; and
(ii) if the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds have not
previously participated in a Co-Investment Transaction with respect
to the issuer, then the terms and approval of the Disposition
(hereinafter referred to as “Enhanced Review
Dispositions”) would be subject to the same “onboarding
process” discussed in Section III.A.4(b) below and governed by
Condition 7.
|
(a) |
Standard Review Dispositions
|
A Regulated Fund may participate in a Standard
Review Disposition either with the approval of the Required
Majority using the standard procedures required under Condition
6(d) or, where certain additional requirements are met, without
Board approval under Condition 6(c).
-14-
A Regulated Fund may participate in a Standard
Review Disposition without obtaining the prior approval of the
Required Majority if (i) the Disposition is a Pro Rata
Disposition or (ii) the securities are Tradable Securities and
the Disposition meets the other requirements of Condition
6(c)(ii).
A “Pro Rata Disposition” is a
Disposition (i) in which the participation of each Affiliated
Fund and each Regulated Fund is proportionate to its outstanding
investment in the security subject to Disposition immediately
preceding the Disposition;12 and (ii) in the
case of a Regulated Fund, a majority of the Board has approved the
Regulated Fund’s participation in pro rata Dispositions as being in
the best interests of the Regulated Fund. Each Regulated Fund’s
Board may refuse to approve, or at any time rescind, suspend or
qualify, their approval of Pro Rata Dispositions, in which case all
subsequent Dispositions will be submitted to the Regulated Fund’s
Eligible Trustees.
In the case of a Tradable Security, approval of the
required majority is not required for the Disposition if:
(x) the Disposition is not to the issuer or any affiliated
person of the issuer;13 and (y) the
security is sold for cash in a transaction in which the only term
negotiated by or on behalf of the participating Regulated Funds and
Affiliated Funds is price. Pro Rata Dispositions and Dispositions
of a Tradable Security remain subject to the Board’s periodic
review in accordance with Condition 10.
|
(b) |
Enhanced Review Dispositions
|
One or more Regulated Funds and one or more
Affiliated Funds that have not previously participated in a
Co- Investment Transaction
with respect to an issuer may have the opportunity to make a
Disposition of Pre-Boarding
Investments in a Potential Co-Investment Transaction. In these
cases, the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds may rely on the
Order to make such Disposition subject to the requirements of
Condition 7. As discussed above, with respect to investment in a
given issuer, the participating Regulated Funds and Affiliated
Funds need only complete the onboarding process for the first
Co-Investment Transaction,
which may be an Enhanced Review Follow-On or an Enhanced Review
Disposition.14
Subsequent Co-Investment
Transactions with respect to the issuer will be governed by
Condition 6 or 8 under the standard review process.
12 See note 29,
below.
13 In the case of a
Tradable Security, Dispositions to the issuer or an affiliated
person of the issuer are not permitted so that funds participating
in the Disposition do not benefit to the detriment of Regulated
Funds that remain invested in the issuer. For example, if a
Disposition of a Tradable Security were permitted to be made to the
issuer, the issuer may be reducing its short term assets (i.e.,
cash) to pay down long term liabilities.
14 However, with respect
to an issuer, if a Regulated Fund’s first Co-Investment Transaction is an
Enhanced Review Disposition, and the Regulated Fund does not
dispose of its entire position in the Enhanced Review Disposition,
then before such Regulated Fund may complete its first Standard
Review Follow-On in such
issuer, the Eligible Trustees must review the proposed Follow-On Investment not only on a
stand-alone basis but also in relation to the total economic
exposure in such issuer (i.e., in combination with the portion of
the Pre-Boarding Investment
not disposed of in the Enhanced Review Disposition), and the other
terms of the investments. This additional review is required
because such findings were not required in connection with the
prior Enhanced Review Disposition, but they would have been
required had the first Co-Investment Transaction been an
Enhanced Review Follow-On.
-15-
|
5. |
Use of Wholly-Owned Investment Subs
|
A Regulated Fund may, from time to time, form one
or more Wholly-Owned Investment Subs. Such a subsidiary may be
prohibited from investing in a Co-Investment Transaction with a
Regulated Fund (other than its parent) or any Affiliated Fund
because it would be a company controlled by its parent Regulated
Fund for purposes of Section 57(a)(4) and Rule 17d-1.
Applicants request that each Wholly-Owned
Investment Sub be permitted to participate in Co-Investment Transactions in lieu of
the applicable parent Regulated Fund that owns it and that the
Wholly-Owned Investment Sub’s participation in any such transaction
be treated, for purposes of the Order, as though the parent
Regulated Fund were participating directly.
Applicants note that an entity could not be both a
Wholly-Owned Investment Sub and a BDC Downstream Fund because, in
the former case, the Board of the parent Regulated Fund makes any
determinations regarding the subsidiary’s investments while, in the
latter case, the Independent Party makes such determinations.
|
1. |
Section 17(d) and
Section 57(a)(4)
|
Section 17(d) of the Act generally prohibits
an affiliated person (as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the
Act), or an affiliated person of such affiliated person, of a
registered investment company acting as principal, from effecting
any transaction in which the registered investment company is a
joint or a joint and several participant, in contravention of such
rules as the Commission may prescribe for the purpose of limiting
or preventing participation by the registered investment company on
a basis different from or less advantageous than that of such other
participant.
Similarly, with regard to BDCs,
Section 57(a)(4) prohibits certain persons specified in
Section 57(b) from participating in a joint transaction with
the BDC, or a company controlled by the BDC, in contravention of
rules as prescribed by the Commission. In particular,
Section 57(a)(4) applies to:
|
• |
|
Any director, officer, employee, or member of an advisory board of
a BDC or any person (other than the BDC itself) who is an
affiliated person of the forgoing pursuant to
Section 2(a)(3)(C); or
|
|
• |
|
Any investment adviser or promoter of, general partner in,
principal underwriter for, or person directly or indirectly either
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, a BDC
(except the BDC itself and any person who, if it were not directly
or indirectly controlled by the BDC, would not be directly or
indirectly under the control of a person who controls the
BDC);15 or any
person who is an
|
15 Also excluded from
this category by Rule 57b-1
is any person who would otherwise be included (a) solely
because that person is directly or indirectly controlled by a BDC,
or (b) solely because that person is, within the meaning of
Section 2(a)(3)(C) or (D), an affiliated person of a person
described in (a) above.
-16-
|
affiliated person of any of the forgoing within the meaning of
Section 2(a)(3)(C) or (D).
|
Pursuant to the foregoing application of
Section 57(a)(4), BDC Downstream Funds on the one hand and
other Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds on the other, may not
co-invest absent an
exemptive order because the BDC Downstream Funds are controlled by
a BDC and the Affiliated Funds and other Regulated Funds are
included in Section 57(b).
Section 2(a)(3)(C) defines an “affiliated
person” of another person to include any person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control
with, such other person. Section 2(a)(3)(D) defines “any
officer, director, partner, copartner, or employee” of an
affiliated person as an affiliated person. Section 2(a)(9)
defines “control” as the power to exercise a controlling influence
over the management or policies of a company, unless such power is
solely the result of an official position with that company. Under
Section 2(a)(9) a person who beneficially owns, either
directly or through one or more controlled companies, more than 25%
of the voting securities of a company is presumed to control such
company. The Commission and its staff have indicated on a number of
occasions their belief that an investment adviser that provides
discretionary investment management services to a fund and that
sponsored, selected the initial directors, and provides
administrative or other non-advisory services to the fund,
controls such fund, absent compelling evidence to the
contrary.16
Rule 17d-1
generally prohibits an affiliated person (as defined in
Section 2(a)(3)), or an affiliated person of such affiliated
person, of a registered investment company acting as principal,
from effecting any transaction in which the registered investment
company, or a company controlled by such registered company, is a
joint or a joint and several participant, in contravention of such
rules as the Commission may prescribe for the purpose of limiting
or preventing participation by the registered investment company on
a basis different from or less advantageous than that of such first
or second tier affiliate. Rule 17d-1 generally prohibits participation
by a registered investment company and an affiliated person (as
defined in Section 2(a)(3)) or principal underwriter for that
investment company, or an affiliated person of such affiliated
person or principal underwriter, in any “joint enterprise or other
joint arrangement or profit-sharing plan,” as defined in the rule,
without prior approval by the Commission by order upon
application.
Rule 17d-1
was promulgated by the Commission pursuant to Section 17(d)
and made applicable to persons subject to Sections 57(a) and
(d) by Section 57(i) to the extent specified therein.
Section 57(i) provides that, until the Commission prescribes
rules under Sections 57(a) and (d), the Commission’s rules under
Section 17(d) applicable to registered closed-end investment companies will be
deemed to apply to persons subject to the prohibitions of
Section
16 See, e.g., SEC
Rel. No. IC-4697 (Sept. 8,
1966) (“For purposes of Section 2(a)(3)(C), affiliation based
upon control would depend on the facts of the given situation,
including such factors as extensive interlocks of officers,
directors or key personnel, common investment advisers or
underwriters, etc.”); Lazard Freres Asset Management, SEC
No-Action Letter (pub.
avail. Jan. 10, 1997) (“While, in some circumstances, the nature of
an advisory relationship may give an adviser control over its
client’s management or policies, whether an investment company and
another entity are under common control is a factual
question…”).
-17-
57(a) or (d). Because the Commission has not
adopted any rules under Section 57(a) or (d), Rule
17d-1 applies to persons
subject to the prohibitions of Section 57(a) or (d).
Applicants seek relief pursuant to Rule
17d-1, which permits the
Commission to authorize joint transactions upon application. In
passing upon applications filed pursuant to Rule 17d-1, the Commission is
directed by Rule 17d-1(b) to consider whether
the participation of a registered investment company or controlled
company thereof in the joint enterprise or joint arrangement under
scrutiny is consistent with provisions, policies and purposes of
the Act and the extent to which such participation is on a basis
different from or less advantageous than that of other
participants.
The Commission has stated that Section 17(d),
upon which Rule 17d-1 is
based, and upon which Section 57(a)(4) was modeled, was
designed to protect investment companies from self-dealing and
overreaching by insiders. The Commission has also taken notice that
there may be transactions subject to these prohibitions that do not
present the dangers of overreaching.17 The Court of Appeals
for the Second Circuit has enunciated a like rationale for the
purpose behind Section 17(d): “The objective of [Section]
17(d)…is to prevent…injuring the interest of stockholders of
registered investment companies by causing the company to
participate on a basis different from or less advantageous than
that of such other participants.”18 Furthermore, Congress
acknowledged that the protective system established by the
enactment of Section 57 is “similar to that applicable to
registered investment companies under Section 17, and rules
thereunder, but is modified to address concerns relating to unique
characteristics presented by business development
companies.”19
Applicants believe that the Conditions would ensure
that the conflicts of interest that Section 17(d) and
Section 57(a)(4) were designed to prevent would be addressed
and the standards for an order under Rule 17d-1 and Section 57(i) would be
met.
Co-Investment Transactions are
prohibited by either or both of Rule 17d-1 and Section 57(a)(4) without
a prior exemptive order of the Commission to the extent that the
Affiliated Funds and the Regulated Funds participating in such
transactions fall within the category of persons described by Rule
17d-1 and/or
Section 57(b), as modified by Rule 57b-1 thereunder, as applicable,
vis-à-vis each participating
Regulated Fund.
Each of the participating Regulated Funds and
Affiliated Funds may be deemed to be affiliated persons
vis-à-vis a Regulated Fund
within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) by reason of common
control because (i) PIMCO is the investment adviser to, and
may be deemed to control, the Existing Affiliated Funds and an
Adviser will advise (and sub-advise, if applicable) and may be
deemed to control any Future Affiliated Funds; (ii) PIMCO is
the investment adviser to, and
17 See Protecting
Investors: A Half-Century of Investment Company Regulation,
1504 Fed. Sec. L. Rep., Extra Edition (May 29, 1992) at 488 et
seq.
18 Securities and
Exchange Commission v. Talley Industries, Inc., 399 F.2d 396,
405 (2d Cir. 1968), cert. denied, 393 U.S. 1015 (1969).
19 H.Rep. No. 96-1341, 96th Cong., 2d Sess.
45 (1980) reprinted in 1980 U.S.C.C.A.N. 4827.
-18-
may be deemed to control, the Funds and an Adviser
will advise (and sub-advise, if applicable) and may be
deemed to control, any Future Regulated Fund; (iii) each BDC
Downstream Fund will be deemed to be controlled by its BDC parent
and/or its BDC parent’s investment adviser; and (iv) the
Advisers to Affiliated Funds and the Advisers to Regulated Funds
are under common control. Thus, each of the Affiliated Funds could
be deemed to be a person related to the Regulated Funds, including
any BDC Downstream Fund, in a manner described by
Section 57(b) and related to Future Regulated Funds in a
manner described by Rule 17d-1; and therefore the
prohibitions of Rule 17d-1
and Section 57(a)(4) would apply respectively to prohibit the
Affiliated Funds from participating in Co-Investment Transactions with the
Regulated Funds. Further, because the BDC Downstream Funds and
Wholly-Owned Investment Subs would be controlled by the Regulated
Funds, the BDC Downstream Funds and Wholly-Owned Investment Subs
would be subject to Section 57(a)(4) (or Section 17(d) in
the case of Wholly-Owned Investment Subs controlled by Regulated
Funds that are registered under the Act), and thus also subject to
the provisions of Rule 17d-1, and therefore would be
prohibited from participating in Co-Investment Transactions.
In addition, because the PIMCO Proprietary Accounts
are controlled by the Adviser or its affiliates and, therefore, may
be under common control with the Funds, the Company, any future
Advisers, and any Future Regulated Funds, the PIMCO Proprietary
Accounts could be deemed to be persons related to the Regulated
Funds (or a company controlled by the Regulated Funds) in a manner
described by Section 17(d) or Section 57(b) and also
prohibited from participating in the Co-Investment Program. Each Regulated
Fund would also be related to each other Regulated Fund in a manner
described by 57(b) or rule 17d-1, as applicable, and thus
prohibited from participating in Co-Investment Transactions with each
other.
The Commission has issued numerous exemptive orders
under the Act permitting registered investment companies and BDCs
to co-invest with
affiliated persons.20 Although the various
precedents involved somewhat different formulae, the Commission has
accepted, as a basis for relief from the prohibitions on joint
transactions, use of allocation and approval procedures to
20 See, e.g., AB
Private Credit Investors Corp., et al. (File No. 812-14925) Investment Company
Act Rel. Nos. 33152 (July 9, 2018) (notice) and 33191 (August 6,
2018) (order); Blackstone / GSO Floating Rate Enhanced Income Fund,
et al. (File No. 812-14835) Investment Company
Act Rel. Nos. 33149 (July 6, 2018) (notice) and 33186 (July
31,2018); Benefit Street Partners BDC, Inc., et al. (File
No. 812-14601)
Investment Company Act Rel. Nos. 33068 (April 6, 2018) (notice) and
33090 (May 1, 2018) (order); Triloma EIG Energy Income Fund, et al.
(File No. 812- 14848)
Investment Company Act Rel. Nos. 33047 (March 14, 2018) (notice)
and 33070 (April 10, 2018) (order); Corporate Capital Trust, Inc.,
et al. (File No. 812-14882) Investment Company
Act Rel. Nos. 33043 (March 8, 2018) (notice) and 33064 (April 3,
2018) (order); Alcentra Capital Corporation, et al. (File
No. 812-14760)
Investment Company Act Rel. Nos. 33038 (February 28, 2018) (notice)
and 33059 (March 27, 2018) (order); TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC
Corp., et al. (File No. 812-14773) Investment Company
Act Rel. Nos. 33037 (February 28, 2018) (notice) and 33060 (March
28, 2018) (order); Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., et al.
(File No. 812-14766)
Investment Company Act Rel. Nos. 33031 (February 23, 2018) (notice)
and 33051 (March 22, 2018) (order); Guggenheim Credit Income Fund,
et al. (File No. 812-14831) Investment Company
Act Rel. Nos. 32960 (January 3, 2018) (notice) and 32996 (January
30, 2018) (order); TCG BDC, Inc., et al. (File No. 812-14798) Investment Company
Act Rel. Nos. 32945 (December 20, 2017) (notice) and 32969 (January
17, 2018) (order); BlackRock Capital Investment Corporation, et al.
(File No. 812-14582)
Investment Company Act Rel. Nos. 32943 (December 19, 2017) (notice)
and 32968 (January 16, 2018) (order).
-19-
protect the interests of investors in the BDCs and
registered investment companies. Applicants submit that the
allocation procedures set forth in the Conditions for relief are
consistent with and expand the range of investor protections found
in the orders we cite.
Hamilton Lane Private Assets Fund and its
affiliates, Ares Capital Corporation and its affiliates, Apollo
Investment Corporation and its affiliates and Oaktree Strategic
Income, LLC and its affiliates each previously received exemptive
relief consistent with the relief Applicants are requesting herein.
Thus, Applicants based the Application on the applications of
Hamilton Lane Private Assets Fund and its affiliates, for which an
order was issued on February 23, 2021 (the “Hamilton
Order”),21 Ares Capital
Corporation and its affiliates, for which an order was issued on
January 18, 2017 (the “Ares Order”),22 Apollo Investment
Corporation and its affiliates, for which an order was granted on
March 29, 2016 (the “Apollo Order”)23 and Oaktree Strategic
Income, LLC and its affiliates, for which an order was granted on
October 18, 2017 (the “Oaktree
Order”).24 Applicants believe
that the relief requested herein is consistent with the policy
underlying the Hamilton Order, the Ares Order, the Apollo Order and
the Oaktree Order, as well as co-investment relief granted by the
Commission to other BDCs and to registered closed-end funds.
The Commission also has issued orders extending
co-investment relief to
proprietary accounts.25
IV. |
STATEMENT IN SUPPORT OF RELIEF REQUESTED
|
In accordance with Rule 17d-1 (made applicable to transactions
subject to Section 57(a) by Section 57(i)), the
Commission may grant the requested relief as to any particular
joint transaction if it finds that the participation of the
Regulated Funds in the joint transaction is consistent with the
provisions, policies and purposes of the Act and is not on a basis
different from or less advantageous than that of other
participants. Applicants submit that allowing the Co-Investment Transactions described in
this Application is justified on the basis of (i) the
potential
21 Hamilton Lane
Private Assets Fund, et al. (File No. 812-15099) Release No.
IC-34201 (February 23,
2021) (order), Release No. IC-34182 (January 28, 2021)
(notice).
22 Ares Capital
Corporation, et al. (File No. 812-13603) Release No.
IC-32427 (January 18, 2017)
(order), Release No. IC-32399 (December 21, 2016)
(notice).
23 See Apollo
Investment Corporation, et al. (File No. 812-13754) Investment Company
Act Rel. Nos. 32019 (March 2, 2016) (notice) and 32057 (March 29,
2016) (order).
24 See Oaktree
Strategic Income, LLC, et al. (File No. 812-14758) Investment Company
Act Rel. Nos. 32831 (September 22, 2017) (notice) and 32862
(October 18, 2017) (order).
25 See Stellus
Capital Investment Corporation, et al. (File No. 812-14855) Investment Company
Act Rel Nos. 33289 (Nov. 6, 2018) (notice) and 33316 (Dec. 4, 2018)
(order); Blackstone / GSO Floating Rate Enhanced Income Fund, et
al. (File No. 812-14835) Investment Company
Act Rel. Nos. 33149 (July 6, 2018) (notice) and 33186 (July
31,2018); Corporate Capital Trust, Inc., et al. (File
No. 812-14882) Inv.
Co. Act Rel. Nos. 33043 (March 8, 2018) (notice) and 33064 (April
3, 2018) (order); TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp., et
al. (File No. 812-14773) Investment Company Act Rel.
Nos. 33037 (February 28, 2018) (notice) and 33060 (March 28, 2018)
(order); TCG BDC, Inc., et al. (File No. 812-14798) Investment Company
Act Rel. Nos. 32945 (December 20, 2017) (notice) and 32969 (January
17, 2018) (order); Medley Capital Corporation, et al. (File
No. 812-14778)
Investment Company Act Rel. Nos. 32809 (September 8, 2017) (notice)
and 32850 (October 4, 2017) (order); and Harvest Capital Credit
Corporation, et al. (File No. 812-14365) Investment Company
Act Rel. No. 31860 (October 5, 2015) (notice) and 31930
(December 10, 2015) (order).
-20-
benefits to the Regulated Funds and the
shareholders thereof and (ii) the protections found in the
Conditions.
As required by Rule 17d-1(b), the Conditions ensure that
the terms on which Co-Investment Transactions may be made
will be consistent with the participation of the Regulated Funds
being on a basis that it is neither different from nor less
advantageous than other participants, thus protecting the equity
holders of any participant from being disadvantaged. The Conditions
ensure that all Co-Investment Transactions are
reasonable and fair to the Regulated Funds and their shareholders
and do not involve overreaching by any person concerned, including
the Advisers.
In the absence of the relief sought hereby, in many
circumstances, the Regulated Funds would be limited in their
ability to participate in attractive and appropriate investment
opportunities. Section 17(d), Section 57(a)(4) and Rule
17d-1 should not prevent
BDCs and registered closed-end investment companies from
making investments that are in the best interests of their
shareholders.
Each Regulated Fund and its shareholders will
benefit from the ability to participate in Co-Investment Transactions. The Board,
including the Required Majority, of each Regulated Fund will
determine that it is in the best interests of the Regulated Fund to
participate in Co-Investment Transactions because,
among other matters, (i) the Regulated Fund should be able to
participate in a larger number and greater variety of transactions;
(ii) the Regulated Fund should be able to participate in
larger transactions; (iii) the Regulated Fund should be able
to participate in all opportunities approved by a Required Majority
or otherwise permissible under the Order rather than risk
underperformance through rotational allocation of opportunities
among the Regulated Funds; (iv) the Regulated Fund and any
other Regulated Funds participating in the proposed investment
should have greater bargaining power, more control over the
investment and less need to bring in other external investors or
structure investments to satisfy the different needs of external
investors; (v) the Regulated Fund should be able to obtain
greater attention and better deal flow from investment bankers and
others who act as sources of investments; and (vi) the
Conditions are fair to the Regulated Funds and their
shareholders.
|
B. |
Protective Representations and
Conditions
|
The Conditions ensure that the proposed
Co-Investment Transactions
are consistent with the protection of each Regulated Fund’s
shareholders and with the purposes intended by the policies and
provisions of the Act. Specifically, the Conditions incorporate the
following critical protections: (i) all Regulated Funds
participating in the Co-Investment Transactions will invest
at the same time (except that, subject to the limitations in the
Conditions, the settlement date for an Affiliated Fund in a
Co-Investment Transaction
may occur up to ten business days after the settlement date for the
Regulated Fund, and vice versa), for the same price and with the
same terms, conditions, class, registration rights and any other
rights, so that none of them receives terms more favorable than any
other; (ii) a Required Majority of each Regulated Fund must
approve various investment decisions (not including transactions
completed on a pro rata basis pursuant to Conditions 6(c)(i) and
8(b)(i) or otherwise not requiring Board approval) with respect to
such
-21-
Regulated Fund in accordance with the Conditions;
and (iii) the Regulated Funds are required to retain and
maintain certain records.
Applicants believe that participation by the
Regulated Funds in Pro Rata Follow-On Investments and Pro Rata
Dispositions, as provided in Conditions 6(c)(i) and 8(b)(i), is
consistent with the provisions, policies and purposes of the Act
and will not be made on a basis different from or less advantageous
than that of other participants. A formulaic approach, such as pro
rata investment or disposition eliminates the possibility for
overreaching and unnecessary prior review by the Board. Applicants
note that the Commission has adopted a similar pro rata approach in
the context of Rule 23c-2,
which relates to the redemption by a closed-end investment company of less
than all of a class of its securities, indicating the general
fairness and lack of overreaching that such approach provides.
Applicants also believe that the participation by
the Regulated Funds in Non-Negotiated Follow-On Investments and in
Dispositions of Tradable Securities without the approval of a
Required Majority is consistent with the provisions, policies and
purposes of the Act as there is no opportunity for overreaching by
affiliates.
Additional duties imposed by the Conditions on the
Advisers include maintaining written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the Conditions.
If an Adviser, its principals, or any person
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the
Adviser or its principals, and the Affiliated Funds (collectively,
the “Holders”) own in the aggregate more than
25 percent of the outstanding voting shares of a Regulated
Fund (the “Shares”), then the Holders will vote such
Shares as required under Condition 15.
Applicants believe that this condition will ensure
that the Independent Trustees will act independently in evaluating
Co-Investment Transactions,
because the ability of an Adviser or its principals to influence
the Independent Trustees by a suggestion, explicit or implied, that
the Independent Trustees can be removed if desired by the Holders
will be limited significantly. The Independent Trustees shall
evaluate and approve any independent party, taking into account its
qualifications, reputation for independence, cost to the
shareholders, and other factors that they deem relevant.
In sum, Applicants believe that the Conditions
would ensure that each Regulated Fund that participates in any type
of Co-Investment
Transaction does not participate on a basis different from, or less
advantageous than, that of such other participants for purposes of
Section 17(d) or Section 57(a)(4) and the Rules under the
Act. As a result, Applicants believe that the participation of the
Regulated Funds in Co-Investment Transactions in
accordance with the Conditions would be consistent with the
provisions, policies, and purposes of the Act, and would be done in
a manner that was not different from, or less advantageous than,
the other participants.
Applicants agree that any Order granting the
requested relief shall be subject to the following conditions:
-22-
1. Identification and
Referral of Potential Co-Investment Transactions
(a) The Advisers will
establish, maintain and implement policies and procedures
reasonably designed to ensure that each Adviser is promptly
notified of all Potential Co-Investment Transactions that fall
within the then-current Objectives and Strategies and
Board-Established Criteria of any Regulated Fund the Adviser
manages.
(b) When an Adviser to a
Regulated Fund is notified of a Potential Co-Investment Transaction under
Condition 1(a), the Adviser will make an independent determination
of the appropriateness of the investment for the Regulated Fund in
light of the Regulated Fund’s then-current circumstances.
2. Board Approvals of
Co-Investment
Transactions
(a) If an Adviser deems a
Regulated Fund’s participation in any Potential Co-Investment Transaction to be
appropriate for the Regulated Fund, it will then determine an
appropriate level of investment for the Regulated Fund.
(b) If the aggregate amount
recommended by the Advisers to be invested in the Potential
Co-Investment Transaction
by the participating Regulated Funds and any participating
Affiliated Funds, collectively, exceeds the amount of the
investment opportunity, the investment opportunity will be
allocated among them pro rata based on the size of the Internal
Orders, as described in Section III.A.1(b) above. Each Adviser to a
participating Regulated Fund will promptly notify and provide the
Eligible Trustees with information concerning the Affiliated Funds’
and Regulated Funds’ order sizes to assist the Eligible Trustees
with their review of the applicable Regulated Fund’s investments
for compliance with these Conditions.
(c) After making the
determinations required in Condition 1(b) above, each Adviser to a
participating Regulated Fund will distribute written information
concerning the Potential Co-Investment Transaction (including
the amount proposed to be invested by each participating Regulated
Fund and each participating Affiliated Fund) to the Eligible
Trustees of its participating Regulated Fund(s) for their
consideration. A Regulated Fund will enter into a Co-Investment Transaction with one or
more other Regulated Funds or the Affiliated Funds only if, prior
to the Regulated Fund’s participation in the Potential Co-Investment Transaction, a Required
Majority concludes that:
(i) the terms of the
transaction, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable
and fair to the Regulated Fund and its shareholders and do not
involve overreaching in respect of the Regulated Fund or its
shareholders on the part of any person concerned;
(ii) the transaction is
consistent with:
(A) the interests of the
Regulated Fund’s shareholders; and
-23-
(B) the Regulated Fund’s
then-current Objectives and Strategies;
(iii) the investment by any
other Regulated Fund(s), or Affiliated Fund(s) would not
disadvantage the Regulated Fund, and participation by the Regulated
Fund would not be on a basis different from, or less advantageous
than, that of any other Regulated Fund(s) or Affiliated Fund(s)
participating in the transaction; provided that the Required
Majority shall not be prohibited from reaching the conclusions
required by this Condition 2(c)(iii) if:
(A) the settlement date for
another Regulated Fund or an Affiliated Fund in a Co-Investment Transaction is later than
the settlement date for the Regulated Fund by no more than ten
business days or earlier than the settlement date for the Regulated
Fund by no more than ten business days, in either case, so long as:
(x) the date on which the commitment of the Affiliated Fund
and Regulated Funds is made is the same; and (y) the earliest
settlement date and the latest settlement date of any Affiliated
Fund or Regulated Fund participating in the transaction will occur
within ten business days of each other; or
(B) any other Regulated Fund
or Affiliated Fund, but not the Regulated Fund itself, gains the
right to nominate a director for election to a portfolio company’s
board of directors, the right to have a board observer or any
similar right to participate in the governance or management of the
portfolio company so long as: (x) the Eligible Trustees will
have the right to ratify the selection of such director or board
observer, if any; (y) the Adviser agrees to, and does, provide
periodic reports to the Regulated Fund’s Board with respect to the
actions of such director or the information received by such board
observer or obtained through the exercise of any similar right to
participate in the governance or management of the portfolio
company; and (z) any fees or other compensation that any other
Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund or any affiliated person of any
other Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund receives in connection with
the right of one or more Regulated Funds or Affiliated Funds to
nominate a director or appoint a board observer or otherwise to
participate in the governance or management of the portfolio
company will be shared proportionately among any participating
Affiliated Funds (who may, in turn, share their portion with their
affiliated persons) and any participating Regulated Fund(s) in
accordance with the amount of each such party’s investment; and
(iv) the proposed investment
by the Regulated Fund will not involve compensation, remuneration
or a direct or indirect26 financial benefit to
the Advisers, any other Regulated Fund, the Affiliated Funds or any
affiliated person of any of them (other than the parties to the
Co-Investment Transaction),
except
26 For example, procuring
the Regulated Fund’s investment in a Potential Co-Investment Transaction to permit an
affiliate to complete or obtain better terms in a separate
transaction would constitute an indirect financial benefit.
-24-
(A) to the extent permitted by Condition 14, (B) to
the extent permitted by Section 17(e) or 57(k), as applicable,
(C) indirectly, as a result of an interest in the securities
issued by one of the parties to the Co-Investment Transaction, or
(D) in the case of fees or other compensation described in
Condition 2(c)(iii)(B)(z).
3. Right to Decline.
Each Regulated Fund has the right to decline to participate in any
Potential Co-Investment
Transaction or to invest less than the amount proposed.
4. General
Limitation. Except for Follow-On Investments made in
accordance with Conditions 8 and 9 below,27 a Regulated Fund will
not invest in reliance on the Order in any issuer in which a
Related Party has an investment.
5. Same Terms and
Conditions. A Regulated Fund will not participate in any
Potential Co-Investment
Transaction unless (i) the terms, conditions, price, class of
securities to be purchased, date on which the commitment is entered
into and registration rights (if any) will be the same for each
participating Regulated Fund and Affiliated Fund and (ii) the
earliest settlement date and the latest settlement date of any
participating Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund will occur as close
in time as practicable and in no event more than ten business days
apart. The grant to one or more Regulated Funds or Affiliated
Funds, but not the respective Regulated Fund, of the right to
nominate a director for election to a portfolio company’s board of
directors, the right to have an observer on the board of directors
or similar rights to participate in the governance or management of
the portfolio company will not be interpreted so as to violate this
Condition 5, if Condition 2(c)(iii)(B) is met.
6. Standard Review
Dispositions.
(a) General. If any
Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund elects to sell, exchange or
otherwise dispose of an interest in a security and one or more
Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds have previously participated
in a Co-Investment
Transaction with respect to the issuer, then:
(i) the Adviser to such
Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund,28 as applicable, will
notify each Regulated Fund that holds an investment in the issuer
of the proposed Disposition at the earliest practical time; and
(ii) the Adviser to each
Regulated Fund that holds an investment in the issuer will
formulate a recommendation as to participation by such Regulated
Fund in the Disposition.
(b) Same Terms and
Conditions. Each Regulated Fund will have the right to
participate in such Disposition on a proportionate basis, at the
same price and on
27 This exception applies
only to Follow-On
Investments by a Regulated Fund in issuers in which that Regulated
Fund already holds investments.
28 Any PIMCO Proprietary
Account that is not advised by the Adviser is itself deemed to be
an Adviser for purposes of Conditions 6(a)(i), 7(a)(i), 8(a)(i),
and 9(a)(i).
-25-
the same terms and conditions as those applicable
to the Affiliated Funds and any other Regulated Fund.
(c) No Board Approval
Required. A Regulated Fund may participate in such a
Disposition without obtaining prior approval of the Required
Majority if:
(i) (A) the participation of
each Regulated Fund and Affiliated Fund in such Disposition is
proportionate to its then-current holding of the security (or
securities) of the issuer that is (or are) the subject of the
Disposition;29
(B) the Board of the Regulated Fund has approved as being in
the best interests of the Regulated Fund the ability to participate
in such Dispositions on a pro rata basis (as described in greater
detail in the Application); and (C) the Board of the Regulated
Fund is provided on a quarterly basis with a list of all
Dispositions made in accordance with this Condition; or
(ii) each security is a
Tradable Security and (A) the Disposition is not to the issuer
or any affiliated person of the issuer; and (B) the security
is sold for cash in a transaction in which the only term negotiated
by or on behalf of the participating Regulated Funds and Affiliated
Funds is price.
(d) Standard Board
Approval. In all other cases, the Adviser will provide its
written recommendation as to the Regulated Fund’s participation to
the Eligible Trustees and the Regulated Fund will participate in
such Disposition solely to the extent that a Required Majority
determines that it is in the Regulated Fund’s best interests.
7. Enhanced Review
Dispositions.
(a) General. If any
Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund elects to sell, exchange or
otherwise dispose of a Pre-Boarding Investment in a Potential
Co-Investment Transaction
and the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds have not previously
participated in a Co-Investment Transaction with respect
to the issuer:
(i) the Adviser to such
Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund, as applicable, will notify each
Regulated Fund that holds an investment in the issuer of the
proposed Disposition at the earliest practical time;
(ii) the Adviser to each
Regulated Fund that holds an investment in the issuer will
formulate a recommendation as to participation by such Regulated
Fund in the Disposition; and
(iii) the Advisers will
provide to the Board of each Regulated Fund that holds an
investment in the issuer all information relating to the existing
investments in the issuer of the Regulated Funds and Affiliated
Funds, including
29 In the case of any
Disposition, proportionality will be measured by each participating
Regulated Fund’s and Affiliated Fund’s outstanding investment in
the security in question immediately preceding the Disposition.
-26-
the terms of such investments and how they were
made, that is necessary for the Required Majority to make the
findings required by this Condition.
(b) Enhanced Board
Approval. The Adviser will provide its written recommendation
as to the Regulated Fund’s participation to the Eligible Trustees,
and the Regulated Fund will participate in such Disposition solely
to the extent that a Required Majority determines that:
(i) the Disposition complies
with Condition 2(c)(i), (ii), (iii)(A), and (iv); and
(ii) the making and holding
of the Pre-Boarding
Investments were not prohibited by Section 57 or Rule
17d-1, as applicable, and
records the basis for the finding in the Board minutes.
(c) Additional
Requirements: The Disposition may only be completed in reliance
on the Order if:
(i) Same Terms and
Conditions. Each Regulated Fund has the right to participate in
such Disposition on a proportionate basis, at the same price and on
the same terms and Conditions as those applicable to the Affiliated
Funds and any other Regulated Fund;
(ii) Original
Investments. All of the Affiliated Funds’ and Regulated Funds’
investments in the issuer are Pre-Boarding Investments;
(iii) Advice of
counsel. Independent counsel to the Board advises that the
making and holding of the investments in the Pre-Boarding Investments were not
prohibited by Section 57 (as modified by Rule 57b-1) or Rule 17d-1, as applicable;
(iv) Multiple Classes of
Securities. All Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds that hold
Pre-Boarding Investments in
the issuer immediately before the time of completion of the
Co-Investment Transaction
hold the same security or securities of the issuer. For the purpose
of determining whether the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds
hold the same security or securities, they may disregard any
security held by some but not all of them if, prior to relying on
the Order, the Required Majority is presented with all information
necessary to make a finding, and finds, that: (x) any
Regulated Fund’s or Affiliated Fund’s holding of a different class
of securities (including for this purpose a security with a
different maturity date) is immaterial30 in amount, including
immaterial relative to the size of the issuer; and (y) the
Board records the basis for any such finding in
30 In determining whether
a holding is “immaterial” for purposes of the Order, the Required
Majority will consider whether the nature and extent of the
interest in the transaction or arrangement is sufficiently small
that a reasonable person would not believe that the interest
affected the determination of whether to enter into the transaction
or arrangement or the terms of the transaction or arrangement.
-27-
its minutes. In addition, securities that differ
only in respect of issuance date, currency, or denominations may be
treated as the same security; and
(v) No control. The
Affiliated Funds, the other Regulated Funds and their affiliated
persons (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3)(C) of the Act),
individually or in the aggregate, do not control the issuer of the
securities (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(9) of the
Act).
8. Standard Review
Follow-Ons.
(a) General. If any
Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund desires to make a Follow-On Investment in an issuer and
the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds holding investments in the
issuer previously participated in a Co-Investment Transaction with respect
to the issuer:
(i) the Adviser to each such
Regulated Fund and Affiliated Fund, as applicable, will notify each
Regulated Fund that holds securities of the portfolio company of
the proposed transaction at the earliest practical time; and
(ii) the Adviser to each
Regulated Fund that holds an investment in the issuer will
formulate a recommendation as to the proposed participation,
including the amount of the proposed investment, by such Regulated
Fund.
(b) No Board Approval
Required. A Regulated Fund may participate in the Follow-On Investment without obtaining
prior approval of the Required Majority if:
(i) (A) the proposed
participation of each Regulated Fund and each Affiliated Fund in
such investment is proportionate to its outstanding investments in
the issuer or the security at issue, as appropriate,31 immediately preceding
the Follow-On Investment;
and (B) the Board of the Regulated Fund has approved as being
in the best interests of the Regulated Fund the ability to
participate in Follow-On
Investments on a pro rata basis (as described in greater detail in
this Application); or
(ii) it is a Non-Negotiated Follow-On Investment.
(c) Standard Board
Approval. In all other cases, the Adviser will provide its
written recommendation as to the Regulated Fund’s participation to
the Eligible Trustees and the Regulated Fund will participate in
such Follow-On Investment
solely to
31 To the extent that a
Follow-On Investment
opportunity is in a security or arises in respect of a security
held by the participating Regulated Funds and any Affiliated Fund,
proportionality will be measured by each participating Regulated
Fund’s and Affiliated Fund’s outstanding investment in the security
in question immediately preceding the Follow-On Investment using the most
recent available valuation thereof. To the extent that a
Follow-On Investment
opportunity relates to an opportunity to invest in a security that
is not in respect of any security held by any of the participating
Regulated Funds or any Affiliated Fund, proportionality will be
measured by each participating Regulated Fund’s and Affiliated
Fund’s outstanding investment in the issuer immediately preceding
the Follow-On Investment
using the most recent available valuation thereof.
-28-
the extent that a Required Majority makes the
determinations set forth in Condition 2(c). If the only previous
Co-Investment Transaction
with respect to the issuer was an Enhanced Review Disposition the
Eligible Trustees must complete this review of the proposed
Follow-On Investment both
on a stand-alone basis and together with the Pre-Boarding Investments in relation to
the total economic exposure and other terms of the investment.
(d) Allocation. If,
with respect to any such Follow-On Investment:
(i) the amount of the
opportunity proposed to be made available to any Regulated Fund is
not based on the Regulated Funds’ and the Affiliated Funds’
outstanding investments in the issuer or the security at issue, as
appropriate, immediately preceding the Follow-On Investment; and
(ii) the aggregate amount
recommended by the Advisers to be invested in the Follow-On Investment by the
participating Regulated Funds and any participating Affiliated
Funds, collectively, exceeds the amount of the investment
opportunity, then the Follow-On Investment opportunity will
be allocated among them pro rata based on the size of the Internal
Orders, as described in Section III.A.1(b) above.
(e) Other Conditions.
The acquisition of Follow-On Investments as permitted by
this Condition will be considered a Co-Investment Transaction for all
purposes and subject to the other Conditions set forth in this
application.
9. Enhanced Review
Follow-Ons.
(a) General. If any
Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund desires to make a Follow-On Investment in an issuer that
is a Potential Co-Investment Transaction and the
Regulated Funds and any Affiliated Funds holding investments in the
issuer have not previously participated in a Co-Investment Transaction with respect
to the issuer:
(i) the Adviser to each such
Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund, as applicable, will notify each
Regulated Fund that holds securities of the portfolio company of
the proposed transaction at the earliest practical time;
(ii) the Adviser to each
Regulated Fund that holds an investment in the issuer will
formulate a recommendation as to the proposed participation,
including the amount of the proposed investment, by such Regulated
Fund; and
(iii) the Advisers will
provide to the Board of each Regulated Fund that holds an
investment in the issuer all information relating to the existing
investments in the issuer of the Regulated Funds and Affiliated
Funds, including the terms of such investments and how they were
made, that is necessary for the Required Majority to make the
findings required by this Condition.
(b) Enhanced Board
Approval. The Adviser will provide its written recommendation
as to the Regulated Fund’s participation to the Eligible Trustees,
and the
-29-
Regulated Fund will participate in such
Follow-On Investment solely
to the extent that a Required Majority reviews the proposed
Follow-On Investment both
on a stand-alone basis and together with the Pre-Boarding Investments in relation to
the total economic exposure and other terms and makes the
determinations set forth in Condition 2(c). In addition, the
Follow-On Investment may
only be completed in reliance on the Order if the Required Majority
of each participating Regulated Fund determines that the making and
holding of the Pre-Boarding
Investments were not prohibited by Section 57 (as modified by
Rule 57b-1) or Rule
17d-1, as applicable. The
basis for the Board’s findings will be recorded in its minutes.
(c) Additional
Requirements. The Follow-On Investment may only be
completed in reliance on the Order if:
(i) Original
Investments. All of the Affiliated Funds’ and Regulated Funds’
investments in the issuer are Pre-Boarding Investments;
(ii) Advice of
counsel. Independent counsel to the Board advises that the
making and holding of the investments in the Pre-Boarding Investments were not
prohibited by Section 57 (as modified by Rule 57b-1) or Rule 17d-1, as applicable;
(iii) Multiple Classes of
Securities. All Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds that hold
Pre-Boarding Investments in
the issuer immediately before the time of completion of the
Co-Investment Transaction
hold the same security or securities of the issuer. For the purpose
of determining whether the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds
hold the same security or securities, they may disregard any
security held by some but not all of them if, prior to relying on
the Order, the Required Majority is presented with all information
necessary to make a finding, and finds, that: (x) any
Regulated Fund’s or Affiliated Fund’s holding of a different class
of securities (including for this purpose a security with a
different maturity date) is immaterial in amount, including
immaterial relative to the size of the issuer; and (y) the
Board records the basis for any such finding in its minutes. In
addition, securities that differ only in respect of issuance date,
currency, or denominations may be treated as the same security;
and
(iv) No control. The
Affiliated Funds, the other Regulated Funds and their affiliated
persons (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3)(C) of the Act),
individually or in the aggregate, do not control the issuer of the
securities (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(9) of the
Act).
(d) Allocation. If,
with respect to any such Follow-On Investment:
(i) the amount of the
opportunity proposed to be made available to any Regulated Fund is
not based on the Regulated Funds’ and the Affiliated Funds’
outstanding investments in the issuer or the security at issue, as
appropriate, immediately preceding the Follow-On Investment; and
-30-
(ii) the aggregate amount
recommended by the Advisers to be invested in the Follow-On Investment by the
participating Regulated Funds and any participating Affiliated
Funds, collectively, exceeds the amount of the investment
opportunity, then the Follow-On Investment opportunity will
be allocated among them pro rata based on the size of the Internal
Orders, as described in Section III.A.1(b) above.
(e) Other Conditions.
The acquisition of Follow-On Investments as permitted by
this Condition will be considered a Co-Investment Transaction for all
purposes and subject to the other Conditions set forth in this
application.
10. Board Reporting,
Compliance and Annual Re-Approval
(a) Each Adviser to a
Regulated Fund will present to the Board of each Regulated Fund, on
a quarterly basis, and at such other times as the Board may
request, (i) a record of all investments in Potential
Co-Investment Transactions
made by any of the other Regulated Funds or any Affiliated Funds
during the preceding quarter that fell within the Regulated Fund’s
then-current Objectives and Strategies and Board-Established
Criteria that were not made available to the Regulated Fund, and an
explanation of why such investment opportunities were not made
available to the Regulated Fund; (ii) a record of all
Follow-On Investments in
and Dispositions of investments in any issuer in which the
Regulated Fund holds any investments by any Affiliated Fund or
other Regulated Fund during the prior quarter; and (iii) all
information concerning Potential Co-Investment Transactions and
Co-Investment Transactions,
including investments made by other Regulated Funds or Affiliated
Funds that the Regulated Fund considered but declined to
participate in, so that the Independent Trustees may determine
whether all Potential Co-Investment Transactions and
Co-Investment Transactions
during the preceding quarter, including those investments that the
Regulated Fund considered but declined to participate in, comply
with the Conditions.
(b) All information
presented to the Regulated Fund’s Board pursuant to this Condition
will be kept for the life of the Regulated Fund and at least two
years thereafter, and will be subject to examination by the
Commission and its staff.
(c) Each Regulated Fund’s
chief compliance officer, as defined in rule 38a-1(a)(4), will prepare an annual
report for its Board each year that evaluates (and documents the
basis of that evaluation) the Regulated Fund’s compliance with the
terms and Conditions of the application and the procedures
established to achieve such compliance. In the case of a BDC
Downstream Fund that does not have a chief compliance officer, the
chief compliance officer of the BDC that controls the BDC
Downstream Fund will prepare the report for the relevant
Independent Party.
(d) The Independent Trustees
(including the non-interested members of each
Independent Party) will consider at least annually whether
continued participation in new and existing Co-Investment Transactions is in the
Regulated Funds’ best interests.
-31-
11. Record Keeping.
Each Regulated Fund will maintain the records required by
Section 57(f)(3) of the Act as if each of the Regulated Funds
were a BDC and each of the investments permitted under these
Conditions were approved by the Required Majority under
Section 57(f).
12. Trustee
Independence. No Independent Trustee (including the
non-interested members of
each Independent Party) of a Regulated Fund will also be a
director, general partner, managing member or principal, or
otherwise be an “affiliated person” (as defined in the Act) of any
Affiliated Fund.
13. Expenses. The
expenses, if any, associated with acquiring, holding or disposing
of any securities acquired in a Co- Investment Transaction (including,
without limitation, the expenses of the distribution of any such
securities registered for sale under the Securities Act) will, to
the extent not payable by the Advisers under their respective
advisory agreements with the Regulated Funds and the Affiliated
Funds, be shared by the Regulated Funds and any participating
Affiliated Funds in proportion to the relative amounts of the
securities held or being acquired or disposed of, as the case may
be.
14. Transaction
Fees.32
Any transaction fee (including break-up, structuring, monitoring or
commitment fees but excluding brokerage or underwriting
compensation permitted by Section 17(e) or 57(k)) received in
connection with any Co-Investment Transaction will be
distributed to the participants on a pro rata basis based on the
amounts they invested or committed, as the case may be, in such
Co-Investment Transaction.
If any transaction fee is to be held by an Adviser pending
consummation of the transaction, the fee will be deposited into an
account maintained by an Adviser at a bank or banks having the
qualifications prescribed in Section 26(a)(1), and the account
will earn a competitive rate of interest that will also be divided
pro rata among the participants. None of the Adviser, the
Affiliated Funds, the other Regulated Funds or any affiliated
person of the Affiliated Funds or the Regulated Funds will receive
any additional compensation or remuneration of any kind as a result
of or in connection with a Co-Investment Transaction other than
(i) in the case of the Regulated Funds and the Affiliated
Funds, the pro rata transaction fees described above and fees or
other compensation described in Condition 2(c)(iii)(B)(z), (ii)
brokerage or underwriting compensation permitted by
Section 17(e) or 57(k) or (iii) in the case of the
Adviser, investment advisory compensation paid in accordance with
investment advisory agreements between the applicable Regulated
Fund(s) or Affiliated Fund(s) and its Adviser.
15. Independence. If
the Holders own in the aggregate more than 25 percent of the
Shares of a Regulated Fund, then the Holders will vote such Shares
in the same percentages as the Regulated Fund’s other shareholders
(not including the Holders) when voting on (1) the election of
directors; (2) the removal of one or more directors; or
(3) any other matter under either the Act or applicable State
law affecting the Board’s composition, size or manner of
election.
32 Applicants are not
requesting, and the Commission is not providing, any relief for
transaction fees received in connection with any Co-Investment Transaction.
-32-
Please address all communications concerning this
Application and the Notice and Order to:
David C. Flattum
Global General Counsel
c/o Pacific Investment Management Company
LLC
650 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, California 92660
Telephone: (949) 720-6134
Ryan G. Leshaw, Esq.
Chief Legal Officer for the Closed-End Funds
c/o Pacific Investment Management Company
LLC
650 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, California 92660
Telephone: (949) 720-6980
Please address any questions, and a copy of any
communications, concerning this Application, the Notice and Order
to:
David C. Sullivan, Esq.
Michael G. Doherty, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
Prudential Tower
800 Boylston Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02199
david.sullivan@ropesgray.com
michael.doherty@ropesgray.com
The filing of this Amended and Restated Application
for the Order sought hereby and the taking of all acts reasonably
necessary to obtain the relief requested herein was authorized by
(i) the Board of each Fund (other than REFLX and CAFLX)
pursuant to resolutions duly adopted by the Board on June 30,
2021 (attached hereto as Exhibit A) and February 23, 2022
(attached hereto as Exhibit D); (ii) the Sole Initial Trustee of
REFLX pursuant to resolutions duly adopted by such Trustee on
December 29, 2021 (attached hereto as Exhibit B); (iii) the
Sole Trustee of CAFLX pursuant to resolutions duly adopted by such
Trustee on February 28, 2022 (attached hereto as Exhibit E);
and (iv) the Sole Initial Director of the Company pursuant to
resolutions duly adopted by such Director on December 30, 2021
(attached hereto as Exhibit C). In accordance with Rule
-33-
0-2(c)
under the Act, each person executing the Application on behalf of
the Applicants being duly sworn deposes and says that he or she has
duly executed the attached Application for and on behalf of the
applicable entity listed; that he or she is authorized to execute
the Application pursuant to the terms of an operating agreement,
management agreement or otherwise; and that all actions by members,
directors or other bodies necessary to authorize each such deponent
to execute and file the Application have been taken.
Ryan G. Leshaw
Chief Legal Officer for the Closed-End
Funds
c/o Pacific Investment Management Company
LLC
650 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, California 92660
Telephone: (949) 720-6980
Signature Pages Follow
-34-
Applicants have caused this Application to be duly
signed on their behalf on the 3rd day of March 2022.
|
|
|
PCM FUND, INC. |
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Wu-Kwan Kit
|
Name:
|
|
Wu-Kwan Kit
|
Title:
|
|
Secretary
|
|
PIMCO CORPORATE & INCOME
OPPORTUNITY FUND |
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Wu-Kwan Kit
|
Name:
|
|
Wu-Kwan Kit
|
Title:
|
|
Secretary
|
|
PIMCO CORPORATE & INCOME
STRATEGY FUND |
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Wu-Kwan Kit
|
Name:
|
|
Wu-Kwan Kit
|
Title:
|
|
Secretary
|
|
PIMCO DYNAMIC INCOME FUND |
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Wu-Kwan Kit
|
Name:
|
|
Wu-Kwan Kit
|
Title:
|
|
Secretary
|
|
PIMCO DYNAMIC INCOME OPPORTUNITIES
FUND |
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Wu-Kwan Kit
|
Name:
|
|
Wu-Kwan Kit
|
Title:
|
|
Secretary
|
-1-
|
|
|
PIMCO ENERGY AND TACTICAL CREDIT
OPPORTUNITIES FUND |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Wu-Kwan Kit |
Name: |
|
Wu-Kwan
Kit |
Title: |
|
Secretary |
|
PIMCO GLOBAL
STOCKSPLUS® & INCOME
FUND |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Wu-Kwan Kit |
Name: |
|
Wu-Kwan
Kit |
Title: |
|
Secretary |
|
PIMCO HIGH INCOME FUND |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Wu-Kwan Kit |
Name: |
|
Wu-Kwan
Kit |
Title: |
|
Secretary |
|
PIMCO INCOME STRATEGY
FUND |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Wu-Kwan Kit |
Name: |
|
Wu-Kwan
Kit |
Title: |
|
Secretary |
|
PIMCO INCOME STRATEGY FUND
II |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Wu-Kwan Kit |
Name: |
|
Wu-Kwan
Kit |
Title: |
|
Secretary |
-2-
|
|
|
PIMCO STRATEGIC INCOME FUND,
INC. |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Wu-Kwan Kit |
Name: |
|
Wu-Kwan
Kit |
Title: |
|
Secretary |
|
PIMCO ACCESS INCOME
FUND |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Wu-Kwan Kit |
Name: |
|
Wu-Kwan
Kit |
Title: |
|
Secretary |
|
PIMCO FLEXIBLE CREDIT INCOME
FUND |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Wu-Kwan Kit |
Name: |
|
Wu-Kwan
Kit |
Title: |
|
Secretary |
|
PIMCO FLEXIBLE MUNICIPAL INCOME
FUND |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Wu-Kwan Kit |
Name: |
|
Wu-Kwan
Kit |
Title: |
|
Secretary |
|
PIMCO FLEXIBLE EMERGING MARKETS
INCOME FUND |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Wu-Kwan Kit |
Name: |
|
Wu-Kwan
Kit |
Title: |
|
Secretary |
-3-
|
|
|
PIMCO FLEXIBLE REAL ESTATE
INCOME FUND |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Wu-Kwan Kit |
Name: |
|
Wu-Kwan Kit |
Title: |
|
Secretary |
|
PIMCO CALIFORNIA FLEXIBLE
MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Wu-Kwan Kit |
Name: |
|
Wu-Kwan Kit |
Title: |
|
Secretary |
|
PIMCO CAPITAL SOLUTIONS BDC
CORP. |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Wu-Kwan Kit |
Name: |
|
Wu-Kwan Kit |
Title: |
|
Sole Initial Director |
|
PIMCO BRAVO FUND III,
L.P. |
By: PIMCO GP XVII, LLC, its general
partner |
By: Pacific Investment Management
Company LLC, its managing member |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Jason Mandinach |
Name: |
|
Jason Mandinach |
Title: |
|
Managing Director |
|
LVS III HOLDING LP |
By: PIMCO GP XVII, LLC, its general
partner |
-4-
|
|
|
By: Pacific Investment Management
Company LLC, its managing member |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Jason Mandinach |
Name: |
|
Jason Mandinach |
Title: |
|
Managing Director |
|
PIMCO BRAVO FUND IV,
L.P. |
By: PIMCO GP XLI, LLC, its general
partner |
By: Pacific Investment Management
Company LLC, its managing member |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Jason Mandinach |
Name: |
|
Jason Mandinach |
Title: |
|
Managing Director |
|
LVS IV HOLDING SP LP |
By: LVS IV GP LLC, its general
partner |
By: LVS IV Holding LP, its managing
member |
By: PIMCO GP XLI, LLC, its general
partner |
By: Pacific Investment Management
Company LLC, its managing member |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Jason Mandinach |
Name: |
|
Jason Mandinach |
Title: |
|
Managing Director |
|
LVS IV HOLDING LP |
By: PIMCO GP XLI, LLC, its general
partner |
-5-
|
|
|
By: Pacific Investment Management
Company LLC, its managing member |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Jason Mandinach |
Name: |
|
Jason Mandinach |
Title: |
|
Managing Director |
|
PIMCO BRAVO CRE FUND,
L.P. |
By: PIMCO GP XLV, LLC, its general
partner |
By: Pacific Investment Management
Company LLC, its managing member |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Jason Mandinach |
Name: |
|
Jason Mandinach |
Title: |
|
Managing Director |
|
PIMCO COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE
DEBT FUND, L.P. |
By: PIMCO GP XXVI, LLC, its general
partner |
By: Pacific Investment Management
Company LLC, its managing member |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Jason Mandinach |
Name: |
|
Jason Mandinach |
Title: |
|
Managing Director |
|
PIMCO COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE
DEBT FUND II, L.P. |
By: PIMCO GP XLIX, LLC, its general
partner |
-6-
|
|
|
By: Pacific Investment Management
Company LLC, its managing member |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Jason Mandinach |
Name: |
|
Jason Mandinach |
Title: |
|
Managing Director |
|
PIMCO CORPORATE OPPORTUNITIES
FUND III, L.P. |
By: PIMCO GP XXX, LLC, its general
partner |
By: Pacific Investment Management
Company LLC, its managing member |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Jason Mandinach |
Name: |
|
Jason Mandinach |
Title: |
|
Managing Director |
|
OCI III HOLDING LP |
By: PIMCO GP XXX, LLC, its general
partner |
By: Pacific Investment Management
Company LLC, its managing member |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Jason Mandinach |
Name: |
|
Jason Mandinach |
Title: |
|
Managing Director |
|
PIMCO PRIVATE INCOME FUND
LP |
By: PIF CE Ltd, its general
partner |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Michelle Wilson-Clarke |
Name: |
|
Michelle Wilson-Clarke |
-7-
|
|
|
Title: |
|
Director |
|
PIMCO TACTICAL OPPORTUNITIES
MASTER FUND LTD. |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Michelle Wilson-Clarke |
Name: |
|
Michelle Wilson-Clarke |
Title: |
|
Director |
|
PIMCO HORSESHOE FUND,
LP |
By: PIMCO GP XIV, LLC, its general
partner |
By: Pacific Investment Management
Company LLC, its managing member |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Jason Mandinach |
Name: |
|
Jason Mandinach |
Title: |
|
Managing Director |
|
PIMCO RED STICK FUND,
L.P. |
By: PIMCO GP XXVIII, LLC, its
general partner |
By: Pacific Investment Management
Company LLC, its managing member |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Jason Mandinach |
Name: |
|
Jason Mandinach |
Title: |
|
Managing Director |
|
PIMCO DISTRESSED SENIOR CREDIT
OPPORTUNITIES FUND II, L.P. |
By: PIMCO GP X, LLC, its general
partner |
By: Pacific Investment Management
Company LLC, its managing member |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Jason Mandinach |
Name: |
|
Jason Mandinach |
-8-
|
|
|
Title: |
|
Managing Director |
|
PIMCO DISCO FUND III LP |
By: PIMCO GP XXXIII, LLC, its
general partner |
By: Pacific Investment Management
Company LLC, its managing member |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Jason Mandinach |
Name: |
|
Jason Mandinach |
Title: |
|
Managing Director |
|
PIMCO RESIDENTIAL OPPORTUNITIES
FUND, L.P. |
By: PIMCO GP XXXV, LLC, its general
partner |
By: Pacific Investment Management
Company LLC, its managing member |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Jason Mandinach |
Name: |
|
Jason Mandinach |
Title: |
|
Managing Director |
|
PHFS RESIDENTIAL OPPORTUNITIES
OFFSHORE FUND, L.P. |
By: PIMCO GP XXXVI, LLC, its
general partner |
By: Pacific Investment Management
Company LLC, its managing member |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Jason Mandinach |
Name: |
|
Jason Mandinach |
Title: |
|
Managing Director |
|
PIMCO OP TRUST FLEXIBLE CREDIT
FUND, L.P. |
By: PIMCO GP XXIV, LLC, its general
partner |
-9-
|
|
|
By: Pacific Investment Management
Company LLC, its managing member |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Jason Mandinach |
Name: |
|
Jason Mandinach |
Title: |
|
Managing Director |
|
PIMCO FLEXIBLE CREDIT MASTER
FUND, L.P. |
By: PIMCO GP XXXVIII, LLC, its
general partner |
By: Pacific Investment Management
Company LLC, its managing member |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Jason Mandinach |
Name: |
|
Jason Mandinach |
Title: |
|
Managing Director |
|
PIMCO ILS SERIES SPC, ON BEHALF
OF AND FOR THE ACCOUNT OF PIMCO ILS FUND I |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Michelle Wilson-Clarke |
Name: |
|
Michelle Wilson-Clarke |
Title: |
|
Director |
|
PIMCO ILS SERIES SPC, ON BEHALF
OF AND FOR THE ACCOUNT OF PIMCO ILS FUND II |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Michelle Wilson-Clarke |
Name: |
|
Michelle Wilson-Clarke |
Title: |
|
Director |
-10-
|
|
|
PIMCO GLOBAL CREDIT OPPORTUNITY
MASTER FUND LDC |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Michelle Wilson-Clarke |
Name: |
|
Michelle Wilson-Clarke |
Title: |
|
Director |
|
PIMCO ABSOLUTE RETURN STRATEGY 3
MASTER FUND LDC |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Michelle Wilson-Clarke |
Name: |
|
Michelle Wilson-Clarke |
Title: |
|
Director |
|
PIMCO ABSOLUTE RETURN STRATEGY
3D OFFSHORE FUND LTD. |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Michelle Wilson-Clarke |
Name: |
|
Michelle Wilson-Clarke |
Title: |
|
Director |
|
PIMCO ABSOLUTE RETURN STRATEGY
3E MASTER FUND LDC |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Michelle Wilson-Clarke |
Name: |
|
Michelle Wilson-Clarke |
Title: |
|
Director |
|
PIMCO ABSOLUTE RETURN STRATEGY
IV MASTER FUND LDC |
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By: |
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/s/ Michelle Wilson-Clarke |
Name: |
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Michelle Wilson-Clarke |
Title: |
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Director |
-11-
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PIMCO ABSOLUTE RETURN STRATEGY
IV IDF LLC |
By: Pacific Investment Management
Company LLC, its managing member |
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By: |
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/s/ Jason Mandinach |
Name: |
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Jason Mandinach |
Title: |
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Managing Director |
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INTERTRUST FUND SERVICES
(CAYMAN) LIMITED, IN ITS CAPACITY AS TRUSTEE OF PIMCO ABSOLUTE
RETURN STRATEGY IV EFUND, A SUB-TRUST OF PIMCO OFFSHORE
FUNDS |
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By: |
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/s/ Sheena Thompson |
Name: |
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Sheena Thompson |
Title: |
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Authorised Signatory |
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By: |
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/s/ Laura Homer |
Name: |
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Laura Homer |
Title: |
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Authorised Signatory |
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PIMCO ABSOLUTE RETURN STRATEGY V
MASTER FUND LDC |
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By: |
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/s/ Michelle Wilson-Clarke |
Name: |
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Michelle Wilson-Clarke |
Title: |
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Director |
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PIMCO INVESTMENTS LLC |
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By: |
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/s/ Eric Sutherland |
Name: |
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Eric Sutherland |
Title: |
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President |
-12-
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PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY
LLC |
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By:
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/s/ Jason Mandinach
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Name:
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Jason Mandinach
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Title:
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Managing Director
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-13-
SCHEDULE A
The Existing Affiliated Funds are comprised of the
following groups, and all Existing Affiliated Funds are advised by
Advisers to Affiliated Funds:
Verification Group A
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1. |
PIMCO BRAVO Fund III, L.P.
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2. |
PIMCO BRAVO Fund IV, L.P.
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3. |
PIMCO BRAVO CRE Fund, L.P.
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4. |
PIMCO Commercial Real Estate Debt Fund, L.P.
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5. |
PIMCO Commercial Real Estate Debt Fund II, L.P.
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6. |
PIMCO Corporate Opportunities Fund III, L.P.
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7. |
PIMCO Horseshoe Fund, LP
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8. |
PIMCO Red Stick Fund, L.P.
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9. |
PIMCO Distressed Senior Credit Opportunities Fund
II, L.P.
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10. |
PIMCO DISCO Fund III LP
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11. |
PIMCO Residential Opportunities Fund, L.P. (“Resi
Opps”)
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12. |
PHFS Residential Opportunities Offshore Fund, L.P.,
a shareholder of the Master Fund,
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PHFS XI SP, a segregated portfolio of PHFS Series
SPC
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13. |
PIMCO Absolute Return Strategy IV IDF LLC
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14. |
PIMCO OP Trust Flexible Credit Fund, L.P.
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15. |
PIMCO Flexible Credit Master Fund, L.P.
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Verification Group B
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16. |
PIMCO Private Income Fund LP
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-1-
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17. |
PIMCO Tactical Opportunities Master Fund Ltd.
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18. |
PIMCO ILS Series SPC, on behalf and for the account
of PIMCO ILS Fund I
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19. |
PIMCO ILS Series SPC, on behalf and for the account
of PIMCO ILS Fund II
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20. |
PIMCO Global Credit Opportunity Master Fund LDC
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21. |
PIMCO Absolute Return Strategy 3 Master Fund
LDC
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22. |
PIMCO Absolute Return Strategy 3D Offshore Fund
Ltd.
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23. |
PIMCO Absolute Return Strategy 3E Master Fund
LDC
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24. |
PIMCO Absolute Return Strategy IV Master Fund
LDC
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25. |
PIMCO Absolute Return Strategy V Master Fund
LDC
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Verification Group C
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26. |
PIMCO Absolute Return Strategy IV eFund
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-2-
VERIFICATION
The undersigned states that she has duly executed
the foregoing Application for and on behalf of each of PCM Fund,
Inc., PIMCO Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO
Corporate & Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Income
Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Income Opportunities Fund, PIMCO Energy and
Tactical Credit Opportunities Fund, PIMCO Global
StocksPLUS® & Income Fund,
PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Income
Strategy Fund II, PIMCO Strategic Income Fund, Inc., PIMCO Access
Income Fund, PIMCO Flexible Credit Income Fund, PIMCO Flexible
Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Flexible Emerging Markets Income Fund,
PIMCO Flexible Real Estate Income Fund, and PIMCO California
Flexible Municipal Income Fund, that she is the Secretary of such
entity and that all action by officers, directors, and other bodies
necessary to authorize deponent to execute and file such instrument
has been taken. The undersigned further states that she is familiar
with such instrument, and the contents thereof, and that the facts
therein set forth are true to the best of her knowledge,
information and belief.
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PCM FUND, INC. |
PIMCO CORPORATE & INCOME
OPPORTUNITY FUND |
PIMCO CORPORATE & INCOME STRATEGY
FUND |
PIMCO DYNAMIC INCOME FUND |
PIMCO DYNAMIC INCOME OPPORTUNITIES
FUND |
PIMCO ENERGY AND TACTICAL CREDIT
OPPORTUNITIES FUND |
PIMCO GLOBAL STOCKSPLUS® & INCOME
FUND |
PIMCO HIGH INCOME FUND |
PIMCO INCOME STRATEGY FUND |
PIMCO INCOME STRATEGY FUND II |
PIMCO STRATEGIC INCOME FUND, INC. |
PIMCO ACCESS INCOME FUND |
PIMCO FLEXIBLE CREDIT INCOME FUND
PIMCO FLEXIBLE MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
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PIMCO FLEXIBLE EMERGING MARKETS INCOME
FUND |
PIMCO FLEXIBLE REAL ESTATE INCOME FUND |
PIMCO CALIFORNIA FLEXIBLE MUNICIPAL INCOME
FUND |
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By:
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/s/ Wu-Kwan Kit
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Name:
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Wu-Kwan Kit
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Title:
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Secretary
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-1-
VERIFICATION
The undersigned states that she has duly executed
the foregoing Application for and on behalf of PIMCO Capital
Solutions BDC Corp., that she is the Sole Initial Director of such
entity and that all action by officers, directors, and other bodies
necessary to authorize deponent to execute and file such instrument
has been taken. The undersigned further states that she is familiar
with such instrument, and the contents thereof, and that the facts
therein set forth are true to the best of her knowledge,
information and belief.
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PIMCO CAPITAL SOLUTIONS BDC CORP.
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By:
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/s/ Wu-Kwan Kit
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Name:
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Wu-Kwan Kit
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Title:
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Sole Initial Director
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-2-
VERIFICATION
The undersigned states that he has duly executed
the foregoing Application for and on behalf of Pacific Investment
Management Company LLC, that he is the Managing Director of such
entity and that all action by officers, directors, and other bodies
necessary to authorize deponent to execute and file such instrument
has been taken. The undersigned further states that he is familiar
with such instrument, and the contents thereof, and that the facts
therein set forth are true to the best of his knowledge,
information and belief.
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PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
COMPANY LLC |
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By:
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/s/ Jason Mandinach
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Name:
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Jason Mandinach
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Title:
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Managing Director
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-3-
VERIFICATION
The undersigned states that he has duly executed
the foregoing Application for and on behalf of PIMCO Investments
LLC, that he is the President of such entity and that all action by
officers, directors, and other bodies necessary to authorize
deponent to execute and file such instrument has been taken. The
undersigned further states that he is familiar with such
instrument, and the contents thereof, and that the facts therein
set forth are true to the best of his knowledge, information and
belief.
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PIMCO INVESTMENTS LLC
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By:
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/s/ Eric Sutherland
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Name:
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Eric Sutherland
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Title:
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President
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-4-
VERIFICATION
The undersigned states that he has duly executed
the foregoing Application for and on behalf each of the funds
listed in Verification Group A on Schedule A, that he
is the Managing Director of such funds, and that all action by
officers, directors, and other bodies necessary to authorize
deponent to execute and file such instrument has been taken. The
undersigned further states that he is familiar with such
instrument, and the contents thereof, and that the facts therein
set forth are true to the best of his knowledge, information and
belief.
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By:
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/s/ Jason Mandinach
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Name:
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Jason Mandinach
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Title:
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Managing Director
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-5-
VERIFICATION
The undersigned states that she has duly executed
the foregoing Application for and on behalf each of the funds
listed in Verification Group B on Schedule A, that
she is the Director of such funds, and that all action by officers,
directors, and other bodies necessary to authorize deponent to
execute and file such instrument has been taken. The undersigned
further states that she is familiar with such instrument, and the
contents thereof, and that the facts therein set forth are true to
the best of her knowledge, information and belief.
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By:
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/s/ Michelle Wilson-Clarke
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Name:
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Michelle Wilson-Clarke
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Title:
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Director
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-6-
VERIFICATION
The undersigned state that they have duly executed
the foregoing Application for and on behalf of the fund listed in
Verification Group C on Schedule A, that they are the
Authorised Signatories of such fund, and that all action by
officers, directors, and other bodies necessary to authorize
deponent to execute and file such instrument has been taken. The
undersigned further state that they are familiar with such
instrument, and the contents thereof, and that the facts therein
set forth are true to the best of their knowledge, information and
belief.
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By:
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/s/ Sheena Thompson
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Name:
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Sheena Thompson
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Title:
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Authorised Signatory
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By:
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/s/ Laura Homer
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Name:
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Laura Homer
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Title:
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Authorised Signatory
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-7-
EXHIBIT A
Resolutions of PCM Fund, Inc., PIMCO
Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO
Corporate & Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Income
Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Income Opportunities Fund, PIMCO Energy and
Tactical Credit Opportunities Fund, PIMCO Global
StocksPLUS® & Income Fund,
PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Income
Strategy Fund II, PIMCO Strategic Income Fund, Inc., PIMCO Flexible
Credit Income Fund, PIMCO Flexible Municipal Income Fund, and PIMCO
Flexible Emerging Markets Income Fund (the “Funds”)
Approval of Filing Section 17(d) Application
for Co-Investment
Relief
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the
officers of each of the Funds are hereby authorized to prepare,
execute and cause to be filed with the SEC an Application for an
Order of Exemption, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B, and any amendments thereto, pursuant to Sections 17(d)
and 57(i) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17d-1 promulgated under the 1940 Act,
authorizing certain joint transactions that otherwise may be
prohibited by Sections 17(d) and 57(a)(4) of the 1940 Act; and it
is
FURTHER RESOLVED, that the officers of each
of the Funds are hereby authorized to take such further action and
execute such other documents as such officer or officers shall deem
necessary or advisable in order to effectuate the intent of the
foregoing resolution.
-1-
EXHIBIT B
Resolutions of PIMCO Flexible Real Estate Income
Fund (the “Fund”)
Approval of Filing Section 17(d) Application
for Co-Investment
Relief
RESOLVED, that the officers of each of the
Fund are hereby authorized to prepare, execute and cause to be
filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission an
Application for an Order of Exemption, and any amendments thereto,
pursuant to Sections 17(d) and 57(i) of the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”) and Rule 17d-1 promulgated under the 1940 Act,
authorizing certain joint transactions that otherwise may be
prohibited by Sections 17(d) and 57(a)(4) of the 1940 Act; and
RESOLVED, that the officers of each of the
Fund are hereby authorized to take such further action and execute
such other documents as such officer or officers shall deem
necessary or advisable in order to effectuate the intent of the
foregoing resolution.
-2-
EXHIBIT C
Resolutions of PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp.
(the “Company”)
Approval of Filing Section 17(d) Application
for Co-Investment
Relief
RESOLVED, that the directors and officers of
the Company are hereby authorized to prepare, execute and cause to
be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission an
Application for an Order of Exemption, and any amendments thereto,
pursuant to Sections 17(d) and 57(i) of the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”) and Rule 17d-1 promulgated under the 1940 Act,
authorizing certain joint transactions that otherwise may be
prohibited by Sections 17(d) and 57(a)(4) of the 1940 Act; and
RESOLVED, that the directors and officers of
the Company are hereby authorized to take such further action and
execute such other documents as such director or officer shall deem
necessary or advisable in order to effectuate the intent of the
foregoing resolution.
-3-
EXHIBIT D
Resolutions of PIMCO Access Income Fund (the
“Fund”)
Approval to Add Fund as an Applicant to the
Application for Co-Investment Relief
VOTED, that the officers of the Fund are
hereby authorized to prepare, execute and cause to be filed with
the SEC an Application for an Order of Exemption, as discussed at
the Meeting, and any amendments thereto, pursuant to Sections 17(d)
and 57(i) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17d-1 promulgated under the 1940 Act,
authorizing certain joint transactions that otherwise may be
prohibited by Sections 17(d) and 57(a)(4) of the 1940 Act.
VOTED, that the officers of the Fund are
hereby authorized to take such further action and execute such
other documents as such officer or officers shall deem necessary or
advisable in order to effectuate the intent of the foregoing
resolution.
-4-
EXHIBIT E
Resolutions of PIMCO California Flexible Municipal
Income Fund (the “Fund”)
Approval to Add Fund as an Applicant to the
Application for Co-Investment Relief
VOTED, that the officers of the Fund are
hereby authorized to prepare, execute and cause to be filed with
the SEC an Application for an Order of Exemption, as discussed at
the Meeting, and any amendments thereto, pursuant to Sections 17(d)
and 57(i) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17d-1 promulgated under the 1940 Act,
authorizing certain joint transactions that otherwise may be
prohibited by Sections 17(d) and 57(a)(4) of the 1940 Act.
VOTED, that the officers of the Fund are
hereby authorized to take such further action and execute such
other documents as such officer or officers shall deem necessary or
advisable in order to effectuate the intent of the foregoing
resolution.
-5-
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