stockholders also may sell shares short and deliver shares covered by this prospectus supplement to close out the short positions or loan or pledge shares to broker-dealers that in turn may sell
such shares.
The selling stockholders may also directly make offers to sell some or all of the shares of common stock included in this
prospectus to, or solicit offers to purchase such shares from, purchasers from time to time.
If the selling stockholders use one or more
underwriters in the sale, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account, and they may resell these securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or
at varying prices. The securities may be offered and sold to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more of such firms. In connection with those sales, underwriters
may be deemed to have received compensation from the selling stockholders in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from purchasers of the shares for which they may act as agents. Underwriters may resell
the shares to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of one or more discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and commissions from purchasers for which they may act as agents.
From time to time, the selling stockholders may sell the shares of common stock included in this prospectus supplement to one or more dealers
acting as principals. The dealers, which may be deemed to be underwriters as that term is defined in the Securities Act, may then resell the shares to purchasers.
The selling stockholders may designate broker-dealers as agents from time to time to solicit offers from purchasers to purchase the shares of
common stock included in this prospectus supplement, or to sell such shares in ordinary brokerage transactions, on their behalf. Such broker-dealers may be deemed to be underwriters as that term is defined in the Securities Act in such
offering.
The selling stockholders or their respective underwriters, broker-dealers, or agents may make sales of the shares of common
stock that are deemed to be an at-the-market offering as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act, which includes sales of such shares made directly on or through any
stock exchange on which the shares are listed, the existing trading market for the shares, or in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
From time to time, one or more of the selling stockholders may pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares
of common stock owned by them. In the event of default, the pledgees, secured parties or persons to whom the shares have been hypothecated will, to the extent registration rights are transferable and are transferred upon foreclosure, be deemed to be
selling stockholders under this prospectus supplement. The number of shares offered under this prospectus supplement by a given selling stockholder will decrease as and when such events occur. In addition, a selling stockholder may, from time to
time, sell the shares short, and, in those instances, this prospectus supplement may be delivered in connection with the short sales, and the shares offered under this prospectus supplement may be used to cover short sales.
In addition to the transactions described above, the selling stockholders may sell the shares of common stock included in this prospectus
supplement in compliance with available exemptions from the registration requirements under the Securities Act, rather than pursuant to this prospectus supplement. Among other things, the selling stockholders may resell all or a portion of the
shares of common stock in open market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act, provided they meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of such Rule.
The selling stockholders may decide to sell all or a portion of the securities offered by them pursuant to this prospectus supplement or may
decide not to sell any securities under this prospectus supplement. In addition, the selling stockholders may transfer, sell or dispose of the securities by other means not described in this prospectus supplement.
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