Texas Instruments Inc. (TXN) said it will transfer its stock listing to the Nasdaq Stock Market from the New York Stock Exchange early next year, the latest episode in the stock exchanges' heated listings battle.

While the transfer provides the tech-heavy Nasdaq a high-profile score, it also highlights how transfer-minded companies are taking advantage of Nasdaq incentives with a close eye on the bottom lines. Both stock exchanges have battled for years to bring in, or poach, listings by offering promotions and other incentives.

Texas Instruments, which is ending a run of nearly 60 years on the Big Board, is the second household name to switch to Nasdaq OMX Group Inc.'s (NDAQ) company list this week. On Tuesday, fast-food restaurant chain Wendy's Co. (WEN) said it was also leaving the Big Board to join Nasdaq. Both companies cited cost savings for the moves.

Texas Instruments's move to Nasdaq "is a natural fit," said Ron Slaymaker, head of investor relations at the global semiconductor company. The company has been listed on the New York Stock Exchange since 1953.

A Texas Instruments spokeswoman said the transfer will be more cost effective than staying on NYSE, but she wouldn't disclose specific cost-saving amounts.

Last week, Texas Instruments lowered its fourth-quarter earnings guidance, citing broadly lower demand across most of its markets. Shares closed up 1.7% at $28.51. The stock is down 12% this year.

Texas Instrument shares will begin trading as a Nasdaq-listed security on Jan. 3. It will continue to trade under the current ticker symbol, TXN.

"It's been a privilege to serve the company and its shareholders," an NYSE Euronext (NYX) spokesman said regarding Texas Instruments.

Texas Instruments is the biggest company to transfer from NYSE to Nasdaq this year and one of the biggest ever. In 2009, Vodafone transferred its U.S.-traded equity from NYSE to Nasdaq, which accounted for $13.2 billion of the company's $112 billion market capitalization, according to Patrick Healy, chief executive of Issuer Advisory Group, which consults with companies contemplating a share listing.

The switch comes at a time of year when more companies typically transfer their stock listings from one market to another. Annual listing fees are typically paid at the beginning of the new year.

Viacom Inc. (VIA, VIAB) earlier this month switched to Nasdaq from the Big Board. The media company, which operates channels like MTV and Comedy Central, also cited cost savings for the transfer.

Meanwhile, Prosperity Bancshares Inc. (PRSP) late Wednesday announced intentions to transfer listings to the New York Stock Exchange from Nasdaq.

The larger companies, measured by shares outstanding, pay higher fees on NYSE than smaller ones. A company can pay up to $500,000 for an NYSE listing fee, while all Nasdaq fees are capped at about $100,000.

There have been seven companies, with a combined market capitalization of $78 billion, that have moved to Nasdaq from the Big Board this year, according to Healy. By contrast, 12 companies have moved to the Big Board from Nasdaq. But they have a combined market capitalization of only $29 billion.

"When your fees come due on Jan. 1 and you're listed on NYSE, the bigger companies are going to pay the higher fees," Healy said. "If you want to cut costs, what do you do? In the fourth quarter, you make your move."

Additionally, Nasdaq offers incentives for companies going public as well as Big Board transfers. Companies with market capitalizations of at least $500 million are eligible to receive four years of Nasdaq-listing services if they transfer from NYSE to Nasdaq, according to a Securities and Exchange Commission filing dated Sept. 12. Two years of free services are offered to new companies going public if they list on Nasdaq.

These services, which include investor relation products, press release distribution and other shareholder services, are valued at approximately $169,000 per year, the filing said.

NYSE said companies shouldn't decide where to list their stock based solely on particular incentives.

"We don't believe any company should be choosing an exchange based solely on these services," said David Ethridge, senior vice president and head of capital markets at NYSE. "Our market brings more significant, tangible benefits in terms of visibility, global reach and dedicated capital from our designated market makers."

A Nasdaq spokesman said its "corporate solutions" services "help listings be better public companies."

In addition to traditional market-quality issues such as liquidity and bid-ask spreads, so-called visibility issues now play a key part in the listing equation. Promotional efforts to raise corporate profiles, including events like the NYSE's or Nasdaq's opening and closing bell ceremonies, largely factor into a company's decisions on where to list its stock.

Much of the rivalry between the exchanges this year has focused on grabbing the listings of newly public companies, including the high-profile crop of technology initial public offerings. The New York Stock Exchange recently landed professional social-networking site LinkedIn Corp. (LNKD), Internet radio site Pandora Media Inc. (P) and Chinese social networking site Renren Inc. (RENN).

Nasdaq scored Groupon Inc. (GRPN), social gaming company Zynga Inc., which is expected to start trading on Friday, and the planned Expedia Inc. (EXPE) spinoff TripAdvisor Inc.

-By Steven Russolillo, Dow Jones Newswires; 212-416-2180; steven.russolillo@dowjones.com

--Tess Stynes and Brendan Conway contributed to this article.

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