TIDMIBM 
 
 

IBM (NYSE:IBM)

 

Highlights

 
 
    -- Diluted EPS from continuing operations: GAAP of $2.92; Operating 

(non-GAAP) of $3.30

 
    -- Revenue of $19.2 billion 
 
    -- Strategic imperatives revenue of $34.9 billion over the trailing 12 

months, up 10 percent; represents 45 percent of IBM revenue--

Third-quarter revenue up 11 percent (up 10 percent adjusting for

currency)

 
 
    -- Cloud revenue of $15.8 billion over the trailing 12 months, up 25 

percent year to year (up 26 percent adjusting for currency)--

As-a-service annual exit run rate of $9.4 billion in the quarter, up

25 percent year to year (up 24 percent adjusting for currency)

 
 
    -- Maintains full-year EPS and free cash flow expectations 
 

IBM (NYSE:IBM) today announced third-quarter earnings results.

 

"In the third quarter we achieved double-digit growth in our strategic imperatives, extended our enterprise cloud leadership, and expanded our cognitive solutions business," said Ginni Rometty, IBM chairman, president and chief executive officer. "There was enthusiastic adoption of IBM's new z Systems mainframe, which delivers breakthrough security capabilities to our clients.

 
                                     THIRD QUARTER 2017 
                                                               Gross Profit 
                                     Diluted EPS  Net Income   Margin 
   GAAP from Continuing Operations   $2.92        $2.7B        45.9% 
   Year/Year                         -2%          -4%          -0.9Pts 
   Operating (Non-GAAP)              $3.30        $3.1B        47.6% 
   Year/Year                         0%           -2%          -0.4Pts 
                                                                             As-a-service 
                                                  Strategic                  annual exit 
   REVENUE                           Total IBM    Imperatives  Cloud         run rate 
   As reported (US$)                 $19.2B       $8.8B        $4.1B         $9.4B 
   Year/Year                         0%           11%          20%           25% 
   Year/Year adjusting for currency  -1%          10%          20%           24% 
 
 

"During the first three quarters of the year, our strong free cash flow has enabled us to maintain our R&D investments and to expand IBM's cloud and cognitive capabilities through capital investments," said Martin Schroeter, IBM senior vice president and chief financial officer. "In addition, we have returned nearly $8 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases."

 

Strategic Imperatives Revenue

 

Third-quarter cloud revenues increased 20 percent to $4.1 billion. Cloud revenue over the last 12 months was $15.8 billion, including $8.8 billion delivered as-a-service and $7.0 billion for hardware, software and services to enable IBM clients to implement comprehensive cloud solutions. The annual exit run rate for as-a-service revenue increased to $9.4 billion from $7.5 billion in the third quarter of 2016. In the quarter, revenues from analytics increased 5 percent. Revenues from mobile increased 7 percent and revenues from security increased 51 percent (up 49 percent adjusting for currency).

 

Full-Year 2017 Expectations

 

The company continues to expect operating (non-GAAP) diluted earnings per share of at least $13.80 and GAAP diluted earnings per share of at least $11.95. Operating (non-GAAP) diluted earnings per share exclude $1.85 per share of charges for amortization of purchased intangible assets, other acquisition-related charges and retirement-related charges. IBM continues to expect free cash flow to be relatively flat year to year.

 

Cash Flow and Balance Sheet

 

In the third quarter, the company generated net cash from operating activities of $3.6 billion, or $3.3 billion excluding Global Financing receivables. IBM's free cash flow was $2.5 billion. IBM returned $1.4 billion in dividends and $0.9 billion of gross share repurchases to shareholders. At the end of September 2017, IBM had $1.5 billion remaining in the current share repurchase authorization.

 

IBM ended the third quarter of 2017 with $11.5 billion of cash on hand. Debt totaled $45.6 billion, including Global Financing debt of $29.4 billion. The balance sheet remains strong and is well positioned over the long term.

 

Segment Results for Third Quarter

 
 
    -- Cognitive Solutions (includes solutions software and transaction 

processing software) -- revenues of $4.4 billion, up 4 percent (up

3 percent adjusting for currency), driven by solutions software,

including security and analytics, and transaction processing software.

 
    -- Global Business Services (includes consulting, global process 

services and application management) -- revenues of $4.1 billion,

down 2 percent. Strategic imperatives revenue grew 10 percent led by

the cloud practice.

 
    -- Technology Services & Cloud Platforms (includes 

infrastructure services, technical support services and integration

software) -- revenues of $8.5 billion, down 3 percent (down 4

percent adjusting for currency). Strategic imperatives revenue grew 12

percent, driven by hybrid cloud services, security and mobile.

 
    -- Systems (includes systems hardware and operating systems software) 

-- revenues of $1.7 billion, up 10 percent, driven by growth in z

Systems and storage.

 
    -- Global Financing (includes financing and used equipment sales) -- 

revenues of $427 million, up 4 percent (up 3 percent adjusting for

currency).

 

Expense and Other Income

 

Third-quarter GAAP expense and other income year-to-year performance reflects lower IP income of $221 million, an impact of $105 million year to year related to several commercial disputes and a benefit of $91 million resulting from the favorable resolution of pension-related litigation in the U.K.

 

Operating (non-GAAP) expense and other income for the third quarter of 2017 compared to 2016 reflects lower IP income of $221 million and an impact of $105 million year to year related to several commercial disputes.

 

Tax Rate

 

IBM's third-quarter effective GAAP and operating (non-GAAP) tax rates were 11.0 percent and 14.7 percent, respectively. The company continues to expect a full-year effective operating (non-GAAP) tax rate of 15 percent, plus or minus 3 points, excluding discrete items.

 

Year-To-Date 2017 Results

 

Consolidated diluted earnings per share were $7.24 compared to $7.67, down 6 percent year to year. Consolidated net income was $6.8 billion compared to $7.4 billion in the year-ago period, a decrease of 8 percent. Revenues from continuing operations for the nine-month period totaled $56.6 billion, a decrease of 3 percent year to year (decrease of 2 percent adjusting for currency) compared with $58.1 billion for the first nine months of 2016.

 

Operating (non-GAAP) diluted earnings per share from continuing operations were $8.64 compared with $8.59 per diluted share for the 2016 period, an increase of 1 percent. Operating (non-GAAP) net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $8.1 billion compared with $8.3 billion in the year-ago period, a decrease of 2 percent.

 

Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements

 

Except for the historical information and discussions contained herein, statements contained in this release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on the company's current assumptions regarding future business and financial performance. These statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, including the following: a downturn in economic environment and client spending budgets; the company's failure to meet growth and productivity objectives, a failure of the company's innovation initiatives; risks from investing in growth opportunities; failure of the company's intellectual property portfolio to prevent competitive offerings and the failure of the company to obtain necessary licenses; cybersecurity and data privacy considerations; fluctuations in financial results, impact of local legal, economic, political and health conditions; adverse effects from environmental matters, tax matters and the company's pension plans; ineffective internal controls; the company's use of accounting estimates; the company's ability to attract and retain key personnel and its reliance on critical skills; impacts of relationships with critical suppliers; product quality issues; impacts of business with government clients; currency fluctuations and customer financing risks; impact of changes in market liquidity conditions and customer credit risk on receivables; reliance on third party distribution channels and ecosystems; the company's ability to successfully manage acquisitions, alliances and dispositions; risks from legal proceedings; risk factors related to IBM securities; and other risks, uncertainties and factors discussed in the company's Form 10-Qs, Form 10-K and in the company's other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or in materials incorporated therein by reference. Any forward-looking statement in this release speaks only as of the date on which it is made. The company assumes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

 

Presentation of Information in this Press Release

 

In an effort to provide investors with additional information regarding the company's results as determined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the company has also disclosed in this press release the following non-GAAP information which management believes provides useful information to investors:

 

IBM results --

 
 
    -- presenting operating (non-GAAP) earnings per share amounts and related 

income statement items;

 
    -- adjusting for free cash flow; 
 
    -- adjusting for currency (i.e., at constant currency). 
 

Free cash flow guidance is derived using an estimate of profit, working capital and operational cash outflows. The company views Global Financing receivables as a profit-generating investment, which it seeks to maximize and therefore it is not considered when formulating guidance for free cash flow. As a result, the company does not estimate a GAAP Net Cash from Operations expectation metric.

 

The rationale for management's use of these non-GAAP measures is included in Exhibit 99.2 in the Form 8-K that includes this press release and is being submitted today to the SEC.

 

Conference Call and Webcast

 

IBM's regular quarterly earnings conference call is scheduled to begin at 5:00 p.m. EDT, today. The Webcast may be accessed via a link at http://www.ibm.com/investor/events/earnings/3q17.html. Presentation charts will be available shortly before the Webcast.

 

Financial Results Below (certain amounts may not add due to use of rounded numbers; percentages presented are calculated from the underlying whole-dollar amounts).

 
INTERNATIONAL 
BUSINESS 
MACHINES CORPORATION 
COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL 
RESULTS 
(Unaudited; Dollars 
in millions 
except per share 
amounts) 
                        Three Months Ended        Nine Months Ended 
                        September 30,             September 30, 
                        2017        2016          2017        2016 
REVENUE 
Cognitive Solutions     $ 4,400     $ 4,235       $ 13,021    $ 12,889 
Global Business           4,093       4,191         12,196      12,578 
Services 
Technology Services       8,457       8,748         25,079      26,029 
& Cloud Platforms 
Systems                   1,721       1,558         4,863       5,184 
Global Financing          427         412           1,246       1,245 
Other                     56          81            192         223 
TOTAL REVENUE             19,153      19,226        56,597      58,149 
GROSS PROFIT              8,800       9,013         25,365      27,401 
GROSS PROFIT MARGIN 
Cognitive Solutions       78.7   %    80.4   %      78.4   %    81.5   % 
Global Business           27.3   %    28.8   %      25.3   %    27.0   % 
Services 
Technology Services       41.1   %    42.0   %      40.2   %    41.5   % 
& Cloud Platforms 
Systems                   53.6   %    51.1   %      51.5   %    55.1   % 
Global Financing          25.2   %    37.8   %      29.2   %    39.6   % 
TOTAL GROSS PROFIT        45.9   %    46.9   %      44.8   %    47.1   % 
MARGIN 
EXPENSE AND OTHER 
INCOME 
S,G&A                     4,648       4,732         14,959      16,093 
R,D&E                     1,342       1,397         4,360       4,320 
Intellectual 
property and 
custom development        (308   )    (528   )      (1,118 )    (1,110 ) 
income 
Other (income)            (114   )    (8     )      (218   )    281 
and expense 
Interest expense          168         158           451         473 
TOTAL EXPENSE AND         5,735       5,751         18,434      20,056 
OTHER INCOME 
INCOME FROM 
CONTINUING 
OPERATIONS 
BEFORE INCOME TAXES       3,065       3,263         6,931       7,345 
Pre-tax margin            16.0   %    17.0   %      12.2   %    12.6   % 
Provision for             339         409           120         (31    ) 
/ (Benefit 
from) income taxes 
Effective tax rate        11.0   %    12.5   %      1.7    %    (0.4   %) 
INCOME FROM             $ 2,726     $ 2,854       $ 6,811     $ 7,375 
CONTINUING 
OPERATIONS 
DISCONTINUED 
OPERATIONS 
Income/(Loss) from        (0     )    (1     )      (3     )    (4     ) 
discontinued 
operations, net 
of taxes 
NET INCOME              $ 2,726     $ 2,853       $ 6,807     $ 7,371 
EARNINGS PER SHARE 
OF COMMON STOCK: 
Assuming Dilution 
Continuing Operations   $ 2.92      $ 2.98        $ 7.24      $ 7.67 
Discontinued            $ 0.00      $ 0.00        $ 0.00      $ 0.00 
Operations 
TOTAL                   $ 2.92      $ 2.98        $ 7.24      $ 7.67 
Basic 
Continuing Operations   $ 2.93      $ 2.99        $ 7.28      $ 7.70 
Discontinued            $ 0.00      $ 0.00        $ 0.00      $ 0.00 
Operations 
TOTAL                   $ 2.93      $ 2.99        $ 7.28      $ 7.70 
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE 
NUMBER 
OF COMMON SHARES 
OUTSTANDING (M's): 
Assuming Dilution         933.2       957.3         940.2       960.7 
Basic                     929.4       954.0         935.6       957.7 
 
 
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS 
MACHINES CORPORATION 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 
(Unaudited) 
                                        At               At 
(Dollars in Millions)                   September 30,    December 31, 
                                        2017             2016 
ASSETS: 
Current Assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents               $ 10,915         $ 7,826 
Marketable securities                     600              701 
Notes and accounts receivable             8,150            9,182 
- trade, net 
Short-term financing receivables, net     18,050           19,006 
Other accounts receivable, net            926              1,057 
Inventory                                 1,711            1,553 
Prepaid expenses and                      4,389            4,564 
other current assets 
Total Current Assets                      44,742           43,888 
Property, plant and equipment, net        11,057           10,830 
Long-term financing receivables, net      8,459            9,021 
Prepaid pension assets                    4,521            3,034 
Deferred taxes                            7,289            5,224 
Goodwill and intangibles, net             40,763           40,887 
Investments and sundry assets             4,806            4,585 
Total Assets                            $ 121,636        $ 117,470 
LIABILITIES: 
Current Liabilities: 
Taxes                                   $ 3,038          $ 3,235 
Short-term debt                           4,299            7,513 
Accounts payable                          5,442            6,209 
Deferred income                           10,649           11,035 
Other liabilities                         8,270            8,283 
Total Current Liabilities                 31,697           36,275 
Long-term debt                            41,327           34,655 
Retirement related obligations            17,554           17,070 
Deferred income                           3,579            3,600 
Other liabilities                         7,723            7,477 
Total Liabilities                         101,879          99,078 
EQUITY: 
IBM Stockholders' Equity: 
Common stock                              54,395           53,935 
Retained earnings                         155,565          152,759 
Treasury stock -- at cost                 (162,812 )       (159,050 ) 
Accumulated other comprehensive           (27,521  )       (29,398  ) 
income/(loss) 
Total IBM stockholders' equity            19,627           18,246 
Noncontrolling interests                  130              146 
Total Equity                              19,757           18,392 
Total Liabilities and Equity            $ 121,636        $ 117,470 
 
 
INTERNATIONAL 
BUSINESS 
MACHINES 
CORPORATION 
CASH FLOW 
ANALYSIS 
(Unaudited) 
                 Three Months Ended             Nine Months Ended 
(Dollars         September 30,                  September 30, 
in 
Millions) 
                 2017        2016               2017        2016 
Net Cash         $ 3,570     $ 4,118      * **  $ 10,991    $ 13,105    * ** 
Provided 
by 
Operating 
Activities 
per GAAP: 
Less: 
change 
in Global 
Financing 
(GF) 
Receivables        258         835        *       2,468       3,336     * 
Capital            (780   )    (851   )           (2,347 )    (2,801 ) 
Expenditures, 
Net 
Free Cash          2,532       2,431      **      6,176       6,969     ** 
Flow 
Acquisitions       (274   )    (40    )           (442   )    (5,445 ) 
Divestitures       6           0                  35          35 
Dividends          (1,396 )    (1,337 )           (4,119 )    (3,927 ) 
Share              (949   )    (856   )           (3,674 )    (2,632 ) 
Repurchase 
Non-GF             (467   )    (1,696 )           1,896       3,365 
Debt 
Other              (233   )    850        * **    3,117       3,408     * ** 
(includes 
GF 
Receivables 
and GF 
Debt) 
Change in 
Cash, 
Cash 
Equivalents 
and 
Short-term         ($780  )    ($648  )         $ 2,988     $ 1,773 
Marketable 
Securities 
* 
Revised 
classification 
of 
certain 
financing 
receivables. 
** 
Reclassified 
to 
reflect 
adoption 
of 
the FASB 
guidance 
on 
stock-based 
compensation. 
 
 
INTERNATIONAL 
BUSINESS 
MACHINES CORPORATION 
CASH FLOW 
(Unaudited) 
                            Three Months Ended             Nine Months Ended 
(Dollars in                 September 30,                  September 30, 
Millions) 
                            2017         2016              2017         2016 
Net Income from             $ 2,726      $ 2,853           $ 6,807      $ 7,371 
Operations 
Depreciation/Amortization     1,175        1,126             3,392        3,253 
of Intangibles 
Stock-based                   123          142               388          403 
Compensation 
Working Capital               (713    )    (839    ) **      (2,064  )    (1,258  ) ** 
/ Other 
Global Financing A/R          258          835       *       2,468        3,336     * 
Net Cash Provided by        $ 3,570      $ 4,118     * **  $ 10,991     $ 13,105    * ** 
Operating Activities 
Capital                       (780    )    (851    )         (2,347  )    (2,801  ) 
Expenditures, 
net 
of payments 
& proceeds 
Divestitures, net of          6            -                 35           35 
cash transferred 
Acquisitions, net             (274    )    (40     )         (442    )    (5,445  ) 
of cash acquired 
Marketable                    (875    )    (60     ) *       (523    )    921       * 
Securities 
/ 
Other Investments, 
net 
Net Cash Used                 ($1,923 )    ($951   ) *       ($3,278 )    ($7,289 ) * 
in Investing 
Activities 
Debt, net of                  (446    )    (2,041  )         2,310        1,888 
payments 
& proceeds 
Dividends                     (1,396  )    (1,337  )         (4,119  )    (3,927  ) 
Common Stock                  (949    )    (856    )         (3,674  )    (2,632  ) 
Repurchases 
Common Stock                  35           49        **      (15     )    52        ** 
Transactions 
- Other 
Net Cash Used                 ($2,756 )    ($4,185 ) **      ($5,499 )    ($4,619 ) ** 
in Financing 
Activities 
Effect of Exchange            328          41                875          155 
Rate 
changes on Cash 
Net Change in Cash            ($781   )    ($978   )       $ 3,089      $ 1,352 
& Cash Equivalents 
* 
Revised 
classification 
of certain 
financing 
receivables. 
** Reclassified 
to reflect 
adoption of the FASB 
guidance on 
stock-based 
compensation. 
 
 
INTERNATIONAL 
BUSINESS 
MACHINES 
CORPORATION 
SEGMENT 
DATA 
(Unaudited) 
                THIRD - QUARTER 2017 
                Cognitive Solutions & 
                Industry Services 
                                               Technology 
                             Global            Services & 
(Dollars        Cognitive    Business          Cloud                    Global 
in 
Millions) 
                Solutions    Services          Platforms     Systems    Financing 
Revenue 
External        $ 4,400      $ 4,093           $ 8,457       $ 1,721    $ 427 
Internal          629          92                164           227        272 
Total           $ 5,030      $ 4,185           $ 8,621       $ 1,948    $ 698 
Segment 
Revenue 
Pre-tax           1,649        453               1,192         339        244 
Income 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Pre-tax           32.8  %      10.8  %           13.8  %       17.4  %    34.9 % 
margin 
Change            3.9   %      (2.3  )%          (3.3  )%      10.4  %    3.7  % 
YTY 
Revenue 
- 
External 
Change            3.0   %      (2.2  )%          (4.1  )%      9.6   %    2.8  % 
YTY 
Revenue 
- 
External 
@constant 
currency 
                THIRD - QUARTER 2016 
                Cognitive Solutions & 
                Industry Services 
                                               Technology 
                             Global            Services & 
(Dollars        Cognitive    Business          Cloud                    Global 
in 
Millions) 
                Solutions    Services          Platforms     Systems    Financing 
Revenue 
External        $ 4,235      $ 4,191           $ 8,748       $ 1,558    $ 412 
Internal          667          93                180           176        352 
Total           $ 4,902      $ 4,284           $ 8,929       $ 1,734    $ 763 
Segment 
Revenue 
Pre-tax           1,574        544               1,288         136        355 
Income 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Pre-tax           32.1  %      12.7  %           14.4  %       7.8   %    46.5 % 
margin 
 
 
INTERNATIONAL 
BUSINESS 
MACHINES 
CORPORATION 
SEGMENT 
DATA 
(Unaudited) 
                NINE - MONTHS 2017 
                Cognitive Solutions & 
                Industry Services 
                                              Technology 
                             Global           Services & 
(Dollars        Cognitive    Business         Cloud                     Global 
in 
Millions) 
                Solutions    Services         Platforms     Systems     Financing 
Revenue 
External        $ 13,021     $ 12,196         $ 25,079      $ 4,863     $ 1,246 
Internal          2,001        271              497           571         925 
Total           $ 15,022     $ 12,467         $ 25,576      $ 5,434     $ 2,171 
Segment 
Revenue 
Pre-tax           4,539        1,065            2,888         227         836 
Income 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Pre-tax           30.2   %     8.5    %         11.3   %      4.2   %     38.5  % 
margin 
Change            1.0    %     (3.0   )%        (3.7   )%     (6.2  )%    0.1   % 
YTY 
Revenue 
- 
External 
Change            1.3    %     (1.9   )%        (3.3   )%     (5.9  )%    (0.4  )% 
YTY 
Revenue 
- 
External 
@constant 
currency 
                NINE - MONTHS 2016 
                Cognitive Solutions & 
                Industry Services 
                                              Technology 
                             Global           Services & 
(Dollars        Cognitive    Business         Cloud                     Global 
in 
Millions) 
                Solutions    Services         Platforms     Systems     Financing 
Revenue 
External        $ 12,889     $ 12,578         $ 26,029      $ 5,184     $ 1,245 
Internal          1,929        310              501           594         1,340 
Total           $ 14,818     $ 12,888         $ 26,530      $ 5,778     $ 2,585 
Segment 
Revenue 
Pre-tax           4,039        1,210            2,825         354         1,208 
Income 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Pre-tax           27.3   %     9.4    %         10.6   %      6.1   %     46.7  % 
margin 
 
 
INTERNATIONAL 
BUSINESS 
MACHINES 
CORPORATION 
U.S. GAAP TO 
OPERATING 
(Non-GAAP) 
RESULTS 
RECONCILIATION 
(Unaudited; 
Dollars 
in millions 
except per share 
amounts) 
                   THIRD - QUARTER 2017 
                   CONTINUING OPERATIONS 
                              Acquisition-    Retirement- 
                              Related         Related          Operating 
                   GAAP       Adjustments*    Adjustments**    (Non-GAAP) 
Gross Profit       $ 8,800    $ 114           $ 203            $ 9,116 
Gross Profit         45.9  %  0.6Pts          1.1Pts             47.6  % 
Margin 
S,G&A                4,648      (125 )          (53  )           4,470 
R,D&E                1,342      -               (51  )           1,291 
Other (Income)       (114  )    0               -                (114  ) 
& Expense 
Total Expense &      5,735      (125 )          (103 )           5,507 
Other (Income) 
Pre-tax Income       3,065      238             306              3,609 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Pre-tax Income       16.0  %  1.2Pts          1.6Pts             18.8  % 
Margin from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Provision for        339        79              113              531 
/ (Benefit 
from) Income 
Taxes*** 
Effective            11.0  %  1.5Pts          2.2Pts             14.7  % 
Tax Rate 
Income from          2,726      159             193              3,079 
Continuing 
Operations 
Income Margin        14.2  %  0.8Pts          1.0Pts             16.1  % 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Diluted Earnings   $ 2.92     $ 0.17          $ 0.21           $ 3.30 
Per Share: 
Continuing 
Operations 
                   THIRD - QUARTER 2016 
                   CONTINUING OPERATIONS 
                              Acquisition-    Retirement- 
                              Related         Related          Operating 
                   GAAP       Adjustments*    Adjustments**    (Non-GAAP) 
Gross Profit       $ 9,013    $ 129           $ 79             $ 9,221 
Gross Profit         46.9  %  0.7Pts          0.4Pts             48.0  % 
Margin 
S,G&A                4,732      (138 )          (53  )           4,541 
R,D&E                1,397      -               (7   )           1,390 
Other (Income)       (8    )    (2   )          -                (10   ) 
& Expense 
Total Expense &      5,751      (140 )          (60  )           5,550 
Other (Income) 
Pre-tax Income       3,263      269             139              3,671 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Pre-tax Income       17.0  %  1.4Pts          0.7Pts             19.1  % 
Margin from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Provision for        409        73              40               521 
/ (Benefit 
from) Income 
Taxes*** 
Effective            12.5  %  1.1Pts          0.6Pts             14.2  % 
Tax Rate 
Income from          2,854      197             99               3,149 
Continuing 
Operations 
Income Margin        14.8  %  1.0Pts          0.5Pts             16.4  % 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Diluted Earnings   $ 2.98     $ 0.21          $ 0.10           $ 3.29 
Per Share: 
Continuing 
Operations 
 
 
*     Includes amortization of purchased intangible assets, in 
      process R&D, severance cost for acquired employees, 
      vacant space  for acquired companies, deal costs 
      and acquisition integration tax  charges. 
**    Includes retirement-related interest cost, expected return on  plan 
      assets, recognized actuarial losses or gains, amortization 
      of  transition assets, other settlements, curtailments, 
      multi-employer  plans and insolvency insurance. 
***   Tax impact on operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income from  continuing 
      operations is calculated under the same accounting  principles 
      applied to the As Reported pre-tax income under ASC  740, which 
      employs an annual effective tax rate method to the  results. 
 
 
INTERNATIONAL 
BUSINESS 
MACHINES 
CORPORATION 
U.S. GAAP 
TO 
OPERATING 
(Non-GAAP) 
RESULTS 
RECONCILIATION 
(Unaudited; 
Dollars 
in millions 
except per 
share 
amounts) 
                 NINE - MONTHS 2017 
                 CONTINUING OPERATIONS 
                              Acquisition-    Retirement- 
                              Related         Related          Operating 
                 GAAP         Adjustments*    Adjustments**    (Non-GAAP) 
Gross            $ 25,365     $ 349           $ 591            $ 26,305 
Profit 
Gross              44.8   %   0.6Pts          1.0Pts             46.5   % 
Profit 
Margin 
S,G&A              14,959       (393 )          (326  )          14,240 
R,D&E              4,360        -               (148  )          4,212 
Other              (218   )     (7   )          -                (225   ) 
(Income) 
& Expense 
Total Expense      18,434       (401 )          (474  )          17,559 
& 
Other 
(Income) 
Pre-tax            6,931        750             1,065            8,746 
Income 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Pre-tax            12.2   %   1.3Pts          1.9Pts             15.5   % 
Income 
Margin from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Provision          120          212             288              621 
for 
/ (Benefit 
from) 
Income 
Taxes*** 
Effective          1.7    %   2.3Pts          3.1Pts             7.1    % 
Tax Rate 
Income from        6,811        537             777              8,125 
Continuing 
Operations 
Income             12.0   %   0.9Pts          1.4Pts             14.4   % 
Margin 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Diluted          $ 7.24       $ 0.57          $ 0.83           $ 8.64 
Earnings 
Per Share: 
Continuing 
Operations 
                 NINE - MONTHS 2016 
                 CONTINUING OPERATIONS 
                              Acquisition-    Retirement- 
                              Related         Related          Operating 
                 GAAP         Adjustments*    Adjustments**    (Non-GAAP) 
Gross            $ 27,401     $ 371           $ 238            $ 28,010 
Profit 
Gross              47.1   %   0.6Pts          0.4Pts             48.2   % 
Profit 
Margin 
S,G&A              16,093       (365 )          (183  )          15,545 
R,D&E              4,320        -               (23   )          4,297 
Other              281          (7   )          -                274 
(Income) 
& Expense 
Total Expense      20,056       (372 )          (206  )          19,478 
& 
Other 
(Income) 
Pre-Tax            7,345        743             444              8,532 
Income 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Pre-tax            12.6   %   1.3Pts          0.8Pts             14.7   % 
Income 
Margin from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Provision          (31    )     201             106              277 
for 
/ (Benefit 
from) 
Income 
Taxes*** 
Effective          (0.4   )%  2.4Pts          1.3Pts             3.2    % 
Tax Rate 
Income from        7,375        542             338              8,255 
Continuing 
Operations 
Income             12.7   %   0.9Pts          0.6Pts             14.2   % 
Margin 
from 
Continuing 
Operations 
Diluted          $ 7.67       $ 0.57          $ 0.35           $ 8.59 
Earnings 
Per Share: 
Continuing 
Operations 
 
 
*     Includes amortization of purchased intangible assets, in 
      process R&D, severance cost for acquired employees, 
      vacant space  for acquired companies, deal costs 
      and acquisition integration tax  charges. 
**    Includes retirement-related interest cost, expected return on  plan 
      assets, recognized actuarial losses or gains, amortization 
      of  transition assets, other settlements, curtailments, 
      multi-employer  plans and insolvency insurance. 
***   Tax impact on operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income from  continuing 
      operations is calculated under the same accounting  principles 
      applied to the As Reported pre-tax income under ASC  740, which 
      employs an annual effective tax rate method to the  results. 
 
 
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION 
RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING EARNINGS PER SHARE 
(Unaudited) 
                                             2017 
EPS Guidance                                 Expectations 
IBM GAAP EPS                                 at least $11.95 
IBM Operating EPS (non-GAAP)                 at least $13.80 
Adjustments 
Acquisition-related charges *                $0.75 
Non-Operating Retirement-Related Items       $1.10 
* Includes acquisitions through September 30, 2017 
 
 

IBMIan Colley, 914-434-3043colley@us.ibm.comorJohn Bukovinsky, 732-618-3531jbuko@us.ibm.com

 
 

View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20171017006759/en/

 
This information is provided by Business Wire 
 
 

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

October 18, 2017 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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