UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 4, 2015

 

 

TOBIRA THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-35953   03-0422069

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

701 Gateway Blvd, Suite 300, South San Francisco, CA   94080
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (650) 741-6625

Regado Biosciences, Inc.

106 Allen Road, 4th Floor, Basking Ridge, New Jersey 07920

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Agreement.

On May 4, 2015, Regado Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Regado” or the “Company”), entered into a Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with certain stockholders of Tobira (as defined in Item 2.01 below), including Domain Associates, Novo Ventures, Frazier Healthcare, and Canaan Partners, and certain other accredited investors (the “Investors”), which provided for the sale and issuance, promptly after the consummation of the Merger (as defined in Item 2.01 below), of 2,542,365 shares of Regado common stock (the “Financing”) at a per share purchase price of $10.62 (which price is equal to the closing price of Regado’s common stock on April 30, 2015, as adjusted by the 9-for-1 reverse split discussed in Item 3.03 and Item 5.07 below). The Purchase Agreement includes customary representations and warranties by each party thereto. In addition, among other matters, Regado agreed to indemnify the Investors from liabilities relating to Regado’s breach of any of the representations, warranties and covenants in the Purchase Agreement or any action instituted against an Investor by any unaffiliated stockholder of Regado with respect to the Financing and related transactions. The aggregate value of the Financing totaled approximately $27 million. Regado intends to use the proceeds from the Financing for working capital and general corporate purposes.

Concurrently with the execution of the Purchase Agreement, Regado entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which Regado will file, no later than 60 days after the closing of the Financing, a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) covering the resale of the shares sold to the Investors in the Financing and will use commercially reasonable efforts to have the registration statement declared effective within 120 days after the closing of the Financing (or 180 days if the registration statement is subject to SEC review). Under the Registration Rights Agreement, Regado has also agreed to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement until the earliest of (a) the date as of which Investors may sell all of their securities covered by the registration statement without restriction pursuant to Rule 144, (b) the date on which the Investors have sold all of their securities covered by the registration statement, or (c) the second anniversary of the effectiveness of the registration statement. If the registration statement (i) is not filed with the SEC by the filing deadline, (ii) is not declared effective by the effectiveness deadline, (iii) in certain circumstances, ceases to be effective or the Investors are not permitted to use the prospectus to resell their shares, in each case, for more than 20 consecutive trading days or 45 trading days during any 12 month period, or (iv) is not effective and Regado fails to satisfy the current public information requirement pursuant to Rule 144(c)(1), Regado must pay liquidated damages equal to 1% of the aggregate purchase price paid by the Investor and, for each 30 day period thereafter, pay an additional 1%, subject to a maximum amount of 6% in the aggregate. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, Regado has also agreed to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of one counsel to the Investors up to an aggregate amount of $25,000.

The foregoing description of the Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, which are filed as exhibits to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

On May 4, 2015, Regado completed its business combination with Tobira Therapeutics, Inc., a privately held Delaware corporation developing and commercializing innovative therapeutics to treat liver disease, human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV-1, fibrosis and inflammation (“Tobira”), in accordance with the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of January 14, 2015, as amended on January 23, 2015 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Landmark Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger Subsidiary”), Tobira, and Brent Ahrens, as the Company’s stockholders’ agent. On May 4, 2015, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Merger Subsidiary merged with and into Tobira, with Tobira surviving the merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Regado (the “Merger”). In connection with the Merger, the name of the surviving corporation was changed to Tobira Development, Inc. and Regado changed its name to Tobira Therapeutics, Inc.

As a result of the consummation of the Merger, and after giving effect to a 9-for-1 reverse stock split, discussed in Item 3.03 and Item 5.07 below, each outstanding share of Tobira common stock then outstanding (including each share issued immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger pursuant to the conversion of principal and interest due and payable by Tobira under certain promissory notes and pursuant to the net exercise of certain warrants to purchase shares of Tobira capital stock) was canceled and automatically converted into and became the right to receive approximately 1.4302 shares of Regado common stock (as adjusted by the 9-for-1 reverse split discussed in Item 3.03 and Item 5.07 below). At the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding option, whether or not vested, to purchase Tobira common stock and certain warrants to purchase Tobira capital stock unexercised prior to the effective time of the Merger were converted into an option or warrant, as applicable, to purchase Regado common stock. All


rights with respect to each such Tobira warrant or option were assumed by Regado in accordance with their terms. The number of shares of Regado common stock subject to each assumed Tobira warrant or option was determined by multiplying the number of shares of Tobira common stock, or in the case of each warrant, the number of shares of Tobira common stock or the number of shares of Tobira common stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of Tobira preferred stock issuable upon exercise of the warrant, that were subject to such option or warrant, as applicable, by the exchange ratio noted above and rounding the resulting number down for such assumed outstanding Tobira option or up for such assumed outstanding Tobira warrant to the nearest whole number of shares of Regado common stock. The per share exercise price for the Regado common stock issuable upon exercise of each Tobira warrant or option assumed by Regado was determined by dividing the per share exercise price of the option, or in the case of each warrant, the per share exercise price of the warrant, as applicable, by the exchange ratio noted above and rounding the resulting exercise price up to the nearest whole cent.

Immediately following the effective time of the Merger, Regado sold to Investors, in a private placement, shares of Regado common stock having an aggregate value of approximately $27 million in the Financing. After giving effect to the Financing, immediately following the closing of the Merger and the Financing, former Tobira stockholders as of immediately prior to the Merger (excluding any such stockholders’ holdings acquired in the Financing) owned approximately 63% of the combined company’s common stock, Regado stockholders as of immediately prior to the Merger owned approximately 23%, of the combined company’s common stock and the Investors owned approximately 14% of the combined company’s common stock. The issuance of the shares of Regado common stock to the former stockholders of Tobira in connection with the Merger and the Financing was approved by Regado’s stockholders at a special meeting held on May 4, 2015 as discussed in Item 5.07 below. As previously disclosed, Tobira’s stockholders adopted the Merger Agreement on January 24, 2015.

On May 4, 2015, Regado issued a press release announcing the consummation of the Merger and related transactions. A copy of the press release is filed as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

Pursuant to the Merger, Regado issued shares of its common stock. The number of shares issued, the nature of the transaction, the nature and amount of consideration received by Regado and the terms of conversion of the options and warrants are described in Item 2.01 of this Form 8-K, which is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.02. Such sales were exempt from registration under Section 4(2) and Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder.

As more fully described in Item 1.01 above, on May 4, 2015, in connection with and pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, Regado sold 2,542,365 shares of its common stock to the Investors for gross proceeds of approximately $27 million. Such sales were exempt from registration under Section 4(2) and Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder. Regado made this determination based on the representations of the Investors, which included, in pertinent part, that each Investor was an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D, and that such Investor was acquiring the shares for investment purposes for its own account and not as nominee or agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution thereof, and that such Investor understood that the shares may not be sold or otherwise disposed of without registration under the Securities Act or an applicable exemption therefrom.

 

Item 3.03 Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.

At the special meeting of Regado’s stockholders held on May 4, 2015, and as further discussed in Item 5.07, its stockholders approved an amended and restated certificate of incorporation to effect a 9-for-1 reverse stock split of Regado’s common stock (the “Reverse Split”), and approved an amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Regado to change its name from “Regado Biosciences, Inc.” to “Tobira Therapeutics, Inc.”

On May 4, 2015, after the close of market, in connection with, and immediately prior to, the completion of the Merger, Regado filed the amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect the Reverse Split. As a result of the Reverse Split, the number of issued and outstanding shares of Regado’s common stock immediately prior to the Reverse Split were reduced into a smaller number of shares, such that every 9 shares of Regado’s common stock held by a stockholder immediately prior to the Reverse Split were combined and reclassified into one share of Regado’s common stock. Immediately following the Reverse Split, but prior to the completion of the Merger and Financing, there were approximately 3,734,356 shares of Regado common stock outstanding.

No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Split. In accordance with the amended and restated certificate of incorporation, any fractional shares resulting from the Reverse Split will be rounded down to the nearest whole number and each stockholder who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of common stock upon the Reverse Split (after aggregating all fractions of a share to which the stockholder would otherwise be entitled) will receive a cash payment in an amount equal to the fair market value of the fractional share based on the closing price of Regado’s common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market on May 4, 2015.


Also on May 4, 2015, in connection with and immediately following the Merger, Regado filed an amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to change the Company’s name from “Regado Biosciences, Inc.” to “Tobira Therapeutics, Inc.”

The foregoing descriptions of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation are subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation, copies of which are attached as Exhibit 3.1 and Exhibit 3.2, respectively, hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 5.01 Changes in Control of Registrant

Reference is made to Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, which is incorporated into this Item 5.01 by reference.

In connection with the Merger, Michael A. Metzger, Regado’s President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer resigned for good reason under his employment agreement, effective as of May 4, 2015. It is expected that Mr. Metzger will continue to provide services to the combined company as a consultant and advise the board of the combined company on matters related to strategy and business development.

As of the effective time of the Merger, the executive management team of the combined company is composed solely of the members of the Tobira executive management team prior to the Merger as set forth below:

 

Name of Officer

  

Office Held at Tobira

  

Position with the Combined Company

Laurent Fischer, M.D.

   Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Tobira    Chief Executive Officer and Director

Eric Lefebvre, M.D.

   Chief Medical Officer    Chief Medical Officer

Christopher Peetz

   Chief Financial Officer    Chief Financial Officer

Helen Jenkins

   Chief Operating Officer    Chief Operating Officer

Effective as of the effective time of the Merger, B. Jefferson Clark, Anton Gopka, Michael E. Mendelsohn, P. Sherrill Neff, Jesse Treu and Michael Metzger resigned from Regado’s board of directors and any respective committees of the board of directors on which they served, and Patrick Heron, Carol L. Brosgart, M.D., Eckard Weber, M.D., Jeffrey H. Cooper, Gwen A. Melincoff and Laurent Fischer, M.D., who served as directors of Tobira prior to the closing of the Merger, were appointed to fill these vacancies pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement. Accordingly, at and immediately after the effective time of the Merger, the directors serving on the board of directors of the combined company are Andrew J. Fromkin, Dennis Podlesak, Pierre Legault, Patrick Heron, Carol L. Brosgart, M.D., Eckard Weber, M.D., Jeffrey H. Cooper, Gwen A. Melincoff and Laurent Fischer, M.D. Mr. Mendelsohn is expected to serve on the scientific advisory board of the combined company.

 

Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangement of Certain Officers

The information regarding the resignations from Regado’s board of directors, the resignation of Mr. Metzger and the appointment of Regado’s new directors and executive officers included in Item 5.01 above, all of which has been previously disclosed, is incorporated herein by reference. The resignation of directors from Regado’s board of directors was not due to a disagreement with Regado on any matter relating to its operations, policies or practices.

Biographical information regarding each of the newly appointed directors and executive officers is included in Regado’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A (the “Proxy”), which was filed with the SEC on March 24, 2015, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Laurent Fischer, M.D. has served as a member of Tobira’s board of directors since April 2009 and as Chief Executive Officer since March 2014. Under the terms of his March 2014 offer letter from Tobira, Dr. Fischer is to be employed as an “at-will” employee and his employment may be terminated at any time by Tobira or Dr. Fischer. Under the offer letter, Dr. Fischer’s initial base salary was $385,000 per year, and Dr. Fischer was initially eligible to receive an annual cash incentive bonus based on objective or subjective criteria established by Tobira’s board of directors or its compensation committee equal to 40% of his base salary. Tobira’s board of directors or compensation committee adjusts Dr. Fischer’s salary and bonus potential from time to time. Pursuant to the offer letter agreement, Dr. Fischer received an option to purchase up to 587,206 shares of Tobira common stock in April 2014, which vests


as to 25% of the shares subject to the option after 12 months of Dr. Fischer’s continuous service and as to the remaining shares in equal monthly installments over the next 36 months of his continuous service. The option will be subject to full acceleration upon a change in control. Dr. Fischer’s offer letter also provides that Dr. Fischer is eligible to participate in Tobira’s general employee benefit plans in accordance with the terms and conditions of such plans and that his employee benefits will be commensurate with benefits paid to Tobira’s other senior executives. If Dr. Fischer’s employment is terminated without cause (as defined in the agreement) or Dr. Fischer terminates his employment for good reason (as defined in the agreement), he will be entitled to receive continued payment of his base salary for nine months and Tobira would pay the same portion of his monthly healthcare continuation coverage under COBRA as we pay for active employees until the earliest of (a) six months following the date of his termination, (b) the expiration of his continuation coverage under COBRA or (c) the date when he becomes eligible for substantially equivalent health insurance in connection with new employment or self-employment. However, in the event that Dr. Fischer’s employment terminates without cause or Dr. Fischer terminates his employment for good reason following a change in control Dr. Fischer would receive a lump sum payment equal to one year of his then effective base salary in lieu of the nine months of salary continuation. Such benefits are contingent on Dr. Fischer’s executing and not revoking a general release of all claims against the Company.

Effective as of the effective time of the Merger, Dr. Fischer will become the Chief Executive Officer of Regado. Although no decision has been made as to his compensation package, it is expected that he will receive compensation in line with compensation payable to other similar executives in other similar stage companies within industries comparable to Regado.

Christopher Peetz has served as Tobira’s Chief Financial Officer and head of corporate development since March 2014. Under the terms of his March 2014 offer letter from Tobira, Mr. Peetz is to be employed as an “at-will” employee and his employment may be terminated at any time by Tobira or Mr. Peetz. Under the offer letter, Mr. Peetz’s initial base salary was $265,000 per year, and Mr. Peetz was initially eligible to receive an annual cash incentive bonus based on objective or subjective criteria established by Tobira’s board of directors or its compensation committee equal to 25% of his base salary. Tobira’s board of directors or compensation committee adjusts Mr. Peetz’s salary and bonus potential from time to time. Pursuant to the offer letter, Mr. Peetz received an option to purchase up to 99,823 shares of common stock in April 2014, which vests as to 25% of the shares subject to the option after 12 months of Mr. Peetz’s continuous service and as to the remaining shares in equal monthly installments over the next 36 months of his continuous service. The option will be subject to full acceleration upon a change in control of Tobira. Mr. Peetz’s offer letter also provides that Mr. Peetz is eligible to participate in Tobira’s general employee benefit plans in accordance with the terms and conditions of such plans and that his employee benefits will be commensurate with benefits paid to our other senior executives.

If Mr. Peetz’s employment is terminated without cause (as defined in the agreement) or Mr. Peetz terminates his employment for good reason (as defined in the agreement), he will be entitled to receive continued payment of his base salary for six months and we will pay the same portion of his monthly healthcare continuation coverage under COBRA as we pay for active employees until the earliest of (a) six months following the date of his termination, (b) the expiration of his continuation coverage under COBRA or (c) the date when he becomes eligible for substantially equivalent health insurance in connection with new employment or self-employment. However, in the event that Mr. Peetz’s employment is terminated without cause or Mr. Peetz terminates his employment for good reason following a change in control, Mr. Peetz will receive a lump sum payment equal to one year of his then effective base salary in lieu of the six months of salary continuation. Such benefits are contingent on Mr. Peetz executing and not revoking a general release of all claims against the Company.

Effective as of the effective time of the Merger, Mr. Peetz will become Chief Financial Officer of Regado. Although no decision has been made as to his compensation package, it is expected that he will receive compensation in line with compensation payable to other similar executives in other similar stage companies within industries comparable to Regado.

Effective as of the effective time of the Merger, the composition of the committees of the Regado board of directors is as follows: (1) the audit committee is comprised of Pierre Legault (chairman of the audit committee), Andrew J. Fromkin and Jeffrey H. Cooper, (2) the compensation committee is comprised of Andrew J. Fromkin (chairman of the compensation committee), Gwen A. Melincoff and Patrick Heron and (3) the nominating and corporate governance committee is comprised of Jeffrey H. Cooper (chairman of the nominating and corporate governance committee), Carol L. Brosgart, M.D. and Eckard Weber, M.D.

 

Item 5.07. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

On May 4, 2015, the Company held a special meeting of its stockholders at which the following items were voted on.

(1) Approval of the issuance of Regado’s common stock in the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the Financing.

 

Votes
Cast For
   Votes
Cast Against
   Number of
Abstentions
   Number of
Broker Non-Votes
21,868,742    72,131    24,130    6,164,811


(2) Approval of Regado’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of Regado’s common stock, at a ratio of one new share for every nine shares outstanding.

 

Votes
Cast For
   Votes
Cast Against
   Number of
Abstentions
   Number of
Broker Non-Votes
22,204,116    151,214    13,710    5,760,774

(3) Approval of an amendment to Regado’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to change the name of “Regado Biosciences, Inc.”

 

Votes
Cast For
   Votes
Cast Against
   Number of
Abstentions
   Number of
Broker Non-Votes
22,281,903    58,064    29,073    5,760,774

(4) Approval to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, if a quorum was present, to solicit additional proxies if there were not sufficient votes in favor of the proposals set forth in (1) through (3) above.

 

Votes
Cast For
   Votes
Cast Against
   Number of
Abstentions
27,634,855    485,253    9,706

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

  (a) Financial statements of businesses acquired.

The financial statements required by this Item 9.01(a) will be filed by amendment to this Current Report on Form 8-K not later than 71 calendar days after the date on which this Current Report on Form 8-K is required to be filed.

 

  (b) Pro forma financial information.

The pro forma financial information required by this Item 9.01(b) will be filed by amendment to this Current Report on Form 8-K not later than 71 calendar days after the date on which this Current Report on Form 8-K is required to be filed.

 

  (d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

  3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Regado Biosciences, Inc.
  3.2    Certificate of Amendment of Seventh Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Regado Biosciences, Inc. (which name was changed to Tobira Therapeutics, Inc. upon the closing of the Merger)
10.1    Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 4, 2015 by and among Regado Biosciences, Inc. (which name was changed to Tobira Therapeutics, Inc. upon the closing of the Merger) and the Investors (as defined therein).
10.2    Purchase Agreement, dated May 4, 2015 by and among Regado Biosciences, Inc. (which name was changed to Tobira Therapeutics, Inc. upon the closing of the Merger) and the Investors (as defined therein).
99.1    Press Release issued by the Registrant on May 4, 2015.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

TOBIRA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:

/s/ Laurent Fischer, M.D.

Name: Laurent Fischer, M.D.
Title: Chief Executive Officer

Date: May 7, 2015


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

  3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Regado Biosciences, Inc.
  3.2    Certificate of Amendment of Seventh Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Regado Biosciences, Inc. (which name was changed to Tobira Therapeutics, Inc. upon the closing of the Merger)
10.1    Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 4, 2015 by and among Regado Biosciences, Inc. (which name was changed to Tobira Therapeutics, Inc. upon the closing of the Merger) and the Investors (as defined therein).
10.2    Purchase Agreement, dated May 4, 2015 by and among Regado Biosciences, Inc. (which name was changed to Tobira Therapeutics, Inc. upon the closing of the Merger) and the Investors (as defined therein).
99.1    Press Release issued by the Registrant on May 4, 2015.


Exhibit 3.1

 

LOGO

I, JEFFREY W. BULLOCK, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF “REGADO BIOSCIENCES, INC.”, FILED IN THIS OFFICE ON THE FOURTH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 2015, AT 4 O’CLOCK P.M.

A FILED COPY OF THIS CERTIFICATE HAS BEEN FORWARDED TO THE NEW CASTLE COUNTY RECORDER OF DEEDS.

 

 

 

LOGO


State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 03:54 PM 05/04/2015

FILED 04:00 PM 05/04/2015

SRV 150609104 – 3471217 FILE

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

REGADO BIOSCIENCES, INC.

Regado Biosciences, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), hereby certifies as follows:

FIRST: The name of this corporation is Regado Biosciences, Inc. This corporation was originally incorporated under the name “Quartet Biosciences, Inc.” by the filing of its original Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 19, 2001.

SECOND: The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the DGCL.

THIRD: The text of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as heretofore amended or supplemented is hereby restated and further amended to effect a 1 for 9 reverse stock split and to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.

FOURTH: The text of the Certificate of Designation of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock is hereby referenced in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been signed this 4th day of May, 2015.

 

REGADO BIOSCIENCES, INC.
Signature:

/s/ Michael A. Metzger

Print Name: Michael A. Metzger
Title:

Chief Executive Officer, President

and Chief Operating Officer


EXHIBIT A

SEVENTH AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

REGADO BIOSCIENCES, INC.

ARTICLE I

The name of the Corporation is Regado Biosciences, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

ARTICLE II

The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801, and the name of the registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

ARTICLE III

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”).

ARTICLE IV

CAPITAL STOCK

The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is Five Hundred and One Million (501,000,000), of which (i) Five Hundred Million (500,000,000) shares shall be a class designated as common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and (ii) One Million Shares (1,000,000) shares shall be a class designated as preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).

The number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock may from time to time be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL (or any successor provision thereto), and no vote of the holders of any of the Common Stock or the Preferred Stock voting separately as a class shall be required therefor, unless a vote of any such holder is required pursuant to this Restated Certificate (including pursuant to any certificate of designation of any series of Preferred Stock).

The powers, preferences and rights of, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions upon, each class or series of stock shall be determined in accordance with, or as set forth below in, this Article IV.

Immediately upon the filing of this Seventh Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware each one (1) share of the Corporation’s Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such filing shall be automatically reclassified into one-ninth of one share of the Corporation’s Common Stock (the “Reverse Split”). The Reverse Split will occur without any further action on the part of the Corporation or the holder of any such share of Common


Stock and whether or not certificates representing such holder’s shares prior to the Reverse Split are surrendered for cancellation. No fractional interest in a share of Common Stock will be deliverable upon the Reverse Split. All shares of Common Stock (including fractions thereof) issuable upon the Reverse Split held by a holder prior to the Reverse Split will be aggregated for purposes of determining whether the Reverse Split would result in the issuance of any fractional share. Any fractional share resulting from such aggregation upon the Reverse Split will be rounded down to the nearest whole number. Each holder who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of Common Stock upon the Reverse Split (after aggregating all fractions of a share to which such holder would otherwise be entitled) will, in lieu thereof, be entitled to receive a cash payment in an amount equal to the fraction to which such holder would otherwise be entitled multiplied by the closing price of the Corporation’s Common Stock as reported on The NASDAQ Capital Market on the date of filing of this Seventh Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Corporation will not be obliged to issue certificates evidencing the shares of Common Stock outstanding as a result of the Reverse Split unless and until the certificates evidencing the shares held by a holder prior to the Reverse Split are either delivered to the Corporation or its transfer agent, or the holder notifies the Corporation or its transfer agent that such certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed and executes an agreement satisfactory to the Corporation to indemnify the Corporation from any loss incurred by it in connection with such certificates.

A. COMMON STOCK

1. Voting. Each holder of record of Common Stock, as such, shall have one vote for each share of Common Stock which is outstanding in his, her or its name on the books of the Corporation on all matters on which stockholders are entitled to vote generally. Except as otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Restated Certificate (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Restated Certificate (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock) or pursuant to the DGCL. Except as otherwise required by law, holders of any series of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to only such voting rights, if any, as shall expressly be granted thereto by this Restated Certificate (including any certificate of designation relating to such series of Preferred Stock).

2. Dividends. Subject to applicable law and the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock or any class or series of stock having a preference over or the right to participate with the Common Stock with respect to the payment of dividends, dividends may be declared and paid or set apart for payment upon the Common Stock out of any assets or funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends, but only when and as declared by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) or any authorized committee thereof.

3. Liquidation. Upon the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation and subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock or any class or series of stock having a preference over or the right to participate with the Common Stock with respect to the distribution of assets of the Corporation upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders ratably in proportion to the number of shares held by them.


B. PREFERRED STOCK

The Board of Directors is hereby expressly authorized, by resolution or resolutions, to provide, out of the unissued shares of Preferred Stock, for one or more series of Preferred Stock and, with respect to each such series, to fix the number of shares constituting such series and the designation of such series, and the powers (including voting powers, if any), preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series of Preferred Stock. The powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of each series of Preferred Stock, if any, may differ from those of any and all other series at any time outstanding.

The text of the Certificate of Designation of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock is hereby referenced in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit B of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Regado Biosciences, Inc. attached hereto.

ARTICLE V

STOCKHOLDER ACTION

1. Action without Meeting. Except as otherwise provided herein, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present and acting throughout and may not be taken or effected by a written consent of stockholders in lieu thereof, provided, however, that any action required or permitted to be taken by the holders of Preferred Stock, voting separately as a series or separately as a class with one or more other such series, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, to the extent expressly so provided by the applicable certificate of designation relating to such series of Preferred Stock.

2. Special Meetings. Except as otherwise required by statute and subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the Board of Directors acting pursuant to a resolution approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Whole Board. For purposes of this Restated Certificate, the term “Whole Board” shall mean the total number of authorized Directors whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships. Only those matters set forth in the notice of the special meeting may be considered or acted upon at a special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation.

ARTICLE VI

DIRECTORS

1. General. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors except as otherwise provided herein or required by law.

2. Election of Directors. Election of Directors need not be by written ballot unless the By-laws of the Corporation (the “By-laws”) shall so provide.

3. Number of Directors; Term of Office. Except as otherwise provided for or fixed pursuant to the provisions of Article IV (including any certificate of designation of any series of Preferred Stock) and this Article VI relating to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors, the number of Directors of the Corporation shall be fixed solely and exclusively by resolution duly adopted from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Directors, other than those who may be elected


by the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, shall be classified, with respect to the term for which they severally hold office, into three classes designated as Class I, Class II and Class III, with the number of Directors in each class to be divided as nearly equal as reasonably possible. The Board of Directors may assign members of the Board of Directors already in office to such classes as it may determine at the time the classification of the Board of Directors pursuant to this Certificate becomes effective. Directors shall be assigned to each class in accordance with a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors. The initial Class I Directors shall serve for a term expiring at the first annual meeting of stockholders following the date the Common Stock is first publicly traded (the “IPO Date”), the initial Class II Directors shall serve for a term expiring at the second annual meeting of stockholders following the IPO Date, and the initial Class III Directors shall serve for a term expiring at the third annual meeting of stockholders following the IPO Date. At each annual meeting of stockholders, Directors elected to succeed those Directors whose terms expire shall be elected for a term of office to expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Directors elected to each class shall hold office until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation, death or removal.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever, pursuant to the provisions of Article IV of this Restated Certificate, the holders of any one or more series of Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting separately as a series or together with holders of other such series, to elect Directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of this Restated Certificate and any certificate of designations applicable thereto.

During any period when the holders of any series of Preferred Stock have the right to elect additional Directors, then upon commencement and for the duration of the period during which such right continues: (i) the then otherwise total authorized number of Directors shall automatically be increased by such specified number of Directors, and the holders of such Preferred Stock shall be entitled to elect the additional Directors so provided for or fixed pursuant to said provisions, and (ii) each such additional Director shall serve until such Director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, or until such Director’s right to hold such office terminates pursuant to said provisions, whichever occurs earlier, subject to his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal. Except as otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in the resolution or resolutions establishing such series, whenever the holders of any series of Preferred Stock having such right to elect additional Directors are divested of such right pursuant to the provisions of such stock, the terms of office of all such additional Directors elected by the holders of such stock, or elected to fill any vacancies resulting from the death, resignation, disqualification or removal of such additional Directors, shall forthwith terminate and the total authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall be reduced accordingly.

4. Vacancies. Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect Directors and to fill vacancies in the Board of Directors relating thereto, any and all vacancies in the Board of Directors, however occurring, including, without limitation, by reason of an increase in size of the Board of Directors, or the death, resignation, disqualification or removal of a Director, shall be filled solely and exclusively by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors then in office, even if less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, and not by the stockholders. Any Director appointed in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of Directors in which the new directorship was created or the vacancy occurred and until such Director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation, death or removal. Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect Directors, when the number of Directors is increased or decreased, the Board of Directors shall, subject to Article VI.3 hereof, determine the class or classes to which the increased or decreased number of Directors shall be apportioned; provided, however, that no decrease in the number of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent Director.


5. Removal. Subject to the rights, if any, of any series of Preferred Stock to elect Directors and to remove any Director whom the holders of any such stock have the right to elect, any Director (including persons elected by Directors to fill vacancies in the Board of Directors) may be removed from office (i) only with cause and (ii) only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% in voting power of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of Directors.

ARTICLE VII

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

A Director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a Director, except for liability (a) for any breach of the Director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (b) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (c) under Section 174 of the DGCL or (d) for any transaction from which the Director derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended after the effective date of this Restated Certificate to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of Directors, then the liability of a Director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended.

Any repeal or modification of this Article VII, shall not adversely affect any right or protection existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to any acts or omissions occurring before such repeal or modification of a person serving as a Director at the time of such repeal or modification.

ARTICLE VIII

AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS

1. Amendment by Directors. Except as otherwise provided by law, the By-laws of the Corporation may be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board.

2. Amendment by Stockholders. The By-laws of the Corporation may be amended or repealed by the stockholders at any annual meeting of stockholders, or special meeting of stockholders called for such purpose as provided in the By-laws, by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% in voting power of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on such amendment or repeal, voting together as a single class.

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

The Corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal this Restated Certificate in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute and this Restated Certificate, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. In addition to any other vote required by law or this Restated Certificate, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% in voting power of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on such amendment or repeal, shall be required to amend or repeal any provision of Article V, Article VI, Article VII, Article VIII or Article IX of this Restated Certificate.


ARTICLE X

EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION

Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation; (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, creditors or other constituents; (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any Director or officer of the Corporation arising pursuant to, or a claim against the Corporation or any Director or officer of the Corporation with respect to the interpretation or application of any provision of, the DGCL, this Restated Certificate or the Bylaws of the Corporation; or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine in each such case subject to said court having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants therein; provided, that, if and only if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware dismisses any such action for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, such action may be brought in another state court sitting in the State of Delaware. To the fullest extent permitted by law, any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article X.


EXHIBIT B

REGADO BIOSCIENCES, INC.

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF PREFERENCES,

RIGHTS AND LIMITATIONS

OF

SERIES F CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

PURSUANT TO SECTION 151 OF THE

DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW

The undersigned, Michael A. Metger, does hereby certify that:

1. He is the Chief Executive Officer of Regado Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”).

2. The Corporation is authorized by its Seventh Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, none of which are issued and outstanding.

3. The following resolutions were duly adopted by the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”):

WHEREAS, the Certificate of Incorporation provides for a class of its authorized stock known as preferred stock, consisting of 1,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value per share, issuable from time to time in one or more series;

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors is authorized to fix the number of shares constituting such series and the designation of such series, and the powers (including voting powers, if any), preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series of preferred stock; and

WHEREAS, it is the desire of the Board of Directors, pursuant to its authority as aforesaid, to fix the rights, preferences, restrictions and other matters relating to a series of preferred stock, which shall consist of 10,000 shares of the preferred stock which the Corporation has the authority to issue, as follows:

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Board of Directors does hereby provide for the issuance of a series of preferred stock for exchange of other securities, rights or property and does hereby fix and determine the rights, preferences, restrictions and other matters relating to such series of preferred stock as follows:

TERMS OF PREFERRED STOCK

Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 of the Securities Act.


Business Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Common Stock” means the Corporation’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and stock of any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Corporation or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.

Conversion Shares” means, collectively, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms hereof.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Holder” means, as of any date, a registered holder of record of Preferred Stock on the books and records of the Corporation or any registrar or transfer agent for the Preferred Stock.

Original Issue Date” means the date of the first issuance of any shares of the Preferred Stock regardless of the number of transfers of any particular shares of Preferred Stock and regardless of the number of certificates which may be issued to evidence such Preferred Stock.

Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

Purchase Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated January 31, 2014, among the Corporation and the original Holders, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Trading Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for business.

Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

Transfer Agent” means American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the current transfer agent for the Common Stock, and any successor transfer agent of the Corporation.

Section 2. Designation, Amount and Par Value. This series of preferred stock shall be designated as the Corporation’s Series F Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) and the number of shares so designated shall be 10,000. Each share of Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $0.001 and a stated value equal to $1,000 (the “Stated Value”). The Preferred Stock may be represented by certificates or may be issued in book entry only; any references herein to certificates shall also be deemed to refer to book entry notations for such securities, to the extent applicable.


Section 3. Dividends. Holders shall be entitled to receive, and the Corporation shall pay, dividends on shares of Preferred Stock equal (on an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock basis) to and in the same form as dividends (other than dividends in the form of Common Stock) actually paid on shares of the Common Stock when, as and if such dividends (other than dividends in the form of Common Stock) are paid on shares of the Common Stock. Other than as set forth in the previous sentence, no other dividends shall be paid on shares of Preferred Stock; and the Corporation shall pay no dividends (other than dividends in the form of Common Stock) on shares of the Common Stock unless it simultaneously complies with the previous sentence.

Section 4. Voting Rights. The Holders of Preferred Stock have no voting power whatsoever, except as otherwise required by the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) as modified by the Certificate of Incorporation.

Section 5. Liquidation. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary (a “Liquidation”), after the satisfaction in full of the debts of the Corporation and the payment of any liquidation preference owed to the holders of shares of capital stock of the Corporation ranking prior to the Preferred Stock upon liquidation, the Holders of the Preferred Stock shall participate pari passu with the holders of the Common Stock (on an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock basis without regard to any limitation in Section 6(d) on the conversion of this Preferred Stock) in the net assets of the Corporation. The Corporation shall mail written notice of any such Liquidation, not less than 30 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each Holder. Neither (i) the consolidation or merger of the Corporation into or with any other entity or entities, (ii) the consolidation or merger of any entity or entities into the Corporation, nor (iii) the sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all the Corporation’s assets shall be deemed to be a Liquidation within the meaning of this Section 5.

Section 6. Conversion.

(a) Conversions at Option of Holder. Each share of Preferred Stock, or fraction thereof, shall be convertible, at any time and from time to time from and after the Original Issue Date at the option of the Holder thereof, into that number of shares of Common Stock (subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6(d)) determined by dividing the Stated Value of such share of Preferred Stock by the Conversion Price. Holders shall effect conversions by providing the Corporation with the form of conversion notice attached hereto as Annex A (a “Notice of Conversion”). Each Notice of Conversion shall specify the number of shares of Preferred Stock to be converted, the number of shares of Preferred Stock owned prior to the conversion at issue, the number of shares of Preferred Stock owned subsequent to the conversion at issue and the date on which such conversion is to be effected, which date may not be prior to the date the applicable Holder delivers by facsimile or email such Notice of Conversion to the Corporation (such date, the “Conversion Date”). If no Conversion Date is specified in a Notice of Conversion, the Conversion Date shall be the date that such Notice of Conversion to the Corporation is deemed delivered hereunder. The calculations and entries set forth in the Notice of Conversion shall control in the absence of manifest or mathematical error. No ink-original Notice of Conversion shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Conversion form be required. To effect conversions of shares of Preferred Stock, a Holder shall not be required to surrender the certificate(s) representing the shares of Preferred Stock to the Corporation unless all of the shares of Preferred Stock represented thereby are so converted, in which case such Holder shall deliver the certificate representing such shares of Preferred Stock promptly following the Conversion Date at issue. If any shares of Preferred Stock shall be converted, redeemed or reacquired by the Corporation, such shares shall resume the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock and shall no longer be designated as Series F Convertible Preferred Stock.


(b) Conversion Price. The conversion price for the Preferred Stock shall equal $5.00, subject to adjustment as provided herein (the “Conversion Price”).

(c) Mechanics of Conversion

i. Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion. Not later than three (3) Trading Days after each Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Corporation shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the converting Holder a book-entry statement representing the Conversion Shares which, to the extent provided in the Purchase Agreement, shall be free of restrictive legends and trading restrictions (other than those which may then be required by the Purchase Agreement) representing the number of Conversion Shares being acquired upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock. The Corporation’s failure to deliver such book-entry statement to the converting Holder by the close of business on the Share Delivery Date shall be subject to the remedies set forth in Section 4(b) of the Purchase Agreement in the event that a Buy-In (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) results from such failure.

ii. Failure to Deliver. If, in the case of any Notice of Conversion, such book-entry statement or statements are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Corporation at any time on or before its receipt of such book-entry statement or statements, to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Corporation shall promptly return to the Holder any original Preferred Stock certificate delivered to the Corporation and the Holder shall promptly return to the Corporation the Common Stock book-entry statements issued to such Holder pursuant to the rescinded Conversion Notice.

iii. Obligation Absolute. The Corporation’s obligation to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by a Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by such Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Corporation or any violation or alleged violation of law by such Holder or any other person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Corporation to such Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Corporation of any such action that the Corporation may have against such Holder.

iv. Reservation of Shares Issuable Upon Conversion. The Corporation covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock for the sole purpose of issuance upon conversion of the Preferred Stock and payment of dividends on the Preferred Stock, each as herein provided, free from preemptive rights or any other actual contingent purchase rights of Persons other than the Holder (and the other Holders of the Preferred Stock), not less than such aggregate number of shares of the Common Stock as shall be issuable (taking into account the adjustments and restrictions of Section 7) upon the conversion of the then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock and payment of dividends hereunder. The Corporation covenants that all shares of Common Stock that shall be so issuable shall, upon issue, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.


v. Fractional Shares. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such conversion, the Corporation shall at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Conversion Price or round up to the next whole share.

vi. Transfer Taxes and Expenses. The issuance of certificates for shares of the Common Stock on conversion of this Preferred Stock shall be made without charge to any Holder for any documentary stamp or similar taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of such certificates, provided that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any such certificate upon conversion in a name other than that of the Holder of such shares of Preferred Stock and the Corporation shall not be required to issue or deliver such certificates unless or until the Person or Persons requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Corporation the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Corporation that such tax has been paid.

(d) Beneficial Ownership Limitation. The Corporation shall not effect any conversion of the Preferred Stock, and a Holder shall not have the right to convert any portion of the Preferred Stock, to the extent that, after giving effect to the conversion set forth on the applicable Notice of Conversion, such Holder (together with such Holder’s Affiliates, and any Persons acting as a group together with such Holder or any of such Holder’s Affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder and its Affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which are issuable upon (i) conversion of the remaining, unconverted Stated Value of Preferred Stock beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Affiliates and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Corporation subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein (including, without limitation, the Preferred Stock) beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Affiliates. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 6(d), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 6(d) applies, the determination of whether the Preferred Stock is convertible (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder together with any Affiliates) and of how many shares of Preferred Stock are convertible shall be in the sole discretion of such Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Conversion shall be deemed to be such Holder’s determination of whether the shares of Preferred Stock may be converted (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder together with any Affiliates) and how many shares of the Preferred Stock are convertible, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation. To ensure compliance with this restriction, each Holder will be deemed to represent to the Corporation each time it delivers a Notice of Conversion that such Notice of Conversion has not violated the restrictions set forth in this paragraph and the Corporation shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 6(d), in determining the number of outstanding shares of


Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as stated in the most recent of the following: (i) the Corporation’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may he, (ii) a more recent public announcement by the Corporation or (iii) a more recent written notice by the Corporation or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Corporation shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to such Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Corporation, including the Preferred Stock, by such Holder or its Affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall initially be 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Preferred Stock held by the applicable Holder, provided, however, that a Holder may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation upon providing at least 61 days’ advanced written notice to the Secretary of the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 6(d) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation contained herein or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of Preferred Stock. The provisions of this Section 6(d) shall terminate and be of no further force and effect one business day prior to the consummation of any direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Corporation or another Person other than the Holder and its Affiliates) pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange 50% or more of their shares for other securities, cash or property.

Section 7. Certain Adjustments.

(a) Stock Dividends and Stock Splits. If the Corporation, at any time while this Preferred Stock is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions payable in shares of Common Stock on shares of Common Stock or any other Common Stock Equivalents (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Corporation upon conversion of, or payment of a dividend on, this Preferred Stock), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of a reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues, in the event of a reclassification of shares of the Common Stock, any shares of capital stock of the Corporation to the former holders of Common Stock, then the Conversion Price shall he multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Corporation) outstanding immediately before such event, and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 7(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

(b) Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 7(a) above, if at any time the Corporation grants, issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder of will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock


acquirable upon complete conversion of such Holder’s Preferred Stock (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent).

(c) Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Preferred Stock is outstanding, if the Corporation declares or makes any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock (other than a dividend or distribution payable solely in cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock), by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of stock or other securities (other than shares of Common Stock), property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Preferred Stock, then, in each such case the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the record date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such Distribution by a fraction of which the denominator shall be the closing bid price of one share of Common Stock on the Trading Market on the record date mentioned above, and of which the numerator shall be such closing bid price on the Trading Market on such record date less the then per share fair market value at such record date of the portion of the Distribution applicable to one outstanding share of the Common Stock as determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in good faith. Such adjustment shall be made whenever any such Distribution is made and shall become effective immediately after the record date mentioned above.

(d) Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Preferred Stock is outstanding, (i) the Corporation, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions, effects any merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into another Person, or (ii) the Corporation, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions, effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock (other than those covered by Section 7(a) or 7 (c) above) or any compulsory share exchange, pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (each, a “Fundamental Transaction”), each share of Preferred Stock shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the Holder, be converted at the effective time of such Fundamental Transaction into the right to receive the same consideration to be paid in respect of the outstanding shares of Common Stock as if such share of Preferred Stock had been converted into Common Stock immediately prior to the effective time of such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 6(d) on the conversion of this Preferred Stock). If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction (“Alternate Consideration”), then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any conversion of this Preferred Stock upon the effectiveness of such Fundamental Transaction.

(e) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 7 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 7, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Corporation) issued and outstanding.


(f) Notice to the Holders.

i. Adjustment to Conversion Price. Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 7, the Corporation shall promptly deliver to each Holder a notice setting forth the Conversion Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

ii. Notice to Allow Conversion by Holder. If (A) the Corporation shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Corporation shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Corporation shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Corporation shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Corporation is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property or (E) the Corporation shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, then, in each case, the Corporation shall cause to be delivered to each Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the stock books of the Corporation, at least twenty (20) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange, provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Corporation or any of the Subsidiaries, the Corporation shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to convert any portion of this Preferred Stock during the 20-day period commencing on the date of such notice through the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.

Section 8. Miscellaneous.

(a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Corporation, at the following address:

Regado Biosciences, Inc.

106 Allen Road, 4th Floor

Basking Ridge, NJ 07920

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

Facsimile: (908) 325-0307


or such other address as the Corporation may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holders delivered in accordance with this Section 8. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Corporation hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, email, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the facsimile number, email address or mailing address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Corporation, or if no such facsimile number, email address or mailing address appears on the books of the Corporation, at the principal place of business of such Holder, as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or email (to the extent authorized) prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or email (to the extent authorized) on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.

(b) Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Certificate of Designation shall alter or impair the obligation of the Corporation, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay accrued dividends on the shares of Preferred Stock at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

(c) Lost or Mutilated Preferred Stock Certificate. If a Holder’s Preferred Stock certificate shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Corporation shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated certificate, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, a new certificate for the shares of Preferred Stock so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such certificate, and of the ownership hereof reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation.

(d) Waiver. Any waiver by the Corporation or a Holder of a breach of any provision of this Certificate of Designation shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Certificate of Designation or a waiver by any other Holders. The failure of the Corporation or a Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Certificate of Designation on one or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party (or any other Holder) of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Certificate of Designation on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Corporation or a Holder must be in writing.

(e) Severability. If any provision of this Certificate of Designation is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Certificate of Designation shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate of interest permitted under applicable law.

(f) Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.


(g) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Certificate of Designation and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

(h) Status of Converted or Redeemed Preferred Stock. If any shares of Preferred Stock shall be converted, redeemed or reacquired by the Corporation, such shares shall resume the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock and shall no longer be designated as Series F Convertible Preferred Stock.

*********************

RESOLVED, FURTHER, that the Chairman, the chief executive officer, the president or any vice-president, and the secretary or any assistant secretary, of the Corporation be and they hereby are authorized and directed to prepare and file this Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations in accordance with the foregoing resolution and the provisions of Delaware law.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned officer does hereby execute this Certificate of Designation this 4th day of May, 2015.

 

REGADO BIOSCIENCES, INC.
Signature:

/s/ Michael A. Metzger

Print Name: Michael A. Metzger
Title:

Chief Executive Officer, President

and Chief Operating Officer


ANNEX A

NOTICE OF CONVERSION

(TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER IN ORDER TO CONVERT SHARES OF

PREFERRED STOCK)

The undersigned hereby elects to convert the number of shares of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock indicated below into shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of Regado Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), according to the conditions hereof, as of the date written below. If shares of Common Stock are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and is delivering herewith such certificates and opinions as may be required by the Corporation in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. No fee will be charged to the Holders for any conversion, except for any such transfer taxes.

Conversion calculations:

 

Date to Effect Conversion:                                                                                                                                        
Number of shares of Preferred Stock owned prior to Conversion:                                                                          
Number of shares of Preferred Stock to be Converted:                                                                                           
Stated Value of shares of Preferred Stock to be Converted:                                                                                     
Number of shares of Common Stock to be Issued:                                                                                                   
Applicable Conversion Price:                                                                                                                                      
Number of shares of Preferred Stock subsequent to Conversion:                                                                                
Address for Delivery:                                                                                                                                                      

 

HOLDER
By:  
Name:
Title:


Exhibit 3.2

 

LOGO

I, JEFFREY W. BULLOCK, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF “REGADO BIOSCIENCES, INC.”, CHANGING ITS NAME FROM “REGADO BIOSCIENCES, INC.” TO “TOBIRA THERAPEUTICS, INC.”, FILED IN THIS OFFICE ON THE FOURTH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 2015, AT 4:02 O’CLOCK P.M.

A FILED COPY OF THIS CERTIFICATE HAS BEEN FORWARDED TO THE NEW CASTLE COUNTY RECORDER OF DEEDS.

 

 

 

 

LOGO


State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 03:54 PM 05/04/2015

FILED 04:02 PM 05/04/2015

SRV 150609230 - 3471217 FILE

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

OF

SEVENTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

REGADO BIOSCIENCES, INC.

Regado Biosciences, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies as follows:

1. The name of the Corporation is Regado Biosciences, Inc. The Corporation was incorporated under the name “Quartet Biosciences, Inc.” by the filing of its original Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 19, 2001. The Seventh Amended and Restated Certificate was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 4, 2015 (the “Restated Certificate”).

2. The text of Article I of the Restated Certificate is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“ARTICLE I

The name of the Corporation is Tobira Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Corporation”).”

3. The foregoing amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).

4. This Certificate of Amendment and the amendment to the Restated Certificate effected hereby shall be effective immediately upon filing.

[Signature Page Follows]


Regado Biosciences, Inc. has caused this Certificate of Amendment to be signed by its Chief Executive Officer on this 4th day of May, 2015.

 

REGADO BIOSCIENCES, INC.
Signature:

/s/ Laurent Fischer

Print Name: Laurent Fischer, M.D.
Title: Chief Executive Officer


Exhibit 10.1

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This Registration Rights Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of this 4th day of May, 2015 by and among Regado Biosciences, Inc. (which name will be changed to Tobira Therapeutics, Inc. upon the closing of the Merger, each as defined below), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the “Investors” named in that certain Purchase Agreement by and among the Company and the Investors of even date herewith (the “Purchase Agreement”). This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and shall be effective as of the Closing. Capitalized terms used herein have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Purchase Agreement unless otherwise defined herein.

The parties hereby agree as follows:

1. Certain Definitions.

As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

Common Stock” means the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and any securities into which such shares may hereinafter be reclassified.

Closing” shall have the meaning provided for in the Purchase Agreement.

Eligible Market” means any of The New York Stock Exchange, Inc., The NYSE MKT, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market or The NASDAQ Capital Market.

Initial Registration Statement” means the initial Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) of this Agreement.

Investors” means the Investors identified in the Purchase Agreement and any Affiliate or permitted transferee of any Investor who is a subsequent holder of any Registrable Securities.

Merger” means the transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which Landmark Merger Sub Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, will merge with and into Tobira Therapeutics, Inc. (“Tobira”), with Tobira surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

Merger Agreement” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 14, 2015 and as amended January 23, 2015, by and among Tobira, the Company, Landmark Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and with respect to Section 5.14 thereto, Brett Ahrens, as Company Stockholders’ Agent.

Prospectus” means (i) the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the


offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement and by all other amendments and supplements to the prospectus, including post-effective amendments and all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus, and (ii) any “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act.

Register,” “registered” and “registration” refer to a registration made by preparing and filing a Registration Statement or similar document in compliance with the 1933 Act (as defined below), and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such Registration Statement or document.

Registrable Securities” means (i) the Shares and (ii) any other securities issued or issuable with respect to or in exchange for Registrable Securities, whether by merger, charter amendment, stock split, dividend, recapitalization, or otherwise; provided, that, a security shall cease to be a Registrable Security upon (A) the sale of such security pursuant to a Registration Statement or Rule 144 under the 1933 Act, or (B) such security becoming eligible for sale without restriction by the applicable Investor pursuant to Rule 144.

Registration Statements” means any one or more registration statements of the Company filed under the 1933 Act that covers the resale of any of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Initial Registration Statement and any Remainder Registration Statements), including (in each case) amendments and supplements to such Registration Statements, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such Registration Statements.

“Remainder Registration Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c).

Required Investors” means the Investors holding a majority of the Registrable Securities.

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

Rule 415” means Rule 415 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

Trading Day” means (a) any day on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and traded on its primary Trading Market, or (b) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted and traded on its primary Trading Market, then a day on which trading of the Common Stock occurs on an Eligible Market, or (c) if the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in clauses (a) or (b) hereof, any Business Day.

 

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Trading Market” means The NASDAQ Global Select Market / The NASDAQ Global Market / The NASDAQ Capital Market / The NYSE MKT / The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. or any other Eligible Market, or any national securities exchange, market or trading or quotation facility on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted.

1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

2. Registration.

(a) Registration Statements.

(i) Initial Registration Statement. Promptly following the date of closing of the purchase and sale of the securities contemplated by the Purchase Agreement (the “Closing Date”) but no later than sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, or such later date as may be contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Filing Deadline”), the Company shall file with the SEC, to include (by way of filing, amendment or otherwise) the Registrable Securities sold in connection with the Purchase Agreement (in addition to any shares issued in the Additional Company Funding as defined in the Merger Agreement), the Initial Registration Statement prepared in connection with Section 5.1(b) of the Merger Agreement, so as to cover the resale of the Registrable Securities. The Initial Registration Statement shall be on Form S-3 (except if the Company is then ineligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, in which case such registration shall be on such other form available to register for resale the Registrable Securities as a secondary offering) subject to the provisions of Section 2(a)(ii) Subject to any SEC comments, such Registration Statement shall include the plan of distribution in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A; provided, however, that no Investor shall be named as an “underwriter” in the Registration Statement without the Investor’s prior written consent. Unless such Registration Statement includes 100% of the Registrable Securities then outstanding, such Registration Statement shall not include any shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of any other holder without the prior written consent of the Required Investors. The Registration Statement (and each amendment or supplement thereto, and each request for acceleration of effectiveness thereof) shall be provided in accordance with Section 3(c) to the Investors and their counsel prior to its filing or other submission.

(ii) Alternative Form of Registration Statement. In the event that Form S-3 is not available for the registration of the resale of Registrable Securities hereunder, the Company shall (i) register the resale of the Registrable Securities on another appropriate form reasonably acceptable to the Holders and (ii) undertake to register the Registrable Securities on Form S-3 promptly after such form is available, provided that the Company shall maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement then in effect until such time as a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the Registrable Securities has been declared effective by the Commission.

 

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(iii) Expenses. The Company will pay all reasonable expenses associated with effecting the registration of the Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 2, including filing and printing fees, the Company’s counsel and accounting fees and expenses, costs associated with clearing the Registrable Securities for sale under applicable state securities laws, listing fees, and reasonable fees and expenses of one counsel to the Investors up to an aggregate cap of Twenty-five Thousand Dollars ($25,000), but excluding discounts, commissions, fees of underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers or similar securities industry professionals with respect to the Registrable Securities being sold.

(b) Effectiveness.

(i) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have each Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after filing, and in any event (x) if the Initial Registration Statement is not subject to review by the SEC, no later than 120 days after the Closing, or (y) if the Initial Registration Statement is subject to review by the SEC, 180 days after the Closing (such date in clause (x) or (y), as applicable, the “Effectiveness Deadline”). The Company shall notify the Investors by facsimile or e-mail as promptly as practicable, and in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours, after any Registration Statement is declared effective and shall simultaneously provide the Investors with copies of any related Prospectus to be used in connection with the sale or other disposition of the securities covered thereby.

(ii) For not more than sixty (60) consecutive days or for a total of not more than ninety (90) days in any twelve (12) month period, the Company may suspend the use of any Prospectus included in any Registration Statement contemplated by this Section in the event that the Company determines in good faith that such suspension is necessary to (A) delay the disclosure of material non-public information concerning the Company, the disclosure of which at the time is not, in the good faith opinion of the Company, in the best interests of the Company or (B) amend or supplement the affected Registration Statement or the related Prospectus so that such Registration Statement or Prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the case of the Prospectus in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (an “Allowed Delay”); provided, that the Company shall promptly (a) notify each Investor in writing of the commencement of an Allowed Delay, but shall not (without the prior written consent of an Investor) disclose to such Investor any material non-public information giving rise to an Allowed Delay and (b) advise the Investors in writing to cease all sales under the Registration Statement until the end of the Allowed Delay.

(c) Rule 415; Cutback If at any time the SEC informs the Company that all of the Registrable Securities cannot, based on the provisions of Rule 415 under the 1933 Act, be registered for resale as a secondary offering on a single registration statement, or requires any Investor to be named as an “underwriter”, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to persuade the SEC that the offering contemplated by the Registration Statement is a valid secondary offering and not an offering “by or on behalf of the issuer” as defined in Rule 415 and that none of the Investors is an “underwriter”. The Investors shall have the right to participate or have their counsel participate in any meetings or discussions with the SEC

 

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regarding the SEC’s position and to comment or have their counsel comment on any written submission made to the SEC with respect thereto. No such written submission shall be made to the SEC to which the Investors’ counsel reasonably objects. In the event that, despite the Company’s commercially reasonable best efforts and compliance with the terms of this Section 2(d), the SEC refuses to alter its position, the Company shall (i) remove from the Registration Statement such portion of the Registrable Securities (the “Cut Back Shares”) and/or (ii) agree to such restrictions and limitations on the registration and resale of the Registrable Securities as the SEC may require to assure the Company’s compliance with the requirements of Rule 415 (collectively, the “SEC Restrictions”); provided, however, that the Company shall not agree to name any Investor as an “underwriter” in such Registration Statement without the prior written consent of such Investor. Any cut-back imposed on the Investors pursuant to this Section 2(d) shall be allocated among the Investors on a pro rata basis, unless the SEC Restrictions otherwise require or provide or the Investors otherwise agree. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Section 2(d), the term “commercially reasonable best efforts” shall not require the Company to institute or maintain any action, suit or proceeding against the SEC or any member of the Staff of the SEC. In the event the Company amends the Initial Registration Statement or files a new Initial Registration Statement, as the case may be, to remove the Cut Back Shares, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC, as promptly as allowed by SEC, one or more registration statements on Form S-3 or such other form available to register for resale those Registrable Securities that were not registered for resale on the Initial Registration Statement, as amended, or the new Registration Statement (the “Remainder Registration Statements”).

(d) If: (i) the Initial Registration Statement is not filed with the Commission on or prior to the Filing Deadline, (ii) the Initial Registration Statement is not declared effective by the Commission (or otherwise does not become effective) for any reason on or prior to the Effectiveness Deadline or (iii) after its Effective Date, except in the case of an Excluded Event (as defined in Section 2(e)), (A) such Registration Statement ceases for any reason (including without limitation by reason of a stop order, or the Company’s failure to update the Registration Statement) to remain continuously effective as to all Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement or (B) the Holders are not permitted to utilize the Prospectus therein to resell such Registrable Securities for any reason (other than due to a change in the “Plan of Distribution” or the inaccuracy of any information regarding the Holders), in each case, for more than an aggregate of twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days or forty-five (45) Trading Days (which need not be consecutive days) during any twelve (12) month period (other than as a result of a breach of this Agreement by a Holder), or (iv) if none of the Initial Registration Statement or a Remainder Registration Statement is effective and the Company fails to satisfy the current public information requirement pursuant to Rule 144(c)(1) as a result of which the Holders who are not affiliates are unable to sell Registrable Securities without restriction under Rule 144 (or any successor thereto), (any such failure or breach in clauses (i) through (iv) above being referred to as an “Event,” and, for purposes of clauses (i), (ii) or (iv), the date on which such Event occurs, or for purposes of clause (iii), the date on which such twenty (20) or forty-five (45) Trading Day period is exceeded, being referred to as an “Event Date”), then, as the sole recourse, the Holders may have hereunder or under applicable law, (x) within five Business Days after an Event Date relating to a failure in clause (i) only, the Company shall pay to each Holder an amount in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, equal to one percent (1.0%) of the aggregate purchase price paid by such Holder pursuant to the Purchase Agreement for any

 

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Registrable Securities held by such Holder on such Event Date; and (y) on each 30-day anniversary (or pro rata portion thereof) following any Event Date (including, for the avoidance of doubt, a failure in clause (i), in which case each 30-day anniversary shall be measured commencing on the 31st day following such Event Date) until the earlier of (1) the applicable Event is cured or (2) the Registrable Securities are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144 without manner of sale or volume restrictions, the Company shall pay to each Holder an amount in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty (“Liquidated Damages”), equal to one percent (1.0%) of the aggregate purchase price paid by such Holder pursuant to the Purchase Agreement for any unregistered Registrable Securities then held by such Holder. The parties agree that (1) notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Purchase Agreement, no Liquidated Damages shall be payable with respect to any period after the expiration of the Effectiveness Period (it being understood that this sentence shall not relieve the Company of any Liquidated Damages accruing prior to the Effectiveness Deadline) and in no event shall the aggregate amount of Liquidated Damages payable to a Holder exceed, in the aggregate, six percent (6.0%) of the aggregate purchase price paid by such Holder pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and (2) in no event shall the Company be liable in any thirty (30) day period for Liquidated Damages under this Agreement in excess of one percent (1.0%) of the aggregate purchase price paid by the Holders pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. If the Company fails to pay any Liquidated Damages pursuant to this Section 2(c) in full within five (5) Business Days after the date payable, the Company will pay interest thereon at a rate of one percent (1.0%) per month (or such lesser maximum amount that is permitted to be paid by applicable law) to the Holder, accruing daily from the date such Liquidated Damages are due until such amounts, plus all such interest thereon, are paid in full. Unless otherwise specified in this Section 2(d), the Liquidated Damages pursuant to the terms hereof shall apply on a daily pro-rata basis for any portion of a month prior to the cure of an Event, except in the case of the first Event Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing shall preclude any Holder from pursuing or obtaining any specific performance with respect to this Section 2(d) in accordance with applicable law. The Company shall not be liable for Liquidated Damages under this Agreement as to any Registrable Securities which are not permitted by the SEC to be included in a Registration Statement from the time that it is determined that such Registrable Securities are not permitted to be registered until such time as the provisions of this Agreement as to the Remainder Registration Statements required to be filed hereunder are triggered, in which case the provisions of this Section 2(d) shall once again apply, if applicable. In such case, the Liquidated Damages shall be calculated to only apply to the percentage of Registrable Securities which are permitted by the SEC to be included in such Registration Statement. The Effectiveness Deadline for a Registration Statement shall be extended without default or Liquidated Damages hereunder in the event that the Company’s failure to obtain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement on a timely basis results from the failure of a Purchaser to timely provide the Company with information requested by the Company and necessary to complete the Registration Statement in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act (in which the Effectiveness Deadline would be extended with respect to Registrable Securities held by such Purchaser).

(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company may, by written notice to the Investors, suspend sales under a Registration Statement after the effective date thereof and/or require that the Investors immediately cease the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant thereto and/or defer the filing of any subsequent Registration Statement if the Company is engaged in a material merger, acquisition or sale or any other pending

 

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development that the Company believes may be material, and the Board of Directors determines in good faith, by appropriate resolutions, that, as a result of such activity, (A) it would be materially detrimental to the Company (other than as relating solely to the price of the Common Stock) to maintain a Registration Statement at such time or (B) it is in the best interests of the Company to suspend sales under such registration at such time (an “Excluded Event”). Upon receipt of such notice, each Investor shall immediately discontinue any sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration until such Investor is advised in writing by the Company that the current Prospectus or amended Prospectus, as applicable, may be used. In no event, however, shall this right be exercised to suspend sales beyond the period during which (in the good faith determination of the Company’s Board of Directors) the failure to require such suspension would be materially detrimental to the Company. The Company’s rights under this Section 2(e) may be exercised for a period of no more than 20 Trading Days at a time and not more than three times in any twelve-month period, without such suspension being considered as part of an Allowed Delay. Immediately after the end of any suspension period under this Section 2(e), the Company shall take all necessary actions (including filing any required supplemental prospectus) to restore the effectiveness of the applicable Registration Statement and the ability of the Investors to publicly resell their Registrable Securities pursuant to such effective Registration Statement.

3. Company Obligations. At such time as the Company is obligated to file a Registration Statement with the SEC pursuant to Section, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms hereof, and pursuant thereto the Company will:

(a) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective pursuant to the terms of Section 2 hereof, and to remain continuously effective for a period that will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the date on which all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement as amended from time to time, have been sold, (ii) the second anniversary of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or (iii) the date as of which the Investors may sell all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor thereto) promulgated under the 1933 Act (the “Effectiveness Period”);

(b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as may be necessary to keep the Registration Statement effective for the Effectiveness Period and to comply with the provisions of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act with respect to the distribution of all of the Registrable Securities covered thereby;

(c) provide copies to and permit counsel designated by the Investors to review each Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto no fewer than seven (7) days prior to their filing with the SEC and not file any document to which such counsel reasonably objects;

(d) furnish to the Investors and their legal counsel (i) promptly after the same is prepared and publicly distributed, filed with the SEC, or received by the Company (but not later than two (2) Business Days after the filing date, receipt date or sending date, as the case

 

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may be) one (1) copy of any Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, each preliminary prospectus and Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto, and each letter written by or on behalf of the Company to the SEC or the staff of the SEC, and each item of correspondence from the SEC or the staff of the SEC, in each case relating to such Registration Statement (other than any portion thereof which contains information for which the Company has sought confidential treatment), and (ii) such number of copies of a Prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, and all amendments and supplements thereto and such other documents as each Investor may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Investor that are covered by the related Registration Statement;

(e) use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness and, (ii) if such order is issued, obtain the withdrawal of any such order at the earliest possible moment;

(f) prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, use commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the Investors and their counsel in connection with the registration or qualification of such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions requested by the Investors and do any and all other commercially reasonable acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the distribution in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to (i) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3(f), (ii) subject itself to general taxation in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be so subject but for this Section 3(f), or (iii) file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction;

(g) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange, interdealer quotation system or other market on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;

(h) immediately notify the Investors, at any time prior to the end of the Effectiveness Period, upon discovery that, or upon the happening of any event as a result of which, the Prospectus includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing, and promptly prepare, file with the SEC and furnish to such holder a supplement to or an amendment of such Prospectus as may be necessary so that such Prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing;

(i) otherwise comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC under the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, including, without limitation, Rule 172 under the 1933 Act, file any final Prospectus, including any supplement or amendment thereof, with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act, promptly inform the Investors in writing if, at any time during the Effectiveness Period, the Company does not satisfy the conditions specified in Rule

 

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172 and, as a result thereof, the Investors are required to deliver a Prospectus in connection with any disposition of Registrable Securities and take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to facilitate the registration of the Registrable Securities hereunder; and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than the Availability Date (as defined below), an earnings statement covering a period of at least twelve (12) months, beginning after the effective date of each Registration Statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act, including Rule 158 promulgated thereunder (for the purpose of this subsection 3(i), “Availability Date” means the 45th day following the end of the fourth fiscal quarter that includes the effective date of such Registration Statement, except that, if such fourth fiscal quarter is the last quarter of the Company’s fiscal year, “Availability Date” means the 90th day after the end of such fourth fiscal quarter); and

(j) With a view to making available to the Investors the benefits of Rule 144 (or its successor rule) and any other rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit the Investors to sell shares of Common Stock to the public without registration, the Company covenants and agrees, during the Effectiveness Period to: (i) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144, until the earlier of (A) six months after such date as all of the Registrable Securities may be sold without restriction by the holders thereof pursuant to Rule 144 or any other rule of similar effect or (B) such date as all of the Registrable Securities shall have been resold; (ii) file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the 1934 Act; and (iii) furnish to each Investor upon request, as long as such Investor owns any Registrable Securities, (A) a written statement by the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act, (B) a copy of the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and (C) such other information as may be reasonably requested in order to avail such Investor of any rule or regulation of the SEC that permits the selling of any such Registrable Securities without registration.

4. Due Diligence Review; Information. If any Investor is required under applicable securities law to be described in the Registration Statement as an “underwriter,” upon the written request of such Investor in connection with such Investor’s due diligence requirements, if any, the Company shall make available for inspection by (i) such Investor and its legal counsel and (ii) one firm of accountants or other agents retained the Investors (collectively, the “Inspectors”), all pertinent financial and other records, and pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company (collectively, the “Records”), as shall be reasonably deemed necessary by each Inspector solely for the purpose of establishing a due diligence defense under underwriter liability under the 1933 Act, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information that any Inspector may reasonably request; provided, however, that each Inspector shall agree to hold in strict confidence and shall not make any disclosure (except to such Investor) or use of any Record or other information which the Company determines in good faith to be confidential, and of which determination the Inspectors are so notified, unless (a) the disclosure of such Records is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement or is otherwise required under the 1933 Act, (b) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a final, non-appealable subpoena or order from a court or government body of competent jurisdiction, or (c) the information in such Records has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this or any other Transaction Document. Each Investor agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such

 

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Records is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt notice to the Company and allow the Company, at its expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, the Records deemed confidential. Nothing herein (or in any other confidentiality agreement between the Company and any Investor) shall be deemed to limit the Investors’ ability to sell Registrable Securities in a manner which is otherwise consistent with applicable laws and regulations.

5. Obligations of the Investors.

(a) Each Investor shall furnish in writing to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it, as shall be reasonably required to effect the registration of such Registrable Securities and shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request. At least five (5) Business Days prior to the first anticipated filing date of any Registration Statement, the Company shall notify each Investor of the information the Company requires from such Investor if such Investor elects to have any of the Registrable Securities included in the Registration Statement. An Investor shall provide such information to the Company at least two (2) Business Days prior to the first anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement if such Investor elects to have any of the Registrable Securities included in the Registration Statement. It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to complete the registration pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Registrable Securities of a particular Investor that (i) such Investor furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it as shall be reasonably required to effect the effectiveness of the registration of such Registrable Securities, and (ii) the Investor execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request.

(b) Each Investor, by its acceptance of the Registrable Securities agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of a Registration Statement hereunder, unless such Investor has notified the Company in writing of its election to exclude all of its Registrable Securities from such Registration Statement.

(c) Each Investor agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of either (i) the commencement of an Allowed Delay pursuant to Section 2(b)(ii) or (ii) to the happening of an event pursuant to Section 3(h) hereof, such Investor will immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement covering such Registrable Securities, until the Investor is advised by the Company that such dispositions may again be made.

(d) Each Investor covenants and agrees that it will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the 1933 Act as applicable to it or an exemption therefrom in connection with sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement.

 

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6. Indemnification.

(a) Indemnification by the Company. In the event that any Registrable Securities are included in a Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Investor whose Registrable Securities are included in a Registration Statement and its officers, directors, members, employees and agents, successors and assigns, and each other person, if any, who controls such Investor within the meaning of the 1933 Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they may become subject under the 1933 Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any preliminary Prospectus (if used prior to the effective date of such Registration Statement) or final Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereof; (ii) any blue sky application or other document executed by the Company specifically for that purpose or based upon written information furnished by the Company filed in any state or other jurisdiction in order to qualify any or all of the Registrable Securities under the securities laws thereof (any such application, document or information herein called a “Blue Sky Application”); (iii) the omission or alleged omission to state in a Blue Sky Application a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (iv) any violation by the Company or its agents of any rule or regulation promulgated under the 1933 Act applicable to the Company or its agents and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with such registration; or (v) any failure to register or qualify the Registrable Securities included in any such Registration Statement in any state where the Company or its agents has affirmatively undertaken or agreed in writing that the Company will undertake such registration or qualification on an Investor’s behalf and will reimburse such Investor, and each such officer, director or member and each such controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case if and to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon (w) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission so made in conformity with information pertaining to such Investor and furnished by such Investor or any such controlling person in writing specifically for use in such Registration Statement or Prospectus, (x) the use by an Investor of an outdated or defective prospectus after the Company has notified such Investor in writing that the prospectus is outdated or defective, (y) an Investor’s (or any other indemnified Person’s) failure to send or give a copy of the prospectus or supplement (as then amended or supplemented), if required (and not exempted) to the Persons asserting an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of Registrable Securities if such statement or omission was corrected in such Prospectus or supplement, or (z) amounts paid in settlement of any loss, claim, damage or liability if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company.

(b) Indemnification by the Investors. Each Investor agrees, severally but not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company, its directors, officers, employees, stockholders and each person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the 1933 Act), to the same extent and in the same manner as is set forth in Section 6(a), against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expense (including reasonable

 

11


attorney fees) resulting from any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission of a material fact required to be stated in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, to the extent, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information pertaining to such Investor and furnished in writing by such Investor to the Company specifically for inclusion in such Registration Statement or Prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto. In no event shall the liability of an Investor be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the proceeds (net of all expenses paid by such Investor in connection with any claim relating to this Section 6 and the amount of any damages such Investor has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue statement or omission) received by such Investor upon the sale of the Registrable Securities included in the Registration Statement giving rise to such indemnification obligation.

(c) Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. Any person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall (i) give prompt notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification and (ii) permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; provided that any person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall have the right to employ separate counsel and to participate in the defense of such claim, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such person unless (a) the indemnifying party has agreed to pay such fees or expenses, or (b) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such claim and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such person or (c) in the reasonable judgment of any such person, based upon written advice of its counsel, a conflict of interest exists between such person and the indemnifying party with respect to such claims (in which case, if the person notifies the indemnifying party in writing that such person elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such claim on behalf of such person); and provided, further, that the failure of any indemnified party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations hereunder, except to the extent that such failure to give notice shall materially adversely affect the indemnifying party in the defense of any such claim or litigation. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for fees or expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys at any time for all such indemnified parties. No indemnifying party will, except with the consent of the indemnified party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and such settlement does not include any non-monetary limitation on the actions of any indemnified party or any of its affiliates or any admission of fault or liability on behalf of any such indemnified party.

Subject to the terms of this Agreement, all fees and expenses of the indemnified party (including reasonable fees and expenses to the extent incurred in connection with investigating or preparing to defend such proceeding in a manner not inconsistent with this Section 6) shall be paid to the indemnified party, as incurred, within twenty (20) Trading Days of written notice thereof to the indemnifying party; provided, that the Iindemnified party shall promptly reimburse the indemnifying party for that portion of such fees and expenses applicable to such actions for which such indemnified party is finally judicially determined to not be entitled to indemnification hereunder).

 

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(d) Contribution. If for any reason the indemnification provided for in the preceding paragraphs (a) and (b) is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient to hold it harmless, other than as expressly specified therein, then the indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnified party and the indemnifying party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act shall be entitled to contribution from any person not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. In no event shall the contribution obligation of a holder of Registrable Securities be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the proceeds (net of all expenses paid by such holder in connection with any claim relating to this Section 6 and the amount of any damages such holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission) received by it upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such contribution obligation.

7. Miscellaneous.

(a) Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement may be amended only by a writing signed by the Company and the Required Investors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may not be amended or terminated and the observance of any term hereof may not be waived with respect to any Investor without the written consent of such Investor, unless such amendment, termination, or waiver applies to all Investors equally and in the same fashion. The Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company shall have obtained the written consent to such amendment, action or omission to act, of the Required Investors.

(b) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made as set forth in Section 9.4 of the Purchase Agreement.

(c) Assignments and Transfers by Investors. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Investors and their respective successors and assigns. An Investor may transfer or assign, in whole or from time to time in part, to one or more persons its rights hereunder in connection with the transfer of Registrable Securities by such Investor to such person, provided that such Investor complies with all laws applicable thereto and provides written notice of assignment to the Company promptly after such assignment is effected.

(d) Assignments and Transfers by the Company. This Agreement may not be assigned by the Company (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the Required Investors, provided, however, that in the event that the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, share exchange or similar business combination transaction in which the Common Stock is converted into the equity securities of another Person, from and after the effective time of such transaction, such Person shall, by virtue of such transaction, be deemed to have assumed the obligations of the Company hereunder, the term “Company” shall be deemed to refer to such Person and the term “Registrable Securities” shall be deemed to include the securities received by the Investors in connection with such transaction unless such securities are otherwise freely tradable by the Investors after giving effect to such transaction.

 

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(e) Benefits of the Agreement. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective permitted successors and assigns of the parties. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

(f) Counterparts; Faxes. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may also be executed via facsimile, which shall be deemed an original.

(g) Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement.

(h) Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof but shall be interpreted as if it were written so as to be enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the parties hereby waive any provision of law which renders any provisions hereof prohibited or unenforceable in any respect.

(i) Further Assurances. The parties shall execute and deliver all such further instruments and documents and take all such other actions as may reasonably be required to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and to evidence the fulfillment of the agreements herein contained.

(j) Entire Agreement. This Agreement is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.

(k) Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware without regard to the choice of law principles thereof. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular mater, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware) for the purpose of any suit, action, proceeding or judgment relating to or arising out of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Service of process in connection with any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on each party hereto anywhere in the world by the same methods as are specified for the giving of notices under this

 

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Agreement. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding and to the laying of venue in such court. Each party hereto irrevocably waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such courts and irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO REQUEST A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT AND REPRESENTS THAT COUNSEL HAS BEEN CONSULTED SPECIFICALLY AS TO THIS WAIVER.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement or caused their duly authorized officers to execute this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

The Company: REGADO BIOSCIENCES, INC.
By:

/s/ Laurent Fischer, M.D.

Name: Laurent Fischer, M.D.
Title: Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]


Exhibit A

Plan of Distribution

The selling stockholders, which as used herein includes donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors-in-interest selling shares of common stock or interests in shares of common stock received after the date of this prospectus from a selling stockholder as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other transfer, may, from time to time, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of their shares of common stock or interests in shares of common stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These dispositions may be at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market price, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices.

The selling stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when disposing of shares or interests therein:

 

  ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

 

  block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

 

  purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

 

  an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

 

  privately negotiated transactions;

 

  short sales effected after the date the registration statement of which this Prospectus is a part is declared effective by the SEC;

 

  through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;

 

  broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;

 

  a combination of any such methods of sale; and

 

  any other method permitted by applicable law.

The selling stockholders may, from time to time, pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of common stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of common stock, from time to time, under this prospectus, or under an amendment to this

 

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prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus. The selling stockholders also may transfer the shares of common stock in other circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.

In connection with the sale of our common stock or interests therein, the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the common stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of our common stock short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).

The aggregate proceeds to the selling stockholders from the sale of the common stock offered by them will be the purchase price of the common stock less discounts or commissions, if any. Each of the selling stockholders reserves the right to accept and, together with their agents from time to time, to reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of common stock to be made directly or through agents. We will not receive any of the proceeds from this offering. Upon any exercise of the warrants by payment of cash, however, we will receive the exercise price of the warrants.

The selling stockholders also may resell all or a portion of the shares in open market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, provided that they meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of that rule.

The selling stockholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents that participate in the sale of the common stock or interests therein may be “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. Any discounts, commissions, concessions or profit they earn on any resale of the shares may be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Selling stockholders who are “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

To the extent required, the shares of our common stock to be sold, the names of the selling stockholders, the respective purchase prices and public offering prices, the names of any agents, dealer or underwriter, any applicable commissions or discounts with respect to a particular offer will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement that includes this prospectus.

In order to comply with the securities laws of some states, if applicable, the common stock may be sold in these jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the common stock may not be sold unless it has been registered or qualified for sale or an exemption from registration or qualification requirements is available and is complied with.

 

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We have advised the selling stockholders that the anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of shares in the market and to the activities of the selling stockholders and their affiliates. In addition, to the extent applicable we will make copies of this prospectus (as it may be supplemented or amended from time to time) available to the selling stockholders for the purpose of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The selling stockholders may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving the sale of the shares against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.

We will pay all expenses of the registration of the shares of common stock pursuant to the registration rights agreement, including, without limitation, Securities and Exchange Commission filing fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws; provided, however, that each selling stockholder will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if any and any related legal expenses incurred by it. We will indemnify the selling stockholders against certain liabilities, including some liabilities under the Securities Act, in accordance with the registration rights agreement, or the selling stockholders will be entitled to contribution. We may be indemnified by the selling stockholders against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, that may arise from any written information furnished to us by the selling stockholders specifically for use in this prospectus, in accordance with the related registration rights agreement, or we may be entitled to contribution.We have agreed with the selling stockholders to keep the registration statement of which this prospectus constitutes a part effective until the earlier of (1) such time as all of the shares covered by this prospectus have been disposed of pursuant to and in accordance with the registration statement or (2) the date on which all of the shares may be sold without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act.

 

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Exhibit 10.2

PURCHASE AGREEMENT

THIS PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of the 4th day of May, 2015 by and among Regado Biosciences, Inc (which name will be changed to Tobira Therapeutics, Inc. upon the Closing of the Merger, each as defined below), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the Investors set forth on the signature pages affixed hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors”).

Recitals

A. Reference is made to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated January 14, 2015 and as amended January 23, 2015, by and among the Tobira Therapeutics, Inc. (“Tobira”), the Company, Landmark Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and with respect to Section 5.14 thereto, Brett Ahrens, as Company Stockholders’ Agent (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Landmark Merger Sub Inc. will merge with and into Tobira with Tobira remaining as the surviving entity after the merger and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). After completion of the Merger, the surviving entity will change its legal name to “Tobira Development, Inc.” and the Company will change its legal name to “Tobira Therapeutics, Inc.”

B. The Company and the Investors are executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and the provisions of Regulation D (“Regulation D”) or other applicable exemptions from registration, as promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the 1933 Act;

C. Immediately following the closing of the Merger, the Investors wish to purchase, severally but not jointly, from the Company, and the Company wishes to sell and issue to the Investors, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, an aggregate number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock described below, par value $0.001 per share (together with any securities into which such shares may, following Closing, be reclassified, whether by merger, charter amendment or otherwise, the “Common Stock”), at a purchase price equal to $10.62 per share; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, all share numbers and prices referenced in this Agreement are subsequent to the 9 for 1 reverse split that is anticipated to take effect on or about May 4, 2015 (the “Reverse Split”); and

D. Contemporaneous with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the parties hereto will execute and deliver a Registration Rights Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company will agree to provide certain registration rights with respect to the Common Stock under the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and applicable state securities laws.

E. Capitalized terms used in but not defined here have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement.


In consideration of the mutual promises made herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Definitions. In addition to those terms defined above and elsewhere in this Agreement, for the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, is controlled by, or is under common Control with, such Person.

Business Day” means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which banks in New York City are open for the general transaction of business.

“Capital Stock” means, collectively, the Company’s Common Stock and Preferred Stock.

Company’s Knowledge” means the actual knowledge of the executive officers (as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) of the Company.

Contract” means any written agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, understanding, arrangement, instrument, note, option, warranty, purchase Order, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or legally binding commitment or undertaking of any nature

Control” (including the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” or “under common control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Effective Time” shall have the meaning provided for in the Merger Agreement.

Insider” means each director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in the offering, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, and any promoter connected with the Company in any capacity on the date hereof.

Legal Requirements” mean any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any governmental agency or body.

Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (i) the assets, results of operations, financial condition or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents; provided that any of the following, either alone or in combination, shall not be deemed a Material Adverse Effect: (a) effects caused by changes or circumstances affecting

 

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general market conditions in the U.S. economy or which are generally applicable to the industry in which the Company operates; (b) effects resulting from or relating to the announcement or disclosure of the sale of the Shares or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (c) effects caused by any event, occurrence or condition resulting from or relating to the taking of any action in accordance with this Agreement.

Order” means any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree.

Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, business trust, association, joint stock company, joint venture, sole proprietorship, unincorporated organization, governmental authority or any other form of entity not specifically listed herein.

Purchase Price” means Twenty-Seven Million Dollars ($27,000,000.00).

Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Required Investors” means (i) prior to Closing the Investors who, together with their Affiliates, have agreed to purchase a majority of the Shares to be sold hereunder and (ii) from and after the Closing the Investors beneficially owning (calculated in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) a majority of the aggregate outstanding Shares.

SEC Filings” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.

Shares” means the shares of Common Stock being purchased by the Investors hereunder.

Subsidiary” of any Person means another Person, an amount of the voting securities, other voting ownership or voting partnership interests of which is sufficient to elect at least a majority of its Board of Directors or other governing body (or, if there are no such voting interests, 50% or more of the equity interests of which) is owned directly or indirectly by such first Person. For clarity, for purposes of this Agreement Tobira shall be considered a Subsidiary of the Company.

Transaction Documents” means this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement.

1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

2. Purchase and Sale of the Shares. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date, each of the Investors shall severally, and not jointly, purchase, and the Company shall sell and issue to the Investors, the Shares as set forth beside such Investors name on Schedule A. Except as may otherwise be agreed to among the Company and one or more of the Investors, on or prior to the Business Day immediately prior to the Closing Date (as defined below), each Investor shall cause a wire transfer in same day funds to be sent to Cooley LLP for the benefit of the Company (in accordance with instructions provided to the Investors), in an amount representing such portion of the Purchase Price as set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement.

 

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3. Closing. The equity investments contemplated hereby will occur immediately after and on the same day as the Effective Time of the Merger. The closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Gunderson Dettmer Stough, Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian LLP, 1200 Seaport Blvd., Redwood City, CA 94063, or at such other location and on such other date as the Company and the Investors shall mutually agree. The date on which the Closing occurs is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date.” Upon confirmation that the conditions to Closing specified herein have been satisfied or duly waived, the Company shall, within three (3) Business Days after the Closing, deliver to each Investor a certificate or certificates (or such other applicable evidence of ownership), registered in such name or names as such Investor may designate on Schedule A, representing the Shares purchased by such Investor hereunder.

4. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Investors that, except as set forth in the schedules delivered herewith (collectively, the “Disclosure Schedules”) or as disclosed in the SEC Filings:

4.1 Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and to own or lease its properties. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property makes such qualification or leasing necessary unless the failure to so qualify does not have and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.2 Authorization. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority and has taken, or will take prior to the Closing, all requisite action on the part of the Company, its officers, directors and stockholders necessary for (i) the authorization, execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents, (ii) the authorization of the performance of all obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, and (iii) the authorization, issuance (or reservation for issuance) and delivery of the Shares. The Transaction Documents constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability, relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles and except as rights to indemnity and contribution may be limited by state or federal securities laws or public policy.

4.3 Capitalization.

(a) The authorized capital stock of Company consists of 500,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 33,609,211 shares are issued and outstanding as of the Closing of the Merger, and 1,000,000 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Preferred Stock”), of which 10,000 shares are issued and outstanding as of the close of business on the day prior to the date hereof. No shares of capital stock are held in

 

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Company’s treasury. All outstanding shares of Company’s Common Stock and Preferred Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and were issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws.

(b) As of the date of this Agreement, the Company had reserved an aggregate of 5,416,864 shares of Common Stock, net of exercises, for issuance to employees, consultants and non-employee directors pursuant to the Stock Option Plans, under which options were outstanding for an aggregate of 4,973,335 shares, and 9,356 shares of Common Stock, net of exercises, were reserved for issuance to holders of warrants to purchase Common Stock upon their exercise. All shares of Common Stock subject to issuance as aforesaid, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, would be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

(c) Except as set forth in Part 4.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (i) none of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock are entitled or subject to any preemptive right, right of repurchase or forfeiture, right of participation, right of maintenance or any similar right; (ii) none of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock are subject to any right of first refusal in favor of the Company; (iii) there are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having a right to vote on any matters on which the stockholders of Company have a right to vote; (iv) there is no Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are a party relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or from granting any option or similar right with respect to), any shares of Capital Stock. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is under any obligation, or is bound by any Contract pursuant to which it may become obligated, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of Capital Stock or other securities.

4.4 Valid Issuance. The Shares have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and paid for pursuant to this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and shall be free and clear of all encumbrances and restrictions (other than those created by the Investors), except for restrictions on transfer set forth in the Transaction Documents or imposed by applicable securities laws.

4.5 Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents and the offer, issuance and sale of the Shares require no consent of, action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Person, governmental body, agency, or official other than those that have been made or obtained prior to the date of this Agreement and post-sale filings pursuant to applicable state and federal securities laws which the Company undertakes to file within the applicable time periods.

4.6 SEC Filings; Business. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the 12 months preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Filings.” The SEC Filings are the only filings required of the Company pursuant to the 1934 Act for such period and have been timely

 

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filed as required pursuant to the 1934 Act, except where the failure to file on a timely basis would not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged in all material respects only in the business described in the SEC Filings and the SEC Filings contain a complete and accurate description in all material respects of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

4.7 No Material Adverse Change. Since December 31, 2014, except for the Merger, as identified and described in the SEC Filings or as described on Schedule 4.7 there has not been:

(i) any change in the consolidated assets, liabilities, financial condition or operating results of the Company from that reflected in the financial statements included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, except for changes in the ordinary course of business which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, individually or in the aggregate;

(ii) any declaration or payment of any dividend, or any authorization or payment of any distribution, on any of the capital stock of the Company, or any redemption or repurchase of any securities of the Company;

(iii) any waiver, not in the ordinary course of business, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of a material right or of a material debt owed to it;

(iv) any satisfaction or discharge of any lien, claim or encumbrance or payment of any obligation by the Company or its Subsidiaries, except in the ordinary course of business and which is not material to the assets, properties, financial condition, operating results or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (as such business is presently conducted and as it is presently proposed to be conducted);

(v) any change or amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, or material change to, or waiver of any material right under, any material contract or arrangement by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of their respective assets or properties is subject;

(vi) any material transaction entered into by the Company or its Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business;

(vii) the loss of the services of any key employee, or material change in the composition or duties of the senior management of the Company or its Subsidiaries; or

(viii) any other event or condition of any character that has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.8 SEC Filings.

(a) At the time of filing thereof, or to the extent corrected by a subsequent restatement, the SEC Filings complied as to form in all material respects with the

 

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requirements of the 1934 Act and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(b) Each registration statement and any amendment thereto filed by the Company since January 1, 2015 pursuant to the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as of the date such statement or amendment became effective, complied as to form in all material respects with the 1933 Act and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein not misleading; and each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the 1933 Act, as of its issue date and as of the closing of any sale of securities pursuant thereto did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

4.9 No Conflict, Breach, Violation or Default. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the issuance and sale of the Shares will not (i) conflict with or result in a material breach or material violation of (a) any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a material default under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or the Company’s Bylaws, both as in effect as of immediately prior to the Closing (true and complete copies of which have been made available to the Investors through publicly filing with the SEC via the EDGAR system), or (b) any statute, rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, in each case having jurisdiction over the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective assets or properties, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any Contract; except in the case of clauses (i)(b) and (ii) such as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

4.10 Tax Matters. The Company and each Subsidiary of the Company has (i) accurately and timely prepared and filed all material tax returns required to have been filed by the Company or such Subsidiary with all appropriate governmental agencies, (ii) timely paid all taxes shown thereon or otherwise owed by it, except those being contested in good faith with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside on the books of the Company and (iii) set aside on its books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction.

4.11 Litigation. Except as described on Schedule 4.11, there are no pending actions, suits or proceedings against or affecting the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of its or their properties which would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company, nor any director or officer thereof in his capacity as such, is or since April 29, 2013 has been, the subject

 

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of any action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the Company’s Knowledge, there is not pending or threatened, any investigation by the SEC involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The SEC has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act.

4.12 Financial Statements. The financial statements of the Company included in each SEC Filing comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing (or to the extent corrected by a subsequent restatement) and present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of the dates presented and its consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented, and such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis (“GAAP”) (except as may be disclosed therein or in the notes thereto, and, in the case of quarterly financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q under the 1934 Act).

4.13 Compliance with Listing Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the 1934 Act and is listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market (the “NASDAQ Capital Market”), and the Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the 1934 Act or removal from listing of the Common Stock from the NASDAQ Capital Market, nor has the Company received any notification that the SEC, the NASDAQ Capital Market or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. is contemplating terminating such registration or quotation. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the listing and listing maintenance requirements of the NASDAQ Capital Market applicable to it for the continued trading of its Common Stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market.

4.14 No Directed Selling Efforts or General Solicitation. Neither the Company nor any Person acting on its behalf has conducted any general solicitation or general advertising (as those terms are used in Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of any of the Shares.

4.15 No Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Investors set forth in Section 5 hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any Company security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would adversely affect reliance by the Company on Section 4(a)(2) for the exemption from registration for the transactions contemplated hereby or would require registration of the Shares under the 1933 Act.

4.16 Rule 506 Compliance. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Investors set forth in Section 5 hereof, to the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor any Insider, is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the 1933 Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2)(i) or (d)(3) of the 1933 Act. The Company is not disqualified from relying on Rule 506 of Regulation D under the 1933 Act (“Rule 506”) for

 

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any of the reasons stated in Rule 506(d) in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares to the Investors pursuant to this Agreement. The Company has exercised reasonable care, including without limitation, conducting a factual inquiry that is appropriate in light of the circumstances, into whether any such disqualification under Rule 506(d) exists. The Company has furnished to each Investor, a reasonable time prior to the date hereof, a description in writing of any matters relating to the Company, the Insiders, that would have triggered disqualification under Rule 506(d) but which occurred before September 23, 2013, in each case, in compliance with the disclosure requirements of Rule 506(e). The Company has exercised reasonable care, including without limitation, conducting a factual inquiry that is appropriate in light of the circumstances, into whether any such disqualification under Rule 506(d) would have existed and whether any disclosure is required to be made to Investor under Rule 506(e). Any outstanding securities of the Company (of any kind or nature) that were issued in reliance on Rule 506 at any time on or after September 23, 2013 have been issued in compliance with Rule 506(d) and (e).

4.17 Private Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Investors set forth in Section 5, and in reliance thereon, the offer and sale of the Shares to the Investors as contemplated hereby is exempt from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act.

4.18 Shell Company. The Company is not, and was not in the past, an “ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act).

4.19 Use of Form S-3. The Company meets the registration and transaction requirements for use of Form S-3 for the registration of the resale of the Shares by the Investors, subject to the Commission’s guidance and interpretations regarding secondary offerings being considered primary offerings.

5. Representations and Warranties of the Investors. Each Investor hereby severally, and not jointly, represents and warrants to the Company that:

5.1 Organization and Existence. Such Investor is a duly organized, validly existing corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization.

5.2 Authorization. Such Investor has the requisite corporate (or similar) power and authority and has taken, or will take prior to the Closing, all requisite action on the part of such Investor, its officers, directors, members and stockholders necessary for (i) the authorization, execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and (ii) the authorization of the performance of all obligations of the Investor hereunder or thereunder. The Transaction Documents to which such Investor is a party constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Investor, enforceable against the Investor in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability, relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles and except as rights to indemnity and contribution may be limited by state or federal securities laws or public policy.

 

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5.3 No Conflict, Breach, Violation or Default. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by such Investor will not (i) conflict with or result in a material breach or material violation of (a) any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a material default under its organizational documents, as in effect as of immediately prior to the Closing, or (b) any statute, rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, in each case having jurisdiction over such Investor or any of its assets or properties, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim upon any of the properties or assets of such Investor or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any material agreement, indenture or instrument to which such Investor is a party; except in the case of clauses (i)(b) and (ii) such as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the ability of such Investor to perform its obligations hereunder.

5.4 Purchase Entirely for Own Account. The Shares to be received by such Investor hereunder will be acquired for such Investor’s own account, not as nominee or agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof in violation of the 1933 Act, and such Investor has no present agreement, understanding or intention of selling, granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the same in violation of the 1933 Act without prejudice, however, to such Investor’s right at all times to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of such Shares in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed a representation or warranty by such Investor to hold the Shares for any period of time.

5.5 Investment Experience. Such Investor acknowledges that it can bear the economic risk and complete loss of its investment in the Shares and has such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment contemplated hereby.

5.6 Disclosure of Information. Such Investor has had an opportunity to review all information related to the Company requested by it and to ask questions of and receive answers from the Company regarding the Company, its business and the terms and conditions of the offering of the Shares. Such Investor acknowledges that copies of the SEC Filings have been made available to it, including, without limitation, copies of the definitive proxy statement filed by the Company on March 24, 2015 and the Merger Agreement. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigation conducted by such Investor shall modify, limit or otherwise affect such Investor’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and the truth, accuracy and completeness thereof. Such Investor has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed decision with respect to its acquisition of the Shares.

5.7 Restricted Securities. Such Investor understands that the Shares are characterized as “restricted securities” under the U.S. federal securities laws inasmuch as they are being acquired from the Company in a transaction not involving a public offering and that under such laws and applicable regulations such securities may be resold without registration under the 1933 Act only in certain limited circumstances. Such Investor understands that except

 

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as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement: (i) the Shares have not been and are not being registered under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws, and may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (A) subsequently registered thereunder, (B) such Investor shall have delivered to the Company an opinion of counsel, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company, to the effect that such Shares to be sold, assigned or transferred may be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration, or (C) such Investor provides the Company with reasonable assurance that such Shares can be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A promulgated under the 1933 Act, as amended, (or a successor rule thereto) (collectively, “Rule 144”); (ii) any sale of the Shares made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144 and further, if Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of the Shares under circumstances in which the seller (or the Person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the 1933 Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder; and (iii) neither the Company nor any other Person is under any obligation to register the Shares under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws or to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder.

5.8 Legends. It is understood that, except as provided below, certificates evidencing the Shares may bear the following or any similar legend:

(a) “The securities represented hereby have not been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission or the securities commission of any state in reliance upon an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and, accordingly, may not be transferred unless (i) such securities have been registered for sale pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (ii) such securities may be sold pursuant to Rule 144, or (iii) the Company has received an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to it that such transfer may lawfully be made without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.”

(b) If required by the authorities of any state in connection with the issuance of sale of the Shares, the legend required by such state authority.

5.9 Investor Status. At the time such Investor was offered the Shares, it was, and at the date hereof it is, an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the 1933 Act. Such Investor is not a registered broker dealer registered under Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act, or a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) or an entity engaged in the business of being a broker dealer. Except as otherwise disclosed in writing to the Company on or prior to the date of this Agreement, such Investor is not affiliated with any broker dealer registered under Section 15(a) of the 1934 Act, or a member of FINRA or an entity engaged in the business of being a broker dealer.

5.10 Reliance on Exemptions. Such Investor understands that the Shares are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Investor’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of such Investor set forth in the Transaction Documents in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of such Investor to acquire the Shares

 

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5.11 No General Solicitation. Such Investor did not learn of the investment in the Shares as a result of any general solicitation or general advertising.

5.12 Brokers and Finders. No Person will have, as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, any valid right, interest or claim against or upon the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any Investor for any commission, fee or other compensation pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into by or on behalf of such Investor.

5.13 Prohibited Transactions. Since the earlier of (a) such time as such Investor was first contacted by the Company or any other Person acting on behalf of the Company regarding the transactions contemplated hereby or (b) thirty (30) days prior to the date hereof, neither such Investor nor any Affiliate of such Investor which (x) had knowledge of the transactions contemplated hereby, (y) has or shares discretion relating to such Investor’s investments or trading or information concerning such Investor’s investments, including in respect of the Shares, or (z) is subject to such Investor’s review or input concerning such Affiliate’s investments or trading (collectively, “Trading Affiliates”) has, directly or indirectly, effected or agreed to effect any short sale, whether or not against the box, established any “put equivalent position” (as defined in Rule 16a-1(h) under the 1934 Act) with respect to the Common Stock, granted any other right (including, without limitation, any put or call option) with respect to the Common Stock or with respect to any security that includes, relates to or derived any significant part of its value from the Common Stock or otherwise sought to hedge its position in the Shares (each, a “Prohibited Transaction”). Prior to the earlier to occur of (i) the termination of this Agreement or (ii) the Closing, such Investor shall not, and shall cause its Trading Affiliates not to, engage, directly or indirectly, in a Prohibited Transaction. Such Investor acknowledges that the representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Section 5.13 are being made for the benefit of the Investors as well as the Company and that each of the other Investors shall have an independent right to assert any claims against such Investor arising out of any breach or violation of the provisions of this Section 5.13.

5.14 Rule 506(d) Representation. Such Investor represents that it is not a person of the type described in Section 506(d) of Regulation D under the 1933 Act that would disqualify the Company from engaging in a transaction pursuant to Section 506 of Regulation D under the 1933 Act.

5.15 Residency. Such Investor is a resident of that jurisdiction specified below its address on Schedule A hereto.

6. Conditions to Closing.

6.1 Conditions to the Investors’ Obligations. The obligation of each Investor to purchase the Shares at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to satisfaction, on or prior to the Closing Date, of the following conditions, any of which may be waived by such Investor (as to itself only):

 

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(a) The representations and warranties made by the Company in Section 4 hereof shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of such earlier date. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and covenants herein required to be performed by it on or prior to the Closing Date.

(b) The Company shall have obtained any and all consents, permits, approvals, registrations and waivers necessary for consummation of the purchase and sale of the Shares and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, all of which shall be in full force and effect.

(c) No judgment, writ, order, injunction, award or decree of or by any court, or judge, justice or magistrate, including any bankruptcy court or judge, in each case having authority over the Company or its Subsidiaries, or any order of or by any applicable governmental authority, shall have been issued, and no action or proceeding shall have been instituted by any governmental authority, enjoining or preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or in the other Transaction Documents.

(d) The Company shall have delivered a Certificate, executed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer or its Chief Financial Officer, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying to the fulfillment of the conditions specified in subsections (a) and (b), of this Section 6.1.

(e) The Company shall have executed and delivered the Transaction Documents to each Investor.

(f) No stop order or suspension of trading shall have been imposed or threatened in writing by the NASDAQ Capital Market, the SEC or any other governmental or regulatory body with respect to public trading in the Common Stock. The NASDAQ Capital Market shall have approved the listing of the Shares.

(g) The Reverse Split and the Effective Time of the Merger shall have occurred.

6.2 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The Company’s obligation to sell and issue the Shares at the Closing to each Investor is subject to the fulfillment on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions, any of which may be waived by the Company:

(a) The representations and warranties made by such Investor in Section 5 hereof shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the date hereof as of the Closing Date, except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such

 

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representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of such earlier date. Each Investor shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and covenants herein required to be performed by it on or prior to the Closing Date.

(b) Each Investor shall have delivered its applicable portion of the Purchase Price to Cooley LLP for the benefit of the Company.

(c) Each Investor shall have executed and delivered the Transaction Documents to the Company.

(d) The Reverse Split and the Effective Time of the Merger shall have occurred.

6.3 Termination of Obligations to Effect Closing; Effects.

(a) The obligations of the Company, on the one hand, and the Investors, on the other hand, to effect the Closing shall terminate as follows:

(i) Upon the mutual written consent of the Company and the Investors;

(ii) By the Company if any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.2 shall have become incapable of fulfillment, and shall not have been waived by the Company;

(iii) By an Investor (with respect to itself only) if any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 shall have become incapable of fulfillment, and shall not have been waived by such Investor; or

(iv) By either the Company or any Investor (with respect to itself only) if the Closing has not occurred prior to 4:00 PM (New York time) on May 6, 2015;

provided, however, that, except in the case of clause (i) above, the party seeking to terminate its obligation to effect the Closing shall not then be in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents if such breach has resulted in the circumstances giving rise to such party’s seeking to terminate its obligation to effect the Closing.

(b) In the event of termination by the Company or any Investor of its obligations to effect the Closing pursuant to this Section 6.3, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other Investors by the Company and the other Investors shall have the right to terminate their obligations to effect the Closing upon written notice to the Company and the other Investors. Nothing in this Section 6.3 shall be deemed to release any party from any liability for any breach by such party of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to impair the right of any party to compel specific performance by any other party of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.

 

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7. Other Covenants and Agreements of the Parties.

7.1 Disclosure of Material Non-public Information. The Company shall not disclose material nonpublic information to the Investors, or to advisors to or representatives of the Investors, unless prior to disclosure of such information the Company identifies such information as being material nonpublic information and provides the Investors, such advisors and representatives with the opportunity to accept or refuse to accept such material nonpublic information for review and any Investor wishing to obtain such information enters into an appropriate confidentiality agreement with the Company with respect thereto. The provisions of Sections 7.1 through 7.2 shall terminate and be of no further force and effect on the date on which the Company’s obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement to register or maintain the effectiveness of any registration covering the Registrable Securities (as such term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) shall terminate.

7.2 Listing of Underlying Shares and Related Matters. The Company shall promptly secure and maintain the listing of all of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) pursuant to the terms set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

7.3 Removal of Legends. In connection with any sale or disposition of the Shares by an Investor pursuant to Rule 144 or pursuant to any other exemption under the 1933 Act such that the purchaser acquires freely tradable shares and upon compliance by the Investor with the requirements of this Agreement, the Company shall or, in the case of Common Stock, shall, subject to the requirements of the following sentence, cause the transfer agent for the Common Stock (the “Transfer Agent”) to issue replacement certificates representing the Shares sold or disposed of without restrictive legends. Upon the earlier of (i) the effectiveness of the registration for resale pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or (ii) the Shares becoming freely tradable by a non-affiliate pursuant to Rule 144, the Company shall (A) deliver to the Transfer Agent irrevocable instructions that the Transfer Agent shall reissue a certificate representing shares of Common Stock without legends upon receipt by such Transfer Agent of the legended certificates for such shares, together with either (1) a customary representation by the Investor that Rule 144 applies to the shares of Common Stock represented thereby or (2) a statement by the Investor that such Investor has sold the shares of Common Stock represented thereby in accordance with the plan of distribution contained in the Registration Statement, and (B) cause its counsel to deliver to the Transfer Agent one or more blanket opinions to the effect that the removal of such legends in such circumstances may be effected under the 1933 Act. From and after the earlier of such dates (the “Legend Removal Date”), upon an Investor’s written request and compliance with the immediately preceding sentence, the Company shall promptly cause certificates evidencing the Investor’s Shares to be replaced with certificates which do not bear such restrictive legends.

7.4 Furnishing of Information. In order to enable the Investors to sell the Shares under Rule 144, until the date that the Shares cease to be Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) (and for no less than twelve (12) months from the Closing), the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act. During such period, if

 

15


the Company is not required to file reports pursuant to the Exchange Act, it will prepare and furnish to the Investors and make publicly available in accordance with Rule 144(c) such information as is required for the Investors to sell the Shares under Rule 144.

7.5 Indemnification of Investors. Subject to the provisions of this Section 7.5, the Company will indemnify and hold each Investor and its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls such Investor (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders, agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, an “Investor Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that any such Investor Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against an Investor in any capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Investor, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action is based upon a breach of such Investor’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Investor may have with any such stockholder or any violations by the Investor of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Investor which constitutes fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct or malfeasance). To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of such indemnified liabilities that is permissible under applicable law. Promptly after receipt by any Person (the “Indemnified Person”) of notice of any demand, claim or circumstances which would or might give rise to a claim or the commencement of any action, proceeding or investigation in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Section 7.5, such Indemnified Person shall promptly notify the Company in writing and the Company shall assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, and shall assume the payment of all reasonable fees and expenses relating to such action, proceeding or investigation; provided, however, that the failure of any Indemnified Person so to notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder except to the extent that the Company is actually and materially prejudiced by such failure to notify. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless: (i) the Company and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel; (ii) the Company shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person in such proceeding; or (iii) in the reasonable judgment of counsel to such Indemnified Person, representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. Without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Person, which consent shall not be

 

16


unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, the Company shall not effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person from all liability arising out of such proceeding.

7.6 Equal Treatment of Investors. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration is also offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents. For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate right granted to each Investor by the Company and negotiated separately by each Investor, and is intended for the Company to treat the Investors as a class and shall not in any way be construed as the Investors acting in concert or as a group with respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of Shares or otherwise.

7.7 Compliance with Laws. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each Investor covenants that the Shares may be disposed of only pursuant to an effective registration statement under, and in compliance with the requirements of, the 1933 Act, or pursuant to an available exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the 1933 Act, and in compliance with any applicable state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of the Shares other than (i) pursuant to an effective registration statement, (ii) to the Company, (iii) pursuant to Rule 144 (provided that the Investor provides the Company with reasonable assurances (in the form of seller and, if applicable, broker representation letters) that the securities may be sold pursuant to such rule), or (iv) to its Affiliates, the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Shares under the 1933 Act. As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and shall have the rights of an Investor under this Agreement with respect to such transferred Shares.

8. Survival. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

9. Miscellaneous.

9.1 Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned by a party hereto without the prior written consent of the Company or the Investors, as applicable.

9.2 Successors. This letter agreement shall be binding solely on, and inure solely to the benefit of, each of the undersigned and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and nothing set forth in this letter agreement shall be construed to confer upon or give to any person other than each of the undersigned and their respective successors and permitted assigns any benefits, rights or remedies under or by reason of, or any rights to enforce or cause the Company to enforce, the equity commitment or any provisions of this letter agreement.

 

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9.3 Counterparts; Faxes; Electronic Mail. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may also be executed via facsimile or electronic mail, which shall be deemed an original.

9.4 Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement.

9.5 Notices. Unless otherwise provided, any notice required or permitted under this Agreement shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given as hereinafter described (i) if given by personal delivery, then such notice shall be deemed given upon such delivery, (ii) if given by facsimile or electronic mail, then such notice shall be deemed given upon receipt of confirmation of complete transmittal, (iii) if given by mail, then such notice shall be deemed given upon the earlier of (A) receipt of such notice by the recipient or (B) three days after such notice is deposited in first class mail, postage prepaid, and (iv) if given by an internationally recognized overnight air courier, then such notice shall be deemed given one Business Day after delivery to such carrier. All notices shall be addressed to the party to be notified at the address as follows, or at such other address as such party may designate by ten days’ advance written notice to the other party:

If to the Company:

Regado Biosciences, Inc.

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

106 Allen Road

Basking Ridge, NJ 07920

With a copy to:

Cooley, LLP

500 Boylston Street

14th Floor

Boston, MA 02116

Attention: Marc Recht

If to the Investors:

to the addresses set forth on the signature pages hereto.

9.6 Expenses. The parties hereto shall pay their own costs and expenses in connection herewith. In the event that legal proceedings are commenced by any party to this Agreement against another party to this Agreement in connection with this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, the party or parties to such proceeding which do not prevail in such proceedings shall severally, but not jointly, pay their pro rata share of the reasonable attorneys’ fees and other reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the prevailing party in such proceedings.

 

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9.7 Amendments and Waivers. Any term of this Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and the Required Investors. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this paragraph shall be binding upon each holder of any Shares purchased under this Agreement at the time outstanding, each future holder of all such Shares, and the Company.

9.8 Publicity. Except as set forth below, no public release or announcement concerning the transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued by the Company or the Investors without the prior consent of the Company (in the case of a release or announcement by the Investors) or the Required Investors (in the case of a release or announcement by the Company) (which consents shall not be unreasonably withheld), except (i) as such release or announcement may be required by law or the applicable rules or regulations of the SEC, any securities exchange or securities market, in which case the Company or the Investors, as the case may be, shall allow the Investors or the Company, as applicable, to the extent reasonably practicable in the circumstances, reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance or (ii) a public release or announcement in connection with discussions to investors not including the Required Investors, in which case such consent shall not be required. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Investor may be named in a public release or announcement concerning the transactions contemplated hereby without such Investor’s prior written consent. On or before 8:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next Business Day following the date that this Agreement has been executed, the Company shall issue a press release reasonably acceptable to the Required Investors and file a Current Report on Form 8-K describing the terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents in the form required by the 1934 Act and attaching the material Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, this Agreement (and all schedules and exhibits to this Agreement) and the Registration Rights Agreement, as exhibits to such filing (including all attachments), the “8-K Filing”). By 8:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the trading day immediately following the Closing Date, the Company shall issue a press release disclosing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No later than the fourth trading day following the Closing Date, the Company will file a Current Report on Form 8-K attaching the press release described in the foregoing sentence. In addition, the Company will make such other filings and notices in the manner and time required by the SEC or the NASDAQ Capital Market and the Registration Rights Agreement.

9.9 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof but shall be interpreted as if it were written so as to be enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the parties hereby waive any provision of law which renders any provision hereof prohibited or unenforceable in any respect.

9.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including the Exhibits and the Disclosure Schedules, and the other Transaction Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereof with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both oral and written, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

 

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9.11 Further Assurances. The parties shall execute and deliver all such further instruments and documents and take all such other actions as may reasonably be required to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and to evidence the fulfillment of the agreements herein contained.

9.12 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware without regard to the choice of law principles thereof. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular mater, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware) for the purpose of any suit, action, proceeding or judgment relating to or arising out of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Service of process in connection with any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on each party hereto anywhere in the world by the same methods as are specified for the giving of notices under this Agreement. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding and to the laying of venue in such court. Each party hereto irrevocably waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such courts and irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO REQUEST A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT AND REPRESENTS THAT COUNSEL HAS BEEN CONSULTED SPECIFICALLY AS TO THIS WAIVER.

9.13 Independent Nature of Investors’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Investor under any Transaction Document are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Investor, and no Investor shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Investor under any Transaction Document. The decision of each Investor to purchase Shares pursuant to the Transaction Documents has been made by such Investor independently of any other Investor. Nothing contained herein or in any Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Investor pursuant thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Investors as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Investors are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each Investor acknowledges that no other Investor has acted as agent for such Investor in connection with making its investment hereunder and that no Investor will be acting as agent of such Investor in connection with monitoring its investment in the Shares or enforcing its rights under the Transaction Documents. Each Investor shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Investor to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. The Company acknowledges that each of the Investors has been provided with the same Transaction Documents for the purpose of closing a transaction with multiple Investors and not because it was required or requested to do so by any Investor.

[signature pages follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement or caused their duly authorized officers to execute this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

The Company: REGADO BIOSCIENCES, INC.
By:

/s/ Laurent Fischer, M.D.

Name: Laurent Fischer, M.D.
Title: Chief Executive Officer


Schedule A

List of Investors

 

Purchasers

   Investment Amount      Shares  

Novo A/S

   $ 8,899,995.42         838,041   

Domain Partners VII, L.P.

   $ 2,949,991.74         277,777   

Frazier Healthcare V, L.P.

   $ 1,649,997.54         155,367   

Canaan VII L.P.

   $ 1,999,990.26         188,323   

Stonepine Capital, LP

   $ 1,999,990.26         188,323   

Biotechnology Value Fund, LP

   $ 2,234,989.62         210,451   

Biotechnology Value Fund II, LP

   $ 1,548,990.72         145,856   

Investment 10, LLC

   $ 457,998.12         43,126   

MSI BVF SPV, LLC

   $ 757,991.88         71,374   

Abingworth Bioequities Master Fund Ltd.

   $ 2,999,990.70         282,485   

HFR HE Sphera Global Health

   $ 59,397.66         5,593   

Sphera Global Healthcare

   $ 1,440,592.38         135,649   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL

$ 26,999,916.30      2,542,365   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Share numbers and investment amounts reflect the 9 for 1 reverse stock split.


Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

Tobira Therapeutics Completes Financing and Merger with Regado Biosciences

Newly NASDAQ-Listed TBRA Has Approximately $70 Million to Complete NASH Phase 2b Study and Build Multi-Indication Platform with Cenicriviroc

Conference Call Scheduled for Thursday, May 7th at 5:00 p.m. EDT

SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, California – May 4, 2015 - Tobira Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: TBRA), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of novel treatments for liver and immuno-inflammatory diseases, announced today the completion of its merger with Regado Biosciences, Inc. (NASDAQ: RGDO, through May 4). In conjunction with the closing of the merger, Tobira raised $40 million of common stock from a combination of new investors and all current Tobira institutional investors, including the previously announced $13 million in debt that converted to common stock in this closing. Together with approximately $33 million net cash on Regado’s balance sheet, the combined company has approximately $70 million in cash to advance clinical development of first-in-class dual CCR2/CCR5 inhibitor cenicriviroc (CVC), which is being evaluated in the Phase 2b CENTAUR clinical trial for the treatment of patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and liver fibrosis.

In connection with the merger, Regado changed its name to Tobira Therapeutics, Inc. and effected a nine for one reverse stock split. The combined company will commence trading as of tomorrow, May 5, 2015 on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “TBRA.”

“The completion of the merger marks a significant milestone for Tobira as we debut on the public markets backed by an attractive group of highly regarded investors who support our pursuit to develop cenicriviroc as a platform for unserved indications in liver and immuno-inflammatory diseases,” said Laurent Fischer, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of Tobira. “Our lead development program of CVC in NASH is fully funded into the second half of 2017, more than one year past the expected primary endpoint in the second quarter of 2016. The upsized financing will enable us to accelerate that program with the ORION study in NAFLD, conduct studies looking at CVC in combination with other therapies for NASH, and potentially start development of CVC in a third indication in 2016.”

The holders of shares of Tobira common stock outstanding immediately prior to the merger received 1.4302 shares of Regado common stock in exchange for each share of Tobira common stock in the merger. All Regado shares will be subject to the nine for one reverse stock split. No fractional shares are being issued in connection with the reverse stock split. Instead, cash will be issued in lieu of fractions of shares.


Following the financing, the reverse stock split and the merger, the combined company has approximately 17.4 million shares outstanding.

The combined company will operate under the leadership of Tobira’s CEO, Dr. Fischer. The board of directors of the combined company is comprised of nine representatives: Dennis Podlesak, chairman, Dr. Fischer, Carol Brosgart, M.D., Jeffrey Cooper, Andrew Fromkin, Patrick Heron, Pierre Legault, Gwen Melincoff, and Eckard Weber, M.D., the founder of Tobira. The corporate headquarters is located in South San Francisco, California.

About Cenicriviroc (CVC) and Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)

CVC is an oral, once-daily, potent immunomodulator that blocks two chemokine receptors, CCR2 and CCR5, which are intricately involved in the inflammatory and fibrogenic pathways in NASH that cause liver damage and often lead to cirrhosis, liver cancer or liver failure. This mechanism differs from metabolic targets related to the pathogenesis of disease. Tobira believes this novel approach will establish CVC as both a single-agent and as a cornerstone treatment in multi-therapy regimens for NASH, for which there is currently no approved drug.

CVC is currently being evaluated in Tobira’s Phase 2b CENTAUR study (identifier NCT02217475) and the company expects to reach the study’s primary endpoint in the second quarter of 2016. CENTAUR is comparing CVC to placebo in approximately 250 patients with NASH and liver fibrosis, and the study includes endpoints identified as suitable for registrational studies in the findings of a recent FDA-AASLD workshop. To date, over 600 subjects have been dosed with CVC in Phase 1 and Phase 2b clinical studies, including 115 HIV-1 infected subjects on treatment for up to 48 weeks. CVC has been granted Fast Track status in patients with NASH and liver fibrosis, the patient population at highest risk of progression to cirrhosis.

NASH is an emerging health crisis impacting 3% to 5% of the U.S. population and 2% to 4% globally. It is the fastest growing cause of liver cancer and liver transplant in the U.S. due to the rise in obesity. Additionally, this population is estimated to be three to five times larger than the size of the population with hepatitis C in the U.S.

Conference Call

Tobira will host a conference call on Thursday, May 7, beginning at 5:00 p.m. EDT (2:00 p.m. PDT) to discuss the financing and merger. Participants can access the call by dialing 855-638-8858 (United States) or 707-294-1299 (international). The conference call will also be available via a live webcast on the investor relations section of Tobira’s website at http://www.tobiratherapeutics.com. Access the website 15 minutes prior to the start of the call to download and install any necessary audio software. An archived webcast replay will be available on the Company’s website for three months.

About Tobira Therapeutics

Tobira is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of therapies to treat liver disease, inflammation, fibrosis and HIV. The company’s lead


product candidate, cenicriviroc (CVC), is a first-in-class immunomodulator and dual inhibitor of CCR2 and CCR5 being evaluated for the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and HIV. Tobira is actively enrolling patients in a Phase 2b clinical trial called CENTAUR to evaluate CVC in patients with NASH and liver fibrosis. For additional information on the CENTAUR study, please visit clinicaltrials.gov using the identifier NCT02217475 or www.centaurstudy.com. Learn more about Tobira at www.tobiratherapeutics.com.

Certain statements contained in this news release, other than statements of fact that are independently verifiable at the date hereof, may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act and are usually identified by the use of words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “projects,” “seeks,” “should,” “will,” and variations of such words or similar expressions. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act and are making this statement for purposes of complying with those safe harbor provisions. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views about our plans, intentions, expectations, strategies and prospects, which are based on the information currently available to us and on assumptions we have made. Although we believe that our plans, intentions, expectations, strategies and prospects as reflected in or suggested by those forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that the plans, intentions, expectations or strategies will be attained or achieved. Furthermore, actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements and will be affected by a variety of risks and factors that are beyond our control.

Risks and uncertainties of the Company include, but are not limited to: liquidity and trading market for shares following the merger and financing; risks inherent in drug development in general; uncertainties in obtaining successful clinical results for product candidates and unexpected costs that may result therefrom; failure to realize any value of certain product candidates developed and being developed in light of inherent risks and difficulties involved in successfully bringing product candidates to market; inability to develop new product candidates and support existing products; the approval by the FDA and EMA and any other similar foreign regulatory authorities of other competing or superior products brought to market; risks resulting from unforeseen side effects; risk that the market for the combined company’s products may not be as large as expected; inability to obtain, maintain and enforce patents and other intellectual property rights or the unexpected costs associated with such enforcement or litigation; inability to obtain and maintain commercial manufacturing arrangements with third party manufacturers or establish commercial scale manufacturing capabilities; loss of or diminished demand from one or more key customers or distributors; unexpected cost increases and pricing pressures; continuing or deepening economic recession and its negative impact on customers, vendors or suppliers. Many of these factors that will determine actual results are beyond the Company’s ability to control or predict.

Other risks and uncertainties are more fully described in periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including the factors described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the SEC, and in other filings that we make. Existing and prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The statements made in this press release speak only as of the date stated herein, and subsequent events and developments may cause our expectations and beliefs to change. Unless otherwise required by applicable securities laws, we


do not intend, nor do we undertake any obligation, to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this news release to reflect subsequent information, events, results or circumstances or otherwise. While we may elect to update these forward-looking statements publicly at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Tobira Contacts:

Chris Peetz

Chief Financial Officer

Tobira Therapeutics

(650) 351-5018

cpeetz@tobiratherapeutics.com

Mark Corbae

Canale Communications

(619) 849-5375

mark@canalecomm.com

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