UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of August 2023

 

 

Commission File Number: 001-38673

 

Arco Platform Ltd.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Rua Augusta 2840, 15th floor, suite 152

Consolação, São Paulo – SP

01412-100, Brazil
+55 (11) 3047-2655

(Address of principal executive office)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

 

Form 20-F

X

  Form 40-F  

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

 

Yes     No

X

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

 

Yes     No

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

EXHIBIT  
99.1 Press Release dated August 31, 2023 – Arco Reports Second Quarter 2023 Results.
   

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    Arco Platform Ltd.
     
     
      By: /s/ Ari de Sá Cavalcante Neto
        Name: Ari de Sá Cavalcante Neto
        Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: August 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

Arco Reports Second Quarter

2023 Results

 

 

Healthy cash generation trend continues in the 2023 cycle

 

Financial & Management Solutions post strong growth with margin gains

 

São Paulo, Brazil, August 31, 2023 – Arco Platform Limited, or Arco or the Company (Nasdaq: ARCE), today reported financial and operating results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023.

 

 

  

Consolidated 2Q23 and 1H23 figures include full results of isaac, our most recent acquisition, that is reported within financial & management segment. Therefore, for an accurate comparison year over year we recommend investors to reach pedagogical business figures (core & supplemental solutions).

 

Note: Please see adjusted EBITDA reconciliation and adjusted Net Income reconciliation on page 15.

 

Page 1 

 

 

2Q23 & 1H23 Highlights

 

·Net revenue for the second quarter was R$471.0 million, a 14.3% YoY increase, with Core solutions totaling R$371.9 million (+1.2% YoY), Supplemental solutions totaling R$23.8 million (-46.9% YoY due to a different distribution of the ACV recognition per quarter relative to last year) and financial & management solutions (F&M) posting a significant 104.3% YoY growth (versus 2Q22 pro-forma figures, prior to isaac’s acquisition by Arco) with R$ 75.3 million.

 

Net revenue for pedagogical business (Core and Supplemental solutions) decreased 4.0% YoY in the second quarter due to deliveries’ seasonality (20.5% ACV recognition in 2Q23 vs. 26.4% in 2Q22) and part of June deliveries deferred to July, impacting 2Q23 ACV recognition in approximately R$ 36 million. Cycle-to-date figures (October through June) reaffirm the solid ACV growth expected for the 2023 cycle, with Core totaling R$1,210.9 million (+17.0% YoY) and Supplemental totaling R$331.6 million (+23.6% YoY).

 

In June 2023, Arco reached 79.4% of its 2023 ACV recognized cycle-to-date vs. 83.2% in June 2022. We recommend that investors analyze our P&L performance on a cycle-to-date basis, for a more accurate assessment of the business underlying profitability trends.

 

·Cash gross margin (gross margin excluding depreciation and amortization) on a consolidated basis was 70.2% in 2Q23 (versus 75.8% in 2Q22) and 69.7%, in 1H23 (versus 77.4% in 1H22).

 

Pedagogical business cash gross margin was 74.9% in 2Q23 (versus 75.8% in 2Q22) and 74.7% in CTD23 (versus 79.3% in CTD22). 1H23 printing costs were affected by the previously discussed price increases in the paper supply chain in the end of 2022 (consequence of pulp and paper commodity prices hike), as printing contracts are negotiated in advance of the collections. We continue to roll out cost reduction initiatives, such as the centralization of our supply operations to capture scale gains, which we expected to offset and outpace such recent and punctual external cost pressures and expect positive outcomes on 2H23 and, specially, in the 2024 cycle.

 

·In 2Q23, consolidated selling expenses excluding depreciation and amortization totaled R$177.3 million (+20.3% YoY). For 1H23, consolidated selling expenses excluding depreciation and amortization totaled R$338.6 (+18.7 YoY).

 

Pedagogical business posted R$160.0 million in selling expenses in 2Q23 (+8.6% YoY). Cycle-to-date selling expenses for the pedagogical business reached R$465.9 million, up 15.9% YoY and representing 30.4% of revenues in the cycle, vs 31.0% in the same period 2022.

 

·General and administrative expenses (G&A) figures excluding depreciation and amortization totaled R$115.7 million in 2Q23 (+75.4% YoY), an increase driven by the consolidation of isaac structure. For the first six months of 2023, G&A expenses excluding depreciation and amortization were R$267.1 (+92.7% YoY) mostly related to isaac operations (teams & tech).

 

Pedagogical business G&A expenses excluding depreciation and amortization reached R$92.1 million (+39.6% YoY versus 2Q22). Cycle-to-date G&A for the pedagogical business increased 17.7% YoY, representing 16.0% of revenues in the 2023 cycle, vs 16.1% in the same period 2022.

 

·Consolidated adjusted EBITDA was R$83.5 million in 2Q23 (-24.6% YoY), with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 17.7%. In 1H23, consolidated adjusted EBITDA was R$194.2 (-24.6% YoY), with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 19.3% (vs. 30.6% for the same period in 2022).

 

Pedagogical business delivered an adjusted EBITDA of R$85.3 million (-22.9% YoY) with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 21.6% versus 26.9% in 2Q23, pressured by the lower revenue recognition seasonality. In the 2023 cycle-to-date, adjusted EBITDA margin was 36.3% for the pedagogical business versus 36.8% CTD 22. As previously mentioned, atypical deliveries deferring to July not only impacted revenue recognition but also Adjusted EBITDA cycle to date. For a better comparable analysis cycle to date, we have included July results. In the period between October and July, 2023 cycle posted a 23% adjusted EBITDA growth, delivering 36.3% Adjusted EBITDA margin, versus 34.8% margin in the 2022 cycle until July. We reiterate our 2023 guidance for EBITDA margin between 36.5% and 38.5%.

 

F&M vertical posted an adjusted EBITDA of R$(1.8) million in 2Q23, versus a pro-forma R$(32.5) million in 2Q22 (prior to the acquisition by Arco), representing an EBITDA margin improvement of 85.8 p.p., from (88.3)% in 2Q22 to (2.4%) in 2Q23. In 1H23, F&M posted an Adjusted EBITDA margin of (12.2)% versus a pro forma (92.4)% margin in the first half of 2022.

 

Page 2 

 

 

·Consolidated adjusted net income (loss) in 2Q23 was R$78.1 million, with an adjusted net margin of 16.6% (versus -5.6% in 2Q22). For 1H23, consolidated adjusted net income totalized R$36.1 million, with an adjusted net margin of 3.6 % (versus 1.0% in 1H22).

 

·Consolidated cash from operations in the 1H23 reached R$365.5 million (up from R$294.3 million in 1H22). For the first half of the year, free cash flow to firm (managerial) was R$252.7 million, a R$96.1 million improvement compared to the R$156.6 million free cash flow to firm of 1H22. After interest payment, Arco generated R$ 47.7 million of free cash flow (representing 4.7% of net revenues) in the first half of 2023 (vs. R$85.4 million in 1H22, representing 10.1% of net revenues).

 

Free cash flow to firm (managerial) 

Consolidated

1H23 1H22

% of net revenue

1H23

% of net revenue

1H22

YoY

(% of net revenues)

Adjusted EBITDA 194.2 257.3 19.3% 30.6% -11.3 p.p
(+/-) Non-cash adjustments 60.1 (15.6) 6.0% -1.9% +7.8 p.p
(+/-) Working capital 111.2 52.6 11.1% 6.2% +4.8 p.p
(-) Income taxes paid (33.4) (47.5) -3.3% -5.6% +2.3p.p
(-) CAPEX¹ (79.4) (90.2) -7.9% -10.7% +2.8p.p
 Free cash flow to firm (managerial) 252.7 156.6 25.1% 18.6% +6.5p.p

 

1)Excludes R$14.2 million related to M&A payments (PGS’ and Mentes’ acquisition).

 

Pedagogical business free cash flow to firm keeps the pace from previous quarter, delivering significant improvement year over year. Free cash flow to firm (managerial) cycle-to-date was R$205.2 million, R$285.9.0 million above the R$(80.7) million free cash flow to firm of CTD 2022, showing important improvements across cash flow drivers, including working capital, capex and taxes.

 

Free cash flow to firm (managerial)

Pedagogical

CTD23 CTD22

% of net revenue

CTD23

% of net revenue

CTD22

YoY

(% of net revenues)

Adjusted EBITDA  556.7  478.5 36.3% 36.8% (0.5) p.p.
(+/-) Non-cash adjustments  71.0  (3.6) 4.6% -0.3% +4.9 p.p.
(+/-) Working capital  (283.2)  (318.9) -18.5% -24.6% +6.1 p.p.
(-) Income taxes paid  (36.0)  (49.4) -2.3% -3.8% +1.5 p.p
(-) CAPEX¹  (103.3)  (187.4) -6.7% -14.4% +7.7 p.p.
 Free cash flow to firm (managerial)  205.2  (80.7) 13.4% -6.2% +19.6 p.p.

 

1)Excludes R$14.2 million related to M&A payments (PGS’ and Mentes’ acquisition).

 

Page 3 

 

 

 

To obtain better price conditions for the 2024 cycle, we anticipated the paper acquisition in 2Q23 versus previous years (R$58M as of June), increasing inventory levels earlier in the cycle. To maintain comparability between quarters, we have disclosed a pro-forma days of inventory, adjusted by the paper acquisition.

 

·Pedagogical solutions days of sales outstanding (DSO) in 2Q23 was 142 days vs 141 days in the 2Q22. Delinquency figures for pedagogical business continue posting YoY improvement and ended 2Q23 at 4.6% from 5.6% in 2Q22 and 5.3% in 1Q23, driven by our collection initiatives.

 

Provision for expected credit losses  Pedagogical business (R$M) 2Q23 2Q22 YoY 1Q23 QoQ  
Allowance for doubtful accounts  2.1  0.4 425.0%  5.5 -61.8%  
% of net revenue 0.4% 0.1% 0.3 p.p. 1.2% -0.8 p.p.  
               
Days of sales outstanding June. 30, 2023 June. 30, 2022 YoY

June. 30 2023

(pedagogical)

June 30,

2022

YoY
Trade receivables (R$M)  983.1  687.6 43.0%  794.4  687.6 15.5%
(-) Allowance for doubtful accounts    (151.7)  (79.7) 90.2% (91.8) (79.7) 15.1%
Trade receivables, net (R$M)  831.4  607.8 36.8%  702.6  607.8 15.6%
Net revenue LTM pro-forma¹  1,939.1  1,568.9 23.6%  1,801.3  1,568.9 14.8%
Adjusted DSO  156  141 10.6%  142 141 0.7%

 

1)Calculated as net revenues for the last twelve months (for 2022 added to the pro forma revenues from businesses acquired in the period to accurately reflect the Company’s operations).

 

CAPEX in 2Q23 was R$42.4 million, or 9.0% of net revenue (versus 10.5% of net revenue in 2Q22, when excluding R$ 8.7 million from PGS and Mentes acquisition). Pedagogical business CAPEX was R$ 30.1 million, or 7.6% of net revenue (versus 10.5% of net revenue in 2Q22). In the 2023 cycle to date, CAPEX reached 6.7% of revenues vs 14.4% in the 2022 cycle so far and has contributed to significant expansion on the Adj. EBITDA minus CAPEX metric that reached 29.6% cycle to date in June, 2023, versus 22.4% cycle to date 2022.

 

Page 4 

 

 

CAPEX (R$M) - Consolidated 2Q23 2Q22 YoY 1Q23 QoQ
Acquisition of intangible assets¹ 39.2 41.5 -6% 35.4 11%
Educational platform - content development (0.3) 4.5 -126% 0.3 -485%
Educational platform - platforms & tech 14.4 17.9 -20% 17.6 -18%
Software 21.7 16.5 32% 15.7 38%
Copyrights and others 3.3 2.6 61% 1.8 133%
Acquisition of PP&E 3.2 1.7 89% 1.6 101%
TOTAL¹ 42.4 43.2 -2% 37.0 15%

 

1)For 2022 excludes R$14.2 million related to M&A payments (PGS’ and Mentes’ acquisition).

 

·Arco’s corporate restructuring is ongoing and progressing as planned. Future incorporation processes include Escola da Inteligência (2023), Pleno (2023) and SAE Digital (2024). As we keep incorporating other businesses into CBE, we expect to capture additional tax benefits and therefore further reduce our effective tax rate, currently at 8.4% in 1H23 (versus 10.3% in 1H22).

 

Intangible assets - net balances (R$M)

 June 30,

2023

 June 30,

2022

YoY

 Mar. 31,

2023

QoQ
Business Combination 3,530.4 2,949.9 19.7% 3,522.4 0.2%
Trademarks 476.7 488.8 -2.5% 486.7 -2.1%
Customer relationships 226.4 255.8 -11.5% 236.6 -4.3%
Educational system 189.1 224.6 -15.8% 198.0 -4.5%
Softwares 10.3 8.6 19.8% 14.3 -28.0%
Educational platform 4.6 4.4 4.5% 5.1 -9.8%
Others¹ 13.6 16.8 -19.0% 17.1 20.5%
Goodwill 2,609.7 1,950.9 33.8% 2,564,9 1.7%
Operational 333.2 288.1 15.7% 329.6 1.1%
Educational platform² 169.9 200.1 -15.1% 179.4 -5.3%
Softwares 136.5 77.1 77.0% 124.2 9.9%
Copyrights 26.8 10.8 148.1% 26.0 3.1%
Customer relationships - 0.1 n/a - n/a
TOTAL 3,863.6 3,253.9 18.7%  3,852.0 0.3%

 

1)Non-compete agreements and rights on contracts. 2) Includes content development in progress.

 

Page 5 

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets (R$M) 2Q23 2Q22 YoY 1Q23 QoQ
Business Combination (79.6) (73.5) 8.3% (80.5) -1.1%
Trademarks (8.9) (8.0) 11.3% (7.9) 12.7.%
Customer relationships (8.5) (9.4) -9.6% (10.8) -21.3%
Educational system (8.8) (9.4) -6.4% (8.8) 0.0%
Softwares (1.4) (0.7) 100.0% (1.2) 16.7%
Educational platform (0.3) (0.2) 50.0% (0.2) 50.0%
Others¹ (1.6) (1.5) 6.7% (1.5) 6.7%
Goodwill (50.1) (44.3) 13.1% (50.1) 0.0%
Operational (38.9) (29.1) 33.7% (35.7) 9.0%
Educational platform² (25.1) (21.7) 15.7% (27.4) -8.4%
Softwares (11.6) (5.4) 114.8% (6.2) 87.1%
Copyrights (2.2) (1.8) 22.2% (2.1) 4.8%
Customer relationships - (0.2) -100.0% - n/a
TOTAL (118.5) (102.5) 15.6% (116.2) 2.0%
Business Combination (79.6) (73.5) 8.3% (80.5) -1.1%

 

1)Non-compete agreements and rights on contracts. 2) Includes content development in progress.

 

Amortization of intangible assets (R$M) Impacts
P&L
Originates tax benefit Amortization with tax benefit in 2Q23²
Amortization Tax benefit Impact on net income
Business Combination     (103.6) 19.9 (83.7)
Trademarks Yes Yes² (8.9) 0.8 (8.1)
Customer relationships Yes Yes² (9.4) 1.0 (8.4)
Educational system Yes Yes² (8.9) 0.9 (7.9)
Educational platform Yes Yes² (25.1) - (25.1)
Others¹ Yes Yes² (1.2) 0.1 (1.1)
Goodwill No Yes² (50.1) 17.1 (33.1)
Operational  Yes  Yes (73.1) 24.8 (48.2)
TOTAL     (176.7) 44.7 (131.9)

 

1)Non-compete agreements and rights on contracts. 2) Amortizations are tax deductible only after the incorporation of the acquired business.

 

Page 6 

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets from business combination that generate tax benefit – breakdown by type (R$M) Businesses with current tax benefit Undefined²
2023 2024 2025 2026+  
Trademarks  27  27  27  318    65
Customer relationships  25  25  25  59    111
Educational system  27  27  27  106    32
Software license  -   -   -   -     10
Rights on contracts  1  1  1  2    1
Others  2  2  1  1    8
Goodwill  237  231  227  761    343
Total  319  313  308  1.247   571
Maximum tax benefit 108 106 105 424   194

 

Amortization of intangible assets from business combination that generate tax benefit – breakdown by solutions (R$M) Businesses with current tax benefit Undefined²
2023 2024 2025 2026+  
Geekie  42  42  42 279     -
NAVE  9 9  9  11    -
P2D  89  89  89 364     -
Positivo, Conquista, PES English  170 170  168  593   -
Other Companies  9  3  -  -  
Acquired companies not yet incorporated N/A N/A N/A N/A   571
Total  319  313  308  1.247    571
Maximum tax benefit  108  106  105 424   194

 

·Arco’s cash and cash equivalents plus financial investments position as of June 30th, 2023 was R$549.9 million, while financial debt¹ and accounts payable to selling shareholders were R$2,451.9 million, resulting in a net debt of R$1,902.0 million.

 

 

1)Excludes Convertible notes: considers the conversion into equity of the convertible senior notes with no future disbursement of principal (US$150 M) issued on Nov 30, 2021. These notes mature in 7 years, on Nov 15, 2028, and bear interest at 8% per year fixed in Brazilian reais (R$66 M per year). 2) Cash position refers to cash and cash equivalents plus financial investments (short and long term) plus the New Debentures and FIDIC (issued in 3Q23). 3) Amount subject to an arbitration process. Please reference the Financial Statements as of June 30th, 2023, for additional details.

 

Page 7 

 

 

·In July, Arco concluded the issuance of 550,000 non-convertible debentures, each at a par value of R$1,000 (the “Debentures”), totaling R$550 million (approximately US$115 million), for public distribution in Brazil with restricted placement efforts to institutional investors (the “Offering”). The Offering is part of Arco’s balance sheet management strategy to strengthen its cash position, and to extend its debt maturity profile. The Debentures mature on July 12, 2028, with the principal to be amortized in three equal instalments payable on July 12, 2026, July 12, 2027, and July 12, 2028. The Debentures bear interest at 100% of the CDI interest rate (the average of interbank overnight rates in Brazil, based on 252 business days) plus 2.60% per annum, payable semi-annually on January 12 and July 12, and are guaranteed by Arco Educação S.A.

 

·In August, isaac announced the first K-12 dedicated FIDC (Receivables-backed investment fund). The raised amount totaled R$112 million with amortization in 2025. This allows isaac to raise capital from third parties to fund its revenue guarantee product working capital. The fundraising was oversubscribed, despite the lack of track-record, which we expect to reduce cost of capital significantly as the operation matures.

 

·In August 10, Arco announced that entered into agreement to go private. Please refer to press-release from August 10 and 6K filled on August 11 for more details (available at https://investor.arcoplatform.com/).

 

Conference Call Information

 

Arco will discuss its first quarter 2023 results today, August 31, 2023, via a conference call at 5 p.m. Eastern Time (6 p.m. Brasilia Time). To access the call, please dial: +1 (412) 717-9627, +1 (844) 204-8942 or +55 (11) 4090-1621. For enhanced audio connection investors may connect through Web Phone (access code: 7636515).

 

An audio replay of the call will be available through September 6th, 2023, by dialing +55 (11) 4118-5151 and entering access code 219191#. A live and archived Webcast of the call will be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at https://investor.arcoplatform.com/.

 

About Arco Platform Limited (Nasdaq: ARCE)

 

Arco has empowered millions of students to rewrite their futures through education. Our data-driven learning methodology, proprietary adaptable curriculum, interactive hybrid content, and high-quality pedagogical services allow students to personalize their learning experience while enabling schools to thrive.

 

Page 8 

 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This press release contains forward-looking statements as pertains to Arco Platform Limited (the “Company”) within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, the Company’s expectations or predictions of future financial or business performance conditions. The achievement or success of the matters covered by statements herein involves substantial known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, including with respect to the COVID-19 pandemic. If any such risks or uncertainties materialize or if any of the assumptions prove incorrect, the Company’s results could differ materially from the results expressed or implied by the statements we make. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Forward looking statements are made based on the Company’s current expectations and projections relating to its financial conditions, result of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business, and these statements are not guarantees of future performance.

 

Statements which herein address activities, events, conditions or developments that the Company expects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “evaluate,” “expect,” “explore,” “forecast,” “guidance,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “might,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “probable,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “view,” or “will,” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. All statements other than statements of historical fact could be deemed forward looking, including risks and uncertainties related to statements about our competition; our ability to attract, upsell and retain customers; our ability to increase the price of our solutions; our ability to expand our sales and marketing capabilities; general market, political, economic, and business conditions in Brazil or abroad; and our financial targets which include revenue, share count and other IFRS measures, as well as non-GAAP financial measures including Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Margin, Taxable Income Reconciliation and Managerial Free Cash Flow.

 

Forward-looking statements represent the Company management’s beliefs and assumptions only as of the date such statements are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this press release to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this press release or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.

 

Further information on these and other factors that could affect the Company’s financial results is included in filings the Company makes with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time, including the section titled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s most recent Forms 20-F and 6-K. These documents are available on the SEC Filings section of the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at: https://investor.arcoplatform.com/

 

Key Business Metrics - Pedagogical

 

ACV Bookings: we define ACV Bookings as the revenue we would contractually expect to recognize from a partner school in each school year pursuant to the terms of our contract with such partner school, assuming no further additions or reductions in the number of enrolled students that will access our content at such partner school in such school year (we define “school year” for purposes of calculation of ACV Bookings as the twelve-month period starting in October of the previous year to September of the mentioned current year). We calculate ACV Bookings by multiplying the number of enrolled students at each partner school with the average ticket per student per year; the related number of enrolled students and average ticket per student per year are each calculated in accordance with the terms of each contract with the related partner school.

 

Page 9 

 

 

Key Business Metrics – Financial & Management (“revenue guarantee” solution)

 

Contracted schools are the primary operating metric and represent the total number of schools with active contracts with isaac. Schools sign contracts for 1 year (or longer) with isaac to guarantee tuition from all of the enrolled students. After signing and onboarding a partner school, services can be initiated at any month of the year.

 

Total payment value (TPV) indicates the full amount to be transacted by isaac to contracted schools. It is calculated by the total tuition fee owed by parents to their schools.

 

Take rate is the primary revenue driver and is a percentage of TPV agreed upon contract signing. It is priced upon school sign-up based on school historical delinquency rate, risk profile and operating costs. It may be renegotiated or adjusted based on the contract’s performance.

 

Annual recurring revenue (ARR) is the contracted annualized revenue for a given month. Annual contracts and recurring nature make ARR a good proxy for growth, given isaac’s high growth profile, mitigating seasonal and onboarding effects.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

To supplement the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board—IASB, we use Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Net Income Margin, Managerial Free Cash Flow and Reconciliation of Taxable Income and which are non-GAAP financial measures.

 

We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as profit (loss) for the year (or period) plus/minus income taxes, plus/minus finance result, plus depreciation and amortization, plus/minus share of (profit) loss of equity-accounted investees, plus share-based compensation plan and restricted stock units, plus provision for payroll taxes (restricted stock units), plus/minus M&A expenses (expenses related to acquisitions, and legal services mainly due to International School arbitration), minus other changes to equity accounted on investees (which refers to gains related to capital contribution from others on investees leading to an increase in equity of the investee) and plus non-recurring expenses (expenses related to our organizational restructuring in such as consulting services expenses and workforce reduction expenses). We calculate Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by Net Revenue.

 

We calculate Adjusted Net Income (Loss) as profit (loss) for the year (or period), plus share-based compensation plan, restricted stock units and related payroll taxes (restricted stock units), plus M&A expenses (expenses related to acquisitions, and legal services mainly due to International School arbitration), minus other changes to equity accounted on investees (which refers to gains related to capital contribution from others on investees leading to an increase in equity of the investee), plus non-recurring expenses (expenses related to our organizational restructuring in such as consulting services expenses and workforce reduction expenses), plus amortization of intangible assets from business combinations (which refers to the amortization of the following intangible assets from business combinations: (i) trademarks, (ii) customer relationships, (iii) educational system, (iv) software resulting from acquisitions, (v) educational platform, (vi) non-compete agreement and (vii) rights on contracts), plus/minus changes in accounts payable to selling shareholders (which refers to changes in fair value of contingent consideration and accounts payable to selling shareholders—finance costs), plus interest expenses, net (which refers to interest expenses related to accounts payable to selling shareholders from business combinations adjusted by fair value), plus/minus non-cash adjustments related to derivatives and convertible notes (which Refers to changes in fair value of derivative instruments from put option to convert senior notes) and plus/minus changes in current and deferred tax recognized in statements of income applied to all adjustments to net income (loss), which refers to tax effects of changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in profit or loss corresponding to financial instruments from acquisition of interests, tax benefit from tax deductible goodwill, share-based compensation and amortization of intangible assets).

 

We calculate Managerial Free Cash Flow as Net Cash Flows from Operating activities, less acquisition of property and equipment, less acquisition of intangible assets, adjusted by M&A-related payments that may be classified as CAPEX or as payment of contingent consideration. We consider Free Cash Flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by operating activities and cash used for investments in property and equipment required to maintain and grow our business.

 

Page 10 

 

 

We calculate Taxable Income Reconciliation as profit (loss) for the year (or period) adjusted for permanent and temporary additions and exclusions (for example, adjustments to provisions and amortizations in the period) and for all tax benefits that Arco is entitled to (for example, goodwill). The effective tax rate will be the current taxes for the period divided by the taxable income. In Brazil, taxes are charged based on the taxable income, not the accounting income, which means companies can have an accounting loss and a taxable profit. Additionally, Arco owns several companies and taxes are calculated individually.

 

We understand that, although Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Margin and Managerial Free Cash Flow and Taxable Income Reconciliation are used by investors and securities analysts in their evaluation of companies, these measures have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our results of operations as reported under IFRS. Additionally, our calculations of Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Margin, Managerial Free Cash Flow and Taxable Income Reconciliation may be different from the calculation used by other companies, including our competitors in the education services industry, and therefore, our measures may not be comparable to those of other companies.

 

Investor Relations Contact

 

 

 

Arco Platform Limited

IR@arcoeducacao.com.br

https://investor.arcoplatform.com/

 

 

 

 

Page 11 

 

 

Arco Platform Limited 

Interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position

 

    June 30,   December 31,
(In thousands of Brazilian reais)   2023   2022
Assets   (unaudited)    
Current assets        
Cash and cash equivalents   400,326    216,360 
Financial investments   117,131    391,785 
Trade receivables   831,428    856,887 
Inventories   283,723    254,060 
Recoverable taxes   71,173    67,166 
Related parties     3,956 
Other assets   136,376    82,515 
Total current assets   1,840,157    1,872,729 
         
Non-current assets        
Financial investments   32,441    30,861 
Recoverable taxes   9,189    11,108 
Deferred income tax   484,919    337,267 
Other assets   75,315    78,038 
Investments and interests in other entities   22,820    111,631 
Property and equipment   53,362    59,031 
Right-of-use assets   60,152    68,696 
Intangible assets   3,863,557    3,184,047 
Total non-current assets   4,601,755    3,880,679 
         
Total assets   6,441,912    5,753,408 
         
Liabilities        
Current liabilities        
Trade payables   236,346    182,748 
Labor and social obligations   138,718    89,044 
Lease liabilities   33,584    34,329 
Loans and financing   99,809    102,873 
Derivative financial instruments   6,946    3,693 
Taxes and contributions payable   10,393    9,488 
Income taxes payable   11,946    28,576 
Advances from customers   111,768    16,079 
Accounts payable to selling shareholders   808,331    1,060,746 
Other liabilities   6,989    6,013 
Total current liabilities   1,464,830    1,533,589 
         
Non-current liabilities        
Labor and social obligations   4,652    1,451 
Lease liabilities   35,836    42,576 
Loans and financing   1,788,802    1,833,956 
Derivative financial instruments   63,590    110,154 
Provision for legal proceedings   2,369    3,174 
Accounts payable to selling shareholders   349,696    330,457 
Other liabilities   217    621 
Total non-current liabilities   2,245,162    2,322,389 
         
Equity        
Share capital   14    11 
Capital reserve   2,763,402    2,009,799 
Treasury shares     (8,205)
Share-based compensation reserve   151,101    95,008 
Accumulated losses   (182,597)   (199,183)
Total equity   2,731,920    1,897,430 
         
Total liabilities and equity   6,441,912    5,753,408 

 

Page 12 

 

 

Arco Platform Limited

Interim condensed consolidated statements of income

               
  Three-month period ended June 30,   Six-month period ended June 30,
(In thousands of Brazilian reais, except earnings per share) 2023   2022   2023   2022
  (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)
               
Revenue 470,962    412,137    1,005,868    842,174 
Cost of sales (178,973)   (133,054)   (394,707)   (249,632)
Gross profit 291,989    279,083    611,161    592,542 
               
Operating expenses:              
   Selling expenses (206,332)   (174,439)   (397,503)   (338,792)
   General and administrative expenses (129,029)   (80,037)   (292,711)   (166,137)
   Other (expense) income, net 3,766    1,676    159,953    19,070 
Operating (loss) profit (39,606)   26,283    80,900    106,683 
               
   Finance income 78,221    214,382    181,152    373,615 
   Finance costs (147,622)   (238,485)   (309,524)   (363,586)
Finance result (69,401)   (24,103)   (128,372)   10,029 
               
Share of loss of equity-accounted investees (591)   (14,294)   (1,443)   (19,936)
               
(Loss) profit before income taxes (109,598)   (12,114)   (48,915)   96,776 
Income taxes - income (expense)              
   Current 416    8,038    (14,669)   (13,809)
   Deferred 35,146    (9,265)   80,170    6,351 
Total income taxes – income (expense) 35,562    (1,227)   65,501    (7,458)
               
Net (loss) profit for the period (74,036)   (13,341)   16,586    89,318 
               
Basic (loss) earnings per share – in Brazilian reais              
   Class A (1.12)   (0.24)   0.25    1.59 
   Class B (1.12)   (0.24)   0.25    1.59 
Diluted (loss) earnings per share – in Brazilian reais              
   Class A (1.19)   (0.24)   (0.91)   (1.45)
   Class B (1.12)   (0.24)   0.25    1.59 
               
Weighted-average shares used to compute net (loss) profit per share:              
   Basic 66,242    55,917   66,012    56,008
   Diluted 71,888    61,089   71,678    61,680

Page 13 

 

 

Arco Platform Limited

Interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows

               
 

Three-month period ended

June 30,

 

Six-month period ended

June 30,

(In thousands of Brazilian reais) 2023   2022   2023   2022
  (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)
Operating activities              
(Loss) profit before income taxes (109,598)   (12,114)   (48,915)   96,776
Adjustments to reconcile (loss) profit before income taxes to cash from operations              
Depreciation and amortization 80,779   74,302   173,955   140,083
Inventory allowances 14,521   10,940   23,885   13,339
Provision (reversal) for expected credit losses 36,351   (372)   66,428   (6,603)
Loss (profit) on sale/disposal of property and equipment and intangible 502   (114)   1,044   (192)
Fair value change in derivative financial instruments 2,920   (84,320)   (40,874)   (95,973)
Fair value adjustment in accounts payable to selling shareholders 8,695   (33,348)   26,296   (26,320)
Share of loss of equity-accounted investees 591   14,294   1,443   19,936
Share-based compensation plan 20,306   2,851   41,130   9,046
Accrued interest on loans and financing 67,262   56,774   137,124   105,544
Interest accretion on accounts payable to selling shareholders 39,700   45,744   82,522   89,674
Interest from financial investments (2,076)   (17,793)   (3,406)   (38,353)
Interest on lease liabilities 2,309   1,126   5,233   2,287
(Reversal) provision for legal proceedings 22   11   (821)   106
Provision for payroll taxes (restricted stock units) 5,560   177   2,427   (3,083)
Foreign exchange effects, net (32,310)   61,644   (48,501)   (43,662)
Fair value of previously held interest in associate (13,863)   -   (170,277)   -
Gain on changes of interest of investment -   (1,345)   -   (17,758)
Loss on sale of investment 7,439   -   7,439   -
Other financial expense (income), net (536)   (2,205)   (1,760)   (3,128)
  128,574   116,252   254,372   241,719
Changes in assets and liabilities              
Trade receivables 148,292   202,582   60,511   (4,344)
Inventories (75,779)   (29,786)   (60,460)   (27,671)
Recoverable taxes 1,812   5,266   8,153   8,448
Other assets (10,508)   (27,067)   (39,756)   (35,077)
Trade payables 18,296   22,182   42,909   51,637
Labor and social obligations 1,683   11,630   25,265   25,745
Taxes and contributions payable (8,938)   228   (1,584)   (978)
Advances from customers (128,437)   (109,529)   78,783   25,641
Other liabilities 14,720   (196)   (2,654)   9,228
Cash from operations 89,715   191,562   365,539   294,348
Income taxes paid (2,222)   (4,792)   (33,387)   (47,474)
Interest paid on lease liabilities (1,859)   (1,039)   (4,223)   (2,346)
Interest paid on accounts payable to selling shareholders (73,341)   (36,536)   (73,568)   (36,914)
Interest paid on loans and financing (16,646)   (16,412)   (127,239)   (31,992)
Payments for contingent consideration (19,620)   (70,541)   (37,221)   (70,541)
Payment for stock options -   (75,578)   -   (75,578)
Net cash flows (used in) from operating activities (23,973)   (13,336)   89,901   29,503
               
Investing activities              
Acquisition of property and equipment (3,174)   (1,726)   (4,818)   (8,398)
Payment of investments and interests in other entities -   -   (20)   (18)
Cash attributed from acquisition of subsidiaries -   -   164,252   -
Sale of interest in subsidiary, net of cash sold 452   -   452   -
Acquisition of intangible assets (39,200)   (50,241)   (74,596)   (96,053)
Purchase of financial investments (74,674)   (362,091)   (184,466)   (529,891)
Redemption of financial investments 69,334   729,613   451,639   1,152,356
Interest received from financial investments 1,641   14,666   9,307   18,428
Loans to related parties -   (4,812)   -   (4,812)
Net cash flows (used in) from investing activities (45,621)   325,409   361,750   531,612

 

Financing activities              
Purchase of treasury shares -   (16,893)   -   (51,616)
Payment of lease liabilities (8,896)   (5,712)   (18,900)   (12,005)
Payment of accounts payable to selling shareholders (209,316)   (119,293)   (236,474)   (121,270)
Loans and financing payments (5,899)   (5,469)   (11,854)   (211,329)
Net cash flows used in financing activities (224,111)   (147,367)   (267,228)   (396,220)
               
Foreign exchange effects on cash and cash equivalents 123   1,743   (457)   (285)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (293,582)   166,449   183,966   164,610
               
Cash and cash equivalents              
At the beginning of the period 693,908   209,304   216,360   211,143
At the end of the period 400,326   375,753   400,326   375,753
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (293,582)   166,449   183,966   164,610

Page 14 

 

Arco Platform Limited
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
 
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA
                 
    Three-month period ended June 30,   Six-month period ended June 30,
(In thousands of Brazilian reais)   2023   2022   2023   2022
    (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)
Net (loss) profit for the period   (74,036)   (13,341)   16,586   89,318
(+/-) Income taxes   (35,562)   1,227   (65,501)   7,458
(+/-) Finance result   69,401   24,103   128,372   (10,029)
(+) Depreciation and amortization   80,779   74,302   173,955   140,083
(+) Share of loss of equity-accounted investees   591   14,294   1,443   19,936
EBITDA   41,173   100,585   254,855   246,766
(+) Share-based compensation plan   22,944   3,726   59,924   19,149
(+) Share-based compensation plan and restricted stock units   20,306   1,810   41,130   9,830
(+) Provision for payroll taxes (restricted stock units)   2,638   1,916   18,794   9,319
(+) M&A expenses   14,307   7,714   17,396   9,186
(-) Other changes to equity accounted investees   (13,863)   (1,345)   (170,277)   (17,758)
(+) Non-recurring expenses   18,907   -   32,255   -
Adjusted EBITDA   83,468   110,680   194,153   257,343
                 
Revenue   470,962   412,137   1,005,868   842,174
EBITDA Margin   8.7%   24.4%   25.3%   29.3%
Adjusted EBITDA Margin   17.7%   26.9%   19.3%   30.6%
                 

 

Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income (Loss)
                 
    Three-month period ended June 30,   Six-month period ended June 30,
(In thousands of Brazilian reais)   2023   2022   2023   2022
    (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)
                 
Net profit (loss) for the period   (74,036)   (13,341)   16,586    89,318 
(+) Share-based compensation plan   22,944    3,726    59,924    19,149 
(+) Share-based compensation plan and restricted stock units   20,306    1,810    41,130    9,830 
(+) Provision for payroll taxes (restricted stock units)   2,638    1,916    18,794    9,319 
(+) M&A expenses   14,307    7,714    17,396    9,186 
(-) Other changes to equity accounted investees   (13,863)   (1,345)   (170,277)   (17,758)
(+) Non-recurring expenses   18,907      32,255   
(+/-) Adjustments related to business combination   43,187    8,134    100,182    58,037 
(+) Amortization of intangible assets from business combinations   29,554    29,142    59,917    57,599 
(+/-) Changes in accounts payable to selling shareholders   8,695    (33,348)   26,296    (26,320)
(+) Interest expenses, net (adjusted by fair value)   4,938    12,340    13,969    26,758 
(+/-) Non-cash adjustments related to derivative instruments and convertible notes   (24,244)   (19,571)   (79,227)   (125,220)
(+/-) Tax effects   90,933    (8,500)   59,271    (24,640)
Adjusted Net Income (Loss)   78,135    (23,183)   36,110    8,072 
                 
Net Revenue   470,962    412,137    1,005,868    842,174 
Adjusted Net Income Margin   16.6%   -5.6%   3.6%   1.0%
Weighted average shares   66,242   55,917    66,012    56,008 
Adjusted EPS   1.18    (0.41)   0.55    0.14 

 

Page 15 

 

 

Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow

         
    Three-month period ended June 30,   Six-month period ended June 30,
(In thousands of Brazilian reais)   2023   2022   2023   2022
    (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)
(Loss) profit before income taxes   (109,598)   (12,114)   (48,915)   96,776 
(+/-) Non-cash adjustments to reconcile Adj, EBITDA to cash from operations   238,172    128,366    303,287    144,943 
(+/-) Working capital (Changes in assets and liabilities)   (38,859)   75,310    111,167    52,629 
Cash from operations   89,715    191,562    365,539    294,348 
(-) Income tax paid   (2,222)   (4,792)   (33,387)   (47,474)
(-) CAPEX   (42,374)   (51,967)   (79,414)   (104,451)
Free cash flow to firm   45,119    134,803    252,738    142,423 
(-) Interest paid on loans and financings & lease liabilities   (18,505)   (17,451)   (131,462)   (34,338)
(-) Interest paid on accounts payable to selling shareholders   (73,341)   (36,536)   (73,568)   (36,914)
(-) Payments for contingent consideration2   (19,620)   (70,541)   (37,221)   (70,541)
(-) Payments of stock options3     (75,578)     (75,578)
Free cash flow   (66,347)   (65,303)   10,487    (74,948)
(-) M&A classified as payments for contingent consideration2   19,620    70,541    37,221    70,541 
(-) M&A classified as payments of stock options3     75,578      75,578 
(-) M&A classified as intangible assets acquisition (CAPEX1)     8,701      14,208 
Free cash flow (managerial)   (46,727)   89,517    47,708    85,379 

 

1)For 2022, is related to M&A payments (PGS’ and Mentes’ acquisition, being R$5.5 million in 1Q22 and R$8.7 million in 2Q22), from the accounting CAPEX of R$42.4 million in 1Q22 and R$37.0 million in 2Q22.

2)Related to M&A payment (difference between amount in the PPA and the final transaction amount calculated by the earn-out multiple related to the acquisition of subsidiaries).

3)Related to M&A payment (Geekie employees’ SOP).

 

    Three-month period ended June 30,   Six-month period ended June 30,
(In thousands of Brazilian reais)   2023   2022   2023   2022
    (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)
Free cash flow to firm   45,119   134,803   252,738   142,423
(+) M&A classified as CAPEX¹   -   8,701   -   14,208
Free cash flow to firm (managerial)   45,119   143,504   252,738   156,631

 

1)For 2022, is related to M&A payments (PGS’ and Mentes’ acquisition, being R$5.5 million in 1Q22 and R$8.7 million in 2Q22), from the accounting CAPEX of R$42.4 million in 1Q22 and R$37.0 million in 2Q22.

 

Page 16 

 

 

Reconciliation of Taxable Income  

 

    Three-month period ended June 30,   Six-month period ended June 30,
(In thousands of Brazilian reais)   2023   2022   2023   2022
    (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)
(Loss) profit before income taxes   (109,598)   (12,114)   (48,915)   96,776 
(+) Share-based compensation plan, RSU and provision for payroll taxes¹   18,778    (16,582)   43,907    (18,814)
(+) Amortization of intangible assets from business combinations before incorporation¹   4,087    6,094    8,268    13,846 
(+/-) Changes in accounts payable to selling shareholders¹   (49,413)   (6,269)   (58,639)   23,604 
(+/-) Share of loss of equity-accounted investees   591    14,294    1,443    19,936 
(+) Net income from Arco Platform (Cayman)   (14,102)   5,007    (191,544)   (104,508)
(+) Fiscal loss without deferred   12,257    6,695    14,187    11,846 
(+/-) Provisions booked in the period   33,923    12,834    137,279    44,119 
(+) Tax loss carryforward   195,478    7,344    265,365    37,023 
(+) Others   2,840    5,092    3,368    10,172 
Taxable income   94,841    22,395    174,719    134,000 
                 
Current income tax under actual profit method   (32,245)   (7,614)   (59,404)   (45,560)
% Tax rate under actual profit method   34.0%   34.0%   34.0%   34.0%
Effective current income tax   (32,245)   (7,614)   (59,404)   (45,560)
% Effective tax rate   34.0%   34.0%   34.0%   34.0%
(+) Recognition of tax-deductible amortization of goodwill and added value²   20,694    15,546    41,387    26,868 
(+/-) Other additions (exclusions)   11,967    106    3,348    4,883 
Effective current income tax accounted for goodwill benefit   416    8,038    (14,669)   (13,809)
% Effective tax rate accounting for goodwill benefit   -0.4%   -35.9%   8.4%   10.3%

 

1)Temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the balance sheet and its tax base that will yield amounts that can be deducted in the future when determining taxable profit or loss.

2)Added value refers to the fair value of intangible assets from business combinations.

 

Page 17 

 

 

 


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