By Dan Strumpf And Saumya Vaishampayan 

U.S. stocks crept higher Tuesday, as investors eyed first-quarter earnings reports from J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. and others.

J.P. Morgan posted the biggest gains in the Dow Jones Industrial Average, which rose 43 points, or 0.2%, to 18024 in early trading.

The S&P 500 rose four points, or 0.2%, to 2096. The Nasdaq Composite Index gained six points, or 0.1%, to 4994.

J.P. Morgan said its first-quarter profit rose 12%, boosted by strong results in its trading business. Shares gained 2.3%, contributing 10 points to the Dow's rise.

Elsewhere, results were mixed. Wells Fargo & Co. posted a rare quarterly earnings decline as the bank faced pressure on its lending margins. Shares fell 1.1%.

Johnson & Johnson said first-quarter profit fell 8.6%, and it reduced its 2015 per-share earnings outlook amid increased pressure from a strong U.S. dollar and weaker sales of hepatitis C drug Olysio. But results exceeded expectations, and shares rose 0.9%.

Investors' focus has shifted to first-quarter earnings this week, which brings a flurry of results from the financial sector. Broadly, money managers are bracing for a weak earnings period, with companies pinched by the stronger dollar and lower oil prices. S&P 500 companies are expected to post a 4.9% fall in first-quarter earnings from a year ago, according to FactSet.

"You really can't ignore the impact of the significantly stronger dollar on earnings, especially for multinationals," said Monica DiCenso, U.S. head of equity strategy at J.P. Morgan Private Bank. "And we haven't seen energy prices rebound. The impact on [the] energy sector, as well as industrials, is going to be pretty meaningful," she added.

Ms. DiCenso said she recently cut earnings expectations for the year, now expecting 4% to 5% earnings growth for the S&P 500.

Stocks fell Monday in the second-slowest trading day of the year. The Dow slipped 0.4% to 17977.04 and the S&P lost 0.5% to 2092.43. The Nasdaq fell 0.15% to 4988.25.

In economic news, U.S. retail sales rose 0.9% in March to $441.4 billion, the Commerce Department said Tuesday. That was the biggest monthly gain in a year, but was weaker than the 1.1% increase expected by economists.

A gauge of U.S. business prices rose in March for the first time since October. The Labor Department said Tuesday the producer-price index gained 0.2% last month from February, in line with expectations.

European stocks were mostly lower. France's CAC 40 fell 0.7% and Germany's DAX declined 0.7%.

In commodity markets, gold futures declined 0.3% to $1195.70 an ounce. Crude-oil futures gained 1.7% to $52.74 a barrel.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury note fell to 1.873% from 1.938% on Monday. Yields fall as prices rise.

Write to Dan Strumpf at daniel.strumpf@wsj.com and Saumya Vaishampayan at saumya.vaishampayan@wsj.com

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