IBM Revenue Grows for the First Time Since 2012 -- 2nd Update
January 18 2018 - 6:20PM
Dow Jones News
By Ted Greenwald
International Business Machines Corp. reported higher revenue
for the first time in 23 quarters and signaled continued growth
into 2018, giving Chief Executive Ginni Rometty breathing space as
she tries to turn around the century-old tech giant.
Fourth-quarter revenue rose 3.6% to $22.54 billion from a year
earlier. The last time IBM had revenue growth from the prior year
was the first quarter of 2012, Ms. Rometty's first as chief.
Several factors were key in helping IBM achieve growth in the
quarter: sales of industrial-strength computers the company
typically refreshes every few years rose 32% to $3.33 billion,
while cloud revenue rose 30% to $5.5 billion. Also, currency
exchange rates have been working in its favor lately, accounting
for 3 percentage points of revenue after years of being a
headwind.
IBM said it took a $5.5 billion charge related to the new U.S.
tax law, pushing it into the red. In all, the company reported a
quarterly loss of $1.05 billion, or $1.14 a share, compared with
profit of $4.5 billion, or $4.72 a share, a year earlier.
On an adjusted basis, IBM had profit of $5.18 a share, a penny
more than the $5.17 expected by analysts, according to Thomson
Reuters.
James Kavanaugh, IBM's new finance chief, said the company is
"ahead of track" in its previously stated goal of generating $40
billion in revenue over 12 months from newer, fast-growing
businesses by the end of 2018.
"That gives us the confidence to say we're going to grow revenue
overall in 2018," Mr. Kavanaugh said in an interview.
Since becoming CEO, Ms. Rometty has struggled to shift IBM from
older, shrinking businesses such as selling and maintaining
equipment in customers' own facilities to newer ones that promise
rapid growth.
She has staked out a position helping large corporate customers
integrate their operations with the cloud, and has focused on buzzy
areas such as artificial intelligence and the internet-based ledger
technology known as blockchain.
But growth has been elusive, as even high-profile initiatives
such as its Watson AI, a collection of cloud tools as well as apps
for industries including medicine and finance, haven't had a
considerable positive impact on finances.
Even some of Ms. Rometty's biggest fans have lost patience.
IBM's largest and arguably most prominent stakeholder -- Warren
Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway Inc., which sank more than $10 billion
into buying a 5.4% stake in 2011 -- sold more than half its
holdings last year. Berkshire held about 37 million shares as of
Sept. 30.
Shares of the 106-year-old tech company dropped 4.3% in
after-hours trading after finishing Thursday with a marginal gain
at $169.12. The price stands roughly where it did a year ago, while
the S&P 500 index has risen more than 23%.
While achieving quarterly growth is noteworthy, IBM is chasing
what it sees as a more significant milestone: getting more than
half its revenue from so-called strategic imperatives -- newer
technologies such as AI that customers can access in the cloud.
Revenue from strategic imperatives made up 49% of the total in
the quarter, edging toward that point at which sales of the
higher-growth offerings will outweigh the rest of IBM, presumably
allowing for faster growth overall.
Jim Lebenthal, a portfolio manager at HPM Partners LLC, said
there is visible evidence of Ms Rometty's progress. He sold his
stake in 2015 after "a lot of disappointments" but recently added
the company to his stable of 20 stocks. He is betting IBM's
newfound revenue growth is sustainable and that strategic
imperatives will grow to more than 50% of sales in 2018.
When Ms. Rometty took the CEO reins from Samuel Palmisano in
January 2012, revenue started slipping almost immediately and the
threat of cloud computing to IBM's traditional businesses became
evident. Ms. Rometty purchased cloud-computing platform SoftLayer
Technologies Inc. the following year and committed to developing
Watson into a flagship offering.
By 2014, it was clear IBM had diverged from Mr. Palmisano's
financial road map of $20-a-share in profit by 2015. Ms. Rometty
set aside that goal, reorganized the company around her strategic
imperatives and redirected about $4 billion away from stock
repurchases toward priorities such as Watson and the cloud,
according to Steven Milunovich of UBS.
IBM's challenges now include holding on to its large customers
as cloud leaders such as Amazon.com Inc., Microsoft Corp. and
Alphabet Inc.'s Google beckon.
"Strategic imperative revenue may cross over the core franchises
later this year," Mr. Milunovich said, "but there are a lot of
industry trends working against a large incumbent like IBM."
Write to Ted Greenwald at Ted.Greenwald@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
January 18, 2018 18:05 ET (23:05 GMT)
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