false 0001063537 0001063537 2023-12-01 2023-12-01
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM 8-K
 
 
CURRENT REPORT
 
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): December 1, 2023
 
RICEBRAN TECHNOLOGIES
(Exact Name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
California
0-32565
87-0673375
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
     
25420 Kuykendahl Rd., Suite B300
Tomball, TX
 
77375
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
     
(281) 675-2421
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
     
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
         Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
         Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
         Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
         Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, no par value per share
RIBT
OTC Markets (Pinks)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
 
 

 
Item 1.01         Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
 
The Purchase Agreement
 
On December 1, 2023, RiceBran Technologies (the “Company”) entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Funicular Funds, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Funicular”), pursuant to which the Company sold and issued (i) a secured promissory note in the principal amount of $4,000,000, as more fully described under “The Funicular Note” below, (ii) 2,222,222 shares (the “Funicular Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, no par value (the “Common Stock”), at a purchase price equal to $0.18 per share and (iii) warrants (the “Funicular Warrants”) to purchase 5,010,206 shares of Common Stock (the “Funicular Warrant Shares”), for an aggregate purchase price of $4,000,000 (collectively, the “Private Placement”).
 
The Funicular Warrants will be exercisable at a price of $0.18 per share, subject to adjustments as provided under the terms of the Funicular Warrants. The Funicular Warrants are exercisable at any time on or after December 1, 2023 until the expiration thereof, provided that the Company has a sufficient number of shares of authorized Common Stock under the Company’s Restated and Amended Articles of Incorporation to permit such exercise. The Funicular Warrants have a term of five years from the date of issuance.
 
The Private Placement closed on December 1, 2023 (the “Closing Date”). The proceeds raised in the Private Placement were used to repay existing debt and for general corporate purposes.
 
The Registration Rights Agreement
 
In connection with the Private Placement, on December 1, 2023, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with Funicular (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to submit to or file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission within 180 days after the Closing Date  a registration statement registering the resale of the Funicular Shares and the Funicular Warrant Shares (the “Resale Registration Statement”), and the Company agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to have the Resale Registration Statement declared effective as promptly as reasonably possible after the filing thereof. In certain circumstances, Funicular can demand the Company’s assistance with underwritten offerings and block trades, and Funicular will be entitled to certain piggyback registration rights.
 
The Funicular Note
 
On December 1, 2023, the Company entered into a secured promissory note (the “Funicular Note”) in favor of Funicular and guaranteed by its subsidiaries Golden Ridge Rice Mills, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Golden Ridge”), and MGI Grain Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (“MGI Grain”), evidencing the loan made to the Company by Funicular in the aggregate principal amount of $4 million, funded to the Company on December 1, 2023 net of a discount equal to 10% of the aggregate principal amount. The proceeds of the Funicular Note may be used to pay amounts owed to Republic (as defined below) under a secured promissory note and terminate such promissory note and the related mortgage in favor of Republic and for general working capital needs and other general corporate purposes. The Funicular Note has a stated maturity date of December 1, 2028. Interest accrues at a rate per annum equal to 13.50%. On each interest payment date, the accrued and unpaid interest shall, at the election of the Company in its sole discretion, be either paid in cash or paid in-kind. In addition, the Funicular Note requires payment of a $50,000 fee on account of costs and expenses of Funicular, which fee will be paid either in cash or in-kind, at the Company’s election, within thirty days. The obligations under the Funicular Note are guaranteed by Golden Ridge and MGI Grain, and are secured by a security interest in the assets (other than certain excluded assets, the “Collateral”) of the Company, Golden Ridge and MGI Grain, subject to the intercreditor agreement described below. The Funicular Note contains negative and restrictive covenants which limit the ability of the Company, Golden Ridge and MGI to, among other things, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Collateral, incur indebtedness and create, incur, assume or allow liens on the Collateral or any real property owned by the Company, Golden Ridge or MGI Grain.
 
Amendment to Agreement for Purchase and Sale
 
On December 1, 2023, the Company, Golden Ridge and MGI Grain, as sellers, and Continental Republic Capital, LLC d/b/a Republic Business Credit, a Louisiana limited liability company (“Republic”), as purchaser, entered into a Fifth Amendment, Consent and Waiver to the Agreement for Purchase and Sale (the “Fifth Amendment”) to, among other things, (i) modify the provisions granting a security interest in the accounts receivable and other assets of the Company, Golden Ridge and MGI Grain to Republic in light of the Funicular Note and the corresponding intercreditor arrangement between Republic and Funicular, (ii) modify certain covenants, (iii) waive certain existing defaults and (iv) provide for Republic’s consent to the entry into the Funicular Note by the Company, Golden Ridge and MGI Grain and the transactions contemplated thereby. In connection with the Funicular Note and the Fifth Amendment, Republic and Funicular entered into an intercreditor agreement on December 1, 2023, which intercreditor agreement provides for, among other things, Republic’s priority security interests in accounts receivables and related assets of the Company, Golden Ridge, and MGI Grain, and Funicular’s corresponding priority security interest in the Collateral other than such accounts receivables and related assets.
 
 

 
The Exchange Agreements
 
On December 1, 2023, the Company consummated a transaction pursuant to an exchange agreement (the “Cove Lane Exchange Agreement”) with Cove Lane Master Fund LLC (“Cove Lane”) to exchange the existing Series A Warrant held by Cove Lane or its designees for 150,000 shares of Common Stock to be issued in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Cove Lane Exchange Agreement.
 
On December 1, 2023, the Company consummated a transaction pursuant to an exchange agreement (the “Sabby Exchange Agreement”) with Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd. (“Sabby”) to exchange the existing Common Stock Purchase Warrant held by Sabby or its designees for (i) 323,810 shares of Common Stock and (ii) warrants to purchase up to 1,200,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Sabby Warrants”) each to be issued in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Sabby Exchange Agreement.
 
The Sabby Warrants will be exercisable at a price of $0.2016 per share, subject to adjustments as provided under the terms of the Sabby Warrants. The Sabby Warrants are exercisable at any time on or after December 1, 2023 until the expiration thereof. The Sabby Warrants have a term of three years from the date of issuance.
 
On December 1, 2023, the Company consummated a transaction pursuant to an exchange agreement (the “Hudson Bay Exchange Agreement” and, collectively with the Cove Lane Exchange Agreement and the Sabby Exchange Agreement, the “Exchange Agreements”) with Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd. (“Hudson Bay”) to exchange the existing Common Stock Purchase Warrant held by Hudson Bay or its designees for 155,000 shares of Common Stock to be issued in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Hudson Bay Exchange Agreement.
 
The foregoing description of the Funicular Warrants, the Sabby Warrants, the Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Exchange Agreements, the Funicular Note and the Fifth Amendment are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the form of the Funicular Warrant, the form of the Sabby Warrant, the Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Exchange Agreements, the Funicular Note and the Fifth Amendment, which are attached as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6 and 10.7 respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and which are incorporated herein in their entirety by reference.
 
Item 2.03         Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
 
The information contained above under Item 1.01 with respect to the Funicular Note is hereby incorporated by reference in response to this Item 2.03 of Form 8-K.
 
Item 3.02         Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
 
The information contained above under Item 1.01 is hereby incorporated by reference in response to this Item 3.02 of Form 8-K. The issuance of the Funicular Shares and the Funicular Warrants in the Private Placement have not been registered under the Securities Act, and are instead being offered pursuant to the exemption provided in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act. The exchanges provided for under the Exchange Agreements are intended to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act by virtue of Section 3(a)(9) thereof.
 
 

 
Item 7.01         Regulation of FD Disclosure.
 
On December 4, 2023, the Company issued a press release regarding, among other things, the Private Placement, the Funicular Note and the Fifth Amendment. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto. In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in this Item 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K and Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
 
Item 9.01          Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(d)         Exhibits
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
  4.1
 
  4.2
 
10.1
 
10.2
 
10.3
 
10.4
 
10.5
 
10.6
 
10.7
 
99.1
 
 104
 
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
 
 

 
SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
RICEBRAN TECHNOLOGIES
Date: December 6, 2023
By:
/s/ William J. Keneally
Name:
William J. Keneally
Title:
Interim Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
 
 
 
 
 

Exhibit 4.1

 

NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAS BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT WITH A REGISTERED BROKER-DEALER OR OTHER LOAN WITH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.

 

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

RICEBRAN TECHNOLOGIES

 

Warrant Shares: __________

Initial Exercise Date: December 1, 2023

Issue Date: December 1, 2023

 

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, _________ or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after December 1, 2023 (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on December 1, 2028 (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from RiceBran Technologies, a California corporation (the “Company”), up to ________ shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”) of the Company’s Common Stock, no par value (the “Common Stock”). The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b)).

 

Section 1.    Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated December 1, 2023, by and between the Company and Funicular Funds, LP.

 

Section 2.    Exercise.

 

 

 

a)    Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form attached hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”); provided, however, that the Company may refuse to accept such exercise if the Board, in its sole discretion, determines that such exercise (i) would jeopardize or endanger the value or availability of the Tax Benefits (as defined in that certain Tax Benefits Preservation Plan, dated as of July 6, 2023, by and between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC) and (ii) would not be in the best interest of the Company; provided, further, that the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may only be exercised to the extent that the Company has a sufficient number of shares of authorized Common Stock under the Company’s Restated and Amended Articles of Incorporation to permit such exercise. Within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d))(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation as soon as reasonably practicable of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Business Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

 

b)    Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $0.18, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).

 

c)    Cashless Exercise. If at the time of exercise hereof there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for, the issuance or resale of the Warrant Shares to or by the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:

 

(A) = as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market (as defined below) as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”) as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;

 

 

 

(B) = the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and

 

(X) = the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise. If Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the holding period of the Warrant Shares being issued may be tacked on to the holding period of this Warrant. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).

 

Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Company.

 

Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

 

VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Company.

 

 

 

d)   Mechanics of Exercise.

 

i.    Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”) to the Holder by (1) crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder, or (B) following any sale of the Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144, or (C) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants) and without the need for current public information, or, (2) if the Common Stock is not then on the system of The Depository Trust Company or if none of the conditions in (1)(A) through (1)(C) above are satisfied, by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise, in each case by the date that is the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, in each case, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the instance of cashless exercise) is received by the Company by such date (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by the Warrant Share Delivery Date. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program (FAST) program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise.

 

 

 

ii.    Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.

 

iii.    Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d))(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise by delivering written notice to the Company at any time prior to the delivery of such Warrant Shares.

 

iv.    Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(d))(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, subject to receipt of the aggregate Exercise Price for the applicable exercise (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

 

 

v.    No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.

 

vi.    Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.

 

vii.    Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

e)    Section 382. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company that the Holder is an “Acquiring Person” under that certain Tax Benefits Preservation Plan, dated as of July 6, 2023, by and between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, upon exercise of this Warrant.

 

Section 3.      Certain Adjustments.

 

a)    Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

 

 

 

b)    (Reserved)

 

c)    (Reserved)

 

d)   Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company or any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction. For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction.

 

 

 

e)    Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.

 

f)    Notice to Holder.

 

i.    Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

 

ii.    Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights (excluding any granting or issuance of rights to all of the Company’s stockholders pursuant to a stockholder rights plan), (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register (as defined in Section 4(c)) herein), at least five (5) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.

 

 

 

g)    Voluntary Adjustment By Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed, the Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant reduce, and only reduce, the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the board of directors of the Company.

 

Section 4.     Transfer of Warrant.

 

a)    Transferability. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws and the conditions set forth in Section 4(d) hereof and to the provisions of Section 4.1 of the Purchase Agreement, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.

 

b)    New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Initial Exercise Date of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.

 

 

 

c)    Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

 

d)    Transfer Restrictions. If, at the time of the surrender of this Warrant in connection with any transfer of this Warrant, the transfer of this Warrant shall not be either (i) registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and under applicable state securities or blue sky laws or (ii) eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or current public information requirements pursuant to Rule 144, the Company may require, as a condition of allowing such transfer, that the Holder or transferee of this Warrant, as the case may be, comply with the provisions of Section 6.2 of the Purchase Agreement.

 

e)    Representation by the Holder. The Holder, by the acceptance hereof, represents and warrants that it is acquiring this Warrant and, upon any exercise hereof, will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Warrant Shares or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act.

 

Section 5.     Miscellaneous.

 

a)    No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant to Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.

 

b)    Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.

 

c)    Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

 

 

d)    Authorized Shares. Subject to the receipt of Stockholder Approval as described in the Purchase Agreement, the Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further represents and warrants that it has full authority to issue this Warrant and perform its obligations thereunder, and covenants that the issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).

 

Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

 

Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.

 

e)    Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.

 

f)    Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.

 

 

 

g)    Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant or the Purchase Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.

 

h)    Notices. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase Agreement.

 

i)    Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

 

j)    Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

k)    Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.

 

l)    Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.

 

m)    Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.

 

n)    Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.

 

********************

 

(Signature Page Follows)

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.

 

 

RICEBRAN TECHNOLOGIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

        

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

TO:         RICEBRAN TECHNOLOGIES

 

(1)         The undersigned hereby elects to purchase         Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

 

(2)         Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):

 

[ ]         in lawful money of the United States; or

 

[ ]         if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).

 

(3)         Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 

_______________________________

 

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

(4)         Accredited Investor. The undersigned is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

 

Name of Investing Entity:    
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:    
Name of Authorized Signatory:  
Title of Authorized Signatory:  
Date:  

   

A-1

 

EXHIBIT B

 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

 

Name:

 
 

(Please Print)

   

Address:

 
 

(Please Print)

   

Phone Number:

 
   

Email Address:

 

 

Dated:

   

 

Holder’s Signature:

   

 

Holder’s Address:

   

 

B-1

 

 

Exhibit 4.2

 

NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAS BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT WITH A REGISTERED BROKER-DEALER OR OTHER LOAN WITH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.

 

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

RICEBRAN TECHNOLOGIES

 

Warrant Shares: _________ 

Initial Exercise Date: December 1, 2023

Issue Date: October 20, 2022

 

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, _________ or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after December 1, 2023 (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on October 20, 2025 (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from RiceBran Technologies, a California corporation (the “Company”), up to _______ shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock. The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b)).

 

Section 1.   Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated October 18, 2022, among the Company and the purchasers signatory thereto.

 

Section 2.    Exercise.

 

 

 

a)    Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d))(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation as soon as reasonably practicable of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Business Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

 

b)    Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $.2016, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).

 

c)    Cashless Exercise. If at the time of exercise hereof there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for, the issuance or resale of the Warrant Shares to or by the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:

 

(A) = as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”) as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;

 

 

 

(B) = the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and

 

(X) = the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.

 

If Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the holding period of the Warrant Shares being issued may be tacked on to the holding period of this Warrant. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).

 

Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

 

 

d)    Mechanics of Exercise.

 

i.    Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder, or (B) following any sale of the Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144, or (C) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants) and without the need for current public information, and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, in each case, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the instance of cashless exercise) is received by the Company by such date (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by the Warrant Share Delivery Date. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise.

 

ii.    Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.

 

 

 

iii.    Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d))(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise by delivering written notice to the Company at any time prior to the delivery of such Warrant Shares.

 

iv.    Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(d))(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, subject to receipt of the aggregate Exercise Price for the applicable exercise (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

v.    No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.

 

 

 

vi.    Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.

 

vii.    Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

e)    Holders Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination and shall have no liability for exercises of this Warrant that are in non-compliance with the Beneficial Ownership Limitation other than liability for non-compliance with the Beneficial Ownership Limitation that result from inaccurate information about the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock provided by the Company or the Transfer Agent to the Holder or provided as described in clauses (A)-(C) in the second sentence following this sentence. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

 

 

 

Section 3.      Certain Adjustments.

 

a)    Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

 

b)    Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time that this Warrant is outstanding the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation); provided, however, that the Holder’s right to receive such Purchase Right shall terminate on, and shall not be held in abeyance for any period subject to, the Termination Date.

 

c)    Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder's right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation); provided, however, that the Holder’s right to receive such Distribution shall terminate on, and shall not be held in abeyance for any period subject to, the Termination Date.

 

 

 

d)    Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company or any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction.

 

 

 

e)    Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.

 

f)    Notice to Holder.

 

i.    Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

 

ii.    Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights (excluding any granting or issuance of rights to all of the Company’s stockholders pursuant to a stockholder rights plan), (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least five (5) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.

 

 

 

g)    Voluntary Adjustment By Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed, the Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the board of directors of the Company.

 

Section 4.    Transfer of Warrant.

 

a)    Transferability. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws and the conditions set forth in Section 4(d) hereof and to the provisions of Section 4.1 of the Purchase Agreement, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.

 

b)    New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Initial Exercise Date of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.

 

c)    Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

 

 

 

d)    Transfer Restrictions. If, at the time of the surrender of this Warrant in connection with any transfer of this Warrant, the transfer of this Warrant shall not be either (i) registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and under applicable state securities or blue sky laws or (ii) eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or current public information requirements pursuant to Rule 144, the Company may require, as a condition of allowing such transfer, that the Holder or transferee of this Warrant, as the case may be, comply with the provisions of Section 5.7 of the Purchase Agreement.

 

e)    Representation by the Holder. The Holder, by the acceptance hereof, represents and warrants that it is acquiring this Warrant and, upon any exercise hereof, will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Warrant Shares or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act.

 

Section 5.     Miscellaneous.

 

a)    No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant to Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.

 

b)    Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.

 

c)    Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

 

 

d)    Authorized Shares. The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).

 

Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

 

Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.

 

e)    Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.

 

f)    Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.

 

g)    Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant or the Purchase Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.

 

 

 

h)    Notices. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase Agreement.

 

i)    Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

 

j)    Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

k)    Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.

 

l)    Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.

 

m)    Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.

 

n)    Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.

 

********************

 

(Signature Page Follows)

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.

 

  RICEBRAN TECHNOLOGIES
     
     
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

TO:         RICEBRAN TECHNOLOGIES

 

(1)         The undersigned hereby elects to purchase         Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

 

(2)         Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):

 

[ ]         in lawful money of the United States; or

 

[ ]         if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).

 

(3)         Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 

_______________________________

 

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

(4)         Accredited Investor. The undersigned is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

 

Name of Investing Entity:  
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:  
Name of Authorized Signatory:  
Title of Authorized Signatory:  
Date:  

     

A-1

 

EXHIBIT B

 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

 

Name:

 
 

(Please Print)

   

Address:

 
 

(Please Print)

   

Phone Number:

 
   

Email Address:

 

 

Dated:

   

 

Holder’s Signature:

   

 

Holder’s Address:

   
     

 

B-1

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made as of December 1, 2023, by and between RiceBran Technologies, a California corporation (the ”Company”), and Funicular Funds, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (including its successors and assigns, the “Investor”). The Investor and the Company shall be referred to collectively herein as the “Parties” and each, individually, a “Party.”

 

WHEREAS, upon the terms and condition stated in the Agreement and pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), the Investor wishes to purchase, and the Company wishes to sell, securities of the Company, as further described herein.

 

WHEREAS, at the Closing (as defined below), the Parties shall execute and deliver a Registration Rights Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights with respect to the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), under the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and applicable state securities laws.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements, representations and warranties, provisions and covenants contained herein, the Parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:

 

1.    Purchase and Sale of Securities. On the Closing Date (as defined below), subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Investor hereby agrees to purchase, and the Company hereby agrees to sell and issue,  a secured promissory note in the principal amount of $4,000,000 substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Promissory Note”),  2,222,222 shares (the “Purchased Shares”) of the Company’s common stock (“Common Stock”), at a per share purchase price equal to $0.18 per share, and (iii) warrants to purchase 5,010,206 shares of Common Stock substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Warrants” and collectively with the Purchased Shares and the Promissory Note, the “Securities”), for an aggregate purchase price of $4,000,000 (the “Purchase Price”).

 

2.    Purchase Price. At the Closing, the Investor shall pay the Purchase Price to the Company in exchange for the Securities to be issued to and purchased by the Investor. At the Closing, the Investor shall fund the Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account specified in writing by the Company at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing.

 

3.    The Closing.

 

3.1    Closing. The purchase and sale of the Securities shall take place at a closing (the “Closing”) on the date hereof (the “Closing Date”) held remotely by electronic transfer of documentation, subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, waiver of all conditions to the obligations of the Parties set forth in Section 4, or at such other place or at such other time or date as the Parties mutually may agree in writing. At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to the Investor (i) this Agreement duly executed by the Company and (ii) the deliverables set forth in Section 4.1, and the Investor shall deliver to the Company (a) this Agreement duly executed by the Investor, (b) the Purchase Price for the Securities to be purchased by the Investor in accordance with Section 2 and (c) the deliverables set forth in Section 4.2.

 

 

 

4.    Closing Conditions; Certain Covenants.

 

4.1    Conditions to the Investors Obligations. The obligation of the Investor to purchase the Securities to be issued to the Investor at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment, to the Investor’s reasonable satisfaction, prior to or at the Closing, of each of the following conditions, any of which may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be waived by the Investor:

 

(a)    Representations and Warranties.

 

 (i)    The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement (other than the Fundamental Representations) shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties that are qualified by their terms by reference to materiality or Material Adverse Effect (as defined below), which representations and warranties as so qualified shall be true and correct in all respects) on the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of such date (unless as of a specific date therein, in which case they shall be so true and correct as of such date).

 

 (ii)    The Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct in all respects on the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of such date.

 

(b)    Officers Certificate. The Company shall have delivered a certificate, executed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer or its Chief Financial Officer, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying to the fulfillment of the conditions in Section 4.1(a) and Section 4.1(k).

 

(c)    Registration Rights Agreement. The Company shall have duly executed and delivered the Registration Rights Agreement to the Investor.

 

(d)    Promissory Note. The Company shall have duly executed and issued the Promissory Note to the Investor.

 

(e)    Warrants. The Company shall have duly executed and issued the Warrants to the Investor.

 

(f)    Evidence of Issuance.The Company shall have delivered to the Investor evidence of the issuance of the Purchased Shares.

 

(g)    Opinion of Counsel. The Company shall have delivered an opinion of Counsel as to the valid issuance of the securities.

 

(h)    No Actions. No federal, national, supranational, state, provincial, local or similar government, governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, branch, agency or commission or any court, tribunal or arbitral or judicial body (including any grand jury) (each, a “Governmental Authority”) shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, instituted, threatened, enforced or entered any law, rule, judgment, injunction, order, decree, Proceeding, regulation or legislation that is then in effect, and no Proceeding shall have been initiated by any Governmental Authority the intent of which, in each case, is to enjoin, restrain, condition, limit, make illegal or otherwise prohibit or obtain substantial damages in respect of, this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

2

 

(i)    Deliverables. At the Closing, the Company shall have tendered to the Investor the appropriate deliverables as set forth herein.

 

(j)    Proceedings and Documents. All proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be satisfactory in substance and form to the Investor, and the Investor shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as the Investor may reasonably request.

 

(k)    No Material Adverse Effect. There shall have been no Material Adverse Effect since June 30, 2023.

 

4.2    Conditions to the Companys Obligations. The obligation of the Company to sell and issue the Securities to the Investor at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment, to the Company’s reasonable satisfaction, prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions, any of which may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be waived by the Company:

 

(a)    Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Investor contained in this Agreement (other than Sections 6.2 and 6.3) shall be true and correct in all material respects on the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of such date. The representations of the Investor contained in Sections 6.2 and 6.3 shall be true and correct in all respects on the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of such date.

 

(b)    Purchase Price. At the Closing, the Investor shall have tendered the Purchase Price to the Company.

 

(c)    Registration Rights Agreement. The Investor shall have duly executed and delivered the Registration Rights Agreement to the Company.

 

(d)    Deliverables. At the Closing, the Investor shall have tendered to the Company the appropriate deliverables as set forth herein.

 

(e)    No Actions. No Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, instituted, threatened, enforced or entered any law, rule, judgment, injunction, order, decree, Proceeding, regulation or legislation that is then in effect, and no Proceeding shall have been initiated by any Governmental Authority the intent of which, in each case, is to enjoin, restrain, condition, limit, make illegal or otherwise prohibit or obtain substantial damages in respect of, this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

3

 

(f)    Proceedings and Documents. All proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be satisfactory in substance and form to the Company and the Company shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as the Company may reasonably request.

 

5.    Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in the disclosure schedules separately delivered to the Investor concurrently herewith (the “Disclosure Schedules”), which shall be deemed a part hereof and shall qualify the representations and warranties otherwise made herein, the Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the Investor:

 

5.1    Subsidiaries, Organization, Good Standing and Qualification.

 

(a)    Exhibit 21 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 (the “10-K”) sets forth a correct and complete list of all of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company that are required to be disclosed on Exhibit 21 to a Form 10-K, and the Company’s ownership interest therein. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(a), the Company owns, directly or indirectly, its capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of all Liens, and, except as Previously Disclosed, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.

 

(b)    The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, organization or formation, with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted, and to enter into and carry out the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation or default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents.

 

(c)    Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, would not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.

 

4

 

5.2    Capitalization and Voting Rights. The authorized capital of the Company as of the date hereof consists of  15,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 6,608,376 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023, and  20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, no par value per share, of which 150 shares of Series G Preferred Stock are presently issued and outstanding. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as Previously Disclosed or as reflected on Schedule 5.2, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire any shares of Common Stock or the capital stock of any Subsidiary, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or capital stock of any Subsidiary. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not  obligate the Company or any Subsidiary to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (the “Underlying Shares”) to the Investor),  result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange, redemption or reset price under any of such securities or  accelerate any exercise, conversion, exchange or redemption rights of any holder of Company securities. Except as Previously Disclosed, there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary that contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or such Subsidiary. The Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. Except as Previously Disclosed or as provided in Schedule 5.2, there are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders. The Company has taken all action necessary to have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, subject only to the limitations on its ability to do so solely by the lack of the Stockholder Approval (as defined below).

 

5.3    Authorization; Enforcement. Other than the Stockholder Approval, all corporate action on the part of the Company, its officers, directors and stockholders necessary for the authorization, execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and the performance of all obligations of the Company hereunder and thereunder, and the authorization, sale and issuance of the Securities and the Underlying Shares have been taken on or prior to the date hereof and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except:  as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally,  as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and  insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

5

 

5.4    Valid Issuance. The Purchased Shares, the Warrants and the Underlying Shares are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with this Agreement, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free and clear of all Liens other than Liens created by the Investor and restrictions on transfer under the Transaction Documents and under applicable state and federal securities laws.

 

5.5    Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Investor’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 6 of this Agreement, the offer and issuance of the Securities and the Underlying Shares as contemplated by this Agreement are exempt from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act, and the qualification or registration requirements of state securities laws or other applicable blue sky laws. Neither the Company nor any authorized agent acting on its behalf will take any action hereafter that would cause the loss of such exemptions.

 

5.6    Public Reports. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the 1933 Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), including without limitation as to its filings of Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K (such materials, including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the “Public Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such Public Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the Public Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and 1934 Act, as applicable, and none of the Public Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements included within the Public Reports for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and for each quarterly period thereafter (the “Financial Statements”) have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis (“GAAP”) throughout the periods indicated and with each other, except that unaudited Financial Statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP. The Financial Statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition and operating results and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates, and for the periods, indicated therein, subject in the case of unaudited Financial Statements to normal year-end audit adjustments.

 

5.7    Compliance With Laws. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary:  is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived),  is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any Governmental Authority or  is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any Governmental Authority, including all U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters except, in each case, as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6

 

5.8    Violations. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the Underlying Shares and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not result in or constitute any of the following:  a violation of any provision of the articles of incorporation, bylaws or other governing documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;  subject to receipt of the Required Approvals, a violation of any provisions of any applicable law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction or of any writ or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality;  a default or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would be a default, breach, or violation of a lease, license, promissory note, conditional sales contract, commitment, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, or other agreement, instrument, or arrangement to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company, any Subsidiary or their respective assets or properties are bound;  an event that would permit any party to terminate any agreement or to accelerate the maturity of any indebtedness or other obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary; or  the creation or imposition of any lien, pledge, option, security agreement, equity, claim, charge, encumbrance or other restriction or limitation on the capital stock or on any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any lien, pledge, option, security agreement, equity, claim, charge, encumbrance or other restriction or limitation created by or securing the obligations under the Promissory Note); except in the case of each of clauses (c), (d) and (e), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.9    Consents; Waivers. No consent, waiver, approval or authority of any nature, or other formal action, by any Person, not already obtained, is required, and the Company is not required to give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any Person, in each case, in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions provided for therein, other than the filing with the Commission pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and filings required by the 1934 Act (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).

 

5.10    Acknowledgment Regarding the Investors Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges that the Investor is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and any advice given by the Investor or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to the Investor’s purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to the Investor that the Company’s decision to enter into the Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby by the Company and its representatives.

 

5.11    Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company is in material compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof. The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that:  transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations,  transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability,  access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and  the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company and the Subsidiaries have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in 1934 Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the 1934 Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the 1934 Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the 1934 Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

7

 

5.12    Absence of Litigation. Except as Previously Disclosed, there is no Proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective assets or properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency, regulatory authority, self-regulatory organization or body which  adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or  could, if there were an unfavorable decision, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.12, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof (in his or her capacity as such), is or has been the subject of any Proceeding involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.12 or as Previously Disclosed, there has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company (in his or her capacity as such). The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the 1934 Act or the 1933 Act.

 

5.13    Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the Public Reports, except as disclosed in a subsequent Public Report filed prior to the date hereof:  there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,  the Company and the Subsidiaries have not incurred any material liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than  trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and  liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission,  the Company has not altered its method of accounting,  the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock and  neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to and in accordance with existing Company stock option plans. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information. Except for the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or as set forth in Schedule 5.13, no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, properties, operations, assets or financial condition, that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed prior to the date that this representation is made.

 

8

 

5.14    Intellectual Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights as Previously Disclosed as necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses and which the failure to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”). None of, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that any of, the Intellectual Property Rights that are material to the Company and the Subsidiaries have expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the Public Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person, except as could not have or could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual property rights, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.15    Registration Rights. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.15 and other than the Investor, no person has any right to cause the Company to effect the registration under the 1933 Act of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

5.16    Disclosure. All of the written materials furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Investor regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, taken as a whole, are true and correct and do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The press releases disseminated by the Company during the twelve months preceding the date of this Agreement do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor does not make or has not made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in the Transaction Documents.

 

9

 

5.17    Title to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries owns, licenses or leases all such assets and properties as are necessary to the conduct of their business as presently operated and as proposed to be operated. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens except for  Liens that do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and  Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP and the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property, buildings or facilities held under lease or sublease by the Company or the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company or the Subsidiaries, as applicable, are in compliance. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of any unresolved claim adverse to its ownership of any real or personal property or of any unresolved claim against the continued possession of any real property, whether owned or held under lease or sublease by the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

5.18    Taxes. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have filed all U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. tax returns that are required to be filed by any of them and have paid or made provision for the payment of all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount and required to be paid by any of them, and (ii) there are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed by the taxing authorities of any jurisdiction to be due by any of them.

 

5.19    Section 382. Upon request of Investor at any time while the Promissory Note is outstanding, Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, at Company’s expense, an opinion from its tax advisers that the transactions contemplated under this Agreement do not constitute an “ownership change” within the meaning of 26 U.S. Code § 382. The Company has made reasonably diligent efforts to determine that no “ownership change” has taken place prior to the date of this Agreement.

 

5.20    Employee Relations. No labor dispute with the employees of the Company currently exists or, to the Company’s knowledge, is likely to occur, which could reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Subsidiaries. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and to the Company’s knowledge, the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

10

 

5.21    Foreign Corrupt Practices; Money Laundering; OFAC.

 

(a)    Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director, officer, or employee thereof, nor any agent or other Person acting on behalf of the Company has:  directly or indirectly, used any funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to foreign or domestic political activity;  made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official, agent, representative or employee or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns;  violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended or any analogous or similar rule, law, regulation of any non-U.S. jurisdiction;  made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official, agent, representative or employee or  failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person acting on its behalf) which is in violation of law.

 

(b)    The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements and money laundering statutes of the United States (including the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended) and all other jurisdictions to which the Company is subject, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any applicable Governmental Authority (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no Proceeding involving the Company with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.

 

(c)    Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary nor any customer, supplier or other third-party with whom the Company or any Subsidiary has business relations with, is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department.

 

5.22    Environmental Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries  are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder (“Environmental Laws”);  have received all permits licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and  are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where in each clause (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

11

 

5.23    Regulatory Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as Previously Disclosed, except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.

 

5.24    Insurance. The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged, including, except to the extent otherwise provided in Schedule 5.24, directors and officers insurance coverage at least equal to the Purchase Price. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.

 

5.25    Transactions With Affiliates and Employees. Except as Previously Disclosed or as set forth on Schedule 5.25, none of the officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, stockholder, member or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for:  payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered,  reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company in the ordinary course of business and   other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under any stock option plan of the Company. The Company shall take all action necessary to at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of any stock options issued under any stock option plan of the Company.

 

5.26    Certain Fees. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.26, no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company or any Subsidiary to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Investor shall not have any obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims (other than such fees or commissions owed by the Investor pursuant to agreements entered into by the Investor, which fees or commission shall be the sole responsibility of the Investor) made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section 5.26 that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents due to an arrangement or agreement made by the Company.

 

12

 

5.27    Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities, will not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company” subject to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

5.28    Application of Takeover Protections; Rule 16b-3. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s articles of incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Investor as a result of the Investor and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including as a result of the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Investor’s ownership of the Securities and in order to cause the sale of the Securities hereunder to be exempt from the short swing profit disgorgement provisions of Section 16(b) of the 1934 Act for any director (including any person who may be considered a “director by deputization”) who may have a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the Securities.

 

5.29    No General Solicitation. Neither the Company nor any Person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of the Securities by any form of general solicitation or general advertising.

 

5.30    Stock Option Plans. Each stock option granted by the Company under the Company’s stock option plan was granted  in accordance with the terms of the Company’s stock option plan and  with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock option granted under the Company’s stock option plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.

 

6.    Representations and Warranties of the Investor. The Investor hereby represents, warrants and covenants that:

 

6.1    Organization; Authorization. The Investor is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of its formation. The Investor has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and has taken all action necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of the Transaction Document, the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

13

 

6.2    No Public Sale or Distribution. The Investor is acquiring the Securities for its own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution of any part thereof, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the 1933 Act. The Investor is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business. The Investor does not presently have any contract, agreement, undertaking, arrangement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization and a Governmental Authority including any department or agency thereof (each, a “Person”) to sell, transfer, pledge, assign or otherwise distribute any of the Securities (this representation and warranty shall not limit in any way the Investor’s right to sell the Purchased Shares and the Underlying Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and the terms of the Transaction Documents).

 

6.3    Accredited Investor Status; Investment Experience. The Investor is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D. The Investor can bear the economic risk of its investment in the Securities , and has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Securities.

 

6.4    Reliance on Exemptions. The Investor understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Investor’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of the Investor set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of the Investor to acquire the Securities.

 

6.5    Information. The Investor and its advisors, if any, have had the opportunity to review the Transaction Documents (including all exhibits and schedules thereto) and the Public Reports. The Investor and its advisors, if any, have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted by the Investor or its advisors, if any, or its representatives, shall modify, amend or affect the Investor’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained herein. The Investor understands that its investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk. The Investor has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the Securities. The Investor is relying solely on its own accounting, legal and tax advisors, and not on any statements of the Company or any of its agents or representatives, for such accounting, legal and tax advice with respect to its acquisition of the Securities and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

6.6    No Governmental Review. The Investor understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.

 

14

 

6.7    Validity; Enforcement; No Conflicts. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Investor is a party have been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of the Investor and, when delivered by the Company in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, shall constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Investor enforceable against the Investor in accordance with their respective terms, except:  as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally,  as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and  insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law. The execution, delivery and performance by the Investor of this Agreement and each Transaction Document to which the Investor is a party and the consummation by the Investor of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not  result in a violation of the organizational documents of the Investor, as applicable, or  conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Investor is a party, or  result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities or “blue sky” laws) applicable to the Investor, except in the case of clause (b) above, for such conflicts, defaults or rights which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the ability of the Investor to perform its obligations hereunder.

 

6.8    Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, the Investor has not, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with the Investor, directly or indirectly executed any purchases or sales, including Short Sales, of the securities of the Company during the period commencing as of the time that the Investor first received a term sheet (written or oral) from the Company or any other Person authorized to represent the Company setting forth the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending immediately prior to the public announcement of the transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Investor is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of the Investor’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of the Investor’s assets, the representation set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement. Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement or to the Investor’s representatives that are bound by confidentiality obligations, including, without limitation, its officers, directors, partners, legal and other advisors, employees, agents and Affiliates, the Investor has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.

 

6.9    Company Securities. As of immediately prior to the Closing, the Investor acknowledges that the Investor does not own any securities of the Company.

 

15

 

7.    Other Agreements of the Parties.

 

7.1    Use of Proceeds. The Investor acknowledges that the Company will use the proceeds received from the purchase of the Securities to repay the Company’s existing debt and for general working capital purposes.

 

7.2    Company Stockholder Meeting. The Company shall provide each stockholder entitled to vote at the Company’s first annual or special meeting following the Closing (the “Stockholder Meeting”) a proxy statement soliciting each such stockholder’s vote in favor of an amendment to the Company’s Restated and Amended Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to an amount that will permit the Company to issue the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of the Warrants set forth therein). The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit its stockholders’ approval of such proposal (the “Stockholder Approval”) and to cause the Board of Directors to recommend to the Company’s stockholders that they approve such proposal. If, despite the Company’s reasonable best efforts, the Stockholder Approval is not obtained at the Stockholder Meeting, the Company shall include such proposal in the proxy statement for each annual or special meeting of the Company following the Stockholder Meeting until the Stockholder Approval is obtained.

 

7.3    Voting Matters. For so long as the Investor beneficially owns shares of Common Stock and any other capital stock of the Company having the right to vote generally in any election of directors of the Board (“Voting Stock”) representing at least 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock on an as-converted basis, the Investor covenants to the Company that it shall vote, or provide a written consent or proxy with respect to, its Voting Stock in accordance with the recommendation of the Board with respect to any action, proposal or matter to be voted on by the stockholders of the Company at each annual or special meeting of shareholders. The Investor shall be present, in person or by proxy, at all meetings of the stockholders of the Company so that all Voting Stock beneficially owned by the Investor may be counted for the purposes of determining the presence of a quorum and voted in accordance with this Agreement at such meetings (including at any adjournments or postponements thereof). The Investor shall not, directly or indirectly, grant any proxy or enter into or agree to be bound by any voting trust, agreement or arrangement of any kind with respect to their shares of Voting Stock if and to the extent the terms thereof conflict with the provisions of this Agreement (whether or not such proxy, voting trust, agreement or agreements are with other holders of shares of Common Stock that are not parties to this Agreement or otherwise).

 

7.4    Underlying Shares.So long as the Warrants remain outstanding, the Company shall take all action necessary to at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, subject only to the limitations on its ability to do so solely by the lack of the Stockholder Approval. Following receipt of the Stockholder Approval, so long as the Warrants remain outstanding, the Company shall take all action necessary to at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of the Warrants set forth therein).

 

16

 

8.    Miscellaneous

 

8.1    Successors and Assigns. Except as specifically provided otherwise herein, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the Parties (including transferees of the Securities). The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Investor (other than by merger). The Investor may assign any or all rights under this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement to any Person to whom the Investor assigns or transfers any Securities, provided, that, such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the Investor.

 

8.2    No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to confer upon any party, other than the Parties or their respective successors and permitted assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

8.3    Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. Each Party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each Party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. EACH PARTY KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

8.4    Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement.

 

8.5    Notices. All notices required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given:  upon personal delivery to the party to be notified,  immediately upon delivery by electronic mail,  five (5) Business Days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or  one (1) day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications shall be sent to  in the case of the Company to RiceBran Technologies, 25420 Kuykendahl Road, Suite B300, Tomball, Texas 77375, with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., 1114 6th Ave, 32nd Floor, New York, NY, 10036; Attention: Lawrence Elbaum or  in the case of the Investor, to the address as set forth on the signature page of the Investor attached hereto or at such other address as such Party may designate by ten (10) days advance written notice to the other Parties hereto.

 

17

 

8.6    Amendments and Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived other than by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Investor. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right. 

 

8.7    Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the Parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

 

8.8    Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to the such matters, and no Party shall be liable or bound to any other Party in any manner by any warranties, representations or covenants except as specifically set forth herein or therein.

 

8.9    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by email delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the Party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.

 

8.10    Interpretation. Unless the context of this Agreement clearly requires otherwise,  references to the plural include the singular, the singular the plural, the part the whole,  references to any gender include all genders,   “including” has the inclusive meaning frequently identified with the phrase “but not limited to,”  references to “hereunder” or “herein” relate to this Agreement and  “or” is used in the inclusive sense of “and/or”.

 

8.11    Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, the Investor and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The Parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

18

 

8.12    Non-Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of, or related to any breach of any term or condition of this Agreement may only be brought against, the entities that are expressly named as Parties hereto and then only to the extent of the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such Party.

 

8.13    No Commitment for Additional Financing. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor has not made any representation, warranty, undertaking, commitment or agreement to provide or assist the Company in obtaining any investment, financing or other capital raising activities other than the purchase of the Securities pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. No obligation, agreement, or obligation to provide or assist the Company in obtaining any investment, financing or other capital raising activities will be created except by a written definitive agreement executed and delivered by the Investor and the Company.

 

8.14    Fees and Expenses. The Company shall pay all transfer agent fees (including, without limitation, any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered by the Company), stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities or Underlying Shares to the Investor. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, all other fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions shall be paid by the Party incurring such fees and expenses.

 

8.15    Survival. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities.

 

8.16    Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

8.17    Construction. The parties agree that each of them or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto.

 

9.    Additional Defined Terms. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 9:

 

Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company and its Affiliates (other than the Investor and their Affiliates) shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of the Investor or any of its respective Affiliates.

 

19

 

Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.

 

Business Day” means any day except any Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

 

Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.

 

Fundamental Representations” means Sections 5.1 (Organization, Good Standing and Qualification), 5.2 (Capitalization and Voting Rights), 5.3 (Authorization, Enforcement), 5.4 (Valid Issuance), 5.5 (Offering), 5.8 (Violations), 5.9 (Consents, Waivers) and 5.26 (Certain Fees).

 

Liens” means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.

 

Material Adverse Effect” means  a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document,  a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, or financial condition of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or  a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document; provided, however, that (a) changes in the trading price of the Common Stock or (b) the shares of Common Stock no longer being listed or quoted for trading on the NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing) shall not, in and of itself, constitute a Material Adverse Effect under clause (ii) hereof.

 

Previously Disclosed” means information publicly disclosed by the Company in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 (the “10-K”), and all other reports filed by the Company pursuant to the 1934 Act since the filing of the 10-K and prior to the date hereof (excluding any risk factor disclosures contained in any such documents and any disclosure of risks included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or other statements that are similarly non-specific and are predictive or forward-looking in nature).

 

Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation, notice of violation, or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition).

 

Registrable Securities” shall have the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

20

 

Registration Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Short Sale” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the 1934 Act (but shall not be deemed to include locating and/or borrowing shares of Common Stock).

 

Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company as set forth on Exhibit 21 to the 10-K and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.

 

Trading Day” means any day on which the Common Stock is traded on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded, provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Common Stock is suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time) unless such day is otherwise designated as a Trading Day in writing by the Investor.

 

Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Promissory Note, the Warrants and any other document, instrument, certificate or agreement entered into or delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

21

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date provided above.

 

 

THE COMPANY:

 

RICEBRAN TECHNOLOGIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:       William J. Keneally

Title:         Interim Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]

 

 

 

INVESTOR SIGNATURE PAGES TO
RICEBRAN TECHNOLOGIES SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

 

Name of Investor: Funicular Funds, LP

 

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investor:  

 

Name of Authorized Signatory:  

 

Title of Authorized Signatory:  

 

Email Address of Authorized Signatory:  

 

Address for Notice to Investor:  

 

Address for Delivery of Securities to Investor (if not same as address for notice):  

 

EIN Number:                                                                       

 

 

[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

 

 

A-1

 

EXHIBIT B

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

 

 

 

B-1

 

EXHIBIT C

WARRANTS

 

 

 

 

C-1

Exhibit 10.2

 

 

 

 

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

by and among

 

RICEBRAN TECHNOLOGIES

 

and

 

THE PURCHASER PARTY HERETO

 

Dated as of December 1, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I
 
RESALE SHELF REGISTRATION
     
Section 1.1 Resale Shelf Registration Statement  1
Section 1.2 Effectiveness Period 1
Section 1.3 Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement  2
Section 1.4 Supplements and Amendments 2
Section 1.5 Underwritten Offering 2
Section 1.6 Piggyback Registration 3
     
ARTICLE II
 
ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS REGARDING REGISTRATION RIGHTS
     
Section 2.1 Registration Procedures 4
Section 2.2 Suspension 8
Section 2.3 Expenses of Registration 9
Section 2.4 Information by Holders 9
Section 2.5 Rule 144 10
     
     
ARTICLE III
 
INDEMNIFICATION
     
Section 3.1 Indemnification by Company 11
Section 3.2 Indemnification by Holders 12
Section 3.3 Notification 12
Section 3.4 Contribution 13
     
ARTICLE IV
 
TRANSFER AND TERMINATION OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS
     
Section 4.1 Transfer of Registration Rights 14
Section 4.2 Termination of Registration Rights 14
     
ARTICLE V
 
MISCELLANEOUS
     
Section 5.1 Amendments and Waivers 14
Section 5.2 Extension of Time, Waiver 14
Section 5.3 Assignment 14
Section 5.4 Counterparts 15
Section 5.5 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiary 15
Section 5.6 Governing Law; Jurisdiction 15
Section 5.7 Specific Enforcement 16
Section 5.8 Waiver of Jury Trial 16
Section 5.9 Notices 16
Section 5.10 Severability 17
Section 5.11 Expenses 17
Section 5.12 No Inconsistent Agreements; Most Favored Nations 17

 

i

 

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of December 1, 2023, by and between RiceBran Technologies, a California corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned purchaser (together with its successors and assigns, the “Purchaser”). Capitalized terms used but not defined elsewhere herein are defined in Exhibit A. The Purchaser and any other party that may become a party hereto pursuant to Section 4.1 are referred to collectively as the “Holders” and individually each as a “Holder.”

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Purchaser have entered into the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, at the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the Company will issue and sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser will purchase from the Company, (i) shares of common stock (the “Common Stock”) of the Company (the “Purchased Shares”) and (ii) warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock (the “Warrants”);

 

WHEREAS, as a condition to the obligations of the Company and the Purchaser under the Purchase Agreement, the Company and the Purchaser are entering into this Agreement for the purpose of granting certain registration and other rights to the Holders.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

SHELF REGISTRATION

 

Section 1.1    Resale Shelf Registration Statement. Subject to the other applicable provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to prepare and file within 180 days after the date hereof, a registration statement covering the sale or distribution from time to time by the Holders of all of the Registrable Securities on Form S-3 (except if the Company is not then eligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, then such registration shall be on another appropriate form and shall provide for the registration of such Registrable Securities for resale by the Holders in accordance with any reasonable method of distribution elected by the Purchaser) (the “Resale Shelf Registration Statement”). The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Resale Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC as promptly as is reasonably practicable after the filing thereof.

 

Section 1.2    Effectiveness Period. Once declared effective, the Company shall, subject to the other applicable provisions of this Agreement, use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Resale Shelf Registration Statement to be continuously effective and usable until such time as there are no longer any Registrable Securities (the “Effectiveness Period”).

 

1

 

Section 1.3    Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement. If any Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective under the Securities Act for any reason at any time during the Effectiveness Period, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to as promptly as is reasonably practicable cause such Shelf Registration Statement to again become effective under the Securities Act (including obtaining the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration Statement), and shall use its reasonable best efforts to as promptly as is reasonably practicable amend such Shelf Registration Statement in a manner reasonably expected to result in the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration Statement or file an additional registration statement (a “Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement”) registering the resale from time to time by the Holders thereof of all securities that are Registrable Securities as of the time of such filing. If a Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement is filed, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to  cause such Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as is reasonably practicable after the filing thereof and  keep such Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective and usable until the end of the Effectiveness Period. Any such Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement shall be a registration statement on Form S-3 to the extent that the Company is eligible to use such form. Otherwise, such Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement shall be on another appropriate form and shall provide for the registration of such Registrable Securities for resale by the Holders in accordance with any reasonable method of distribution elected by the Purchaser.

 

Section 1.4    Supplements and Amendments. The Company shall supplement and amend any Shelf Registration Statement if required by the Securities Act or the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company for such Shelf Registration Statement.

 

Section 1.5    Underwritten Offering.

 

(a)    Subject to any applicable restrictions on transfer, one or more Holders of Registrable Securities may, after the Resale Shelf Registration Statement becomes effective, deliver a written notice to the Company (the “Underwritten Offering Notice”) specifying that the sale of some or all of the Registrable Securities subject to such Resale Shelf Registration Statement, is intended to be conducted through an underwritten offering or an underwritten block trade or bought deal; provided, however, that the Holders may not, without the Company’s prior written consent,  launch an underwritten offering or underwritten block trade or bought deal the anticipated gross proceeds of which shall be less than $400,000 (unless the Holder, collectively with all of its Affiliates, is proposing to sell all of their remaining Registrable Securities) or  launch more than three underwritten offerings or underwritten block trades or bought deals at the request of the Holders within any 365-day period (such qualifying underwritten offering or underwritten block trade or bought deal, an “Underwritten Offering”).

 

(b)    In the event of an Underwritten Offering, the Holder(s) delivering the Underwritten Offering Notice shall select the managing underwriter(s) to administer the Underwritten Offering; provided that the choice of such managing underwriter(s) shall be subject to the consent of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. In making the determination to consent to the Holder or Holders’, as applicable, choice of managing underwriter(s), the Company may take into account its business and strategic interests. The Company and the Holders participating in an Underwritten Offering will enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the managing underwriter or underwriters selected for such offering.

 

2

 

(c)    Upon receipt of an Underwritten Offering Notice (which, in the case of an Underwritten Offering that is an underwritten block trade or bought deal, shall be received by the Company not less than two Business Days prior to the day such offering is first anticipated to commence), the Company shall promptly deliver to each other Holder written notice thereof and if, within three Business Days after the date of the delivery of such notice (or one Business Day in the case of an Underwritten Offering that is an underwritten block trade or bought deal), a Holder shall so request in writing, the Company shall as expeditiously as possible use its reasonable best efforts to facilitate such Underwritten Offering (which, in the case of an Underwritten Offering that is an underwritten block trade or bought deal, close as early as two Business Days after the date it commences) include in such Underwritten Offering all or any part of such Holder’s Registrable Securities as such Holder requests to be registered, subject to Section 1.5(d).

 

(d)    The Company will not include in any Underwritten Offering pursuant to this Section 1.5 any securities that are not Registrable Securities without the prior written consent of the Holder(s) participating in such Underwritten Offering. If the managing underwriter or underwriters advise the Company and such Holder(s) in writing that in its or their good faith opinion the number of Registrable Securities (and, if permitted hereunder, other securities requested to be included in such offering) exceeds the number of securities which can be sold in such offering in light of market conditions or is such so as to adversely affect the success of such offering, the Company will include in such offering only such number of securities that can be sold without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering, which securities will be so included in the following order of priority:  first, the Registrable Securities of the Holders that have requested to participate in such Underwritten Offering, allocated pro rata among such Holders on the basis of their respective then-owned Registrable Securities, and  second, any other securities of the Company that have been requested to be so included.

 

Section 1.6    Piggyback Registration.

 

(a)    If the Company proposes to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of Common Stock or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, Common Stock, whether or not for sale for its own account (other than a registration statement  on Form S-4, Form S-8 or any successor forms thereto or  filed to effectuate an exchange offer or any employee benefit or dividend reinvestment plan), then the Company shall give prompt written notice of such filing, which notice shall be given, to the extent reasonably practicable, no later than seven Business Days prior to the filing date (the “Piggyback Notice”) to the Holders. The Piggyback Notice shall offer such Holders the opportunity to include (or cause to be included) in such registration statement the number of shares of Registrable Securities as each such Holder may request (each, a “Piggyback Registration Statement”). Subject to Section 1.6(b), the Company shall include in each Piggyback Registration Statement all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein (each, a “Piggyback Request”) within five Business Days after the date of the Piggyback Notice but in any event not later than two Business Day prior to the filing date of a Piggyback Registration Statement. The Company shall not be required to maintain the effectiveness of a Piggyback Registration Statement beyond the earlier of (x) 180 days after the effective date thereof and (y) consummation of the distribution by the Holders of the Registrable Securities included in such registration statement. The Company may postpone or withdraw a Piggyback Registration Statement at any time prior to effectiveness of such Piggyback Registration Statement without incurring any liability to the Holders.

 

3

 

(b)    Subject to any applicable restrictions on transfer, if any of the securities to be registered pursuant to the registration giving rise to the rights under this Section 1.6 are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the managing underwriter or underwriters of a proposed underwritten offering to permit Holders who have timely submitted a Piggyback Request in connection with such offering to include in such offering all Registrable Securities included in each Holder’s Piggyback Request on the same terms and subject to the same conditions as any other shares of capital stock, if any, of the Company included in the offering. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the managing underwriter or underwriters of such underwritten offering advise the Company in writing that in its or their good faith opinion the number of securities exceeds the number of securities which can be sold in such offering in light of market conditions or is such so as to adversely affect the success of such offering, the Company will include in such offering only such number of securities that can be sold without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering, which securities will be so included in the following order of priority:  first, the securities proposed to be sold by the Company for its own account;  second, the Registrable Securities of the Holders that have requested to participate in such underwritten offering and any other persons with piggyback registration rights who have the right to participate and that have requested to participate in such offering, allocated pro rata among such selling holders on the basis of their respective then-owned registrable securities; and  third, any other securities of the Company that have been requested to be included in such offering, allocated pro rata among such holders on the basis of the percentage of securities then held by such holders; provided that Holders may, prior to the earlier of  the effectiveness of the registration statement and  the time at which the offering price or underwriter’s discount is determined with the managing underwriter or underwriters, withdraw their request to be included in such registration pursuant to this Section 1.6.

 

ARTICLE II

PROVISIONS REGARDING REGISTRATION RIGHTS

 

Section 2.1    Registration Procedures. Subject to the other applicable provisions of this Agreement, in the case of each registration of Registrable Securities effected by the Company pursuant to Article I, the Company will:

 

(a)    prepare and as promptly as reasonably practicable file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to such securities and use reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to become and remain effective for the period of the distribution contemplated thereby, in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement;

 

(b)    prepare and file with the SEC such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective for the period specified in paragraph (a) above and  use reasonable efforts to cause such filings not to contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and  comply with the provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement in accordance with the Holders’ intended methods of distribution set forth in such registration statement for such period;

 

4

 

(c)    furnish to the Holders and their respective counsel copies of the registration statement and the prospectus included therein (including each preliminary prospectus) proposed to be filed and provide such Holders with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such registration statement;

 

(d)    if requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, or the Holder(s), promptly include in any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, or the Holder(s) may reasonably request in order to permit the intended method of distribution of such securities and make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company has received such request; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to take any actions under this Section 2.1(d) that are not, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, in compliance with applicable law;

 

(e)    in the event that the Registrable Securities are being offered in an Underwritten Offering, furnish to the Holder(s) participating in such Underwritten Offering and their respective counsel and to the underwriters of the securities being registered and their respective counsel such reasonable number of copies of the registration statement, preliminary prospectus and final prospectus as such Holder(s) or such underwriters may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public offering or other disposition of such securities;

 

(f)    as promptly as reasonably practicable notify the Holder(s) at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act or of the Company’s discovery of the occurrence of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or incomplete in the light of the circumstances then existing (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall commence a Suspension Period (as defined below)), and, subject to Section 2.2, as promptly as is reasonably practicable, prepare and file with the SEC a supplement or post-effective amendment to such registration statement or the related prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document and at the request of any Holder, furnish to such Holder a reasonable number of copies of a supplement to or an amendment of such prospectus as may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to the Holder of such securities, such prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or incomplete in the light of the circumstances then existing;

 

(g)    use reasonable best efforts to register and qualify (or exempt from such registration or qualification) the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as shall be reasonably requested in writing by any Holder; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to  qualify to do business in any jurisdictions where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this subsection or  take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdictions;

 

5

 

(h)    in the event that the Registrable Securities are being offered in a public offering, enter into an underwriting agreement, a placement agreement or equivalent agreement customary for a transaction of that nature, in each case in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and take all such other actions reasonably requested by the Holders of the Registrable Securities being sold in connection therewith (including any reasonable actions requested by the managing underwriters, if any) to facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities, and in such connection,  the underwriting agreement shall contain indemnification provisions and procedures substantially to the effect set forth in Article III hereof with respect to all parties to be indemnified pursuant to Article III except as otherwise agreed by the Holders and  deliver such other documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the managing underwriters;

 

(i)    in connection with an Underwritten Offering, the Company shall cause its officers to use their reasonable best efforts to support the marketing of the Registrable Securities covered by such offering (including participation in “road shows” or other similar marketing efforts) to the extent reasonably necessary, in the view of the managing underwriter(s), to support the proposed sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Underwritten Offering;

 

(j)    use reasonable best efforts to furnish, (i) on the date that such Registrable Securities are delivered to the underwriters for sale, if such securities are being sold through underwriters, (a) an opinion dated such date of the legal counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such registration, in form and substance as is customarily given to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to Holders and the underwriters, if any, (b) a “negative assurances letter”, dated such date of the legal counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such registration, in form and substance as is customarily given to underwriters in an underwritten public offering and (c) a letter dated such date from the independent certified public accountants of the Company, in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to Holders and the underwriters, such letter to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “cold comfort” letters in connection with underwritten offerings or, if acceptable to the underwriters, a “bringdown” of the comfort letter described in clause (ii) below, and (ii) on the date that is two business days’ prior to the date that such Registrable Securities are delivered to the underwriters for sale, if such securities are being sold through underwriters, a letter dated such date from the independent certified public accountants of the Company, in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to Holders and the underwriters, such letter to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “cold comfort” letters in connection with underwritten offerings;

 

(k)    use reasonable best efforts to list the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement with any securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed;

 

6

 

(l)    provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of such registration statement;

 

(m)    in connection with a customary due diligence review, make available for inspection by the Holders, any underwriter participating in any such disposition of Registrable Securities, if any, and any counsel or accountants retained by the Holders or underwriter (collectively, the “Offering Persons”), at the offices where normally kept, during reasonable business hours, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, and cause the officers, directors and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to supply all information and participate in customary due diligence sessions in each case reasonably requested by any such representative, underwriter, counsel or accountant in connection with such Registration Statement; provided, however, that any information that is not generally publicly available at the time of delivery of such information shall be kept confidential by such Offering Persons unless  disclosure of such information is required by court or administrative order or in connection with an audit or examination by, or a blanket document request from, a regulatory or self-regulatory authority, bank examiner or auditor,  disclosure of such information, in the reasonable judgment of the Offering Persons, is required by law or applicable legal process (including in connection with the offer and sale of securities pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC),  such information is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a non-permitted disclosure or failure to safeguard by such Offering Persons in violation of this Agreement or  such information  was known to such Offering Persons (prior to its disclosure by the Company) from a source other than the Company when such source, to the knowledge of the Offering Persons, was not bound by any contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to the Company with respect to such information,  becomes available to the Offering Persons from a source other than the Company when such source, to the knowledge of the Offering Persons, is not bound by any contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to the Company with respect to such information or  was developed independently by the Offering Persons or their respective representatives without the use of, or reliance on, information provided by the Company. In the case of a proposed disclosure pursuant to (i) or (ii) above, if permitted by applicable law, such Person shall be required to give the Company written notice of the proposed disclosure prior to such disclosure (except in the case of (ii) above when a proposed disclosure was or is to be made in connection with a registration statement or prospectus under this Agreement and except in the case of clause (i) above when a proposed disclosure is in connection with a routine audit or examination by, or a blanket document request from, a regulatory or self-regulatory authority, bank examiner or auditor);

 

(n)    cooperate with each Holder and each underwriter or agent participating in the disposition of Registrable Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with FINRA, including the use of reasonable best efforts to obtain FINRA’s pre-clearance or pre-approval of the registration statement and applicable prospectus upon filing with the SEC;

 

(o)    as promptly as is reasonably practicable notify the Holder(s)  when the prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed and, with respect to such registration statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective,  of any request by the SEC or other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to such registration statement or related prospectus or to amend or to supplement such prospectus or for additional information,  of the issuance by the SEC or any state securities authority of any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement or the initiation of any proceedings for such purpose (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall commence a Suspension Period),  if at any time the Company has reason to believe that the representations and warranties of the Company contained in any agreement contemplated by Section 2.1(h) relating to any applicable offering cease to be true and correct or  of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and

 

7

 

(p)    promptly furnish counsel for each underwriter, if any, and for the Holder(s) and their respective counsel copies of any correspondence with the SEC or any state securities authority relating to the registration statement or prospectus (for the avoidance of doubt, including, but not limited to, any comment letters received from the SEC or any state securities authority).

 

The Holders agree that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 2.1(f), Section 2.1(o)(ii) or Section 2.1(o)(iii), the Holders shall discontinue disposition of any Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement or the related prospectus until receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus, which supplement or amendment shall, subject to the other applicable provisions of this Agreement, be prepared and furnished as soon as reasonably practicable, or until the Holders are advised in writing by the Company that the use of the applicable prospectus may be resumed, and have received copies of any amended or supplemented prospectus or any additional or supplemental filings which are incorporated, or deemed to be incorporated, by reference in such prospectus (such period during which disposition is discontinued being an “Interruption Period”) and, if requested by the Company, the Holders shall use reasonable best efforts to return, and cause the Holders to return, to the Company all copies then in their possession, of the prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such request. As soon as practicable after the Company has determined that the use of the applicable prospectus may be resumed, the Company will notify the Holders thereof. In the event the Company invokes an Interruption Period hereunder and in the sole discretion of the Company the need for the Company to continue the Interruption Period ceases for any reason, the Company shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, provide written notice to the Holders that such Interruption Period is no longer applicable. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the duration of any Interruption Period or Suspension Period, including with respect to responding to requests or preparing amendments or supplements pursuant to Section 2.1(o)(ii), and effecting the withdrawal of any stop order, injunction or similar order contemplated in Section 2.1(o)(iii) as promptly as practicable.

 

Section 2.2    Suspension. The Company shall be entitled, on two occasions during any 12-month period, for a period of time not to exceed an aggregate of 100 days during any 12-month period (any such period a “Suspension Period”), to (x) postpone or defer any registration of Registrable Securities and shall have the right not to file and not to cause the effectiveness of any registration covering any Registrable Securities, (y) suspend the use of any prospectus and registration statement covering any Registrable Securities and (z) require the Holders to suspend any offerings or sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to a registration statement, if the Company delivers to the Holders a certificate signed by an executive officer certifying that such registration and offering would  require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure or  materially interfere with any bona fide material financing, acquisition, disposition or other similar transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries then under consideration. Such certificate shall contain a statement of the reasons for such suspension and an approximation of the anticipated length of such suspension. The Holders shall keep the information contained in such certificate confidential subject to the same terms set forth in Section 2.1(m). If the Company defers any registration of Registrable Securities in response to an Underwritten Offering Notice or requires the Holder(s) to suspend any Underwritten Offering, such Holder(s) shall be entitled to withdraw such Underwritten Offering Notice and if it does so, such request shall not be treated for any purpose as the delivery of an Underwritten Offering Notice pursuant to Section 1.5.

 

8

 

Section 2.3    Expenses of Registration. All Registration Expenses incurred in connection with any registration or offering pursuant to Article I shall be borne by the Company. All Selling Expenses relating to securities registered on behalf of the Holders shall be borne, pro rata, by the Holders included in such registration.

 

Section 2.4    Information by Holders. The Holder or Holders included in any registration shall, and the Purchaser shall cause such Holder or Holders to, furnish to the Company such information regarding such Holder or Holders and their Affiliates, the Registrable Securities held by them and the distribution proposed by such Holder or Holders and their Affiliates as the Company or its representatives may reasonably request and as shall be required in connection with any registration, qualification or compliance referred to in this Agreement. It is understood and agreed that the obligations of the Company under Article I are conditioned on the timely provisions of the foregoing information by such Holder or Holders and, without limitation of the foregoing, will be conditioned on compliance by such Holder or Holders with the following:

 

(a)    such Holder or Holders will, and will cause their respective Affiliates to, cooperate with the Company in connection with the preparation of the applicable registration statement and prospectus and, for so long as the Company is obligated to keep such registration statement effective, such Holder or Holders will and will cause their respective Affiliates to, provide to the Company, in writing and in a timely manner, for use in such registration statement (and expressly identified in writing as such), all information regarding themselves and their respective Affiliates and such other information as may be required by applicable law to enable the Company to prepare or amend such registration statement, any related prospectus and any other documents related to such offering covering the applicable Registrable Securities owned by such Holder or Holders and to maintain the currency and effectiveness thereof;

 

(b)    during such time as such Holder or Holders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a distribution of the Registrable Securities, such Holder or Holders will, and they will cause their Affiliates to, comply with all laws applicable to such distribution, including Regulation M promulgated under the Exchange Act, and, to the extent required by such laws, will, and will cause their Affiliates to, among other things  not engage in any stabilization activity in connection with the securities of the Company in contravention of such laws;  distribute the Registrable Securities acquired by them solely in the manner described in the applicable registration statement and  if required by applicable law, cause to be furnished to each agent or broker-dealer to or through whom such Registrable Securities may be offered, or to the offeree if an offer is made directly by such Holder or Holders or their respective Affiliates, such copies of the applicable prospectus (as amended and supplemented to such date) and documents incorporated by reference therein as may be required by such agent, broker-dealer or offeree;

 

9

 

(c)    such Holder or Holders shall, and they shall cause their respective Affiliates to,  permit the Company and its representatives to examine such documents and records and will supply in a timely manner any information as they may be reasonably requested to provide in connection with the offering or other distribution of Registrable Securities by such Holder or Holders and  execute, deliver and perform under any agreements and instruments reasonably requested by the Company or its representatives to effectuate such registered offering, including opinions of counsel and questionnaires; and

 

(d)    on receipt of any notice from the Company of the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 2.1(f) or clauses (i) or (ii) of Section 2.1(o), or that otherwise requires the suspension by such Holder or Holders and their respective Affiliates of the offering, sale or distribution of any of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder or Holders, such Holders shall, and they shall cause their respective Affiliates to, cease offering, selling or distributing the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder or Holders until the offering, sale and distribution of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder or Holders may recommence in accordance with the terms hereof and applicable law.

 

Section 2.5    Rule 144.

 

(a)    With a view to making available the benefits of Rule 144 to the Holders, the Company agrees that, for so long as a Holder owns Registrable Securities, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to:

 

(i)    make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144, at all times after the date of this Agreement;

 

(ii)    file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company to be filed under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act;

 

(iii)    so long as a Holder owns any Restricted Securities, furnish to the Holder upon written request a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act; and

 

(iv)    take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

 

(b)    For as long as a Holder owns Registrable Securities issued or issuable upon conversion thereof, the Company will use reasonable best efforts to take such further necessary action as any holder of Registrable Securities may reasonably request in connection with the removal of any restrictive legend on the Registrable Securities being sold, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell the Restricted Securities to the public without registration under the Securities Act within the limitations of the exemption provided by Rule 144.

 

10

 

ARTICLE III

INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 3.1    Indemnification by Company. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company will, with respect to any Registrable Securities covered by a registration statement or prospectus, or as to which registration, qualification or compliance under applicable “blue sky” laws has been effected pursuant to this Agreement, indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, each Holder’s current and former officers, directors, partners, members, managers, shareholders, accountants, attorneys, agents and employees, and each Person controlling such Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and such Holder’s current and former officers, directors, partners, members, managers, shareholders, accountants, attorneys, agents and employees, and each underwriter thereof, if any, and each Person who controls any such underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Company Indemnified Parties”), from and against any and all expenses, claims, losses, damages, costs (including costs of preparation and reasonable and documented attorney’s fees and any legal or other documented fees or expenses actually incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding), judgments, fines, penalties, charges, amounts paid in settlement and other liabilities, joint or several, (or actions in respect thereof) (collectively, “Losses”) to the extent arising out of or based on any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any registration statement, prospectus, preliminary prospectus, offering circular, “issuer free writing prospectus” (as such term is defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act) or other document, in each case related to such registration statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or based on any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, or any violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any state securities law or any rules or regulations thereunder applicable to the Company in connection with any registration or offering hereunder and (without limiting the preceding portions of this Section 3.1), the Company will reimburse each of the Company Indemnified Parties for any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket legal expenses and any other reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred in connection with investigating, defending or, subject to the last sentence of this Section 3.1, settling any such Losses or action, as such expenses are incurred; provided that the Company’s indemnification obligations shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Losses or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), nor shall the Company be liable to a Holder in any such case for any such Losses or action to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon a violation or alleged violation of any state or federal law (including any claim arising out of or based on any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission in the registration statement or prospectus) which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information regarding such Holder furnished to the Company by such Holder or its authorized representatives expressly for use in connection with such registration by or on behalf of any Holder.

 

11

 

Section 3.2    Indemnification by Holders. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Holder will, if Registrable Securities held by such Holder are included in the securities as to which registration or qualification or compliance under applicable “blue sky” laws is being effected, indemnify, severally and not jointly with any other Holders, the Company, each of its representatives and Affiliates and each underwriter thereof, and each Person who controls the Company or such underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Holder Indemnified Parties”), against all Losses (or actions in respect thereof) to the extent arising out of or based on any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any registration statement, prospectus, preliminary prospectus, offering circular, “issuer free writing prospectus” or other document, in each case related to such registration statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or based on any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, or and will reimburse each of the Holder Indemnified Parties for any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket legal expenses and any other reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred in connection with investigating, defending or, subject to the last sentence of this Section 3.2, settling any such Losses or action, as such expenses are incurred, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) or omission (or alleged omission) is made in such registration statement, prospectus, offering circular, “issuer free writing prospectus” or other document in reliance upon and in conformity with written information regarding such Holder furnished to the Company by such Holder or its authorized representatives and stated to be specifically for use therein; provided, however, that in no event shall any indemnity under this Section 3.2 payable by the Purchaser and any Holder exceed an amount equal to the net proceeds (after deducting Selling Expenses) actually received by such Holder in respect of the Registrable Securities sold pursuant to the registration statement. The indemnity agreement contained in this Section 3.2 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the applicable Holder (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

 

Section 3.3    Notification. If any Person shall be entitled to indemnification under this Article III (each, an “Indemnified Party”), such Indemnified Party shall give prompt notice to the party required to provide indemnification (each, an “Indemnifying Party”) of any claim or of the commencement of any proceeding as to which indemnity is sought. The Indemnifying Party shall have the right, exercisable by giving written notice to the Indemnified Party as promptly as reasonably practicable after the receipt of written notice from such Indemnified Party of such claim or proceeding, to, unless in the Indemnified Party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist in respect of such claim, assume, at the Indemnifying Party’s expense, the defense of any such claim or litigation, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and, after notice from the Indemnifying Party to such Indemnified Party of its election to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnifying Party will not (so long as it shall continue to have the right to defend, contest, litigate and settle the matter in question in accordance with this paragraph) be liable to such Indemnified Party hereunder for any legal expenses and other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof; provided, however, that an Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such claim or litigation, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party unless the Indemnifying Party  agrees to pay such fees and expenses or  shall have failed within a reasonable period of time to assume, or in the event of a conflict of interest cannot assume, such defense or shall have failed to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party. The failure of any Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall relieve an Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Article III only to the extent that the failure to give such notice is materially prejudicial or harmful to such Indemnifying Party’s ability to defend such action. No Indemnifying Party, in the defense of any such claim or litigation, shall, except with the prior written consent of each Indemnified Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not (x) include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation or (y) involve the imposition of equitable remedies or the imposition of any obligations on the Indemnified Party or adversely affects such Indemnified Party other than as a result of financial obligations for which such Indemnified Party would be entitled to indemnification hereunder. The indemnity agreements contained in this Article III shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any claim, loss, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The indemnification set forth in this Article III shall be in addition to any other indemnification rights or agreements that an Indemnified Party may have. An Indemnifying Party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim will not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (together with one local counsel, if appropriate) for all parties indemnified by such Indemnifying Party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any Indemnified Party a conflict of interest may exist between such Indemnified Party and any other Indemnified Parties with respect to such claim.

 

12

 

Section 3.4    Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Article III is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an Indemnified Party, other than pursuant to its terms, with respect to any Losses or action referred to therein, then, subject to the limitations contained in this Article III, the Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party hereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Losses or action in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Party, on the other, in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses or action, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Indemnifying Party, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Party, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, has been made (or omitted) by, or relates to information supplied by such Indemnifying Party or such Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent any such action, statement or omission. The Company and the Holders agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 3.4 was determined solely upon pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding sentence of this Section 3.4. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the amount any Purchaser or any Holder will be obligated to contribute pursuant to this Section 3.4 will be limited to an amount equal to the net proceeds received by such Purchaser or Holder in respect of the Registrable Securities sold pursuant to the registration statement which gives rise to such obligation to contribute. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

13

 

ARTICLE IV

TRANSFER AND TERMINATION OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS

 

Section 4.1    Transfer of Registration Rights. Any rights to cause the Company to register securities granted to a Holder under this Agreement may be transferred or assigned to any Person in connection with a transfer of the Purchased Shares or the Warrants, including the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, as applicable; provided, however, that (x) prior written notice of such assignment of rights is given to the Company and (y) such transferee agrees in writing to be bound by, and subject to, this Agreement as a “Holder” pursuant to a written instrument in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company.

 

Section 4.2    Termination of Registration Rights. The rights of any particular Holder to cause the Company to register securities under Article I shall terminate with respect to such Holder upon the date upon which such Holder no longer holds any Registrable Securities.

 

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 5.1    Amendments and Waivers. Subject to applicable law and subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any time by execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of the Purchaser and the Company.

 

Section 5.2    Extension of Time, Waiver. The parties hereto may, to the extent legally allowed and except as otherwise set forth herein:  extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties, as applicable; and  subject to the requirements of applicable law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such party contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver will be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by such party; provided that the Purchaser may execute such waivers on behalf of any Holder. Any failure or delay in exercising any right, power or privilege pursuant to this Agreement will not constitute a waiver of such right, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

 

Section 5.3    Assignment. Except as provided in Section 4.1, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise, by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto; provided, further, that if the Company consolidates or merges with or into any Person and the Common Stock or any other Registrable Securities are, in whole or in part, converted into or exchanged for securities of a different issuer, and any Holder would, upon completion of such merger or consolidation, hold Registrable Securities of such issuer, then as a condition to such transaction the Company will cause such issuer to assume all of the Company’s rights and obligations under this Agreement in a written instrument delivered to the Holders.

 

14

 

Section 5.4    Counterparts. This Agreement and any amendments hereto may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which will be considered one and the same agreement and will become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to the other parties hereto, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. Any such counterpart, to the extent delivered by fax or .pdf, .tif, .gif, .jpg or similar attachment to electronic mail (any such delivery, an “Electronic Delivery”), will be treated in all manner and respects as an original executed counterpart and will be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No party may raise the use of an Electronic Delivery to deliver a signature, or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of an Electronic Delivery, as a defense to the formation of a contract, and each party forever waives any such defense, except to the extent such defense relates to lack of authenticity.

 

Section 5.5    Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiary. This Agreement and the documents and instruments and other agreements among the parties hereto as contemplated by or referred to herein, including the Purchase Agreement, constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement is not intended to and shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and permitted assigns and any Indemnified Party hereunder.

 

Section 5.6    Governing Law; Jurisdiction.

 

(a)    This Agreement and all actions, proceedings or counterclaims (whether based on contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the actions of the Purchaser or the Company in the negotiation, administration, performance and enforcement thereof, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, including its statute of limitations, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York.

 

(b)    Each of the parties hereto:  irrevocably consents to the service of the summons and complaint and any other process (whether inside or outside the territorial jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts (as defined below)) in any Legal Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, in accordance with Section 5.9 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable law, and nothing in this Section 5.6(b) will affect the right of any party hereto to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by applicable law;  irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits itself and its properties and assets in any Legal Proceeding to the exclusive general jurisdiction of any of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan (the “Chosen Courts”) in the event of any dispute or controversy relating to or arising out of this Agreement;  agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court;  agrees that any Legal Proceeding relating to or arising out of this Agreement will be brought, tried and determined only in the Chosen Courts;  waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such Legal Proceeding in the Chosen Courts or that such Legal Proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same; and  agrees that it will not bring any Legal Proceeding relating to or arising out of this Agreement in any court other than the Chosen Courts unless the Chosen Courts issue a final judgment determining that such court lacks jurisdiction. The Purchaser and the Company agrees that a final judgment and any interim relief (whether equitable or otherwise) in any Legal Proceeding in the Chosen Courts will be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable law.

 

15

 

Section 5.7    Specific Enforcement. The parties acknowledge and agree that  the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance or other equitable relief to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in the courts described in Section 5.6 without proof of damages or otherwise, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under this Agreement and  the right of specific enforcement is an integral part of this Agreement and without that right, neither the Company nor the Purchaser would have entered into this Agreement. The parties hereto agree not to assert that a remedy of specific enforcement is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to law or inequitable for any reason, and agree not to assert that a remedy of monetary damages would provide an adequate remedy or that the parties otherwise have an adequate remedy at law. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that any party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 5.7 shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such order or injunction.

 

Section 5.8    Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT THAT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING (WHETHER FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT, TORTIOUS CONDUCT OR OTHERWISE) DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTION. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT  NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER;  IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER;  IT MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND  IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 5.8.

 

Section 5.9    Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly delivered and received hereunder: (a) four Business Days after being sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid; (b) one Business Day after being sent for next Business Day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service; or (c) immediately upon delivery by electronic mail or by hand (with a written or electronic confirmation of delivery), in each case to the intended recipient as set forth below:

 

(a)    If to the Company, to it at:

 

RiceBran Technologies
25420 Kuykendahl Road, Suite B300
Tomball, Texas 77375
Attn:         William J. Keneally
Email: wkeneally@ricebrantech.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
1114 Avenue of the Americas
32nd Floor
New York, NY 10036
Attn:         Lawrence Elbaum
Email: lelbaum@velaw.com

 

(b)    If to the Holders or the Purchaser:

 

(i)    to Cable Car Capital LLC at:

 

Funicular Funds, LP
601 California Street, Suite 1151
San Francisco, CA 94108
Attn: Jacob Ma-Weaver
Email: jacob@cablecarcapital.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Ropes & Gray, LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036-8704
Attn: Jennifer Harris
Email: Jennifer.Harris@ropesgray.com

 

Any notice received at the addressee’s location on any Business Day after 5:00 p.m., addressee’s local time, or on any day that is not a Business Day will be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m., addressee’s local time, on the next Business Day. From time to time, any party hereto may provide notice to the other parties hereto of a change in its address or e-mail address through a notice given in accordance with this Section 5.9, except that that notice of any change to the address or any of the other details specified in or pursuant to this Section 5.9 will not be deemed to have been received until, and will be deemed to have been received upon, the later of the date  specified in such notice or  that is five Business Days after such notice would otherwise be deemed to have been received pursuant to this Section 5.9.

 

16

 

Section 5.10    Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. Upon such a determination, the parties hereto agree to negotiate in good faith to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, such provision will be interpreted to be only so broad as it is enforceable.

 

Section 5.11    Expenses. Except as provided in Section 2.3 and Article III, all costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses.

 

Section 5.12    No Inconsistent Agreements; Most Favored Nations. The Company is not currently a party to any agreement with any holder or prospective holder of any securities of the Company giving such holder or prospective holder any registration rights the terms of which are on parity with or senior to, or inconsistent with, the registration rights granted to the Holders pursuant to this Agreement. The Company shall not enter into any agreement with respect to its securities  that is inconsistent with or violates the rights granted to the Holders by this Agreement,  that would allow any holder or prospective holder of any securities of the Company to include such securities in any Underwritten Offering or registration giving rights to the rights under Section 1.6 unless, under the terms of such agreement, such holder or prospective holder may include such securities in any such registration only to the extent that their inclusion would not reduce the amount of the Registrable Securities of the Holders included therein or  on terms otherwise more favorable than this Agreement.

 

[Signature pages follow]

 

17

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

  COMPANY:
   
  RICEBRAN TECHNOLOGIES
     
     
  By:  
  Name: William J. Keneally
  Title: Interim Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

 

Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement


 

 

  PURCHASER:
   
  FUNICULAR FUNDS, LP
     
     
  By:  
  Name: Jacob Ma-Weaver
  Title: Managing Member of the General Partner

 

Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement

 

 

EXHIBIT A

DEFINED TERMS

 

The following capitalized terms have the meanings indicated:

 

“Adverse Disclosure” means public disclosure of material non-public information that, in the good faith judgment of the Company (after consultation with legal counsel): (i) would be required to be made in any registration statement filed with the SEC by the Company so that such registration statement would not be materially misleading; (ii) would not be required to be made at such time but for the filing, effectiveness or continued use of such registration statement; and (iii) the Company has a bona fide business purpose for not disclosing publicly.

 

“Affiliates” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, the term “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise.

 

“Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which the SEC or banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by law to be closed.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any successor statute thereto, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

“FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

 

“Legal Proceeding” means any claim, action, charge, lawsuit, litigation, audit, investigation, arbitration or other similar legal proceeding brought by or pending before any governmental authority, arbitrator or other tribunal

 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or any other entity, including a governmental authority.

 

“register”, “registered” and “registration” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement in compliance with the Securities Act, and the declaration or ordering of the effectiveness of such registration statement or the automatic effectiveness of such registration statement, as applicable.

 

A-1

 

“Registrable Securities” means, as of any date of determination, (i) the Purchased Shares, (ii) any shares of Common Stock hereafter acquired by any Holder pursuant to the exercise of the Warrants pursuant to the terms thereof and (iii) any other securities issued or issuable with respect to any such shares of Common Stock by way of share split, share dividend, distribution, recapitalization, merger, exchange, replacement or similar event or otherwise. As to any particular Registrable Securities, once issued, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (i) such securities are sold or otherwise transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, (ii) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding, (iii) such securities have been transferred in a transaction in which the Holder’s rights under this Agreement are not assigned to the transferee of the securities, (iv) such securities are sold in a broker’s transaction under circumstances in which all of the applicable conditions of Rule 144 (or any similar provisions then in force) under the Securities Act are met, (v) such securities are eligible to be resold in a broker’s transaction under Rule 144 without regard to Rule 144’s volume and manner of sale restrictions and the Holder, collectively with its Affiliates, holds less than 3% of the Company’s then-outstanding shares of Common Stock and has no representative on the Company’s board of directors or (vi) such securities have been sold or transferred by any Holder thereof pursuant to Rule 144 (or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act) and the transferee thereof does not receive “restricted securities” as defined in Rule 144. For purposes of this Agreement, a Person will be deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities, and the Registrable Securities will be deemed to be in existence, whenever such Person has the right to acquire, directly or indirectly, such Registrable Securities (upon conversion or exercise in connection with a transfer of securities or otherwise, but disregarding any restrictions or limitations upon the exercise of such right), whether or not such acquisition has actually been effected, and such Person will be entitled to exercise the rights of a holder of Registrable Securities hereunder (it being understood that a holder of Registrable Securities may only request that Registrable Securities in the form of Common Stock be registered pursuant to this Agreement (even if such Holder does not yet hold its Registrable Securities in the form of Common Stock)).

 

“Registration Expenses” means all (a) expenses incurred by the Company in complying with Article I, including all registration, qualification, listing and filing fees, printing expenses, escrow fees, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, blue sky fees and expenses and (b) reasonable, documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses of outside legal counsel to the Purchaser and Holders retained in connection with registrations and offerings contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the Company shall only be responsible for the fees and expenses of each such outside legal counsel up to an amount not to exceed $25,000 per registration or offering. For the avoidance of doubt, Registration Expenses shall not be deemed to include any Selling Expenses.

 

“Registration Statement” means any registration statement of the Company filed or to be filed with the SEC under the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, including the related prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, and including pre- and post-effective amendments, and all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

 

“Restricted Securities” means any Common Stock required to bear a restrictive legend.

 

“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act and any successor provision.

 

“Rule 462(e)” means Rule 462(e) promulgated under the Securities Act and any successor provision.

 

“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

A-2

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any successor statute thereto, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

“Selling Expenses” means all underwriting discounts, selling commissions and stock transfer taxes applicable to the securities registered by the Holders and the fees and expenses of any accountants or other persons (except as set forth in the definition of “Registration Expenses”) retained or employed by the Purchaser and the Holders.

 

“Shelf Registration Statement” means the Resale Shelf Registration Statement or a Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement, as applicable.

 

The following terms are defined in the Sections of the Agreement indicated:

 

INDEX OF TERMS

 

Term

 

Section

Agreement

 

Preamble

Chosen Courts

 

Section 5.6(b)

Common Stock

 

Recital

Company

 

Preamble

Company Indemnified Parties

 

Section 3.1

Effectiveness Period

 

Section 1.2

Electronic Delivery

 

Section 5.4

Holder

 

Preamble

Holder Indemnified Parties

 

Section 3.2

Holders

 

Preamble

Indemnified Party

 

Section 3.3

Indemnifying Party

 

Section 3.3

Interruption Period

 

Section 2.1

Losses

 

Section 3.1

Offering Persons

 

Section 2.1(m)

Piggyback Notice

 

Section 1.6(a)

Piggyback Registration Statement

 

Section 1.6(a)

Piggyback Request

 

Section 1.6(a)

Purchase Agreement

 

Recitals

Purchased Shares

 

Recitals

Purchaser

 

Preamble

Resale Shelf Registration Statement

 

Section 1.1

Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement

 

Section 1.3

Suspension Period

 

Section 2.2

Underwritten Offering

 

Section 1.5(a)

Underwritten Offering Notice

 

Section 1.5(a)

Warrants

 

Recitals

 

A-3

Exhibit 10.3

 

EXCHANGE AGREEMENT

 

Cove Lane Master Fund LLC (the “Holder”) enters into this Exchange Agreement (this “Agreement”) with RiceBran Technologies, a California corporation (the “Company”), as of December 1, 2023, whereby, among other things, the Holder will exchange the existing Series A Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (the “Exchanged Warrant”) to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, no par value (the “Common Stock”), held by the Holder for shares of Common Stock pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in that certain Series A Warrant to Purchase Common Stock by and between the Company and the Holder, dated September 13, 2021.

 

On and subject to the terms hereof, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.    Surrender of the Exchanged Warrant. Upon and subject to the terms set forth in this Agreement, the Holder hereby agrees to (a) deliver and surrender the Exchanged Warrant (including any warrant certificates related thereto) in exchange for 150,000 shares of Common Stock (such shares, the “Exchange Shares” and such exchange, the “Exchange”) and (b) provide evidence of such delivery and surrender to the Company (the date of such surrender being the “Exchange Date”).

 

2.    Exchange. As soon as reasonably practicable following receipt of evidence of delivery and surrender of the Exchanged Warrant in accordance with Section 1 hereof, the Company will cause the number of Exchange Shares to be issued to the Holder to be registered in the name of the Holder or its nominee, and electronically issued through the Deposits and Withdrawal at Custodian program at the Depository Trust Company (the “DTC”) to the Holder’s DTC participant account set forth on Schedule I hereto. The Holder shall surrender the Exchanged Warrant in accordance with Section 1 within 5 days of the date hereof. All Exchange Shares shall be deemed to have been validly issued, and any person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of such Exchange Shares as of the close of business on the date of the delivery thereof. All Exchange Shares shall be issued without restrictive legends; in connection with which, the Holder shall provide satisfactory representation letters and other documentation as may reasonably be requested by counsel to the Company. Upon receipt by the Holder of the Exchange Shares, the Holder shall have no further rights under and hereby waives all claims in or with respect to the Exchanged Warrant and that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 9, 2021 (the “Purchase Agreement”), including, without limitation, any conversion or redemption rights or the right to receive any dividends that may have accrued on such Exchanged Warrant; provided, however, that the Holder will retain its indemnification right under Section 4.8 of the Purchase Agreement. Upon receipt by the Company of the Exchanged Warrant, the Company shall have no further rights under and hereby waives all claims in or with respect to the Exchanged Warrant and the Purchase Agreement.

 

 

 

3.    The Holders Representations and Warranties. The Holder acknowledges that it has been informed by the Company that the issuance of the Exchange Shares in the Exchange will be exempt from registration under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and will not be registered pursuant to the securities or the blue sky laws of any state. The Holder represents and warrants, as of the date hereof and the Exchange Date, that:

 

 

(a)

It has the requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and any related documents and consummate the Exchange, and such transactions will not contravene any contractual, regulatory, statutory or other obligation or restriction applicable to the Holder;

 

 

(b)

It is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Exchanged Warrant, free and clear of any pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance, voting trust arrangement or other adverse claim;

 

 

(c)

It has not, in whole or in part, (i) assigned, transferred, hypothecated, pledged, exchanged or otherwise disposed of the Exchanged Warrant (including any related warrant certificates) or its rights in its Exchanged Warrant, (ii) exercised the Exchanged Warrant or (iii) given any Person any transfer order, power of attorney or other authority of any nature whatsoever with respect to its Exchanged Warrant;

 

 

(d)

Neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Exchange (i) will conflict with or result in a breach, default or violation of any agreement or judgment to which the Holder is a party or to which it is subject, (ii) will result in the creation of any lien, charge or other encumbrance on the Exchanged Warrant or (iii) will require the Holder to obtain the consent of any private nongovernmental third party not already obtained;

 

 

(e)

It has been informed that the exchange of the Exchanged Warrant for the Exchange Shares is being conducted in reliance on the exemption from registration contained in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act;

 

 

(f)

It (i) is aware of the Company’s business affairs and financial condition and has acquired sufficient information about the Company to reach an informed and knowledgeable decision to effect the Exchange, (ii) has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial and business matters to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the Exchange, (iii) is a sophisticated investor and understands the risks of, and other considerations relating to, the Exchange, including, without limitation, the risks detailed from time to time in the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) and the risk of transacting on the basis of inferior information and (iv) is capable of sustaining a loss from its investment in the Exchange Shares without material injury;

 

 

 

 

(g)

As of the date hereof, the Holder acknowledges and agrees that the total number of the Company’s securities beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the Holder or any of its Affiliates is comprised of the Exchanged Warrant.

 

 

(h)

The Holder understands that the Company may be in possession of material non‑public information regarding the Company and its condition (financial and otherwise), results of operations, businesses, properties, management, plans and prospects that may impact the value of the Common Stock and the Exchanged Warrant. The Company and its affiliates shall have no liability or obligation to the Holder or any other person, and such Holder hereby waives and releases the Company and its affiliates from any claims that it might have against the Company or its affiliates, whether under applicable securities laws or otherwise, with respect to the nondisclosure of such material non-public information;

 

 

(i)

Neither it nor any of its affiliates nor any person acting on behalf of or for the benefit of any of the forgoing, has paid or given, or agreed to pay or give, directly or indirectly, any commission or other remuneration (within the meaning of Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder) for soliciting the Exchange; and

 

 

(j)

It acknowledges that the Company is relying on its representations and warranties to complete the Exchange pursuant to the exemption from registration under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act.

 

4.    Representations of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants, as of the date hereof and the Exchange Date, to the Holder as follows:

 

 

(a)

The Company has full power, authority and capacity to execute this Agreement, and the capacity and authority to make the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein and therein and to consummate the Exchange. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Exchange have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforcement may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating to enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity.

 

 

(b)

The Exchange Shares have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action. As issued in accordance with the terms hereof, the Exchange Shares are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

 

(c)

The Company has not paid any commission or other remuneration directly or indirectly for soliciting the Exchange.

 

 

 

 

(d)

The Company has provided the Holder with accurate terms for that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 1, 2023, by and between the Company and Funicular Funds, LP (the “Fundamental Transaction”).

 

5.    Expenses. Each party hereto shall bear all of its legal, accounting and other costs and expenses incident to the negotiation of this Agreement and the performance of the transactions contemplated herein.

 

6.    Voting Commitment. From and after the date hereof and until December 1, 2024, the Holder shall vote, or cause to be voted, all shares of Common Stock then beneficially owned by it and any if its controlled affiliates at all annual and special meetings of the Company’s shareholders or in connection with actions taken by written consent on all matters submitted to the shareholders of the Company in accordance with the recommendation of the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

7.    Disclosure. As soon as practicable following the date hereof, the Company shall (a) issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby and the Fundamental Transaction, and (b) file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Commission within the time required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. From and after the issuance of such press release, the Company represents to the Holder that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information delivered to the Holder by the Company, or any of its officers, directors, employees, or agents, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the Fundamental Transaction.

 

8.    Subsequent Equity Sales.

 

 

(a)

From the date hereof until February 29, 2024, the Company shall not issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of Common Stock. 

 

 

(b)

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 8 shall not apply with respect to the issuance of (i) securities contemplated by (1) the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 1, 2023, by and between the Company and Funicular Funds, LP, (2) the Exchange Agreement, dated December 1, 2023, by and between the Company and Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd. and (3) the Exchange Agreement, dated December 1, 2023, by and between the Company and Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd. (collectively, the “Other Transactions”); (ii) securities to employees, officers or directors of the Company pursuant to any equity plan duly adopted for such purpose; (iii) securities upon the exercise, exchange. or conversion of any securities issued hereunder or in connection with the Other Transactions; and/or (iv) securities upon the exercise, exchange, or conversion of any other securities of the Company issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement.

 

 

 

9.    Governing Law. The Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

10   Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the documents to be executed hereunder, and the exhibits attached hereto constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether oral or written, of the parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof.

 

11.    Modification; Waiver. No modification of this Agreement will be binding on the parties unless and until the modification is set forth in writing specifically referencing this Agreement and signed by all of the parties to this Agreement. The waiver by any party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement by any other party shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of this Agreement.

 

12.    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of original or facsimile counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

  RICEBRAN TECHNOLOGIES
       
       
  By:  
    Name: William J. Keneally
    Title: Interim Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
       
       
  COVE LANE MASTER FUND LLC, as Holder
       
       
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

 

 

Schedule I

 

DTC Participant Information for Delivery of Exchange Shares

 

DTC Participant No:    
     
Name of Participant:    
     
Holder Account Information:    
     
     
     
Holder Taxpayer ID No:    

 

 

Exhibit 10.4

 

EXCHANGE AGREEMENT

 

Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd. (the “Holder”) enters into this Exchange Agreement (this “Agreement”) with RiceBran Technologies, a California corporation (the “Company”), as of December 1, 2023, whereby, among other things, the Holder will exchange the existing Common Stock Purchase Warrant (the “Exchanged Warrant”) to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, no par value (the “Common Stock”), held by the Holder for shares of Common Stock and a new Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase shares of the Common Stock in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “New Warrant”) all pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in that certain Common Stock Purchase Warrant by and between the Company and the Holder, dated October 20, 2022.

 

On and subject to the terms hereof, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.    Surrender of the Exchanged Warrant. Upon and subject to the terms set forth in this Agreement, as soon as practicable following the date hereof, the Holder hereby agrees to (a) deliver and surrender the Exchanged Warrant (including any warrant certificates related thereto) in exchange for 323,810 shares of Common Stock (such shares, the “Exchange Shares”) and the New Warrant (such exchange, the “Exchange”) and (b) provide evidence of such delivery and surrender to the Company (the date of such surrender being the “Exchange Date”).

 

2.    Exchange. On the trading day that the Company first satisfies the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c) such that the Exchange Shares may be resold by the Holder following the issuance thereof as contemplated herein under Rule 144 (the “Public Information Compliance Date”), (a) the Company will instruct its transfer agent to cause the number of Exchange Shares to be issued to the Holder to be registered in the name of the Holder or its nominee, and electronically issued through the Deposits and Withdrawal at Custodian program at the Depository Trust Company (the “DTC”) to the Holder’s DTC participant account set forth on Schedule I hereto, and (b) the Company shall issue to the Holder the certificate for the New Warrant. The Exchanged Warrant shall be deemed cancelled as of the date of this Agreement, and the Holder shall surrender the Exchanged Warrant in accordance with Section 1 as soon as possible after the date of this Agreement. All Exchange Shares shall be issued without restrictive legends; in connection with which, Holder shall provide satisfactory representation letters and other documentation as may reasonably be requested by counsel to the Company. Upon receipt by the Holder of the Exchange Shares and New Warrant, the Holder shall have no further rights under and hereby waives all claims in or with respect to the Exchanged Warrant and that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated October 18, 2022, including, without limitation, any conversion or redemption rights or the right to receive any dividends that may have accrued on such Exchanged Warrant. In addition to such Holder’s other available remedies, for each trading day following the date hereof until the Public Information Compliance Date, the Company shall pay the Holder, in cash, (i) as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Exchange Shares issuable under this Agreement (assuming a value of the Exchange Shares based on the daily VWAP of the Common Stock on the applicable trading day), $10 per trading day (increasing to $20 per trading day five (5) trading days after the date hereof) for each trading day after the date hereof until the Public Information Compliance Date. In the event the Company fails to make the aforementioned payments within 5 days of the date of accrual, such payments shall bear interest at the rate of 1.5% per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. Nothing herein shall limit such Holder’s right to pursue actual damages for the failure to become current in the Company’s SEC Filings, and such Holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief.

 

 

 

3.    The Holders Representations and Warranties. The Holder acknowledges that it has been informed by the Company that the issuance of the Exchange Shares and the New Warrant in the Exchange will be exempt from registration under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and will not be registered pursuant to the securities or the blue sky laws of any state. The Holder represents and warrants, as of the date hereof and the Exchange Date, that:

 

 

(a)

It has the requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and any related documents and consummate the Exchange, and such transactions will not contravene any contractual, regulatory, statutory or other obligation or restriction applicable to the Holder;

 

 

(b)

It is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Exchanged Warrant, free and clear of any pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance, voting trust arrangement or other adverse claim;

 

 

(c)

It has not, in whole or in part, (i) assigned, transferred, hypothecated, pledged, exchanged or otherwise disposed of the Exchanged Warrant (including any related warrant certificates) or its rights in its Exchanged Warrant, (ii) exercised the Exchanged Warrant or (iii) given any Person any transfer order, power of attorney or other authority of any nature whatsoever with respect to its Exchanged Warrant;

 

 

(d)

Neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Exchange (i) will conflict with or result in a breach, default or violation of any agreement or judgment to which the Holder is a party or to which it is subject, (ii) will result in the creation of any lien, charge or other encumbrance on the Exchanged Warrant or (iii) will require the Holder to obtain the consent of any private nongovernmental third party not already obtained;

 

 

(e)

It has been informed that the exchange of the Exchanged Warrant for the Exchange Shares and the New Warrant is being conducted in reliance on the exemption from registration contained in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act;

 

 

(f)

It (i) is aware of the Company’s business affairs and financial condition and has acquired sufficient information about the Company to reach an informed and knowledgeable decision to effect the Exchange, (ii) has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial and business matters to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the Exchange, (iii) is a sophisticated investor and understands the risks of, and other considerations relating to, the Exchange, including, without limitation, the risks detailed from time to time in the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) and the risk of transacting on the basis of inferior information and (iv) is capable of sustaining a loss from its investment in the Exchange Shares and the New Warrant without material injury;

 

 

 

 

(g)

As of the date hereof, the Holder acknowledges and agrees that the total number of the Company’s securities beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the Holder or any of its Affiliates is comprised of the Exchanged Warrant.

 

 

(h)

Holder understands that the Company may be in possession of material non‑public information regarding the Company and its condition (financial and otherwise), results of operations, businesses, properties, management, plans and prospects that may impact the value of the Common Stock, the Exchanged Warrant and the New Warrant. The Company and its affiliates shall have no liability or obligation to the Holder or any other person, and such Holder hereby waives and releases the Company and its affiliates from any claims that it might have against the Company or its affiliates, whether under applicable securities laws or otherwise, with respect to the nondisclosure of such material non-public information;

 

 

(i)

Neither it nor any of its affiliates nor any person acting on behalf of or for the benefit of any of the forgoing, has paid or given, or agreed to pay or give, directly or indirectly, any commission or other remuneration (within the meaning of Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder) for soliciting the Exchange; and

 

 

(j)

It acknowledges that the Company is relying on its representations and warranties to complete the Exchange pursuant to the exemption from registration under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act.

 

4.    Representations of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants, as of the date hereof and the Exchange Date, to the Holder as follows:

 

 

(a)

Authority; Enforceability. The Company has full power, authority and capacity to execute this Agreement, and the capacity and authority to make the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein and therein and to consummate the Exchange. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Exchange have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforcement may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating to enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity.

 

 

 

 

(b)

Valid Issuance of Exchange Shares. The Exchange Shares have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action. As issued in accordance with the terms hereof, the Exchange Shares are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

 

(c)

Other. The Company has not paid any commission or other remuneration directly or indirectly for soliciting the Exchange.

 

 

(d)

Tacking. The Company acknowledges and agrees that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the holding period of the New Warrant and Warrant Shares (as defined in the New Warrant) (assuming cashless exercise) tack back to the holding period of the Exchanged Warrant. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(d) and to promptly issue any legal opinion requested by the Holder for the removal of any restrictive legends (assuming cashless exercise of the New Warrant).

 

5.    Expenses. Each party hereto shall bear all of its legal, accounting and other costs and expenses incident to the negotiation of this Agreement and the performance of the transactions contemplated herein.

 

6.    Voting Commitment. From and after the date hereof, the Holder shall vote, or cause to be voted, all Exchange Shares then beneficially owned by it and any if its controlled affiliates at all annual and special meetings of the Company’s shareholders or in connection with actions taken by written consent on all matters submitted to the shareholders of the Company in accordance with the recommendation of the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

7.    Governing Law. The Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

8.    Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the documents to be executed hereunder, and the exhibits attached hereto constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether oral or written, of the parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof.

 

9.    Modification; Waiver. No modification of this Agreement will be binding on the parties unless and until the modification is set forth in writing specifically referencing this Agreement and signed by all of the parties to this Agreement. The waiver by any party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement by any other party shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of this Agreement.

 

10.    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of original or facsimile counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

 

 

11.    Public Information Failure. At any time during the period commencing from 30 days following the date hereof and ending at such time that all of the Exchange Shares and shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the New Warrant Shares (the “New Warrant Shares”) may be sold without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) and otherwise without restriction or limitation pursuant to Rule 144, if the Company (i) shall fail for any reason to satisfy the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c) or (ii) has ever been an issuer described in Rule 144(i)(1)(i) or becomes an issuer in the future, and the Company shall fail to satisfy any condition set forth in Rule 144(i)(2) (a “Public Information Failure”) then, in addition to the Holder’s other available remedies, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, by reason of any such delay in or reduction of its ability to sell the Exchange Shares and New Warrant Shares, an amount in cash equal to two percent (2.0%) of the aggregate value of the Exchange Shares and New Warrant Shares issued and issuable to the Holder that have not been sold or otherwise disposed of by the Holder (value based on the average of the VWAPs during the 22 trading days immediately prior to the date in question less, as to the New Warrant Shares, the then Exercise Price) on the day of a Public Information Failure and on every thirtieth (30th) day (pro-rated for periods totaling less than thirty days) thereafter until the earlier of (a) the date such Public Information Failure is cured, (b) such time that such public information is no longer required for the Holders to transfer the Exchange Shares and New Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144 and (c) such time as the Exchange Shares and New Warrant Shares are sold or otherwise disposed of by the Holder.  The payments to which a Holder shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 11 are referred to herein as “Public Information Failure Payments.”  Public Information Failure Payments shall be paid on the earlier of (i) the last day of the calendar month during which such Public Information Failure Payments are incurred and (ii) the third (3rd) Business Day after the event or failure giving rise to the Public Information Failure Payments is cured.  In the event the Company fails to make Public Information Failure Payments in a timely manner, such Public Information Failure Payments shall bear interest at the rate of 1.5% per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. Nothing herein shall limit such Holder’s right to pursue actual damages for the Public Information Failure, and such Holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief.

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

  RICEBRAN TECHNOLOGIES
       
       
  By:  
    Name: William J. Keneally
    Title: Interim Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
       
       
  SABBY VOLATILITY WARRANT MASTER FUND, LTD., as Holder
       
       
  By:  
    Name: Robert Grundstein
    Title: COO of Investment Manager

 

 

 

Schedule I

 

DTC Participant Information for Delivery of Exchange Shares

 

DTC Participant No:    
     
Name of Participant:    
     
Holder Account Information:    
     
     
     
Holder Taxpayer ID No:    

 

 

 

Exhibit A

 

Form of New Warrant

 

[Attached]

 

 

Exhibit 10.5

 

EXCHANGE AGREEMENT

 

Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd. (the “Holder”) enters into this Exchange Agreement (this “Agreement”) with RiceBran Technologies, a California corporation (the “Company”), as of December 1, 2023, whereby, among other things, the Holder will exchange the existing Common Stock Purchase Warrant (the “Exchanged Warrant”) to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, no par value (the “Common Stock”), held by the Holder for shares of Common Stock pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in that certain Common Stock Purchase Warrant by and between the Company and the Holder, dated October 20, 2022.

 

On and subject to the terms hereof, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.    Surrender of the Exchanged Warrant. Upon and subject to the terms set forth in this Agreement, the Holder hereby agrees to (a) deliver and surrender the Exchanged Warrant (including any warrant certificates related thereto) in exchange for 155,000 shares of Common Stock (such shares, the “Exchange Shares” and such exchange, the “Exchange”) and (b) provide evidence of such delivery and surrender to the Company (the date of such surrender being the “Exchange Date”).

 

2.    Exchange. As soon as reasonably practicable following receipt of evidence of delivery and surrender of the Exchanged Warrant in accordance with Section 1 hereof, the Company will cause the number of Exchange Shares to be issued to the Holder to be registered in the name of the Holder or its nominee, and electronically issued through the Deposits and Withdrawal at Custodian program at the Depository Trust Company (the “DTC”) to the Holder’s DTC participant account set forth on Schedule I hereto. The Holder shall surrender the Exchanged Warrant in accordance with Section 1 within 5 days of the date hereof. All Exchange Shares shall be deemed to have been validly issued, and any person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of such Exchange Shares as of the close of business on the date of the delivery thereof. All Exchange Shares shall be issued without restrictive legends; in connection with which, the Holder shall provide satisfactory representation letters and other documentation as may reasonably be requested by counsel to the Company. Upon receipt by the Holder of the Exchange Shares, the Holder shall have no further rights under and hereby waives all claims in or with respect to the Exchanged Warrant and that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 20, 2022 (the “Purchase Agreement”), including, without limitation, any conversion or redemption rights or the right to receive any dividends that may have accrued on such Exchanged Warrant; provided, however, that the Holder will retain its indemnification right under Section 4.8 of the Purchase Agreement. Upon receipt by the Company of the Exchanged Warrant, the Company shall have no further rights under and hereby waives all claims in or with respect to the Exchanged Warrant and the Purchase Agreement.

 

 

 

3.    The Holders Representations and Warranties. The Holder acknowledges that it has been informed by the Company that the issuance of the Exchange Shares in the Exchange will be exempt from registration under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and will not be registered pursuant to the securities or the blue sky laws of any state. The Holder represents and warrants, as of the date hereof and the Exchange Date, that:

 

 

(a)

It has the requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and any related documents and consummate the Exchange, and such transactions will not contravene any contractual, regulatory, statutory or other obligation or restriction applicable to the Holder;

 

 

(b)

It is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Exchanged Warrant, free and clear of any pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance, voting trust arrangement or other adverse claim;

 

 

(c)

It has not, in whole or in part, (i) assigned, transferred, hypothecated, pledged, exchanged or otherwise disposed of the Exchanged Warrant (including any related warrant certificates) or its rights in its Exchanged Warrant, (ii) exercised the Exchanged Warrant or (iii) given any Person any transfer order, power of attorney or other authority of any nature whatsoever with respect to its Exchanged Warrant;

 

 

(d)

Neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Exchange (i) will conflict with or result in a breach, default or violation of any agreement or judgment to which the Holder is a party or to which it is subject, (ii) will result in the creation of any lien, charge or other encumbrance on the Exchanged Warrant or (iii) will require the Holder to obtain the consent of any private nongovernmental third party not already obtained;

 

 

(e)

It has been informed that the exchange of the Exchanged Warrant for the Exchange Shares is being conducted in reliance on the exemption from registration contained in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act;

 

 

(f)

It (i) is aware of the Company’s business affairs and financial condition and has acquired sufficient information about the Company to reach an informed and knowledgeable decision to effect the Exchange, (ii) has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial and business matters to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the Exchange, (iii) is a sophisticated investor and understands the risks of, and other considerations relating to, the Exchange, including, without limitation, the risks detailed from time to time in the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) and the risk of transacting on the basis of inferior information and (iv) is capable of sustaining a loss from its investment in the Exchange Shares without material injury;

 

 

(g)

As of the date hereof, the Holder acknowledges and agrees that the total number of the Company’s securities beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the Holder or any of its Affiliates is comprised of the Exchanged Warrant.

 

 

 

 

(h)

The Holder understands that the Company may be in possession of material non‑public information regarding the Company and its condition (financial and otherwise), results of operations, businesses, properties, management, plans and prospects that may impact the value of the Common Stock and the Exchanged Warrant. The Company and its affiliates shall have no liability or obligation to the Holder or any other person, and such Holder hereby waives and releases the Company and its affiliates from any claims that it might have against the Company or its affiliates, whether under applicable securities laws or otherwise, with respect to the nondisclosure of such material non-public information;

 

 

(i)

Neither it nor any of its affiliates nor any person acting on behalf of or for the benefit of any of the forgoing, has paid or given, or agreed to pay or give, directly or indirectly, any commission or other remuneration (within the meaning of Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder) for soliciting the Exchange; and

 

 

(j)

It acknowledges that the Company is relying on its representations and warranties to complete the Exchange pursuant to the exemption from registration under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act.

 

4.    Representations of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants, as of the date hereof and the Exchange Date, to the Holder as follows:

 

 

(a)

The Company has full power, authority and capacity to execute this Agreement, and the capacity and authority to make the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein and therein and to consummate the Exchange. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the Exchange have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforcement may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating to enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity.

 

 

(b)

The Exchange Shares have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action. As issued in accordance with the terms hereof, the Exchange Shares are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

 

(c)

The Company has not paid any commission or other remuneration directly or indirectly for soliciting the Exchange.

 

 

 

 

(d)

The Company has provided the Holder with accurate terms for that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 1, 2023, by and between the Company and Funicular Funds, LP (the “Fundamental Transaction”).

 

5.    Expenses. Each party hereto shall bear all of its legal, accounting and other costs and expenses incident to the negotiation of this Agreement and the performance of the transactions contemplated herein.

 

6.    Voting Commitment. From and after the date hereof and until December 1, 2024, the Holder shall vote, or cause to be voted, all shares of Common Stock then beneficially owned by it and any if its controlled affiliates at all annual and special meetings of the Company’s shareholders or in connection with actions taken by written consent on all matters submitted to the shareholders of the Company in accordance with the recommendation of the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

7.    Disclosure. As soon as practicable following the date hereof, the Company shall (a) issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby and the Fundamental Transaction, and (b) file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Commission within the time required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. From and after the issuance of such press release, the Company represents to the Holder that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information delivered to the Holder by the Company, or any of its officers, directors, employees, or agents, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the Fundamental Transaction.

 

8.    Subsequent Equity Sales.

 

 

(a)

From the date hereof until February 29, 2024, the Company shall not issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of Common Stock. 

 

 

(b)

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 8 shall not apply with respect to the issuance of (i) securities contemplated by (1) the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 1, 2023, by and between the Company and Funicular Funds, LP, (2) the Exchange Agreement, dated December 1, 2023, by and between the Company and Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd. and (3) the Exchange Agreement, dated December 1, 2023, by and between the Company and Cove Lane Master Fund LLC (collectively, the “Other Transactions”); (ii) securities to employees, officers or directors of the Company pursuant to any equity plan duly adopted for such purpose; (iii) securities upon the exercise, exchange. or conversion of any securities issued hereunder or in connection with the Other Transactions; and/or (iv) securities upon the exercise, exchange, or conversion of any other securities of the Company issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement.

 

 

 

9.    Governing Law. The Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

10.    Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the documents to be executed hereunder, and the exhibits attached hereto constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether oral or written, of the parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof.

 

11.    Modification; Waiver. No modification of this Agreement will be binding on the parties unless and until the modification is set forth in writing specifically referencing this Agreement and signed by all of the parties to this Agreement. The waiver by any party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement by any other party shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of this Agreement.

 

12.    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of original or facsimile counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

  RICEBRAN TECHNOLOGIES
       
       
  By:  
    Name: William J. Keneally
    Title:

Interim Chief Financial Officer and

Secretary

       
       
  HUDSON BAY MASTER FUND LTD., as Holder
       
       
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

 

 

Schedule I

 

DTC Participant Information for Delivery of Exchange Shares

 

DTC Participant No:    
     
Name of Participant:    
     

Holder Account Information:

   
     
     
     
Holder Taxpayer ID No:    

 

 

Exhibit 10.6

 

SECURED PROMISSORY NOTE (this Note)

 

THE LIEN AND SECURITY INTEREST GRANTED TO HOLDER HEREIN AND THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY BY HOLDER THEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OTHER DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AND SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2023 (AS AMENDED, RESTATED, SUPPLEMENTED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS THEREOF, THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT), BY AND AMONG CONTINENTAL REPUBLIC CAPITAL, LLC D/B/A REPUBLIC BUSINESS CREDIT, FUNICULAR FUNDS, LP, AND EACH OF RICEBRAN TECHNOLOGIES, GOLDEN RIDGE RICE MILLS, INC., AND MGI GRAIN INCORPORATED. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT BETWEEN THE TERMS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS DOCUMENT, THE TERMS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL WITH RESPECT TO ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY.

 

THIS NOTE WAS ISSUED IN A PRIVATE PLACEMENT, WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT COVERING THE TRANSFER OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY (AS DEFINED BELOW) THAT SUCH REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT IS NOT REQUIRED. FOR THE PURPOSES OF SECTIONS 1272, 1273 AND 1275 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), THIS NOTE WAS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT. THE HOLDER MAY, UPON REQUEST, OBTAIN FROM THE COMPANY ANY INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE PROVIDED TO THE HOLDER PURSUANT TO TREASURY REGULATIONS SECTION 1.1275-3(B)(1)(I) BY CONTACTING THE CFO OF THE COMPANY AT THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: 25420 KUYKENDAHL RD., SUITE B300, TOMBALL, TX 77375.

 

 

$4,000,000.00 December 1, 2023

 

RICEBRAN TECHNOLOGIES, a California corporation (the “Company”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to FUNICULAR FUNDS, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Holder”), or its permitted registered assigns, the principal sum of FOUR MILLION DOLLARS ($4,000,000.00), to be funded to the Company on the date hereof net of a discount equal to ten percent (10.0%) (i.e., $400,000.00) of the aggregate principal amount of this Note, or, if less, all such sums as may have been advanced and be outstanding hereunder, together with interest on the unpaid principal balance as set forth below, in lawful money of the United States of America and in immediately available funds, on or prior to the Maturity Date as set forth herein.

 

1.        Loan. This Note evidences the loan made to the Company by the Holder (the “Loans”) on the date hereof in the original aggregate principal amount of US $4,000,000.00. The outstanding principal balance of this Note as of any date shall be the amount of the Loans advanced less the amount of payments, prepayments or repayments of Loans made on this Note by or for the account of the Company occurring on such date (including, without limitation, any PIK Interest that is added to the principal balance pursuant to Section 2.2(b)), as may be further adjusted in accordance with the terms of this Note, including pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof (the “Aggregate Principal Balance”).

 

 

 

 

2.

Terms of this Note.

 

2.1    Principal. The Aggregate Principal Balance shall be due and payable in immediately available funds in its entirety on or prior to the earlier of (i) December 1, 2028, or (ii) the date that the Loans shall become due and payable in full hereunder, whether by acceleration or otherwise (such earliest date, the “Maturity Date”), at which time this Note shall terminate (if it has not previously terminated in accordance with the terms hereof).

 

2.2    Interest.

 

(a)    Interest. Subject to Section 3.2(d), the Aggregate Principal Balance shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to thirteen and one-half percent (13.50%). Accrued interest on the Aggregate Principal Balance shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter (each, an “Interest Payment Date”) and at the time of prepayment or repayment of the Aggregate Principal Balance. All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year) and, in each case, shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

 

(b)    Payment in Kind Option. On each Interest Payment Date, the accrued and unpaid interest shall, at the election of the Company in its sole discretion, be either (i) paid in cash or (ii) paid in-kind and added to the Aggregate Principal Balance (“PIK Interest”). Thereafter, such PIK Interest shall bear interest and be paid in accordance with this Section 2.2.

 

2.3    Payments. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 2.2(b), all payments on or in respect of this Note will be made in such coin and currency of the United States as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts, by wire transfer of immediately available funds in such manner and at such other place as the Holder shall have designated to the Company in writing pursuant to the provisions of this Note.

 

2.4    Prepayment.

 

(a)    Optional Prepayment. The Loans made pursuant to this Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest on such prepaid amount, may be voluntarily prepaid by the Company, together with a ten percent (10%) prepayment premium on the principal amount thereof, which such prepayment amount for the avoidance of doubt shall equal one hundred ten percent (110%) of the principal amount to be prepaid.

 

(b)    Mandatory Prepayment. The Loans made pursuant to this Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest on such prepaid amount, shall be prepaid by the Company following the occurrence of a Change of Control, together with a twenty percent (20%) prepayment premium on the principal amount thereof, which such prepayment amount for the avoidance of doubt shall equal one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the principal amount to be repaid.

 

(c)    Once repaid or prepaid, amounts borrowed under this Note may not be reborrowed.

 

2.5    Repayment of Loan. The outstanding Aggregate Principal Balance shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date as set forth in Section 2.1.

 

2.6    Use of Proceeds. The Company will not permit the proceeds of this Note to be used for any purpose other than (a) to pay amounts owed under the Republic Promissory Note and terminate the Republic Promissory Note and Republic Mortgage, and pay any related transaction fees, costs, and expenses, and (b) for general working capital needs and other general corporate purposes of the Company and the Guarantors.

 

2

 

2.7    Dispositions. Without the prior written consent of the Holder, neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall convey, sell, lease, license, transfer or otherwise dispose of (collectively, to “Transfer”) the Collateral, except for:

 

(a)    Transfers of inventory or lease of equipment and goods in the ordinary course of business.

 

(b)    Transfers by and among the Company and the Guarantors.

 

(c)    Transfers of obsolete, worn-out, or surplus equipment or other properties.

 

(d)    Transfers as required in connection with any condemnation or similar proceeding, any taking under power of eminent domain, or similar event.

 

(e)    Transfers of Accounts and the other Republic Priority Collateral in connection with the Republic Factoring Agreement.

 

2.8    Encumbrances. Without the prior written consent of the Holder, neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall create, incur, assume or allow any Lien with respect to any of the Collateral or any Real Property owned by the Company or any Guarantor, except for Permitted Encumbrances.

 

2.9    Indebtedness. Without the prior written consent of the Holder, neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:

 

(a)    Indebtedness created under this Note and Indebtedness existing on the date hereof and set forth on Annex B hereto and any refinancing of such Indebtedness.

 

(b)    Indebtedness by and among the Company and the Guarantors.

 

(c)    Capital Lease Obligations incurred by the Company and/or any Guarantor (i) on or prior to the date hereof and (ii) after the date hereof, in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding pursuant to this sub-clause (ii) not in excess of $100,000.

 

(d)    Other Indebtedness in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding pursuant to this paragraph (d) not in excess of $100,000.

 

2.10    Reporting. The Company shall furnish to the Holder (a) within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Company (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2024), the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, and (b) within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023), Company’s consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal year; provided, however, that it is understood and acknowledged that the public filing by the Company of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and annual reports on Form 10-K, as applicable, of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries shall satisfy the requirements of this Section 2.10).

 

3

 

2.11    Waivers. The Company waives diligence, presentment, demand, protest, notice of intent to accelerate the maturity hereof, notice of acceleration of the maturity hereof, and notice of every kind whatsoever. The failure of the Holder to exercise any of its rights under this Note in any particular instance will not constitute a waiver of the same or of any other right in that or any subsequent instance.

 

2.12    Withholding. Provided that the Holder or its permitted transferee, as applicable, provides to the Company a properly completed and duly executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 certifying that the Holder or such permitted transferee, as applicable, is not subject to backup withholding on or before the first date on which any amount is paid to the Holder or such permitted transferee, as applicable, under this Note (and the Holder or its permitted transferee, as applicable, updates such form when materially obsolete or inaccurate), any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Company hereunder shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for any taxes. To the extent any amounts are deducted or withheld from any amounts payable to the Holder or its permitted transferee, as applicable, under this Note, such deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated as if paid to the Holder or its permitted transferee, as applicable, for all purposes hereof.

 

3.

Events of Default and Remedies.

 

3.1         Events of Default. An “Event of Default” will exist if any of the following occurs and is continuing:

 

(a)    the Company shall fail to make any payment of principal on this Note, or on any other payment obligation of any nature pursuant to this Note, when and as such principal or other payment obligation becomes due and payable (or, in each case, for any payment required hereunder other than principal amounts on the Note, after the date that is three (3) Business Days after the date such amount is due and payable), in each case whether by acceleration, demand or otherwise (it being understood that any accrued interest that is paid-in-kind pursuant to Section 2.2(b) shall constitute timely payment of such interest);

 

(b)    the Company or any Guarantor shall fail to observe or perform or comply with any other covenant, condition, term, provision or agreement contained in this Note which, to the extent curable, is not cured within ten (10) Business Days after written notice thereof from Holder to the Company and the Guarantors;

 

(c)    this Note or any document or agreement delivered in connection herewith ceases to be in full force and effect and valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms against the Company or any Guarantor, as applicable, or shall be repudiated in writing by the Company or such Guarantor, as applicable, or any Lien purported to be created under the provisions of Section 4 shall cease to be, or shall be asserted in writing by the Company or any Guarantor not to be, a valid and perfected Lien on the Collateral with the priority required thereby on any of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby;

 

(d)    the Company or any Guarantor shall commence a voluntary proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or a substantial part of its property or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or shall generally fail to pay its debts as they become due or shall take any action to authorize any of the foregoing or any action referenced in this Section 3.1(d); or

 

4

 

(e)    an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced by any party against the Company or any Guarantor seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or a substantial part of its property and such involuntary proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of sixty (60) calendar days.

 

3.2         Remedies.

 

(a)    If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Holder will have the right to (i) declare the unpaid principal amount or premium on the Loans, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and any other amounts, if any, to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Holder; (ii) enforce any and all Liens and security interests created pursuant to Section 4 below; (iii) enforce any guarantee created pursuant to Section 5 below; and (iv) take all other actions permitted under applicable law.

 

(b)    No failure or delay on the part of the Holder in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall impair such power, right or privilege or be construed to be a waiver of any default or acquiescence therein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right or privilege.

 

(c)    The rights, powers and remedies given to the Holder hereby are cumulative and shall be in addition to and independent of all rights, powers and remedies existing by virtue of any statute or rule of law. Any forbearance or failure to exercise, and any delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall not impair any such right, power or remedy or be construed to be a waiver thereof, nor shall it preclude the further exercise of any such right, power or remedy.

 

(d)    If an Event of Default has occurred and while such Event of Default is continuing, the Aggregate Principal Balance shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to fifteen and one-half percent (15.50%).

 

5

 

4.          Grant of Security Interest. As collateral security for the prompt payment in full in cash when due of the Loans and other obligations of the Company to the Holder hereunder, each Grantor hereby pledges and grants to the Holder a continuing security interest in all of such Grantor’s rights, titles and interests in the following property, assets and revenues, whether now owned by such Grantor or hereafter acquired and whether now existing or hereafter coming into existence (all of the property, assets and revenues described in this sentence being collectively referred to herein as the “Holder Priority Collateral”): (a) Chattel Paper, including Electronic Chattel Paper; (b) Commercial Tort Claims described in Schedule I hereto; (c) Deposit Accounts; (d) Documents; (e) Financial Assets; (f) General Intangibles; (g) Goods (including, without limitation, all its Equipment and Inventory), together with all embedded software, accessions, additions, attachments, improvements, substitutions and replacements thereto and therefore; (h) Instruments; (i) Intellectual Property; (j) Investment Property (including, without limitation, Commodity Accounts, Commodity Contracts, Securities (whether Certificated Securities or Uncertificated Securities), Security Entitlements and Securities Accounts); (k) Letter of Credit Rights; (l) money (of every jurisdiction whatsoever); (m) Supporting Obligations; (n) payment intangibles; (o) pledged shares; and (p) to the extent not included in the foregoing, all other personal assets and property of any kind or description. As collateral security for the prompt payment in full in cash when due of the Loans and other obligations of the Company to the Holder hereunder, each Grantor hereby pledges and grants to the Holder a security interest in all of such Grantor’s existing and later acquired assets that constitute Accounts, Proceeds of Accounts, and Accounts Related Rights, whether now owned by such Grantor or hereafter acquired and whether now existing or hereafter coming into existence (collectively, the “Republic Priority Collateral” and together with the Holder Priority Collateral, the “Collateral”). The security interest granted to Holder in the Holder Priority Collateral pursuant to this Section 4 shall be a first priority security interest in such Holder Priority Collateral. (i) At any time prior to the payment in full of the Guarantor’s obligations under the Republic Factoring Agreement, the security interest granted to Holder in the Republic Priority Collateral pursuant to this Section 4 shall be a second priority security interest in such Republic Priority Collateral and (ii) following payment in full of the Guarantor’s obligations under the Republic Factoring Agreement, the security interest granted to Holder in the Republic Priority Collateral pursuant to this Section 4 shall be a first priority security interest in such Republic Priority Collateral. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Collateral include, and no Grantor shall be deemed to have granted a security interest in any Excluded Property; provided that if and when any such item, category or type of property shall cease to be an Excluded Property, such property shall become Collateral.

 

In addition, the foregoing assignment and grant shall include all books, records, writings, data bases, information and other property relating to, used or useful in connection with, or evidencing, embodying, incorporating or referring to any of the foregoing, and all proceeds, products, offspring, rents, issues, profits and returns of and from, and all distributions on and rights arising out of, any of the foregoing.

 

Until the termination of this Note, in each case as requested by the Holder, each Grantor shall perform any and all reasonable steps and take all reasonable actions as are necessary or as may be requested by Holder, in its reasonable discretion, from time to time to perfect, maintain, protect, and enforce Holder’s security interest in, and Lien on, the Collateral, including (i) executing and delivering all appropriate documents and instruments as are necessary or as Holder may determine are necessary or desirable, in its reasonable discretion, to perfect, preserve, or enforce Holder’s interest in the Collateral, including financing statements, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Holder, (ii) placing notations on each Grantor’s books of account to disclose Agent’s security interest and Lien therein, and (iii) taking such other steps and actions as are necessary or as may be deemed necessary or desirable by Holder, in its reasonable discretion, to perfect and enforce Holder’s security interest in, and Lien on, and other rights and interests in, the Collateral.

 

Each Grantor hereby authorizes the Holder to file one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, relative to all or part of the Collateral without the signature of such Grantor where permitted by law, including any financing or continuation statement, or amendment thereto, with “all assets” in the collateral description.

 

Each Grantor shall (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver as promptly as practicable account control agreements with respect to each Deposit Account, other than any Excluded Account and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Lockbox Account referred to in the Republic Factoring Agreement, and (ii) upon the written request by the Holder, grant to the Holder a Mortgage on any parcel or parcels of Real Property, in each case, that are fee owned by such Grantor constituting Collateral, within sixty (60) days of such request.

 

6

 

5.           Guaranty. To induce the Holder to extend credit to the Company as described herein and in consideration of benefits expected to accrue to the Company and the Guarantors by reason of the extension of such credit and for other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to the Holder the due and punctual payment of all present and future payment obligations under the Note, including the due and punctual payment of principal of and interest on this Note as and when the same shall become due and payable, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms hereof (the obligations so guaranteed being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Guaranteed Obligations”). In case of any failure by the Company to punctually pay any Guaranteed Obligations, each Guarantor hereby unconditionally agrees to make an amount equal to such payment or to cause an amount equal to such payment to be made, punctually as and when the same shall become due and payable, by acceleration or otherwise, and as if such payment were made by the Company. Other than payment in full of this Note, the obligations of the Guarantors under this Section 5 are primary, absolute and unconditional, irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the obligations of the Company under this Note, or any substitution, release or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the obligations, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor, it being the intent of this Section 5 that the obligations of the Guarantors hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and shall apply to any and all obligations now existing or in the future arising until payment in full of this Note. The guarantee in this Section 5 is a continuing guarantee and is a guaranty of payment and not merely of collection, and shall apply to all obligations whenever arising until payment in full of this Note.

 

6.

Miscellaneous.

 

6.1    Amendments, Waivers and Termination. This Note may be amended, and the observance of any term of this Note may be waived or consented to, with and only with the written consent of the Company, each Guarantor and the Holder.

 

6.2    Waiver. Any waiver or failure to insist upon strict compliance with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition of this Note will not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. Any waiver of any provision of this Note shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.

 

6.3    Entire Agreement. This Note constitutes the entire final agreement and understanding between the parties pertaining to the subject matter of this document and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether oral or written, of the parties, and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous or subsequent oral agreement of the parties. There are no other warranties, representations or other agreements between the parties in connection with the subject matter and there are no unwritten oral agreements between the parties.

 

6.4    Assignment. This Note will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, but neither this Note nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Note may be assigned by the Holder, the Company or the Guarantors without the prior written consent of each other party hereto.

 

6.5    Governing Law. THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

6.6    Jurisdiction, Consent to Service of Process, Waiver of Jury Trial.

 

(a)    ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS NOTE SHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH RESPECTIVE JURISDICTIONS.

 

7

 

(b)    EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY (i) IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS NOTE AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN; (ii) IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN ANY SUCH LITIGATION ANY SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR DAMAGES OTHER THAN, OR IN ADDITION TO, ACTUAL DAMAGES; (iii) CERTIFIES THAT NO PARTY HERETO NOR ANY REPRESENTATIVE OF THE HOLDER OR OF COUNSEL FOR ANY PARTY HERETO HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, OR IMPLIED THAT SUCH PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS AND (iv) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS NOTE BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 6.6.

 

6.7    Costs and Expenses. The Company agrees to pay a fee in an amount equal to $50,000 on account of costs and expenses of the Holder (including counsel fees and expenses) in connection with the documentation, negotiation and administration of this Note, which fee shall be paid either in cash or in-kind (as additional PIK Interest in the amount thereof) based on a written election of the Company (which written election may be communicated via electronic communication from the Company to the Holder) within thirty (30) days of the date hereof. Absent such written election as set forth above in this Section 6.7 to pay such fee in cash, such fee shall be paid in-kind. If an Event of Default has occurred and while such Event of Default is continuing, the Company agrees to pay all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Holder, including the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, charges and disbursements of a single counsel to the Holder, in connection with enforcement, collection or protection of its rights in connection with this Note, including all such expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiation in respect of the Loan made hereunder.

 

6.8    Indemnification. The Company hereby agrees to indemnify the Holder and its directors, officers, employees, agents, counsel and other advisors (each an “Indemnified Person”) against, and hold each of them harmless from, any and all material liabilities, obligations, losses, claims, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever, including the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and disbursements of a single counsel for all such Indemnified Persons, taken as a whole, which may be imposed on or incurred by any Indemnified Person, or asserted against any Indemnified Person by any third party, in any way relating to or arising out of or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Note or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the performance of this Note, (ii) the transactions contemplated by the Note, or (iii) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (the “Indemnified Liabilities”); provided that the Company shall not be liable to any Indemnified Person for any portion of such Indemnified Liabilities to the extent (x) they are found by a final decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Indemnified Person’s bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct, (y) they are found by a final decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from a material breach in bad faith of such Indemnified Person’s obligations under this Note or any other agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, or (z) they result from a claim or proceeding that does not involve an act or omission by the Company or a Guarantor and that is brought by an Indemnified Person against any other Indemnified Person. If and to the extent that the foregoing indemnification is for any reason held unenforceable, the Company agrees to make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law.

 

8

 

6.9    Intercreditor Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Obligations of the Company pursuant to this Note, the liens on the Collateral granted to Holder hereunder and the exercise of any right or remedy by Holder hereunder are each subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement then in effect. In the event of any contract between the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Note, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.

 

7.

Definitions and Interpretation.

 

7.1    Definitions. Terms defined in the UCC that are not otherwise defined in this Note are used herein as defined in the UCC. As used in this Note, the following terms have the following meanings:

 

Accounts Related Rights” shall mean the following assets related to the Accounts: (i) Documents, (ii) General Intangibles, (iii) Supporting Documentation and Supporting Obligations, (iv) each Grantor’s Books, (v) Software, software programs and stored data, (vi) aging schedules, (vii) contract rights, (viii) customer lists, (ix) all lien rights associated with the Accounts, whether arising by operation of law or pursuant to contract or agreement, including but not limited to mechanic’s lien rights, (x) returned Goods, Inventory, or merchandise and all property of the Grantors at any time coming into Holder’s possession, and (xi) all Proceeds of each of the foregoing, including proceeds of insurance covering the foregoing.

 

Aggregate Principal Balance” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.

 

Beneficial Owner” has the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), such “person” shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all such shares that such “person” has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise).

 

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state of New York.

 

Capital Lease Obligations” of any person means the obligations of such person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such person under GAAP and, for purposes hereof, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following: (a) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), other than the Holder (or any “group” including the Holder), is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total outstanding equity interests of the Company; or (b) the Company and Guarantors Transfer all or substantially all of the Collateral to any person other than the Company or a Guarantor.

 

Collateral” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.

 

9

 

Company” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto.

 

Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

 

Excluded Account” means any Deposit Account of a Grantor which (a) is solely used for purposes of funding (i) taxes reasonably expected by such Grantor, or (ii) payroll or employee benefit payments, (b) is a fiduciary and trust account solely containing cash and cash equivalents of non-Grantors for funding a transaction not prohibited by this Note, (c) is a “zero balance” account, or (d) has cash or cash equivalents of no more than $50,000 at any such time.

 

Excluded Property” means (a) Excluded Accounts, (b) motor vehicles or other assets subject to certificates of title, (c) any of the Grantors’ rights or interests in or under any personal property to the extent that, and only for so long as, such grant of a security interest (i) is prohibited by any governmental requirement of a governmental authority with jurisdiction over such property, (ii) requires a consent not obtained of a governmental authority with jurisdiction over such property that is required pursuant to any governmental requirement or (iii) is prohibited by, or constitutes a breach or default under or results in the termination of or requires any consent not obtained under, any contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document, in each case, that directly evidences or gives rise to such property; provided that any of the foregoing exclusions shall not apply if (A) such prohibition has been waived or such other party has otherwise consented to the creation hereunder of a security interest in such asset, (B) such prohibition, consent or the term in such contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document or providing for such prohibition breach, default or termination or requiring such consent is ineffective or would be rendered ineffective under any governmental requirement, including pursuant to Section 9.406, 9.407 or 9.408 of the applicable UCC or (C) in the case of clause (iii), the counterparty to such document, or person from whom consent is required, is a Grantor; provided further that it is understood for avoidance of doubt that immediately upon any of the foregoing becoming or being rendered ineffective or any such prohibition, requirement for consent or term lapsing or termination or such consent being obtained, such party shall be deemed to have granted a Lien in all its rights, title and interests in and to such property, (d) any “intent to use” applications for trademark or service mark registrations filed pursuant to Section 1(b) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. §1051, unless and until an “Amendment to Allege Use” or a “Statement of Use” under Section 1(c) or Section 1(d) of the Lanham Act has been filed, (e) any property subject to a Capital Lease Obligation, (f) any equity interests in a subsidiary organized outside of the United States (or any subsidiary substantially all of the assets of which consist of equity interests or indebtedness of one or more subsidiaries (i) organized outside of the United States or (ii) described in this parenthetical), and (g) proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing excluded property described in clauses (a) through (f) above only to the extent such proceeds and products would otherwise constitute property or assets of the type described in clauses (a) through (f) above.

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time; provided, however, that (a) if the Company notifies the Holder that the Company requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Holder notifies the Borrower that it requests an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith, (b) GAAP shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, without giving effect to any election under FASB ASC Topic 825 (or any other Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries at “fair value,” as defined therein, and Indebtedness shall be measured at the aggregate principal amount thereof, and (c) the accounting for operating leases and capital leases under GAAP as in effect on December 15, 2018 (including, without limitation, Accounting Standards Codification 840) shall apply for the purposes of determining compliance with the provisions of this Note, including the definition of Capital Lease Obligations.

 

10

 

Golden Ridge” means Golden Ridge Rice Mills, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

Grantor” means each of the Company, Golden Ridge and MGI Grain.

 

Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.

 

Guarantor” means each of MGI Grain and Golden Ridge.

 

Holder” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto.

 

Holder Priority Collateral” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.

 

Indebtedness” means, as to any person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following:

 

(a)    all obligations of such person for borrowed money and all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;

 

(b)    the maximum amount (after giving effect to any prior drawings or reductions which may have been reimbursed) of all outstanding letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds, performance bonds and similar instruments issued or created by or for the account of such person;

 

(c)    indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements and mortgage, industrial revenue bond, industrial development bond and similar financings), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such person or is limited in recourse;

 

(d)    all Capital Lease Obligations; and

 

(e)    to the extent not otherwise included above, all guarantees of such person in respect of any of the foregoing.

 

Indemnified Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8.

 

Indemnified Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8.

 

Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean that certain Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement dated as of December 1, 2023, between Holder and Republic.

 

Interest Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).

 

11

 

Lien” means any lien, mortgage, pledge, assignment, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease or license in the nature thereof) and any option, trust or other preferential arrangement having the practical effect of any of the foregoing.

 

Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.

 

Maturity Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

 

MGI Grain” means MGI Grain Incorporated, a Delaware corporation.

 

Mortgage” means a mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, trust deed, or other security document entered into by any applicable Grantor, as owner of such applicable Real Property, and Holder in respect of that Real Property to secure the Loans and other obligations of the Company to the Holder hereunder, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Holder and the Grantors, together with such terms and provisions as may be required by local laws.

 

Note” has the meaning set forth in the title hereto.

 

Permitted Encumbrances” means:

 

(a)    Liens securing obligations under this Note and any other Liens existing on the date hereof described in Annex A hereto;

 

(b)    Liens securing Capital Lease Obligations to the extent permitted by Section 2.9;

 

(c)    Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which appropriate reserves have been established to the extent required by and in accordance with the historical accounting principles of the Company or any of its affiliates or for property taxes on property that any such affiliate has determined to abandon if the sole recourse for such tax, assessment, charge or claim is to such property;

 

(d)    Liens in respect of property or assets of the Company imposed by law, such as vendors’, suppliers’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s, construction contractors’, workers’ and mechanics’ liens and other similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business;

 

(e)    Liens arising from judgments or decrees in circumstances not constituting an Event of Default;

 

(f)    Liens incurred or pledges or deposits made in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, old age pension, public liability obligations or similar legislation, and deposits securing liabilities to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements in respect of such obligations, or to secure (or secure the liens securing) liability for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to the Company or any of its affiliates;

 

12

 

(g)    ground leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by the Company are located;

 

(h)    easements, rights-of-way, restrictive covenants, licenses, restrictions (including zoning restrictions), title defects, exceptions, deficiencies or irregularities in title, encroachments, protrusions, servitudes, permits, conditions and covenants and other similar charges or encumbrances on real property not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Company;

 

(i)    Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statement or similar filings;

 

(j)    Liens created in the ordinary course of business in favor of banks and other financial institutions over credit balances of any bank accounts or other brokerage accounts of the Company held at such banks or financial institutions, as the case may be, in the ordinary course of business;

 

(k)    (i) zoning, building, entitlement and other land use regulations by governmental authorities with which the normal operation of the business complies and (ii) any zoning or similar law or right reserved to or vested in any governmental authority to control or regulate the use of any real property that does not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company;

 

(l)    security given to a public utility or any municipality or governmental authority when required by such utility or authority in connection with the operations of that person in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(m)    Liens of landlords and mortgagees of landlords (i) arising by statute or under any lease entered into in the ordinary course of business, including with respect to any deposits of cash, (ii) on fixtures and movable tangible property located on the real property leased or subleased from such landlord or (iii) for amounts not yet due or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves or other appropriate provisions are maintained on the books of such person in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and

 

(n)    Liens securing obligations under the Republic Factoring Agreement.

 

PIK Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).

 

Real Property” means, collectively, all right, title and interest (including any leasehold, mineral or other estate) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real property owned or leased by any person, whether by lease, license or other means, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all improvements and appurtenant fixtures and equipment, all general intangibles and contract rights and other property and rights incidental to the ownership, lease or operation thereof.

 

Republic Factoring Agreement” means that certain Agreement for Purchase and Sale, dated as of October 28, 2019, among the Company, MGI Grain and Golden Ridge, collectively, as sellers, and Republic Business Credit, LLC, as purchasers, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

13

 

Republic Mortgage” means that certain Mortgage with Security Agreement and Fixture Filing, among the Company, MGI Grain and Golden Ridge, collectively, as mortgagors, in favor of Continental Republic Capital, LLC d/b/a Republic Business Credit, as mortgagee, filed with the Cross County, AR Circuit Clerk & Recorder as File No. LR-2023-0139 on January 24, 2023.

 

Republic Priority Collateral” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.

 

Republic Promissory Note” means that certain Secured Promissory Note, dated January 12, 2023, by the Company, MGI Grain and Golden Ridge, collectively, as borrowers, and Continental Republic Capital, LLC d/b/a Republic Business Credit, LLC, as holder.

 

Transfer” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7.

 

UCC” or “Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in force in the State of New York; provided, however, that if, by reason of mandatory provisions of any applicable requirement of law, any of the attachment, perfection or priority of Holder’s security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code of a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such attachment, perfection or priority and for purposes of the definitions related to or otherwise used in such provisions.

 

7.2    Construction. The definitions set forth in Section 7.1 shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the defined terms. Whenever the context requires, the gender of all words used in this Note includes the masculine, feminine, and neuter. All references to Sections refer to articles and sections of this Note. All references to dollars refer to United States dollars. The words “hereof,” “hereto,” “hereby,” “herein,” “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Note, shall refer to this Note as a whole and not to any particular section or article in which such words appear. The word “or” shall not be exclusive. All references to “including” shall be construed as meaning “including without limitation.” Unless the context requires otherwise, all references to laws, regulations, agreements and instruments refer to such laws, regulations, agreements and instruments as they may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, and references to particular provisions of laws or regulations include a reference to the corresponding provisions of any succeeding law or regulation. The article and section titles and headings in this Note are inserted for convenience only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Note.

 

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

14

 

 
  COMPANY:  
     
  RICEBRAN TECHNOLOGIES, a California corporation  
       
       
  By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    

 

Signature Page to Secured Promissory Note


 

 

  GUARANTOR:  
     
  MGI GRAIN INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation  
     
       
  By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    
       
       
  GUARANTOR:  
     
  GOLDEN RIDGE RICE MILLS, INC., a Delaware corporation  
     
     
  By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    

 

Signature Page to Secured Promissory Note

 

  HOLDER:  
     
  FUNICULAR FUNDS, LP, a Delaware limited partnership  
       
       
  By:    
  Name:  Jacob Ma-Weaver  
  Title:  Managing Member of the General Partner  

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.7

 pic2.jpg

Fifth Amendment, Consent and Waiver to the Agreement for Purchase and Sale

“Fifth Amendment”

 

Among:

Continental Republic Capital, LLC

d/b/a Republic Business Credit

a Louisiana limited liability company

900 Camp Street, Suite 301

New Orleans, LA 70130

“Purchaser”

     

And:

The Entities Set Forth on Schedule 1

Attached Hereto

Collectively the

“Sellers” 

and each a “seller”

 

December 1, 2023

“Amendment Date” 

 

recitals

 

WHEREAS, on or about October 28, 2019, Purchaser and Sellers entered into that certain Agreement for Purchase and Sale, including Schedule 2 setting forth the “Purchase Provisions” as amended by (i) that certain First Amendment to the Agreement for Purchase and Sale dated July 10, 2020; (ii) that certain Second Amendment to the Agreement for Purchase and Sale dated December 6, 2021; (iii) that certain Third Amendment to the Agreement for Purchase and Sale dated January 12, 2023; and (iv) that certain Letter Agreement dated June 23, 2023 (the “Letter Agreement”) (as the same may have been amended, modified or restated, including by this Fifth Amendment, the “Purchase Agreement”), together with instruments, agreements and documents executed in connection therewith (as the same may have been amended, modified or restated, the “Purchase Agreement Documents”) providing for the sale of certain Accounts by Sellers to Purchaser;

 

WHEREAS, Purchaser and Sellers entered into that certain Secured Promissory Note dated January 12, 2023 (the “Note”), which is secured by, in addition to other Collateral (as defined in the Purchase Agreement and referenced in the Note), the Mortgage (as defined in the Note);

 

WHEREAS, as set forth in the Purchase Agreement and the Note, Purchaser agreed to make a secured term loan to Sellers;

 

WHEREAS, Sellers have requested the Purchase Agreement be amended to provide for the modification of certain terms of the Purchase Agreement, and Purchaser is willing to so amend the Purchase Agreement pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

 

WHEREAS, Sellers have requested that Purchaser enter into this Fifth Amendment to evidence Purchaser’s (i) consent and agreement that, subject to the terms of this Fifth Amendment, notwithstanding anything in the Purchase Agreement to the contrary, each Seller’s (a) entry into the Funicular Note (as defined in the Purchase Agreement, as amended hereby) and the transactions contemplated thereby and (b) performance of its obligations under the Funicular Note shall be permitted under the Purchase Agreement, (ii) waiver and consent to, subject to the terms of this Fifth Amendment and notwithstanding anything in the Purchase Agreement to the contrary, of any “Event of Default” under the Purchase Agreement that may arise or result from (a) each Seller’s (1) entry into the Funicular Note and the transactions contemplated thereby and (2) performance of its obligations thereunder and (b) certain other events as set forth further herein, and (iii) agreement to certain amendments to the Purchase Agreement as further set forth herein.

 

WHEREAS, Sellers intend to pay the Note in full, at which time Purchaser shall, among other things, terminate the Note and the Mortgage and release its lien on the AR Real Property (as defined in the Note).

 

agreement

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants set forth in this Fifth Amendment and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is acknowledged, the Parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.

Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have such meaning as respectively ascribed to such term in the Purchase Agreement Documents.

 

2.

Amendments to the Purchase Agreement Documents.

 

 

2.1

The following definitions shall be added to Annex A Purchase Agreement Definitions in alphabetical order:

 

Fifth Amendment to the Agreement for Purchase and Sale
 

 

Fifth Amendment to the Agreement for Purchase and Sale

 

Accounts Related Rights shall mean the following assets related to the Accounts: (i) Documents, (ii) General Intangibles, (iii) Supporting Documentation and Supporting Obligations, (iv) each Seller’s Books, (v) Software, software programs and stored data, (vi) aging schedules, (vii) contract rights, (viii) customer lists, (ix) all lien rights associated with the Accounts, whether arising by operation of law or pursuant to contract or agreement, including but not limited to mechanic’s lien rights, (x) returned Goods, Inventory, or merchandise and all property of Sellers at any time coming into Purchaser’s possession, and (xi) all Proceeds of each of the foregoing, including proceeds of insurance covering the foregoing.

 

Capital Lease Obligations of any person means the obligations of such person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such person under GAAP and, for purposes hereof, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Collateral shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6(a) of the Purchase Provisions.

 

Excluded Deposit Account means any Deposit Account of a Seller which (a) is solely used for purposes of funding (i) taxes reasonably expected by such Seller, or (ii) payroll or employee benefit payments, (b) is a fiduciary and trust account solely containing cash and cash equivalents of non-Sellers for funding a transaction not prohibited by this Purchase Agreement, (c) is a “zero balance” account, or (d) has cash or cash equivalents of no more than $50,000 at any such time.

 

Excluded Propertyshall mean (a) Excluded Deposit Accounts, (b) motor vehicles or other assets subject to certificates of title, (c) any of the Sellers’ rights or interests in or under any personal property to the extent that, and only for so long as, such grant of a security interest (i) is prohibited by any governmental requirement of a governmental authority with jurisdiction over such property, (ii) requires a consent not obtained of a governmental authority with jurisdiction over such property that is required pursuant to any governmental requirement or (iii) is prohibited by, or constitutes a breach or default under or results in the termination of or requires any consent not obtained under, any contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document, in each case, that directly evidences or gives rise to such property; provided that any of the foregoing exclusions shall not apply if (A) such prohibition has been waived or such other party has otherwise consented to the creation hereunder of a security interest in such asset, (B) such prohibition, consent or the term in such contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document or providing for such prohibition breach, default or termination or requiring such consent is ineffective or would be rendered ineffective under any governmental requirement, including pursuant to Section 9.406, 9.407 or 9.408 of the applicable UCC or (C) in the case of clause (iii), the counterparty to such document, or person from whom consent is required, is a Seller; provided further that it is understood for avoidance of doubt that immediately upon any of the foregoing becoming or being rendered ineffective or any such prohibition, requirement for consent or term lapsing or termination or such consent being obtained, such party shall be deemed to have granted a Lien in all its rights, title and interests in and to such property, (d) any “intent to use” applications for trademark or service mark registrations filed pursuant to Section 1(b) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. §1051, unless and until an “Amendment to Allege Use” or a “Statement of Use” under Section 1(c) or Section 1(d) of the Lanham Act has been filed, (e) any property subject to a Capital Lease Obligation, (f) any equity interests in a subsidiary organized outside of the United States (or any subsidiary substantially all of the assets of which consist of equity interests or indebtedness of one or more subsidiaries (i) organized outside of the United States or (ii) described in this parenthetical), and (g) proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing excluded property described in clauses (a) through (f) above only to the extent such proceeds and products would otherwise constitute property or assets of the type described in clauses (a) through (f) above.

 

Fifth Amendmentshall mean that certain Fifth Amendment, Consent and Waiver to the Agreement for Purchase and Sale, dated as of the Fifth Amendment Effective Date by and among Purchaser and Sellers.

 

Fifth Amendment Effective Date shall mean December 1, 2023.

 

Funicular means Funicular Funds, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, in its capacity as holder of the Funicular Note, together with its permitted successors and assigns in such capacity.

 

Funicular Note means that certain Secured Promissory Note, dated as of December 1, 2023, issued by RiceBran, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Funicular Priority Collateral shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6(a) of the Purchase Provisions.

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time; provided, however, that (a) if the Sellers notify the Purchaser that the Sellers request an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Purchaser notifies the Sellers that it requests an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith, (b) GAAP shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, without giving effect to any election under FASB ASC Topic 825 (or any other Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any indebtedness or other liabilities of RiceBran or any of its subsidiaries at “fair value,” as defined therein, and indebtedness shall be measured at the aggregate principal amount thereof, and (c) the accounting for operating leases and capital leases under GAAP as in effect on December 15, 2018 (including, without limitation, Accounting Standards Codification 840) shall apply for the purposes of determining compliance with the provisions of this Purchase Agreement, including the definition of Capital Lease Obligations.

 

Fifth Amendment to the Agreement for Purchase and Sale
 

 

Fifth Amendment to the Agreement for Purchase and Sale

 

Intercreditor Agreement shall mean that certain Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement dated as of December 1, 2023, between Funicular and Purchaser.

 

Note Payoff Agreementshall mean that certain Note Payoff Agreement dated on or about the Amendment Date by and among the Sellers and Purchaser.

 

Permitted Encumbrances has the meaning assigned to such term in the Funicular Note as in effect on the Fifth Amendment Effective Date.

 

RBC Priority Collateralshall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6(a) of the Purchase Provisions.

 

 

2.2

The definition of “Advance Rate” shall be stricken in its entirety and replaced with the following:

     
    “Advance Rate” shall mean an amount up to Eighty Percent (80.00%) of the Aggregate Net Face Value of Accounts as identified in each Assignment Schedule delivered to Purchaser.

 

 

2.3

Section 3.4 shall be stricken.

 

 

2.4

Section 5 shall be stricken in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

Intercreditor Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Obligations of the Sellers pursuant to this Purchase Agreement, the liens on the Collateral granted to Purchaser hereunder and the exercise of any right or remedy by Purchaser hereunder are each subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement then in effect. In the event of any contract between the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Purchase Agreement, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.

 

 

2.5

Section 1.1.2 of the Purchase Provisions to the Purchase Agreement shall be stricken. The Parties hereto acknowledge and agree that Sellers shall no longer have a Purchase Order Facility.

 

 

2.6

The last sentence of Section 1.4 of the Purchase Provisions to the Purchase Agreement shall be stricken in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

Seller agrees that it will deposit or cause to be deposited promptly into the Lock Box all cash, checks, drafts or other similar items of payment relating to or otherwise constituting payments made in respect of any and all (i) Accounts, and (ii) all RBC Priority Collateral.

 

 

2.7

Section 4 of the Purchase Provisions to the Purchase Agreement shall be amended by deleting and replacing the reference therein to “Collateral” with “RBC Priority Collateral”.

 

 

2.8

Section 5.1(f) of the Purchase Provisions to the Purchase Agreement shall be amended by deleting the period at the end of such clause and replacing it with the following proviso:

 

; provided that this clause (f) shall not prohibit the granting of a security interest on account of any Permitted Encumbrance.

 

 

2.9

Section 5.2(b) of the Purchase Provisions to the Purchase Agreement shall be amended by adding “other than Permitted Encumbrances” after the word “encumbrances”.

 

 

2.10

The last sentence of Section 5.4 of the Purchase Provisions to the Purchase Agreement shall be stricken in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

Unless authorized by Purchaser in writing, no financing statement identifying Seller as Debtor with respect to the Collateral, except as to Purchaser or Funicular or with respect to Permitted Encumbrances, may or has at any time during the term of this Purchase Agreement been authorized or has been filed in any public office with the consent of Seller.

 

 

2.11

Section 5.6(b) of the Purchase Provisions to the Purchase Agreement shall be stricken in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

except for such sales and other dispositions as permitted by Section 2.7 of the Funicular Note as in effect on the Fifth Amendment Effective Date, no inventory, equipment or other asset has been sold outside the ordinary course of Seller’s business without first giving Purchaser written notice and obtaining Purchaser’s written consent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed;

 

Fifth Amendment to the Agreement for Purchase and Sale
 

 

Fifth Amendment to the Agreement for Purchase and Sale

 

 

2.12

Section 5.6(c) of the Purchase Provisions to the Purchase Agreement shall be stricken in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

it has not entered and will not enter into any agreement with any party other than Purchaser which authorizes such party to initiate ACH transfers or other withdrawals from any Seller deposit account in connection with a merchant cash advance or other financing facility, except with Purchaser’s prior written consent or, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, in connection with the entry into deposit account control agreements as set forth in the Funicular Note as in effect on the Fifth Amendment Effective Date;

 

 

2.13

Section 6(a) of the Purchase Provisions to the Purchase Agreement shall be stricken in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

Each Seller hereby grants to Purchaser, as security for all present and future Obligations owing to Purchaser, a continuing first priority security interest in all of such Seller’s existing and later acquired assets that constitute Accounts, Proceeds of Accounts, and Accounts Related Rights, whether now owned by such Seller or hereafter acquired and whether now existing or hereafter coming into existence (collectively, the “RBC Priority Collateral”).

 

Each Seller hereby grants to Purchaser, as security for all present and future Obligations owing to Purchaser, (i) until payment in full of the obligations owing to Funicular under the Funicular Note, a continuing second priority security interest in and (ii) following payment in full of the obligations owing to Funicular under the Funicular Note, a continuing first priority security interest in all of all of such Seller’s rights, titles and interests in the following property, assets and revenues, whether now owned by such Seller or hereafter acquired and whether now existing or hereafter coming into existence (all of the property, assets and revenues described in this Section paragraph being collectively referred to herein as the “Funicular Priority Collateral”, and together with the RBC Priority Collateral, the “Collateral”): (a) Chattel Paper, including Electronic Chattel Paper; (b) Commercial Tort Claims described in Schedule III hereto; (c) Deposit Accounts; (d) Documents; (e) Financial Assets; (f) General Intangibles; (g) Goods (including, without limitation, all its Equipment and Inventory), together with all embedded software, accessions, additions, attachments, improvements, substitutions and replacements thereto and therefore; (h) Instruments; (i) Intellectual Property; (j) Investment Property (including, without limitation, Commodity Accounts, Commodity Contracts, Securities (whether Certificated Securities or Uncertificated Securities), Security Entitlements and Securities Accounts); (k) Letter of Credit Rights; (l) money (of every jurisdiction whatsoever); (m) Supporting Obligations; (n) payment intangibles; (o) pledged shares; and (p) to the extent not included in the foregoing, all other personal assets and property of any kind or description. In addition, the foregoing assignment and grant shall include all books, records, writings, data bases, information and other property relating to, used or useful in connection with, or evidencing, embodying, incorporating or referring to any of the foregoing, and all proceeds, products, offspring, rents, issues, profits and returns of and from, and all distributions on and rights arising out of, any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Collateral include, and no Seller shall be deemed to have granted a security interest in any Excluded Property; provided that if and when any such item, category or type of property shall cease to be an Excluded Property, such property shall become Collateral.

 

Each Seller authorizes Purchaser to file any UCC financing statements or other instrument that Purchaser deems appropriate to perfect Purchaser's ownership rights and security interests granted hereunder without further authorization from Seller, consistent with the terms of the Fifth Amendment and the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

 

2.14

The last sentence of Section 6(c) of the Purchase Provisions to the Purchase Agreement shall be stricken in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

Seller shall indemnify and hold Purchaser harmless and Purchaser shall be relieved of any liability as a result of Purchaser’s filing of any such financing statement or the resulting perfection of a security interest in any of the successor entity’s assets, to the extent a security interest is provided in such assets pursuant to this Purchase Agreement, and Purchaser shall have the right to notify the successor entity’s or undisclosed existing entity’s Account Debtors of Purchaser’s security interest, its right to collect all Accounts, and to notify any new lender or financing source who has sought to obtain a security interest in such entity’s assets.

 

 

2.15

Section 6(d) of the Purchase Provisions to the Purchase Agreement shall be stricken in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

Seller covenants and agrees that until all Obligations due and owing to Purchaser under this Purchase Agreement are paid in full and Purchaser terminates its financing statement, Seller will not without the prior written consent of Purchaser (i) grant a security interest in any Collateral other than Permitted Encumbrances; (ii) enter into any agreement with any party which authorizes such party to initiate ACH transfers or other withdrawals from any Seller deposit account other than, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, in connection with deposit account control agreements entered into connection with this Purchase Agreement and the Funicular Note; or (iii) enter into (a) a merchant cash advance agreement; or (b) any agreement for an unsecured loan with respect to the RBC Priority Collateral. Seller acknowledges this agreement will be part of the Purchaser’s UCC financing statement.

 

Fifth Amendment to the Agreement for Purchase and Sale
 

 

Fifth Amendment to the Agreement for Purchase and Sale

 

 

2.16

Section 7.1(c) of the Purchase Provisions to the Purchase Agreement shall be stricken in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

Seller grants a security interest in any Collateral other than to Purchaser and/or Funicular or to the extent such security interest constitutes a Permitted Encumbrance (except, in each case, as otherwise permitted by this Agreement) or any lien, garnishment, attachment or the like shall be filed, occur, arise or attach to any portion of the Seller’s Collateral (except, in each case, with respect to Purchaser, Funicular, and/or as otherwise permitted by this Agreement) and the same is not released within ten (10) days;

 

 

2.17

The last sentence of Section 7.3 of the Purchase Provisions to the Purchase Agreement shall be stricken in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

Moreover, Seller agrees that until the tax lien or levy is satisfied or discharged, Purchaser shall be entitled to collect all proceeds of Accounts and apply such proceeds to any Obligations; or (ii) Seller entering into a merchant cash agreement or an unsecured loan facility in violation of Section 6(d)(iii) of the Purchase Provisions, Purchaser shall be entitled to charge the Default Rate commencing on the date Seller entered such agreement.

 

 

2.18

Section 9.1(d) of the Purchase Provisions to the Purchase Agreement shall be stricken in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, endorse the name of Seller or Seller’s trade name on any check or other evidence of payment payable to Seller that may come into the possession of Purchaser regarding any Account, or upon an Event of Default (subject to any cure periods set forth herein), any Collateral;

 

 

2.19

Section 9.1(h) of the Purchase Provisions to the Purchase Agreement shall be stricken in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

upon an Event of Default, be irrevocably authorized to redirect all of Seller’s mail to Purchaser and after reviewing all mail in order to ascertain which portion is applicable to the Accounts or other RBC Priority Collateral, make all other mail available for pick-up by Seller.

 

 

2.20

The Purchase Agreement shall be amended to add and include Schedule III hereto as Schedule III to the Purchase Agreement.

 

3.           Waiver of Existing Defaults. Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the shares of RiceBran are now being traded on the OTC (pink) exchange rather than NASDAQ due to RiceBran currently not maintaining the minimum book/accounting equity of $2,500,000.00, which is an Event of Default under Section 7.1(l) of the Purchase Agreement (the “NASDAQ Default”). Purchaser agrees to waive the NASDAQ Default, provided, however, that no additional Events of Default occur hereunder.

 

4.          Fifth Amendment Transaction Consent. In addition to the amendments set forth in Section 2 of this Fifth Amendment and the other provisions herein, Purchaser hereby (i) consents to and agrees that the entry into the Funicular Note by Sellers and the transactions contemplated thereby shall be permitted under the Purchase Agreement, (ii) waives any breach, default, event of default, or right of termination under the Purchase Agreement that may arise or has resulted from the entry by Sellers into the Funicular Note or the transactions contemplated thereby, including, without limitation, any “Event of Default” as defined in Section 7 of the Purchase Agreement, and (iii) acknowledges that the consent and agreement set forth in clause (i) above shall satisfy Section 6 of the Purchase Provisions to the Purchase Agreement.

 

5.          Note Payoff. The Note shall be paid in full pursuant to the Note Payoff Agreement, and upon receipt by Purchaser of the Note Payoff Amount as set forth therein, Purchaser shall, among other things, file such mortgage lien releases as are necessary or reasonably desirable to release Purchaser’s security interest in and lien on the AR Real Property at the sole expense of Sellers.

 

6.           Effective Date. This Fifth Amendment shall become effective as of the Amendment Date set forth in the preamble above upon execution of this Fifth Amendment by all Parties hereto.

 

7.          Ratification of Purchase Agreement Documents. Except as otherwise expressly modified, amended or revised herein, the Parties acknowledge and agree that the provisions, terms and conditions of each of the Purchase Agreement Documents shall continue with full force and effect and govern each Party’s rights, duties, obligations and remedies. Sellers do hereby ratify and confirm the provisions, terms and conditions of each of the Purchase Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect, except as the Purchase Agreement is modified herein. Except as otherwise expressly provided for herein, this Fifth Amendment shall in no way affect or otherwise release any Collateral held by Purchaser as security on the Purchase Agreement Documents or waive any rights thereto expect as specifically provided for herein, and the same shall continue to secure the obligations of Sellers to Purchaser under the Purchase Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided for herein, this Fifth Amendment shall in no way affect or otherwise release Sellers or any person, entity, company or guarantor from the obligations or waive in any manner whatsoever Purchaser’s rights against Sellers or any person, entity, company, or guarantor who is obligated under the Purchase Agreement Documents. Each Seller hereby ratifies, makes, or remakes and agrees to comply with each and every agreement, representation, warranty, and covenant set forth in the Purchase Agreement as if fully set forth herein. To the extent of any conflict between the terms of this Fifth Amendment and any Purchase Agreement Documents, the terms of this Fifth Amendment will govern and control. The Purchase Agreement and this Fifth Amendment will be read and construed as one agreement.

 

Fifth Amendment to the Agreement for Purchase and Sale
 

 

Fifth Amendment to the Agreement for Purchase and Sale

 

8.           Release. In consideration of the amendments contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Seller, on behalf of itself and its successors and assigns, and its present and former equity holders, shareholders, members, managers, affiliates, subsidiaries, divisions, predecessors, directors, officers, attorneys, employees, agents, legal representatives and other representatives (each Seller and all such other Persons being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Releasing Parties” and individually as a “Releasing Party”), hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably releases, remises and forever discharges Purchaser and its successors and assigns, and its present and former equity holders, shareholders, members, managers, affiliates, subsidiaries, divisions, predecessors, directors, officers, attorneys, employees, agents, legal representatives and other representatives (Purchaser and all such other Persons being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Releasees” and individually as a “Releasee”), of and from any and all demands, actions, causes of action, suits, damages and any and all other claims, counterclaims, defenses, rights of set-off, demands and liabilities whatsoever (individually, a “Claim” and collectively, “Claims”) of every kind and nature, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, at law or in equity, which any Releasing Party or any of its successors, assigns, or other legal representatives may now or hereafter own, hold, have or claim to have against the Releasees or any of them for, upon, or by reason of any circumstance, action, cause or thing whatsoever which arises at any time on or prior to the date of this Fifth Amendment, in each case, for or on account of, or in relation to, or in any way in connection with this Fifth Amendment, the Purchase Agreement, any of the other Purchase Agreement Documents or any of the transactions hereunder or thereunder. Releasing Parties hereby represent to the Releasees that they have not assigned or transferred any interest in any Claims against any Releasee prior to the date hereof. Each Seller agrees that no fact, event, circumstance, evidence or transaction which could now be asserted or which may hereafter be discovered will affect in any manner the final, absolute and unconditional nature of the release set forth herein.

 

9.            Additional provisions.

 

 

9.1

Entire Amendment. This Fifth Amendment, including the Recitals set forth above which are incorporated herein by this reference and made a part of this Fifth Amendment, contains the entire agreement of the Parties hereto regarding the subject matter herein, which shall supersede any prior oral or written statement with respect herein. This Fifth Amendment shall be binding upon any assignee and successor in interest of the Parties hereto.

 

 

9.2

Severability. Any provision of this Fifth Amendment held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable will not impair or invalidate the remainder of this Fifth Amendment.

 

 

9.3

Reviewed by Attorneys. Each Seller represents and warrants to Purchaser that it (a) understands fully the terms of this Fifth Amendment and the consequences of the execution and delivery of this Fifth Amendment, (b) has been afforded an opportunity to discuss this Fifth Amendment with, and have this Fifth Amendment reviewed by, such attorneys and other persons as Sellers may wish, and (c) has entered into this Fifth Amendment and executed and delivered all documents in connection herewith of its own free will and accord and without threat, duress or other coercion of any kind by any Person. The Parties hereto acknowledge and agree that neither this Fifth Amendment nor the other documents executed pursuant hereto will be construed more favorably in favor of one than the other based upon which Party drafted the same, it being acknowledged that all Parties hereto contributed substantially to the negotiation and preparation of this Fifth Amendment and the other documents executed pursuant hereto or in connection herewith.

 

 

9.4

Further Amendment. The Parties hereto agree that this Fifth Amendment may only be modified or amended in writing signed by duly authorized officer or employee of each of Sellers and Purchaser.

 

 

9.5

Governing Law. This Fifth Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws (and not the law of conflicts) of the State of Texas.

 

 

9.6

Execution in Counterparts. This Fifth Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different Parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. A signature sent by telecopy or Electronic Signature shall be as valid and binding upon the Party as an original signature of such Party, provided, however, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Purchaser may require an original signature at its sole discretion prior to this Fifth Amendment becoming effective.

 

[Signature Page to Follow.]

 

Fifth Amendment to the Agreement for Purchase and Sale
 

 

 

Fifth Amendment to the Agreement for Purchase and Sale

 

EXECUTION

 

In Witness Whereof, the Parties hereto have caused this Fifth Amendment to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the Amendment Date.

 

PURCHASER:

 

CONTINENTAL REPUBLIC CAPITAL, LLC

d/b/a REPUBLIC BUSINESS CREDIT,

a Louisiana limited liability company

 

 

 

By: _____________________________                  

Name: Melissa Baines

Title: Chief Risk Officer

 

 

SELLERS:

 

RICEBRAN TECHNOLOGIES D/B/A RICEBRAN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

a California corporation

 

 

 

By: _____________________________                  

Name: Eric Tompkins                                             

Title: Executive Chairman

 

 

GOLDEN RIDGE RICE MILL, INC.

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

By: _____________________________                  

Name: Eric Tompkins                                             

Title: Executive Chairman

 

 

MGI GRAIN INCORPORATED

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

By: _____________________________                  

Name: Eric Tompkins                                              

Title: Executive Chairman                                             

 

Fifth Amendment to the Agreement for Purchase and Sale
 

 

 

pic2.jpg

SCHEDULE 1

 

 

RICEBRAN TECHNOLOGIES D/B/A RICEBRAN TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (“RiceBran”)

a California corporation

1330 Lake Robbins Dr., Suite 250

The Woodlands, TX 77380

 

GOLDEN RIDGE RICE MILL, INC. (“Golden Ridge”)

a Delaware corporation

1330 Lake Robbins Dr., Suite 250

The Woodlands, TX 77380

 

MGI GRAIN INCORPORATED (“MGI Grain”)

a Delaware corporation

1330 Lake Robbins Dr., Suite 250

The Woodlands, TX 77380

 

 

 

 

Schedule 1 to Fifth Amendment to the Agreement for Purchase and Sale

Exhibit 99.1

 

pic1.jpg

 

 

RiceBran Technologies Secures Investment from Funicular Funds, LP

 

Cash investment of $4 million for new debt, equity and warrants

Company repaid term loan and exchanged prior warrants for stock and new warrants

Transactions provide stability to advance strategic process

 

 

TOMBALL, Texas, December 4, 2023 – RiceBran Technologies (OTCMKTS: RIBT) (“RiceBran” or the “Company”), an innovator in the development and manufacture of nutritional and functional ingredients derived from rice, barley and oats, today announced a series of transactions to provide working capital, refinance certain of its prior debt and exchange certain warrants for shares of common stock, no par value (“Common Stock”), and new warrants in the Company, creating a more stable and sustainable foundation as the Board of Directors continues to explore strategic initiatives and alternatives to maximize value of its assets and public platform. Key elements of the transactions include:

 

Investment by Funicular Funds, LP

 

 

A fund managed by Cable Car Capital LLC, Funicular Funds, LP (“Funicular”), has purchased $400,000 in shares of Common Stock at a per share price of $0.18, representing approximately 2.2 million shares.

 

Additionally, Funicular provided an additional $3.6 million (after accounting for the original issue discount mentioned below) in funding through a newly created senior secured promissory note with a five-year maturity, 10% original issue discount and 13.5% coupon.

 

Funicular received warrants to purchase approximately 5.0 million shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.18 (the “Funicular Warrants”).

 

Assuming full exercise of the Funicular Warrants for cash, Funicular would own approximately 49.8% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.

 

Funicular’s acquisition of more than 4.95% of Common Stock has been approved by the Company under its Tax Benefits Preservation Plan, and the transaction has been structured to maintain the Company’s tax attributes.

 

Recapitalization

 

 

RiceBran and its subsidiaries Golden Ridge Rice Mills, Inc. (“Golden Ridge”) and MGI Grain Incorporated (“MGI Grain”) repaid their outstanding term loan of approximately $1.5 million with Continental Republic Capital, LLC d/b/a Republic Business Credit (“Republic”).

 

RiceBran, Golden Ridge and MGI Grain paid the promissory note in favor of Republic, and Republic terminated the promissory note and the related mortgage on certain real property of RiceBran and released its lien on such real property.

 

RiceBran, Golden Ridge, MGI Grain and Republic amended their existing Agreement for Purchase and Sale to, among other things, modify the provisions granting a security interest in the accounts receivable and other assets of RiceBran, Golden Ridge and MGI Grain to Republic in light of the secured loan from Funicular and the corresponding intercreditor arrangement between Republic and Funicular.

 

Warrants to purchase approximately 2.2 million shares of Common Stock were exchanged for 628,810 shares of Common Stock and new warrants to purchase 1.2 million shares of Common Stock.

 

As a result, RiceBran has approximately 9.5 million shares of Common Stock outstanding, $4 million in five-year debt from Funicular and approximately 16.4 million shares of Common Stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis.

 

Eric Tompkins, RiceBran’s Executive Chairman, commented, “This transaction strengthens our balance sheet and streamlines our capital structure, giving us a more stability and optionality as we strategically explore our options to enhance the value of our assets and public company platform.”

 

Additional terms of the transaction will be disclosed in a Form 8-K to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

 

About RiceBran Technologies

 

RiceBran Technologies is a specialty ingredient company focused on the development, production and marketing of products derived from traditional and ancient small grains. We create and produce products to deliver improved nutrition and ease of use, while addressing consumer demand for all natural, non-GMO and organic products. The target markets for our products include human food, animal nutrition manufacturers and retailers, as well as specialty food retailers. More information can be found in the Company’s filings with the SEC and by visiting our website at http://www.ricebrantech.com.

 

 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This press release includes statements concerning RiceBran and its future expectations, plans and prospects that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such “forward-looking statements” include, but are not limited to, statements about RiceBran’s intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, projections as to the anticipated benefits of the proposed transaction, the anticipated impact of the proposed transaction on the Company’s business and future financial and operating results. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “expect,” “plans,” “anticipate,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue,” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. The forward-looking statements in this press release are only predictions. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industry and markets in which the Company operates and management’s beliefs and assumptions. The Company cannot guarantee that it actually will achieve the financial results, plans, intentions, expectations or guidance disclosed herein. Such forward-looking statements, and all phases of the Company’s operations, involve a number of risks and uncertainties, any one or more of which could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in its forward-looking statements. Assumptions and other information that could cause results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking information can be found in RiceBran’s filings with the SEC, including its most recent annual report on Form 10-K and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Except as required by law, RiceBran does not undertake to update forward-looking statements in this press release to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting such forward-looking information.

 

Investor Contact

 

Rob Fink

FNK IR

ribt@fnkir.com

646.809.4048

 

 
v3.23.3
Document And Entity Information
Dec. 01, 2023
Document Information [Line Items]  
Entity, Registrant Name RICEBRAN TECHNOLOGIES
Document, Type 8-K
Document, Period End Date Dec. 01, 2023
Entity, Incorporation, State or Country Code CA
Entity, File Number 0-32565
Entity, Tax Identification Number 87-0673375
Entity, Address, Address Line One 25420 Kuykendahl Rd., Suite B300
Entity, Address, City or Town Tomball
Entity, Address, State or Province TX
Entity, Address, Postal Zip Code 77375
City Area Code 281
Local Phone Number 675-2421
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Title of 12(b) Security Common stock
Trading Symbol RIBT
Entity, Emerging Growth Company false
Amendment Flag false
Entity, Central Index Key 0001063537

RiceBran Technologies (PK) (USOTC:RIBT)
Historical Stock Chart
From Apr 2024 to May 2024 Click Here for more RiceBran Technologies (PK) Charts.
RiceBran Technologies (PK) (USOTC:RIBT)
Historical Stock Chart
From May 2023 to May 2024 Click Here for more RiceBran Technologies (PK) Charts.