UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark
One)
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x
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QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
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OR
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o
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the transition period
from to
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Commission
file number 001-33797
INTERNET
BRANDS, INC.
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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95-4711621
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(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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organization)
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909
N. Sepulveda Blvd., 11
th
Floor
El
Segundo, California 90245
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(310)
280-4000
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
x
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
o
|
Accelerated
filer
x
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Non-accelerated
filer
o
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Smaller
reporting company
o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company, as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Yes
o
No
x
The
number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Class A common stock and
Class B common stock as of October 31, 2010 was 43,371,442 and
3,025,000 respectively.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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PART I
— FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1.
Financial Statements:
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1
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2
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3
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4
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17
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27
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27
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PART II
— OTHER INFORMATION
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28
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28
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29
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29
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29
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29
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29
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30
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Exhibit Index
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PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements
INTERNET
BRANDS, INC.
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CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
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(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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September
30,
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December 31,
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2010
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2009
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Unaudited
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ASSETS
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Current
assets
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Cash
and cash equivalents
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$
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43,591
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$
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38,408
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Investments,
available for sale
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16,615
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21,736
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Accounts
receivable, less allowances for doubtful accounts of $514
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and $618 at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively
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15,511
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15,416
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Deferred
income taxes
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11,732
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16,184
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Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
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1,655
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1,212
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Total
current assets
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89,104
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92,956
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|
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Property
and equipment, net
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18,483
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15,125
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Goodwill
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247,438
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223,925
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Intangible
assets, net
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16,069
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20,080
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Deferred
income taxes
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37,350
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39,255
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Other
assets
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594
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602
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|
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Total
assets
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$
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409,038
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$
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391,943
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LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
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Current
liabilities
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Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
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$
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15,028
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$
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13,957
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Deferred
revenue
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5,295
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6,414
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Total
current liabilities
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20,323
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20,371
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Other
liabilities
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144
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258
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Stockholders’
equity
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Common
stock, Class A, $.001 par value; 125,000,000 shares
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authorized
and 43,293,067 and 42,095,325 issued and outstanding
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at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
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43
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42
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Common
stock, Class B, $.001 par value; 6,050,000 authorized
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and
3,025,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30,
2010
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and
December 31, 2009
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3
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3
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Additional
paid-in capital
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620,848
|
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612,528
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Accumulated
deficit
|
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(231,107
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)
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(241,806
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)
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Accumulated
other comprehensive (loss) income
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(1,216
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)
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547
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Total
stockholders’ equity
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388,571
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371,314
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Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
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$
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409,038
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$
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391,943
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See
accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
INTERNET
BRANDS, INC.
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CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
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(unaudited)
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(in
thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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Three
Months Ended
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Nine
Months Ended
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September
30,
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September
30,
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2010
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2009
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2010
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2009
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Revenues
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Consumer
Internet
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$
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20,453
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$
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16,648
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$
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56,910
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$
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48,624
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Licensing
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8,615
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8,674
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26,608
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23,454
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Total
revenues
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29,068
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25,322
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83,518
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72,078
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Costs
and operating expenses
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Cost
of revenues
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5,128
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4,470
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15,233
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13,659
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Sales
and marketing
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5,634
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4,675
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16,049
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14,012
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Technology
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2,812
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2,660
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7,688
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7,066
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General
and administrative
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4,708
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3,697
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14,103
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11,464
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Depreciation
and amortization
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|
4,377
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4,194
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13,157
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12,020
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Transaction
costs
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2,207
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-
|
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2,207
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-
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Total
costs and operating expenses
|
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24,866
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|
19,696
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68,437
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58,221
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Income
from operations
|
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4,202
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|
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|
5,626
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15,081
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|
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|
13,857
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Investment
and other (expense) income
|
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1,311
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(8
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)
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3,299
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|
(85
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)
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Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
5,513
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5,618
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18,380
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13,772
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Provision
for income taxes
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2,455
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2,323
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7,681
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5,669
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|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
3,058
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|
$
|
3,295
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$
|
10,699
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$
|
8,103
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Basic
net income per share - Class A
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|
$
|
0.07
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$
|
0.08
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$
|
0.24
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$
|
0.19
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Diluted
net income per share - Class A
|
|
$
|
0.06
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$
|
0.07
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$
|
0.22
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|
$
|
0.18
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Basic
net income per share - Class B
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
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|
$
|
0.08
|
|
|
$
|
0.24
|
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
Diluted
net income per share - Class B
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
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|
$
|
0.18
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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Class
A weighted average number of shares - Basic
|
|
|
41,742,237
|
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40,598,449
|
|
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|
41,472,500
|
|
|
|
40,409,920
|
|
Class
A weighted average number of shares - Diluted
|
|
|
48,346,678
|
|
|
|
46,498,811
|
|
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47,881,373
|
|
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|
45,846,679
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
Class
B weighted average number of shares - Basic
|
|
|
3,025,000
|
|
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|
3,025,000
|
|
|
|
3,025,000
|
|
|
|
3,025,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation expense by function
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Sales
and marketing
|
|
$
|
210
|
|
|
$
|
108
|
|
|
$
|
572
|
|
|
$
|
301
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
343
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
1,149
|
|
|
|
716
|
|
|
|
3,118
|
|
|
|
1,973
|
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
INTERNET
BRANDS, INC.
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
(unaudited)
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
Cash
flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ 10,699
|
|
$ 8,103
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
13,157
|
|
12,020
|
Provision
for bad debt reserve
|
|
235
|
|
40
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
4,033
|
|
2,418
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
6,566
|
|
4,931
|
Realized gain
on sale of investments
|
|
(624)
|
|
(30)
|
(Gain)/loss
on disposal of fixed assets
|
|
(23)
|
|
26
|
Amortization
of premium/(discount) on investments
|
|
152
|
|
(117)
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effect of
acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
(748)
|
|
3,270
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
(385)
|
|
358
|
Other
assets
|
|
139
|
|
289
|
Liabilities
associated with stock guarantees
|
|
(531)
|
|
-
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
1,505
|
|
(2,533)
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
(1,343)
|
|
(1,685)
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
32,832
|
|
27,090
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
|
(1,632)
|
|
(1,549)
|
Capitalized
internal use software costs
|
|
(8,103)
|
|
(5,473)
|
Sales
of property and equipment
|
|
75
|
|
-
|
Purchases
of investments
|
|
(20,033)
|
|
(32,872)
|
Proceeds
from sales and maturities of investments
|
|
25,563
|
|
28,050
|
Acquisitions,
net of cash acquired and earnouts
|
|
(22,345)
|
|
(15,265)
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
(26,475)
|
|
(27,109)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
Net
proceeds from issuance of common stock and exercise of stock
options
|
|
525
|
|
222
|
Payment
of capital lease obligations
|
|
(103)
|
|
(13)
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
422
|
|
209
|
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
(1,596)
|
|
678
|
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
5,183
|
|
868
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
of period
|
|
38,408
|
|
43,648
|
End
of period
|
|
43,591
|
|
44,516
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
schedule of non-cash consolidated cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
payments
|
|
$ 707
|
|
$ 2,775
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial
statements.
INTERNET
BRANDS, INC.
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLI
DATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
NOTE
1. PLANNED MERGER WITH AN AFFILIATE OF HELLMAN & FRIEDMAN
On
September 17, 2010, Internet Brands, Inc. ("the Company") entered into an
Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Micro Holding Corp.,
a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Micro Acquisition Corp., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Micro Holding Corp. (“Merger
Sub”). Parent and Merger Sub were formed by Hellman & Friedman
Capital Partners VI, L.P. (“Hellman & Friedman”). Under
the terms of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the
Company, which we refer to as the “merger,” with the Company continuing as the
surviving corporation. Idealab, which beneficially owns approximately 19% of
Internet Brands’ outstanding common stock and approximately 64% of the voting
power of the Company, has entered into a voting agreement with an affiliate of
Hellman & Friedman relating to the Merger Agreement.
If the
merger is completed, each outstanding share of the Company’s common stock (other
than treasury shares, shares held by any of our wholly owned subsidiaries,
shares held by Parent or any of its subsidiaries, and shares held by any of our
stockholders who are entitled to and who properly exercise appraisal rights
under Delaware law) will be converted into the right to receive $13.35 in
cash. At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding option,
whether or not then vested or exercisable, will be cancelled and terminated and
converted into the right to receive a cash payment equal to the excess of $13.35
over the exercise price per share for each share subject to such
option. At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share
of restricted stock awarded under the Company’s equity incentive plans will vest
in full and be converted into the right to receive $13.35 in cash per
share. To the extent any share of restricted stock would not, by the
express terms of the relevant grant, have automatically vested at the effective
time of the merger, the Company may set aside the consideration attributable to
such share of restricted stock, and the Company will release such consideration
to the former holder of restricted stock upon the satisfaction, if ever, of the
original vesting criteria following the effective time of the
merger. Completion of the merger is subject to:
·
|
Stockholder
approval, including approval by holders of a majority of the outstanding
common stock not owned by Idealab and certain other excluded parties,
and
|
·
|
Other
customary closing conditions.
|
For further
information related to the merger, see the Company’s Preliminary Proxy Statement
on Schedule 14A as filed with the SEC on September 30, 2010. The
foregoing description of the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete,
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, which is
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form
8-K as filed with the SEC on September 22, 2010.
NOTE
2. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The Company
—The Company is an Internet media company that owns, operates and grows
branded websites in categories marked by high consumer involvement and strong
advertising spending. The Company’s websites provide knowledge that is
accessible and valuable to their audiences and the advertisers that want to
market to them.
In
addition, the Company licenses its content and Internet technology products and
services to major companies and individual website owners around the
world.
Principles of
Consolidation
—The consolidated financial statements include the accounts
of Internet Brands, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, from the dates
of their respective acquisitions. All significant inter-company accounts,
transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Interim Financial
Information
—The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States. Certain information and note disclosures normally included
in the consolidated annual financial statements prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States have been omitted
from this interim report. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the
unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the
same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all
adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair
presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash
flows as of and for the periods presented. The results of operations for such
periods are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year
or for any future period.
These
interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which was filed
with the SEC on March 3, 2010.
NOTE
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
—The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Revenue
Recognition
—The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting
Standard Codification (ASC) 605-10 (previously Securities and Exchange
Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104,
Revenue Recognition)
. Revenue
is recognized only when the price is fixed or determinable, persuasive evidence
of an arrangement exists, the service is performed and collectability of the
resulting receivable is reasonably assured. The Company's revenues are derived
from:
Consumer Internet
—Consumer Internet segment revenue is earned from online advertising
sales and on a cost per thousand impressions (CPM), cost per click (CPC), cost
per lead (CPL), cost per action (CPA) and flat-fee basis.
|
·
The
Company earns CPM revenue from the display of graphical advertisements. An
impression is delivered when an advertisement appears in pages viewed
by users. Revenue from graphical advertisement impressions is
recognized based on the actual impressions delivered in the
period.
·
Revenue
from the display of text-based links to the websites of the Company's
advertisers is recognized on a CPC basis, and search advertising is
recognized as "click-throughs" occur. A "click-through" occurs
when a user clicks on an advertiser's link.
·
Revenue
from advertisers on a CPL basis is recognized in the period the leads are
accepted by the advertiser, following the execution of a service agreement
and commencement of the services.
·
Under
the CPA format, the Company earns revenue based on a percentage or
negotiated amount of a consumer transaction undertaken or initiated
through its websites. Revenue is recognized at the time of the
transaction.
·
Revenue
from flat-fee, listings-based services is based on a customer’s
subscription to the service for up to twelve months and are recognized on
a straight-line basis over the term of the
subscription.
|
|
|
Licensing
—The Company enters into contractual arrangements with customers to
develop customized software and content products; revenue is earned from
software licenses, content syndication, maintenance fees and consulting
services. Agreements with these customers are typically for multi-year periods.
For each arrangement, revenue is recognized when both parties have signed an
agreement, the fees to be paid by the customer are fixed or determinable,
collection of the fees is probable, delivery of the product has occurred, and no
other significant obligations on the part of the Company remain. The Company
does not offer a right of return on these products.
Software-related
revenue is accounted for in accordance with ASC 985-605 (previously American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants' (AICPA) Statement of Position (SOP)
No. 97-2,
Software
Revenue Recognition
) and related interpretations. Post-implementation
development and enhancement services are not sold separately; the revenue and
all related costs of these arrangements are deferred until the commencement of
the applicable license period. Revenue is recognized ratably over the term of
the license; deferred costs are amortized over the same period as the revenue is
recognized.
Fees for
stand-alone projects are fixed-bid and determined based on estimated effort and
client billing rates since the Company can reasonably estimate the required
effort to complete each project or each milestone within the
project. Recognition of the revenue and all related costs of these
arrangements are deferred until delivery and acceptance of the projects in
accordance with the terms of the contract.
During
the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company began selling and electronically
delivering the vBulletin 4.0 Publishing Suite and Forum products. The Company
recognizes revenue from the sale of the perpetual license of this product as
legal title transfers when the customers download the product from the
Internet. In connection with the sale of vBulletin 4.0
Publishing Suite, the Company provides the customer with free email technical
support. The Company does not defer the recognition of any vBulletin 4.0
revenue as (a) historically, the majority of customers utilize their free email
support within the first month of owning the product, and (b) the cost of
providing this free email support is insignificant. The Company accrues the
estimated cost of providing this free email support upon delivery of the
product.
Cash and Cash
Equivalents
—Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and
highly-liquid investments with original maturities of three months or
less.
Investments,
Available for Sale
—The Company invests excess cash in marketable
securities, including highly-liquid debt instruments of the United States
Government and its agencies, money market instruments, and high-quality
corporate debt instruments. All highly-liquid investments with an original
maturity of more than three months at original purchase are considered
investments available for sale.
The
Company evaluates its marketable securities periodically for possible
other-than-temporary impairment and reviews factors such as length of time to
maturity, the extent to which fair value has been below cost basis and the
Company’s intent and ability to hold the marketable security for a period of
time which may be sufficient for anticipated recovery in market value. The
Company records impairment charges equal to the amount that the carrying value
of its available-for-sale securities exceeds the estimated fair market value of
the securities as of the evaluation date, if appropriate. The fair value for all
securities is determined based on quoted market prices as of the valuation date
as available.
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted ASC 820-10 (previously Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
). ASC
820-10 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value
under generally accepted accounting principles and enhances disclosures about
fair value measurements. Fair value is defined under ASC 820-10 as the exchange
price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an
exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the
measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under ASC
820-10 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on
three levels of inputs -- of which the first two are considered observable and
the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value which are the
following:
·
|
Level
1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities
|
·
|
Level
2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or
indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities;
quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are
observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for
substantially the full term of the assets or
liabilities
|
·
|
Level
3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity
and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or
liabilities
|
The
adoption of this statement with respect to the Company’s financial assets and
liabilities did not impact our consolidated results of operations and financial
condition, but required additional disclosure for assets and liabilities
measured at fair value. In accordance with ASC 820-10, the following
table represents the fair value hierarchy for the Company’s financial assets
(cash, cash equivalents and investments) measured at fair value on a recurring
basis as of September 30, 2010 (in thousands):
Description
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
43,591
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
43,591
|
|
Short
term available-for-sale investments
|
|
|
15,098
|
|
|
|
1,517
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
16,615
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
58,689
|
|
|
$
|
1,517
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
60,206
|
|
The following table
represents the fair value hierarchy for the Company’s financial assets (cash,
cash equivalents and investments) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as
of December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
Description
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
38,408
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
38,408
|
|
Short
term available-for-sale investments
|
|
|
19,990
|
|
|
|
1,480
|
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
$
|
21,736
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
58,398
|
|
|
$
|
1,480
|
|
|
$
|
266
|
|
|
$
|
60,144
|
|
During
the third quarter of 2010, the Company received $0.8 million from the
foreclosure sale of a Level 3 investment. The Company recognized a gain of $0.6
million as a result of this sale. The Company does not currently hold
any Level 3 investments.
Accounts
Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts —
Accounts receivable are
recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The
allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of
probable credit losses in its existing accounts receivable. The
Company determines the allowance based on historical write-off experience and
customer economic data. The Company reviews its allowance for
doubtful accounts monthly. Past due balances over 90 days are
reviewed individually for collectibility. Account balances are charged off
against the allowance when the Company believes that it is probable the
receivable will not be recovered.
Internal Use
Software Development Costs
— The Company has adopted the provisions of
ASC 350-40 (previously SOP No. 98-1,
Accounting for the Costs of Computer
Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use
), which requires the
capitalization of certain external and internal computer software costs incurred
during the application development stage. The application development stage is
characterized by software design and configuration activities, coding, testing
and installation. Training costs and maintenance are expensed as incurred, while
upgrades and enhancements are capitalized if it is probable that such
expenditures will result in additional functionality.
The
Company has adopted the provisions of ASC 350-50 (previously Emerging Issue Task
Force (EITF) No. 00-2,
Accounting for Web Site Development
Costs
) in accounting for internal use website software development costs.
ASC 350-50 provides that certain planning and training costs incurred in the
development of website software be expensed as incurred, while application
development stage costs are to be capitalized pursuant to ASC
350-40.
Proprietary
Software Development Costs
— In accordance with ASC 985-20 (previously
SFAS No. 86,
Accounting
for the Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed (as
amended))
, the Company has capitalized certain computer software
development costs upon the establishment of technological feasibility.
Technological feasibility is considered to have occurred upon completion of a
detailed program design that has been confirmed by documenting the product
specifications.
Business
Combinations
—
The Company accounts for business combinations using the purchase
method of accounting and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the acquired
businesses are recorded at their estimated fair values at the date of
acquisition. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair
value of net assets, including the amount assigned to identifiable intangible
assets. The Company does not amortize the goodwill balance. The primary drivers
that generate goodwill are the value of synergies between the acquired
businesses and the Company and the acquired intellectual property. Identifiable
intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their useful lives. The
results of operations of the acquired businesses were included in the Company’s
Consolidated Financial Statements from the respective dates of
acquisition.
The
Company has adopted ASC 805 (previously SFAS 141R,
Business Combinations
), as of
January 1, 2009 which establishes the principles and requirements for how
an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable
assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the
acquired business; how it recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the
business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and how it determines
what information to disclose to enable users of its financial statements to
evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. ASC
805 applies prospectively to business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting
period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. ASC
805 requires the Company
to record the present value of the most probable earnouts for all future years
at the time of acquisition as an addition to goodwill. Subsequent changes to the
earnout estimates will be recorded as expense or income in the statement of
operations in the period of change. Additionally, the Company is required to
review its estimates on at least a quarterly basis. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2010, the Company entered into one agreement with an earnout
clause and estimated the probable future earnout as an addition to goodwill in
accordance with ASC 805.
Goodwill
—
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the
identifiable net assets acquired in an acquisition accounted for as a purchase.
Goodwill is carried at cost. In accordance with ASC 350-20 (previously SFAS
No. 142,
Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets
), the Company is required to test goodwill for
impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests in certain circumstances,
and written down when impaired. The Company’s impairment review process compares
the fair value of the reporting unit in which the goodwill resides to its
carrying value. The Company has determined that its reporting units are
equivalent to its Consumer Internet and Licensing operating segments for the
purposes of completing its ASC 350-20 analysis. Goodwill is assigned to the
reporting unit that is expected to benefit from the anticipated revenue and cash
flows of the business combination.
The
Company utilizes a two-step approach for testing goodwill for impairment. The
first step is to determine the fair value of the Company’s reporting units using
both the Income Approach and the Market Approach. Under the Income Approach, the
fair value of a business unit is based on the cash flows it can be expected to
generate over its remaining life. The estimated cash flows are converted to
their present value equivalent using an appropriate rate of return. The Market
Approach utilizes a market comparable method whereby similar publicly-traded
companies are valued using Market Values of Invested Capital (“MVIC”) multiples
(i.e., MVIC to Enterprise Value/EBITDA and MVIC to Price/Earnings ratio) and
then these MVIC multiples are applied to the Company’s operating results to
arrive at an estimate of value. If the fair values exceed the
carrying values, goodwill is not impaired. The second step, if necessary,
measures the amount of any impairment by applying fair value-based tests to
individual assets and liabilities. If the reporting unit's carrying value
exceeds its fair value, the Company compares the fair value of the goodwill with
the carrying value of the goodwill. If the carrying value of goodwill
for the Company exceeds the fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is
recognized in the amount equal to that excess. The Company performs this
analysis during December of each fiscal year. No impairment loss was recorded
for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Intangible Assets
— Intangible assets consist primarily of identifiable intangible assets
purchased in connection with the Company's acquisitions. Intangible assets are
carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Intangible assets are amortized
on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the assets, between
two and nine years, with the exception of customer relationships, which are
amortized using a double-declining balance method, to more accurately reflect
the pattern in which the economic benefit is consumed. Other intangible assets
are reviewed for impairment in accordance with ASC 360-10-35 (previously SFAS
No. 144,
Accounting for
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
), whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be
recoverable. Measurement of any impairment loss for long-lived assets and
identifiable intangible assets that management expects to hold and use is based
on the amount of the carrying value that exceeds the fair value of the asset. No
impairment loss was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Cost of Revenues
—Cost of revenues includes marketing expenses to fulfill specific
customer advertising orders, direct development costs of licensing revenues, and
costs of hosting websites and data center operational expenses.
Sales and
Marketing
—Sales and marketing expenses include online marketing and
advertising costs, sales promotion, compensation and benefits costs related to
the Company’s sales and sales support staff, and the direct expenses associated
with the Company’s sales force. The Company recognizes advertising expense at
the time the advertisement is first published.
Technology
—Technology
expenses include compensation, benefits, software licenses and other direct
costs incurred by the Company to enhance, manage, support, monitor and operate
the Company’s websites and related technologies and to operate the Company’s
internal technology infrastructure.
General and
Administrative
—General and administrative expenses include compensation,
benefits, office expenses, and other expenses for executive, finance, legal,
business development and other corporate and support-functions personnel.
General and administrative expenses also include fees for professional services,
insurance, business licenses, and provisions for doubtful accounts.
Depreciation and
Amortization
—Depreciation and amortization includes the depreciation
expense of property, plant and equipment on a straight line basis over the
useful life of assets, and the amortization expense of (1) leasehold
improvements over their remaining useful life or the lease period, whichever is
shorter, (2) internal use and proprietary software development costs over
the software’s estimated useful life and (3) intangible assets reflecting
the period and pattern in which economic benefits are used.
Stock-Based
Compensation and Stock-Based Charges
— The Company has adopted the
provisions of ASC 718 (previously SFAS No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payments
), using
the prospective approach and, accordingly, prior periods have not been restated
to reflect the impact of ASC 718. Under ASC 718, stock-based awards granted
after December 31, 2005, are recorded at fair value as of the grant date
and recognized to expense over the employee's requisite service period (the
vesting period, generally three or four years), which the Company has elected to
amortize on a straight-line basis. The amount of recognized
compensation expense is adjusted based upon an estimated forfeiture
rate.
The
Company was previously accounting for its stock options under the minimum value
method and adopted ASC 718 prospectively. The Company began its ASC 718
accounting with a historical pool of windfall tax benefits of zero at
January 1, 2006. Beginning in January 2006, the Company began tracking
options on an individual basis to determine the on-going APIC pool, which is the
pool that arises when the tax deduction for a share-based payment award is
greater than the cumulative compensation expense computed using a
fair-value-based measure reported in the financial statements. The APIC pool
balance at December 31, 2009 was zero.
The
Company has a net operating loss carry-forward as of September 30, 2010, and no
excess tax benefits for the tax deductions related to share-based awards were
recognized in the statements of operations. Additionally, no incremental tax
benefits were recognized from stock options exercised in the nine months ended
September 30, 2010.
Operating Leases
—The Company leases office space and data centers under
operating lease agreements with original lease periods up to 4 years.
Certain of the lease agreements contain rent escalation provisions which are
considered in determining straight-line rent expense to be recorded over the
lease term. The lease term begins on the date of initial possession of the
leased property for the purposes of recognizing lease expense on a straight-line
basis over the term of the lease. The Company leases certain
information technology equipment under a capital lease arrangement in accordance
with ASC 840 (previously SFAS No. 13,
Leases
). The present value
of the lease obligation is recorded in the liability section of the consolidated
balance sheets.
Income Taxes
— The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740 (previously
SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for
Income Taxes
). This statement requires the recognition of deferred tax
assets and liabilities for the future consequences of events that have been
recognized in the Company’s financial statements or tax returns. The Company
measures tax assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates expected to
apply to taxable income in the years in which the Company expects to recover or
settle those temporary differences. The Company recognizes the effect of a
change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities in income in the
period that includes the enactment date. The Company provides a valuation
allowance against net deferred tax assets unless, based upon the available
evidence, it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be
realized.
The Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes under ASC 740-10
(previously Financial Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes—an Interpretation of ASC 740
). ASC 740-10 prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement methodology to recognize and measure an
income tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return. The
evaluation of a tax position is based on a two-step approach. The first step
requires an entity to evaluate whether the tax position would “more likely than
not” be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority. The
second step requires the tax position be measured at the largest amount of tax
benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate
settlement. In addition, previously recognized benefits from tax positions that
no longer meet the new criteria would be derecognized. The cumulative effect of
applying the provisions of ASC 740-10 are reported as an adjustment to the
opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption.
The
Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various
state and foreign jurisdictions. In general, the Company is no longer subject to
U.S. federal tax examinations for tax years ended prior to 2006 and for state
tax examinations for tax years ended prior to 2005. The Company does not believe
there will be any material changes in its unrecognized tax positions over the
next 12 months.
Earnings Per
Share
— Basic earnings per share, or EPS, is calculated in accordance
with ASC 260-10 (previously SFAS No. 128,
Earnings per Share
) using the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each
period.
Diluted
EPS assumes the conversion, exercise or issuance of all potential common stock
equivalents unless the effect is to reduce a loss or increase the income per
share. For purposes of this calculation, common stock subject to repurchase by
the Company, options and warrants are considered to be common stock equivalents
and are only included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share when
their effect is dilutive.
Basic net
income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to
ordinary stockholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding. Diluted net income (loss) per share includes the effect of
potential shares outstanding, including dilutive share options and warrants,
using the treasury stock method as prescribed by ASC 260-10. The Company
maintains a dual-class structure of common stock. Earnings per share for each
class are determined based on an allocation method that considers the
participation rights in undistributed earnings or losses for each class. The net
income per share amounts are the same for Class A and Class B common stock
because the holders of each class are legally entitled to equal per share
distributions whether through dividends or in liquidation. The following table
sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share of Class A
and B common stock (in thousands, except share and per share
amounts):
|
|
Three
months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Numerator—basic
and diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income allocated, basic
|
|
|
$
|
2,851
|
|
|
$
|
207
|
|
|
$
|
3,060
|
|
|
$
|
235
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion
of Class B to Class A shares
|
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
235
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Reallocation
of undistributed earnings to Class B shares
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
Net
income attributable to common stockholders, diluted
|
|
$
|
3,058
|
|
|
$
|
192
|
|
|
$
|
3,295
|
|
|
$
|
215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average
common shares
|
|
|
|
43,248,409
|
|
|
|
3,025,000
|
|
|
|
41,897,181
|
|
|
|
3,025,000
|
|
Weighted-average
unvested restricted stock subject to repurchase
|
|
|
(1,506,172
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,298,732
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator
for basic calculation
|
|
|
|
41,742,237
|
|
|
|
3,025,000
|
|
|
|
40,598,449
|
|
|
|
3,025,000
|
|
Weighted-average
effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion
of Class B to Class A shares
|
|
|
3,025,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3,025,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Employee
stock options
|
|
|
2,073,269
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,576,630
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Unvested
restricted stock subject to repurchase
|
|
|
1,506,172
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,298,732
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Denominator
for diluted calculation
|
|
|
|
48,346,678
|
|
|
|
3,025,000
|
|
|
|
46,498,811
|
|
|
|
3,025,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income per share—basic
|
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
Net
income per share—diluted
|
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September
30,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Numerator—basic
and diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income allocated, basic
|
|
|
$
|
9,972
|
|
|
$
|
727
|
|
|
$
|
7,539
|
|
|
$
|
564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion
of Class B to Class A shares
|
|
|
|
727
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
564
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Reallocation
of undistributed earnings to Class B shares
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
Net
income attributable to common stockholders, diluted
|
|
$
|
10,699
|
|
|
$
|
676
|
|
|
$
|
8,103
|
|
|
$
|
534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average
common shares
|
|
|
|
42,939,475
|
|
|
|
3,025,000
|
|
|
|
41,605,962
|
|
|
|
3,025,000
|
|
Weighted-average
unvested restricted stock subject to repurchase
|
|
|
(1,466,975
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,196,042
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator
for basic calculation
|
|
|
|
41,472,500
|
|
|
|
3,025,000
|
|
|
|
40,409,920
|
|
|
|
3,025,000
|
|
Weighted-average
effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion
of Class B to Class A shares
|
|
|
3,025,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3,025,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Employee
stock options
|
|
|
1,916,898
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,215,717
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Unvested
restricted stock subject to repurchase
|
|
|
1,466,975
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,196,042
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Denominator
for diluted calculation
|
|
|
|
47,881,373
|
|
|
|
3,025,000
|
|
|
|
45,846,679
|
|
|
|
3,025,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income per share—basic
|
|
|
$
|
0.24
|
|
|
$
|
0.24
|
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
Net
income per share—diluted
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
Comprehensive
Income
— Comprehensive income includes all changes in equity during a
period from non-owner sources. Other comprehensive income refers to gains and
losses that under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
are recorded as an element of stockholders’ equity but are excluded from net
income. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the
Company’s comprehensive income consisted of its net income, unrealized gains and
losses on investments classified as available for sale and cumulative
translation adjustments (in thousands).
|
|
Three
months ended
|
|
|
Nine
months ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
3,058
|
|
|
$
|
3,295
|
|
|
$
|
10,699
|
|
|
$
|
8,103
|
|
Unrealized
currency translation gain (loss)
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
|
(163
|
)
|
|
|
631
|
|
Realized
currency translation gain
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,564
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Investments,
fair value adjustment
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
(148
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
income
|
|
$
|
3,134
|
|
|
$
|
3,690
|
|
|
$
|
8,936
|
|
|
$
|
8,586
|
|
Foreign Currency
—The financial position and results of operations of the Company’s
Canadian subsidiaries are measured using the Canadian Dollar as the functional
currency. Revenues and expenses of these subsidiaries have been translated into
U.S. dollars at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Assets and
liabilities have been translated at the rates of exchange on the balance sheet
date. The resulting translation gain and loss adjustments are recorded as
foreign currency translation adjustment, a component of other comprehensive
income (loss).
Gains and
losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in
a currency other than the functional currency are included in the consolidated
results of operations in accordance with ASC 830 (previously SFAS No. 52,
Foreign Currency
Translation
).
NOTE
4. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In
October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-13, which
amends ASC Topic 605,
Revenue
Recognition
, to require companies to allocate revenue in multiple-element
arrangements based on an element’s estimated selling price if vendor-specific or
other third-party evidence of value is not available. ASU 2009-13 is effective
beginning January 1, 2011. Earlier application is permitted. These amended
standards will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
In
October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-14, which amends ASC Topic 985-605,
Software-Revenue Recognition
,
to exclude from its requirements (a) non-software components of tangible
products and (b) software components of tangible products that are sold,
licensed, or leased with tangible products when the software components and
non-software components of the tangible product function together to deliver the
tangible product's essential functionality. ASU 2009-14 will be effective
prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in
fiscal years beginning on or after September 15, 2010, and early adoption will
be permitted. These amended standards will not have a material impact on the
Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In
January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-1 which amended standards that
require additional fair value disclosures. These disclosure requirements are
effective in two phases. In the first quarter of 2010, the amended requirements
include disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair
value as well as disclosures about significant transfers. Beginning in the first
quarter of 2011, these amended standards will require presentation of
disaggregated activity within the reconciliation for fair value measurements
using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). These amended standards will
not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
NOTE
5. INVESTMENTS
We
consider investments with an initial term to maturity of three months or less at
the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Short-term investments are
diversified and primarily consist of investment grade securities that:
(a) mature within the next 12 months; (b) have characteristics of
short-term investments; or (c) are available to be used for current
operating activities.
Short and
long-term investments are classified as available-for-sale and carried at fair
value based on quoted market prices. Investments are recorded net of unrealized
gains or losses and the related tax impact thereon. Unrealized gains or losses
are reported in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive income.
Available-for-sale
investments at their estimated fair value and contractual maturities as of
September 30, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Amortized Cost
|
|
|
Unrealized Gains
|
|
|
Unrealized Losses
|
|
|
Estimated Fair
Value
|
|
Government
and agency securities
|
|
$
|
15,336
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
15,339
|
|
Corporate
debt securities
|
|
|
1,272
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,276
|
|
Total
investments in available-for-sale securities
|
|
$
|
16,608
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
16,615
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual
maturity dates for investment in bonds and notes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
than one year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,374
|
|
One
to five years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,615
|
|
Available-for-sale
investments at their estimated fair value and contractual maturities as of
December 31, 2009 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Amortized Cost
|
|
|
Unrealized Gains
|
|
|
Unrealized Losses
|
|
|
Estimated Fair
Value
|
|
Government
and agency securities
|
|
$
|
21,104
|
|
|
$
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
|
$
|
21,158
|
|
Corporate
debt securities
|
|
|
558
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
578
|
|
Total
investments in available-for-sale securities
|
|
$
|
21,662
|
|
|
$
|
84
|
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
|
$
|
21,736
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual
maturity dates for investment in bonds and notes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
than one year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
19,504
|
|
One
to five years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,232
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
21,736
|
|
NOTE
6. ACQUISITIONS OF BUSINESSES AND INTANGIBLES
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2010 the Company completed fourteen
website-related acquisitions in the Consumer Internet segment for a total
aggregate purchase price of $23.3 million. The acquisitions were designed to
extend and further diversify the Company’s audiences and advertising base. The
preliminary amounts of goodwill recognized in those transactions amounted to
$19.5 million and the preliminary amounts of intangible assets, consisting of
acquired technology, customer relationships, content and domain names and trade
names, amounted to $3.8 million.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 the Company completed eleven
website-related acquisitions in the Consumer Internet segment for a total
aggregate purchase price of $11.8 million. The acquisitions were designed to
extend and further diversify the Company’s audiences and advertising base.
Goodwill recognized in those transactions amounted to $8.7 million. Intangible
assets, consisting of acquired technology, customer relationships, and domain
names and trademarks, amounted to $3.1 million.
The
acquisitions consummated during the nine months ended September 30, 2010
are not material individually; however, in aggregate they represent a material
portion of our revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The
unaudited pro forma results presented below include the effect of these
acquisitions as if they were consummated as of January 1, 2009. The pro
forma results do not include the effect of anticipated synergies which typically
drive the growth in revenue and earnings that arise once these acquisitions have
been moved onto the Company’s operating platform.
The
unaudited pro forma financial information below is not necessarily indicative of
either future results of operations nor of results that might have been achieved
had the acquisitions been consummated as of January 1, 2009 (in thousands,
except per share amounts).
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
29,180
|
|
|
$
|
27,257
|
|
|
$
|
84,324
|
|
|
$
|
77,884
|
|
Income
from operations
|
|
|
4,230
|
|
|
|
5,626
|
|
|
|
15,283
|
|
|
|
14,310
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
3,075
|
|
|
|
3,295
|
|
|
|
10,820
|
|
|
|
8,375
|
|
Basic
net income per share
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
|
$
|
0.24
|
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
Diluted
net income per share
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
NOTE
7. STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
The
Company has adopted three equity plans referred to as the 1998 Stock Plan, the
2000 Stock Plan, and the 2007 Equity Plan.
The 1998
Stock Plan provided for the granting of nonstatutory and incentive stock options
to employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company. Options
granted generally vest over a four-year period and generally expire ten years
from the date of grant. In addition, certain employees have options that have
accelerated vesting provisions upon the transfer of ownership of 50% or more of
the Company’s common stock. The December 2007 amendment provided that no
further grants would be made under the plan.
The 2000
Stock Plan provided for the granting of nonstatutory and incentive stock options
to employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company. Options
granted generally begin vesting over a four-year period. Additional options
granted to employees previously holding options under either the 1998 Stock Plan
or the 2000 Stock Plan vest quarterly over four years. Options generally expire
ten years from the date of grant. The December 2007 amendment to
the 2000 Stock Plan provided that (1) no further grants would be made under
the plan and (2) the options previously awarded under the plan were
exercisable for Class A common stock.
On
October 23, 2007, the Company adopted the 2007 Equity Plan, which, as
amended and restated on December 21, 2007, provides for an aggregate of
1,868,251 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock to be available for
stock-option and restricted stock awards, subject to annual increases of up to
1,500,000 shares for five years beginning in 2009. The number of shares
available under the 2007 Equity Plan may be further increased by certain shares
awarded under the 2007 Equity Plan, the 1998 Stock Plan, or the 2000 Stock Plan
that are surrendered or forfeited after the effective date of the 2007 Equity
Plan. The maximum number of shares available for awards will not exceed
12,282,006 and, unless earlier terminated by the Board of Directors, the 2007
Equity Plan will expire on October 23, 2017 and no further awards may be
granted after that date.
The
following table summarizes stock option activity under the 1998 Stock Plan, 2000
Stock Plan and 2007 Equity Plan:
|
|
Number
of
Shares
|
|
Approximate
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
outstanding at December 31, 2009
|
|
2,305,242
|
|
$
|
3.95
|
|
Granted
|
|
16,000
|
|
9.97
|
|
Exercised
|
|
(144,929
|
)
|
|
3.40
|
|
Forfeited/expired
|
|
(100,868
|
)
|
|
7.96
|
|
Options
outstanding at September 30, 2010
|
|
2,075,445
|
|
$
|
3.84
|
|
The
following table summarizes restricted stock activity under the 2007 Equity
Plan:
|
|
Number
Of
Restricted
Shares
|
|
Approximate
Price
at Grant Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
Shares granted at December 31, 2009
|
|
1,254,764
|
|
$
|
6.31
|
|
Granted
|
|
628,532
|
|
|
8.68
|
|
Vested
|
|
(334,415)
|
|
|
5.66
|
|
Forfeited/expired
|
|
(55,411)
|
|
|
6.85
|
|
Restricted
Shares outstanding at September 30, 2010
|
|
1,493,470
|
|
$
|
7.43
|
|
At
September 30, 2010, the Company had 75,000 outstanding options to purchase
Class A common stock of the Company that had been granted outside the
Company’s 1998 Stock Plan, 2000 Stock Plan, and 2007 Equity Plan at a weighted
average exercise price of $1.50 per share. All options were vested and
exercisable at September 30, 2010 with 4.4 years of remaining contractual
life.
NOTE
8. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The
Company manages its business within two identifiable segments. The following
tables present the summarized information by segment (in
thousands):
|
|
Consumer
Internet
|
|
Licensing
|
|
Total
|
For
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
56,910
|
|
$
|
26,608
|
|
$
|
83,518
|
Investment
and other income
|
|
1,607
|
|
1,692
|
|
3,299
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
11,061
|
|
2,096
|
|
13,157
|
Segment
pre-tax income
|
|
10,998
|
|
7,382
|
|
18,380
|
Segment
assets
|
|
$
|
373,958
|
|
$
|
35,080
|
|
$
|
409,038
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
Internet
|
|
Licensing
|
|
Total
|
For
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
48,624
|
|
$
|
23,454
|
|
$
|
72,078
|
Investment
and other income (loss)
|
|
938
|
|
(1,023)
|
|
(85)
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
9,898
|
|
2,122
|
|
12,020
|
Segment
pre-tax income
|
|
7,532
|
|
6,240
|
|
13,772
|
Segment
assets
|
|
$
|
312,682
|
|
$
|
77,131
|
|
$
|
389,813
|
NOTE
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
On
October 7, 2008, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement
with Silicon Valley Bank pursuant to which the Company has access to a $35
million revolving line of credit that will mature on October 7, 2012.
The interest to be paid on the used portion of the credit facility will be based
upon LIBOR or the prime rate plus a spread based on the ratio of debt to
adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. In
addition, the obligations under the Loan and Security Agreement are secured by a
lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company. There is currently no
debt outstanding under the facility.
Contingencies
—From time to time, the Company has been party to various litigation and
administrative proceedings relating to claims arising from its operations in the
normal course of business. Based on the information presently available,
including discussion with counsel, management believes that resolution of these
matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business,
consolidated results of operations, financial condition, or cash
flows.
Earnout
Agreements
— The Company has entered into earnout agreements as part of
the consideration for certain acquisitions. The Company accounts for
earnout consideration in accordance with ASC 805 (previously SFAS No.141R,
Business Combinations
), as an
addition to goodwill and accrued expenses at the present value of all future
earnouts at the acquisition date for acquisitions occurring in fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008. Earnouts occurring from
acquisitions prior to December 31, 2008 are accounted for under EITF 95-8,
Accounting for Contingent
Consideration Paid to the Shareholders of an Acquired Enterprise in a Purchase
Combination
as an addition to compensation expense or goodwill in the
period earned. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company paid
earnouts totaling $3.0 million. As of September 30, 2010 the Company
recorded liabilities for future earnout payments of $1.2 million. The
Company cannot reasonably estimate maximum earnout payments, as a significant
number of the Company’s acquisition agreements do not contain maximum payout
clauses.
Capital Lease
Obligations
— The Company has entered into leases for certain information
technology equipment and software and has accounted for them as capital leases
in accordance with ASC 840 (previously SFAS No. 13,
Leases
). As of September 30,
2010, the Company had $0.3 million of net property, plant and equipment assets
with short-term liabilities of $0.2 million and long-term liabilities of $0.1
million recorded on its consolidated balance sheet associated with these capital
leases. The Company’s future minimum lease payments, including interest and
service fees, over the next five years are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
2011
|
|
|
159
|
|
2012
|
|
|
106
|
|
2013
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
305
|
|
Less:
interest expense
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present
value of
|
|
|
|
|
minimum
lease payments
|
|
$
|
295
|
|
Severance Payment
Agreements
—The Company has entered into severance payment agreements
with certain members of management which provide for minimum salaries,
perquisites and payments due upon certain defined future events.
Legal
Contingencies
— The Company, its directors, and control stockholder have
been named as defendants in two purported class actions filed on behalf of the
public stockholders of the Company challenging the proposed transaction pursuant
to which an affiliate of Hellman & Friedman will acquire all of the
outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock for $13.35 per share in cash
pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Merger Agreement among the parties
dated September 17, 2010. On October 7, 2010, Tandem Trading filed suit against
the Company, Hellman & Friedman Capital Partners VI, L.P., Idealab, Howard
Lee Morgan, Robert N. Brisco, Kenneth B. Gilman, Marcia Goodstein, William
Gross, Martin R. Melone, James R. Ukropina, W. Allen Beasley (together, the
“Class Action Defendants”), Micro Holding Corp., and Micro Acquisition Corp., in
Superior Court of Los Angeles County, California. On October 13, 2010, John
Norton filed suit against the Class Action Defendants in the Court of Chancery
in Delaware. The complaints in these actions contain substantially
similar allegations. Among other things, plaintiffs allege that the director
defendants have breached their fiduciary duties to the Company's stockholders in
pursuing the proposed transaction, including by accepting an unfair and
inadequate acquisition price and failing to take appropriate steps to maximize
stockholder value in connection with the sale of the Company. Plaintiffs seek,
among other things, compensatory and other unspecified damages. Plaintiff in the
Norton action also includes a request that the proposed transaction be
enjoined. The defendants in each of these actions are actively contesting
these claims. Any conclusion of these lawsuits in a manner adverse to the
Company could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results
of operation, financial condition and cash flows or on its ability to proceed
with the proposed transaction. In addition, the cost to the Company of defending
these lawsuits, even if resolved in the Company’s favor, could be substantial.
Such lawsuits could also substantially divert the attention of the Company’s
management and the Company’s resources in general.
On
August 8, 2008, Versata Software, Inc. (Versata Software) and Versata
Development Group, Inc. (Versata Development) filed suit against the
Company and its subsidiaries, Autodata Solutions Company (Autodata) and
Autodata Solutions, Inc. (Autodata Solutions) in the United States District
Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division, claiming that
certain software and related services the Company and its Autodata
subsidiaries offer violate Versata Development’s U.S. Patent
No. 7,130,821 entitled “Method and Apparatus for Product Comparison” and
its U.S. Patent No. 7,206,756 entitled “System and Method for Facilitating
Commercial Transactions over a Data Network,” breach of a settlement agreement
entered into in 2001 related to a previous lawsuit brought by the Versata
entities, and tortious interference with an existing contract and prospective
contractual relations. On August 25, 2008, Versata Software and
Versata Development filed an amended complaint against the Company, Autodata and
Autodata Solutions, asserting additional claims that certain software and
related services offered by the Company and its Autodata subsidiaries violate
Versata Development’s U.S. Patent No. 5,825,651 entitled “Method and
Apparatus for Maintaining and Configuring Systems,” Versata Development’s
U.S. Patent No. 6,675,294 entitled “Method and Apparatus for Maintaining
and Configuring Systems,” and Versata Software’s U.S. Patent
No. 6,405,308 entitled “Method and Apparatus for Maintaining and
Configuring Systems” and seeking declaratory judgment regarding the validity of
the Versata entities’ revocation and termination of licenses included in the
2001 settlement agreement. Versata Software and Versata Development seek
unspecified damages, attorneys’ fees and costs and permanent injunctions against
the Company, Autodata and Autodata Solutions. Discovery is pending. On
September 8, 2010, Autodata Solutions filed suit against Versata Software and
Versata Development in the Circuit Court of Oakland County, Michigan, asserting
claims for unfair competition and misappropriation of Autodata Solution’s trade
secrets, among other claims.
The
Company believes the claims against it are without merit and intend to
vigorously defend the lawsuits, but the Company cannot predict the
outcome of these matters, and an adverse outcome could have a material impact on
our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Even
if the Company is successful in defending the lawsuits or pursuing its
counterclaims, the Company may incur substantial costs and diversion
of management time and resources to defend the litigation and pursue its
counterclaims. The Company is not able to estimate a probable
loss or recovery, if any.
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Investors
are cautioned that certain statements contained in this Report, as well as some
statements by us in periodic press releases and other public disclosures and
some oral statements by us to securities analysts and stockholders during
presentations, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the
“Act”). Forward-looking statements give management’s expectations
about the future and are not guarantees of performance. Words like
“believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “promise,” “plan” and other expressions or
words of similar meaning, as well as future or conditional verbs such as “will,”
“would,” “should,” “could,” or “may” are generally intended to identify
forward-looking statements. Generally, forward-looking statements
include projections of our revenues, income, earnings per share, capital
structure, or other financial items; descriptions of our plans or objectives for
future operations, products or services; forecasts of our future economic
performance, interest rates, profit margins and our share of future markets;
statements regarding the consummation of the merger with Micro
Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Micro Acquisition Corp., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Micro Holding Corp.
(“Merger Sub”) ; and descriptions of assumptions underlying or relating to
any of the foregoing. Forward-looking statements are based on current
expectations and projections about future events and are subject to risks,
uncertainties, and assumptions about our operations and economic and market
factors, among other things. Such factors, many of which are beyond
our control, could cause actual results and timing of selected events to differ
materially from management’s expectations.
Given
such risks and uncertainties, investors are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements
speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation
to revise or update such statements. Please see our periodic reports
and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, for
further discussion of risks and uncertainties applicable to our
business.
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial
statements and the related notes to those statements included elsewhere in this
Report. References in this Report to “we,” “our,” “the Company” and
“Internet Brands” refer to Internet Brands, Inc. and its consolidated
subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated.
Overview
We are an
Internet media company that owns, operates and grows branded websites in
categories marked by highly focused consumer involvement and strong advertising
spending. We believe that consumers seek knowledge from experts and fellow
visitors online to save time and money in their daily lives. Our
vertical websites provide knowledge that is accessible and valuable to our
audiences and the advertisers that want to market to them.
Consumer Internet
Segment.
In our Consumer Internet segment, we have continued
to expand and diversify our vertical website categories to serve a wide range of
audiences and advertisers. Our network of websites is grouped into seven
vertical categories: automotive, careers, health, home, money, legal and
business, shopping, and travel and leisure. We own and operate over 250 websites
of which more than 100 received in excess of 100,000 monthly unique visitors as
of September 30, 2010, which we refer to as our “principal websites.” Our number
of principal websites has grown from 45 in December 2007, to over 80 in December
2008,
to more than 100
in September 2010. More than 98% of our websites’ traffic is from
non-paid sources. Our international audiences accounted for approximately 29% of
total monthly average unique visitors in September 2010.
Throughout
this Report, we use Google analytics measurement services to report Internet
audience metrics. The measurement term “monthly unique visitors”
refers to the total number of unique users (a user is defined as a unique IP
address) who visit one of our websites in a given month. We measure the total
number of unique visitors to our websites by adding the number of unique
visitors to each of our websites in a given month. The term “monthly
visitors” is defined as the total number of user-initiated sessions with our
websites within a month. “Page views” refers to the number of website pages that
are requested by and displayed to our users. Traffic calculations for the first
nine months of 2010 include websites acquired in the first nine months of 2010
on a pro forma basis. In the third quarter of 2010, our websites
averaged a total of 69 million unique visitors per month, an increase of
approximately 38% from 50 million monthly average unique visitors in the
third quarter of 2009, and an average of 706 million page views in the
third quarter of 2010, an increase of approximately 4% from 679 million
page views in the third quarter of 2009. The ratio of page
views to unique visitors declined year-over-year primarily as a result of new
website features that combined elements from multiple pages to single
pages.
Licensing
Segment.
In our Licensing segment, we license certain of our
Internet technology products and services to major companies and individual
website owners around the world. Our Autodata Solutions division
supplies licensed technology and content services to the automotive industry,
serving most of the U.S., Japanese and European automotive
manufacturers. We also own and operate vBulletin software products
that are tailored to the growing market of specialized online communities and
include robust discussion forums and a fully-integrated content management
system. During 2009, we transitioned our vBulletin operations from
the U.K. to the U.S. During the second quarter of 2010, we substantially shut
down our U.K. facilities. In accordance with ASC 830 (previously SFAS
No. 52,
Foreign Currency
Translation
), upon the substantial wind-up of foreign legal entities, we
are required to reverse any unrealized foreign exchange translation gains or
losses and record such amounts as realized gains or losses to the consolidated
statement of operations. As a result, during the second quarter of
2010, we recorded a $1.7 million one-time, non-cash gain.
Our goal
is to grow the audiences, revenues and profitability of our Consumer Internet
and Licensing businesses through the deployment of our common operating
platform, by acquiring additional websites in our existing vertical categories
and by continuing to expand into new categories. Our proprietary technologies
and shared operating, sales and content creation resources are highly scalable
and allow us to rapidly and cost effectively create and deploy valuable
knowledge and technology improvements on our websites that gain audiences and
advertisers over time. Our targeted content includes a diverse range of
articles, guides, product comparisons, expert and user reviews, discussion
forums, photographs, directories, deals, discounts and coupons. We monetize
through various advertising models, including cost per click (CPC), cost per
lead (CPL), cost per action (CPA), cost per thousand impressions (CPM) and flat
fees.
During
the period from January 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010, we completed
fourteen website-related acquisitions in our Consumer Internet segment for an
aggregate purchase price of $23.3 million, including $19.5 million for
goodwill and $3.8 million for intangible assets. We expect to continue to grow
our business by acquiring additional websites and improving our existing
websites through the application of our operating platform. We have historically
been able to deploy capital for acquisitions efficiently, and then integrate
acquired websites onto our platform quickly and effectively. Although
we believe we will continue to identify, negotiate and purchase websites that
meet our operating platform criteria, we cannot predict whether we can continue
to purchase websites at the same rate and on similarly favorable
terms.
Planned
Merger with an Affiliate of Hellman & Friedman
On
September 17, 2010, we entered into the Merger Agreement with Parent and Merger
Sub. Parent and Merger Sub were formed by Hellman &
Friedman. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will be
merged with and into The Company, which we refer to as the “merger,”
with The Company continuing as the surviving
corporation. Idealab, which beneficially owns approximately 19% of
our outstanding common stock and approximately 64% of our voting power, has
entered into a voting agreement with an affiliate of Hellman & Friedman
relating to the Merger Agreement.
If the
merger is completed, each outstanding share of the our common stock (other than
treasury shares, shares held by any of our wholly owned subsidiaries, shares
held by Parent or any of its subsidiaries, and shares held by any of our
stockholders who are entitled to and who properly exercise appraisal rights
under Delaware law) will be converted into the right to receive $13.35 in
cash. At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding option,
whether or not then vested or exercisable, will be cancelled and terminated and
converted into the right to receive a cash payment equal to the excess of $13.35
over the exercise price per share for each share subject to such
option. At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share
of restricted stock awarded under our equity incentive plans will vest in full
and be converted into the right to receive $13.35 in cash per
share. To the extent any share of restricted stock would not, by the
express terms of the relevant grant, have automatically vested at the effective
time of the merger, we may set aside the consideration attributable to such
share of restricted stock, and we will release such consideration to the former
holder of restricted stock upon the satisfaction, if ever, of the original
vesting criteria following the effective time of the
merger. Completion of the merger is subject to:
·
|
Stockholder
approval, including approval by holders of a majority of the outstanding
common stock not owned by Idealab and certain other excluded parties,
and
|
·
|
Other
customary closing conditions.
|
For
further information related to the merger, see our Preliminary Proxy Statement
on Schedule 14A as filed with the SEC on September 30, 2010. The
foregoing description of the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete,
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, which is
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on
Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on September 22, 2010.
Our
Revenues
We derive
our revenues from two segments: Consumer Internet and Licensing. In our Consumer
Internet segment, our revenues are primarily derived from advertisers. In our
Licensing segment, our revenues are derived from the licensing of data and
technology tools and services to automotive manufacturers and proprietary
software for website communities.
Consumer
Internet Revenues
Our Consumer Internet segment generates revenues through sales of online
advertising in various monetization formats such as cost per thousand
impressions (CPM), cost per click (CPC), cost per lead (CPL), cost per action
(CPA) and flat fees. Under the CPM format, advertisers pay a fee for displays of
their graphical advertisements, typically at an incremental rate per thousand
displays or "impressions." Under the CPC model, we earn revenues based on
"click-throughs" on text-based links displayed on our websites, which occur when
a user clicks on an advertiser's listing. We derive revenues on a CPC model
through direct sales to advertisers, as well as through various third-party
advertising networks, such as Google. Under the CPL model, our advertiser
customers pay for leads generated through our websites and accepted by the
customer. Under the CPA format, we earn revenues based on a percentage
or negotiated amount of a consumer transaction undertaken or initiated
through our websites. Revenues from flat-fee, listings-based services are based
on a customer's subscription to a service.
We
vary our advertising formats based on consumer and advertiser preferences in a
particular category and our ability to optimize revenue yields. For example, we
sell display advertising directly to automotive manufacturers and home
improvement advertisers on a CPC or CPM basis, and consumer automotive and
automotive finance leads to automotive dealers on a CPL basis. We typically
invoice our advertisers for display advertisements and CPL products on a monthly
basis after we have run the advertisements or delivered the leads. Our contracts
with these advertisers are typically on a multiple-month basis and are
cancelable on 60 days or less notice. Revenue from our shopping sites is
typically generated on a CPA basis where we earn commissions as website users
buy products online. We also sell classified listings for flat fees to thousands
of summer camps, vacation rental property owners and managers, physicians,
lawyers, and bed and breakfast owners. Advertisers typically pay flat fees by
credit card, PayPal or similar online payment service, utilizing online "self
serve" tools provided on our websites. Some of these flat fees are automatically
renewed utilizing payment information on file with us. Our policy is not to
offer refunds for mid-term cancellation of advertisements sold on a flat-fee
basis. As consumer and advertiser preferences continue to evolve, we expect that
we will adjust our revenue sources and mix on our websites to address those
changing needs and optimize our revenue yields.
Our advertiser base is highly diversified across our Consumer Internet
categories. We also utilize a variety of advertising networks and affiliate
relationships to monetize our websites. As our website audiences continue to
grow and diversify among our consumer categories, we expect that our sources of
advertising revenues will likewise continue to grow and diversify.
Licensing
Revenues
We license customized products and services and automotive vehicle and marketing
data to most major U.S., Japanese and European automotive manufacturers and
other online automotive service providers through our Autodata division.
Customers typically enter into multi-year licensing and technology development
agreements for these products and services, which include market analytics,
product planning, vehicle configuration, management and order placement,
in-dealership retail systems and consumer-facing websites.
Through
vBulletin Solutions we also sell and license vBulletin Internet software to U.S.
and international website owners. During the fourth of quarter of 2009, we
launched the vBulletin 4.0 Publishing Suite and Forum products. The new product
suite includes a new forum product, content management system, blogging tools
and more powerful administration features to help customers manage their
websites and grow vibrant communities. Revenues from vBulletin 4.0
are derived from software license purchases for a flat fee and annual
maintenance fees were eliminated.
Expenses
The
largest component of our expenses is personnel. Personnel costs include salaries
and benefits for our employees, commissions for our sales staff and stock-based
compensation, which are categorized in our statements of operations based on
each employee’s principal function (i.e. Sales and Marketing, Technology or
General and Administrative). Cost of revenues primarily consist of development
costs, including personnel costs, related to the licensing business, marketing
costs directly related to the fulfillment of specific customer advertising
orders and costs of hosting our websites and data center operational expenses.
Sales and marketing expenses include both personnel and online marketing
costs. General and administrative expenses include personnel, audit,
tax and legal fees, insurance and facilities costs.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are
based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. The
preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates,
assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in our financial
statements and the accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical
experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable
under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. We
believe the following accounting policies to be the most critical to the
judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial
statements.
Revenue
Recognition
We
recognize revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC)
605-10 (previously SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104,
Revenue Recognition
). Revenue
is recognized only when the price is fixed or determinable, persuasive evidence
of an arrangement exists, the service is performed and collectibility of the
resulting receivable is reasonably assured. Our revenues are derived from our
Consumer Internet and Licensing segments.
Consumer
Internet
Consumer
Internet segment revenue is earned from online advertising sales on a cost per
impression (CPM), cost per click (CPC), cost per lead (CPL), cost per action
(CPA) or flat-fee basis.
·
|
We
earn CPM revenue from the display of graphical
advertisements. An impression is delivered when an
advertisement appears on website pages viewed by
users. Revenue from graphical advertisement impressions is
recognized based on the actual impressions delivered in the
period.
|
·
|
Revenue
from the display of text-based links to the websites of our advertisers is
recognized on a CPC basis, and search advertising is recognized as
"click-throughs" occur. A "click-through" occurs when a user
clicks on an advertiser's link.
|
·
|
Revenue
from advertisers on a CPL basis is recognized in the period the leads are
accepted by the advertiser, following the execution of a service agreement
and commencement of services. Service agreements generally have a term of
twelve months or less.
|
·
|
Under
the CPA format, we earn revenues based on a percentage or negotiated
amount of a consumer transaction undertaken or initiated through our
websites. Revenue is recognized at the time of the
transaction.
|
·
|
Revenue
from flat-fee, listings-based services is based on a customer's
subscription to the service for up to twelve months and are recognized on
a straight-line basis over the term of the
subscription.
|
Licensing
We enter
into contractual arrangements with customers to develop customized software and
content products; revenue is earned from software licenses, content syndication,
maintenance fees and consulting services. Agreements with these customers are
typically for multi-year periods. For each arrangement, revenue is recognized
when both parties have signed an agreement, the fees to be paid by the customer
are fixed or determinable, collection of the fees is probable, delivery of the
product has occurred, and no other significant obligations on our part remain.
We do not offer a right of return on these products.
Software-related
revenue is accounted for in accordance with ASC 985-605 (previously Statement of
Position (SOP) No. 97-2,
Software Revenue
Recognition)
, and interpretations thereof. Post-implementation
development and enhancement services are not sold separately; the revenue and
all related costs of these arrangements are deferred until the commencement of
the applicable license period. Revenue is recognized ratably over the term of
the license; deferred costs are amortized over the same period as the revenue is
recognized.
Fees for
stand-alone projects are fixed-bid and determined based on estimated effort and
client billing rates since we can reasonably estimate the required effort to
complete each project or each milestone within the project. Recognition of the
revenue and all related costs of these arrangements is deferred until delivery
and acceptance of the projects in accordance with the terms of the
contract.
During
the fourth quarter of 2009, we began selling and electronically delivering the
vBulletin 4.0 Publishing Suite and Forum products. We recognize revenue from the
sale of the perpetual license of this product as legal title transfers when the
customers download the product from the Internet. In connection
with the sale of vBulletin 4.0, we provide customers with free email
technical support. We do not defer the recognition of any vBulletin
4.0 revenue as (a) historically, the majority of customers utilize their free
email support within the first month of owning the product, and (b) the cost of
providing this free email support is insignificant. We accrue the
estimated cost of providing this free email support upon delivery of the
product.
Business
Combinations
We use
the purchase method of accounting for business combinations and the results of
the acquired businesses are included in the income statement from the date of
acquisition. Historically, the purchase price included the direct costs of the
acquisition. However, beginning in fiscal year 2009,
acquisition-related costs were expensed as incurred, in accordance with ASC 805
(previously Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued revision to
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141,
Business Combinations
). Under
the purchase method of accounting, we allocate the purchase price of acquired
websites to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets. Goodwill
represents the excess of consideration paid over the net identifiable business
assets acquired. Amounts allocated to intangible assets are amortized over their
estimated useful lives; no amounts are allocated to in-progress research and
development. We have entered into earnout agreements which are
contingent on the acquired website business achieving agreed upon performance
milestones. Earnout payments are not based on the seller's on-going service to
the Company; when the seller provides services following the acquisitions, the
cost of the seller's services is recorded as compensation expense in the period
the services were performed. Historically, we have accounted for earnout
consideration as an addition to goodwill in the period
earned. Beginning with fiscal year 2009 acquisitions, in accordance
with ASC 805, we estimated the net present value of expected earnout payments
and recorded such amounts as an addition to goodwill and liability or equity, at
the time of closing of the acquisition. Subsequent changes are recorded on the
statement of operations as other income or expense in the period of
re-measurement. If earnout projections are recorded as equity, then no
subsequent re-measurement is required.
Goodwill,
Intangible Assets and the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We assess
the recoverability of the carrying value of long-lived assets. If circumstances
suggest that long-lived assets may be impaired, and a review indicates that the
carrying value will not be recoverable, the carrying value is reduced to its
estimated fair value. ASC 350 -20 (previously SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets
), requires goodwill to be tested for impairment on an annual basis
and between annual tests in certain circumstances, and written down when
impaired. Our impairment review process compares the fair value of the reporting
unit in which the goodwill resides to its carrying value. We determined that our
reporting units are equivalent to our Consumer Internet and Licensing operating
segments for the purposes of completing our ASC 350-20 analysis. Goodwill is
assigned to the reporting unit that is expected to benefit from the anticipated
revenue and cash flows of the business combination.
We
utilize a two-step approach to test goodwill for impairment. The first step
determines the fair value of our reporting units using an Income Approach and a
Market Approach. Under the Income Approach, the fair value of a business unit is
based on the cash flows it can be expected to generate over its remaining life.
The estimated cash flows are converted to their present value equivalent using
an appropriate rate of return. The Market Approach utilizes a market comparable
method whereby similar publicly-traded companies are valued using Market Values
of Invested Capital, or MVIC, multiples (i.e., MVIC to Enterprise Value/EBITDA
ratio and MVIC to Price/Earnings ratio) and then, these MVIC multiples are
applied to a company’s operating results to arrive at an estimate of value. If
the fair values exceed the carrying values, goodwill is not impaired. The second
step, if necessary, measures the amount of any impairment by applying fair
value-based tests to individual assets and liabilities. If the reporting unit's
carrying value exceeds its fair value, the Company compares the fair value of
the goodwill with the carrying value of the goodwill. If the carrying value of
goodwill for the Company exceeds the fair value of that goodwill, an impairment
loss is recognized in the amount equal to that excess.
Intangible
assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Intangible assets are
amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the assets,
between two and nine years, with the exception of customer relationships, which
are amortized using a double-declining balance method, to more accurately
reflect the pattern in which the economic benefit is consumed. Other intangible
assets are reviewed for impairment in accordance with ASC 360-10-35 (previously
SFAS 144,
Accounting for
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
), whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be
recoverable. Measurement of any impairment loss for long-lived assets and
identifiable intangible assets that management expects to hold and use is based
on the amount of the carrying value that exceeds the fair value of the
asset.
We have
acquired many companies in each of the last few years and our current business
strategy includes continuing to make additional acquisitions in the future.
These acquisitions will continue to give rise to goodwill and other intangible
assets which will need to be assessed for impairment from time to
time.
Provision
for Income Taxes and Deferred Income Taxes
Deferred income tax assets
and liabilities are periodically computed for temporary differences between the
financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities. Such
deferred income tax asset and liability computations are based on enacted tax
laws and rates applicable to years in which the differences are expected to
reverse. A valuation allowance is established, when necessary, to reduce
deferred income tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Significant
judgment is necessary in determining valuation allowances necessary for our
deferred tax assets.
Accounting standards require us to establish a
valuation allowance for that portion of our deferred tax assets for which it is
more likely than not that we will not receive a future benefit. In making this
judgment, all available evidence is considered, some of which, particularly
estimates of future profitability and income tax rates, are subjective in
nature. Estimates of deferred income taxes are based on management's assessment
of actual future taxes to be paid on items reflected in the consolidated
financial statements, giving consideration to both timing and the probability of
realization. Actual income taxes could vary from these estimates due to future
changes in income tax law, state income tax apportionment or the outcome of any
review of our tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service, as well as actual
operating results that vary significantly from anticipated
results.
Our effective income tax
rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was 41.8%.
Seasonality
The
automotive industry in which we provide consumer Internet products and services
has historically experienced seasonality with relatively stronger sales in the
second and third quarters and weaker sales in the fourth quarter. In 2008, we
entered the online shopping category which has historically experienced
relatively stronger sales in the fourth quarter
.
Results
of Operations
The
following table sets forth our consolidated statements of operation data as a
percentage of total revenues for each of the periods indicated:
|
|
Three
months ended
|
|
|
Nine
months ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
and operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of revenues
|
|
|
17.6
|
|
|
|
17.7
|
|
|
|
18.2
|
|
|
|
19.0
|
|
Sales
and marketing
|
|
|
19.4
|
|
|
|
18.5
|
|
|
|
19.2
|
|
|
|
19.4
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
|
9.8
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
16.2
|
|
|
|
14.6
|
|
|
|
16.9
|
|
|
|
15.9
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
15.1
|
|
|
|
16.6
|
|
|
|
15.8
|
|
|
|
16.7
|
|
Transaction
costs
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
85.6
|
|
|
|
77.9
|
|
|
|
81.9
|
|
|
|
80.8
|
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
14.4
|
|
|
|
22.1
|
|
|
|
18.1
|
|
|
|
19.2
|
|
Investment
and other (expense) income
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
Income
from operations before income taxes
|
|
|
18.9
|
|
|
|
22.1
|
|
|
|
22.1
|
|
|
|
19.1
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
10.5
|
%
|
|
|
12.9
|
%
|
|
|
12.9
|
%
|
|
|
11.2
|
%
|
Revenues
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease)
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease)
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
2010
vs. 2009
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
2010
vs. 2009
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
Internet
|
|
$
|
20,453
|
|
|
$
|
16,648
|
|
|
$
|
3,805
|
|
|
|
22.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
56,910
|
|
|
$
|
48,624
|
|
|
$
|
8,286
|
|
|
17.0
|
%
|
Licensing
|
|
|
8,615
|
|
|
|
8,674
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
(0.7
|
)%
|
|
|
26,608
|
|
|
|
23,454
|
|
|
|
3,154
|
|
|
13.4
|
%
|
Total
revenues
|
|
$
|
29,068
|
|
|
$
|
25,322
|
|
|
$
|
3,746
|
|
|
|
14.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
83,518
|
|
|
$
|
72,078
|
|
|
$
|
11,440
|
|
|
15.9
|
%
|
Our revenues for the three month period ended September 30, 2010, increased $3.7
million, or 15%, over our revenues in the three month period ended September 30,
2009.
Consumer Internet revenues increased by $3.8 million, or 23%, during the
three-month period ended September 30, 2010 compared to the prior year period.
Consumer Internet advertising revenues from our non-auto e-commerce websites
increased $4.3 million on a year-over-year basis, driven primarily by growth
from our shopping, careers, auto enthusiast and legal websites. This
increase was partially offset by a $0.5 million decrease in automotive
e-commerce revenues, which was due to continued weakness in demand from
automotive dealerships. Excluding automotive e-commerce, revenues
from websites grew organically by 14% in the third quarter of 2010 as compared
to the third quarter of 2009, and 12% for websites owned more than one
year.
Licensing
revenues were flat during the three-month period ended September 30, 2010
compared to the prior year period.
Our
revenues for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, increased by
$11.4 million, or 16%, over our revenues in the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2009.
Consumer
Internet revenues increased $8.3 million, or 17%, during the nine-month period
ended September 30, 2010 compared to the prior year period. Consumer
Internet advertising revenues from our non-auto e-commerce websites increased
$12.0 million on a year-over-year basis, driven primarily by growth from our
auto enthusiast, home, and careers websites. This increase was offset by a
$3.7 million decrease in automotive e-commerce revenues, which was due to
continued weakness in demand from automotive
dealerships.
Licensing
revenues increased by $3.2 million, or 13%, during the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2010 compared to the prior year period. The higher
revenues were due primarily to a $3.0 million increase at the Company’s Autodata
division, a result of new client accounts and the sale of additional services to
existing clients.
Cost
of revenues
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease)
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease)
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
2010
vs. 2009
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
2010
vs. 2009
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
Cost
of revenues
|
|
$
|
5,128
|
|
|
$
|
4,470
|
|
|
$
|
658
|
|
|
|
14.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
15,233
|
|
|
$
|
13,659
|
|
|
$
|
1,574
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
%
|
Percentage
of revenues
|
|
|
17.6
|
%
|
|
|
17.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.2
|
%
|
|
|
19.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our cost
of revenues increased $0.7 million, or 15%, in the three-month period ended
September 30, 2010 over the prior year period. The higher cost of revenues was
due to a $0.5 million increase in Autodata division costs, consistent with the
increase in revenues from new client accounts and the sale of additional
services.
Our cost
of revenues increased $1.6 million, or 12%, in the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2010 over the prior year period. The higher cost of
revenues was primarily driven by a $2.2 million increase in Autodata division
costs, consistent with the increase in revenues from new client accounts and the
sale of additional services. Offsetting this increase was a $0.3
million decrease in fulfillment costs associated with specific advertiser
orders, consistent with the decline in revenues from our automotive e-commerce
business.
Operating
expenses
Sales
and Marketing
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease)
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease)
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
2010
vs. 2009
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
2010
vs. 2009
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
Sales
and marketing
|
|
$
|
5,634
|
|
|
$
|
4,675
|
|
|
$
|
959
|
|
|
|
20.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
16,049
|
|
|
$
|
14,012
|
|
|
$
|
2,037
|
|
|
|
14.5
|
%
|
Percentage
of revenues
|
|
|
19.4
|
%
|
|
|
18.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.2
|
%
|
|
|
19.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and
marketing expenses increased $1.0 million, or 21%, and $2.0 million, or 15%, in
the three- and nine-month periods, respectively, ended September 30, 2010 over
the prior year periods. The increase for both periods relates to additional
headcount and support costs, including stock based compensation, and increased
content costs to further develop our growing number of websites.
Technology
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease)
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease)
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
2010
vs. 2009
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
2010
vs. 2009
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
Technology
|
|
$
|
2,812
|
|
|
$
|
2,660
|
|
|
$
|
152
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
7,688
|
|
|
$
|
7,066
|
|
|
$
|
622
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
%
|
Percentage
of revenues
|
|
|
9.7
|
%
|
|
|
10.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
%
|
|
|
9.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology
expenses increased $0.2 million, or 6%, and $0.6 million, or 9%, in the three-
and nine- month periods, respectively, ended September 30, 2010 over the prior
year periods. The increases for both periods relate to additional headcount and
support costs, including stock based compensation, to further develop our
growing number of websites.
General
and administrative
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease)
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease)
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
2010
vs. 2009
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
2010
vs. 2009
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
$
|
4,708
|
|
|
$
|
3,697
|
|
|
$
|
1,011
|
|
|
|
27.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
14,103
|
|
|
$
|
11,464
|
|
|
$
|
2,639
|
|
|
|
23.0
|
%
|
Percentage
of revenues
|
|
|
16.2
|
%
|
|
|
14.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.9
|
%
|
|
|
15.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
and administrative expenses increased $1.0 million, or 27%
,
and $2.6
million, or 23%, in the three- and nine-month periods, respectively, ended
September 30, 2010 over the prior year periods. The higher costs for the
three-month period are primarily due to increases in stock based compensation of
$0.4 million, professional fees of $0.2 million, facilities cost of $0.1 million
and bad debt expense of $0.1 million. The higher costs for the nine-month period
are primarily due to increases in stock based compensation of $1.2 million,
professional fees of $0.3 million, facilities cost of $0.2 million, bank fees of
$0.2 million and bad debt expense of $0.2 million.
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease)
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease)
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
2010
vs. 2009
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
2010
vs. 2009
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of
intangibles
|
|
$
|
4,377
|
|
|
$
|
4,194
|
|
|
$
|
183
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
13,157
|
|
|
$
|
12,020
|
|
|
$
|
1,137
|
|
|
|
9.5
|
%
|
Percentage
of revenues
|
|
|
15.1
|
%
|
|
|
16.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.8
|
%
|
|
|
16.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization expenses increased $0.2 million, or 4%, and $1.1 million, or
10%, in the three- and nine- month periods, respectively, ended September 30,
2010 over the prior year periods. The increases for both periods
are is due to continued acquisitions of website intangibles and higher
capitalized internal use software costs as we continue to develop our existing
websites.
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease)
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease)
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
2010
vs. 2009
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
2010
vs. 2009
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
Transaction
costs
|
|
$
|
2,207
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,207
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,207
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,207
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Percentage
of revenues
|
|
|
7.6
|
%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in transaction costs was
primarily due to legal, accounting and financial advisory fees of $2.2 million
related to the potential merger with Hellman & Friedman.
Investment
and other income (expense)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease)
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease)
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
2010
vs. 2009
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
2010
vs. 2009
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
Investment
and other (expense)
|
|
$
|
1,311
|
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,319
|
|
|
|
16487.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,299
|
|
|
$
|
(85
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,384
|
|
|
|
3981.2
|
%
|
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage
of revenues
|
|
|
4.5
|
%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
and other income increased $1.3 million for the three-month period ending
September 30, 2010. The increase was primarily due to a $0.6 million
gain on sale of a level 3 investment, $0.2 million from foreign exchange gains
and $0.2 million from gains on other investments.
Investment
and other income increased $3.4 million for the nine-month period ending
September 30, 2010. The increase was primarily due to a one-time,
non-cash gain recognized in the second quarter of 2010 associated with foreign
exchange translation gains in our vBulletin business in
the U.K.
Provision
for income taxes
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease)
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease)
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
2010
vs. 2009
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
2010
vs. 2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
Provision
(benefit) from income taxes
|
$
|
2,455
|
|
|
$
|
2,323
|
|
|
$
|
132
|
|
|
5.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
7,681
|
|
|
$
|
5,669
|
|
|
$
|
2,012
|
|
|
35.5
|
%
|
Percentage
of revenues
|
|
8.4
|
%
|
|
|
9.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
%
|
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our
provision for income taxes increased $0.1 million, or 6%, and $2.0 million, or
36%, in the three- and nine- month periods ended September 30, 2010,
respectively, over the prior year periods, which was a result of higher pre-tax
income. The effective tax rates for the three- and nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were 44.5%, 41.8%, 41.3% and 41.2%,
respectively.
Adjusted
EBITDA
We employ
Adjusted EBITDA,
defined as
earnings before investment and other income, income tax provision, depreciation
and amortization, transaction costs related to the potential merger with Hellman
& Friedman, and stock-based compensation, for several purposes, including as
a measure of our operating performance. We use Adjusted EBITDA because it
removes the impact of items not directly resulting from our core operations,
thus allowing us to better assess whether the elements of our growth strategy
(increasing audience sizes, increasing monetization of such audiences, selling
additional licenses and related products, and adding and developing new
websites) are yielding positive results.
A
reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable
measure under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, for
each of the fiscal periods indicated, is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
Three
months ended
|
|
Nine
months ended
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ 3,058
|
|
$ 3,295
|
|
$ 10,699
|
|
$ 8,103
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
2,455
|
|
2,323
|
|
7,681
|
|
5,669
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
4,377
|
|
4,194
|
|
13,157
|
|
12,020
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
1,494
|
|
874
|
|
4,033
|
|
2,418
|
Investment
and other income (expense)
|
|
(1,311)
|
|
8
|
|
(3,299)
|
|
85
|
Transaction
costs
|
|
2,207
|
|
-
|
|
2,207
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
EBITDA
|
|
$ 12,280
|
|
$ 10,694
|
|
$ 34,478
|
|
$ 28,295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
We have
financed our operations primarily through cash provided by our operating
activities and private and public sales of our common stock. At September 30,
2010, we had $60.2 million in cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale
investments; these investments are comprised mainly of government and debt
securities.
Our principal sources of
liquidity are cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale investments, as well
as the cash flow that we generate from our operations.
We believe that
our existing cash, cash equivalents, available-for-sale investment and cash
generated from operations will be sufficient to satisfy our currently
anticipated cash requirements through at least the next twelve
months.
On
October 7, 2008, we entered into an agreement with Silicon Valley Bank that
entitles us to borrow up to a $35 million revolving line of credit under a four
year term. The interest to be paid on the used portion of the credit
facility will be based upon LIBOR or the prime rate plus a spread based on the
ratio of debt to adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization. In addition, the obligations under the agreement are secured by a
lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company. At September
30, 2010, we have no outstanding debt under this revolving line of
credit.
Operating
Activities
We
generated $32.8 million of net cash from operating activities for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $27.1 million for the same period
in 2009.
Acquisitions
Activities
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2010, cash used in acquisition-related
activities, including acquisition and earnout payments, totaled $22.3
million. Fourteen website-related acquisitions were completed during
the first nine months of 2010 for an aggregate purchase price of $23.3 million.
The acquisitions were designed to extend and further diversify the Company’s
audiences and advertising base across our seven vertical categories. The
preliminary amounts of goodwill recognized in the first nine months of
transactions amounted to $19.5 million and the preliminary amounts of intangible
assets, consisting of acquired technology, customer relationships, content and
domain names and trade names, amounted to $3.8 million.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we completed eleven website-related
acquisitions for an aggregate purchase price of $11.8 million. Of this amount,
$8.7 million represented goodwill and $3.1 million represented intangible
assets.
We have entered into earnout agreements
as part of the consideration for certain acquisitions. We account for
earnout consideration in accordance with ASC 805 (previously SFAS No.141R,
Business Combinations
), as an
addition to goodwill and accrued expenses at the present value of all
anticipated future earnouts at the acquisition date for acquisitions occurring
in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Earnouts occurring
from acquisitions prior to December 31, 2008 are accounted for under
EITF 95-8,
Accounting for
Contingent Consideration Paid to the Shareholders of an Acquired Enterprise in a
Purchase Combination,
as an addition to compensation expense or goodwill
in the period earned. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we paid
earnouts totaling $3.0 million. As of September 30, 2010 we recorded liabilities
for future earnout payments of $1.2 million. We cannot reasonably estimate
maximum earnout payments as a significant number of agreements do not contain
maximum payout clauses. Earnouts related to each website business are contingent
upon achievement of agreed upon performance milestones such as future web site
traffic, page views, revenue growth and operating income. A
significant portion of earnout payments is triggered upon achieving significant
revenue and operating income milestones and is specifically designed such that
the additional cash flow outweighs the liquidity impact of the earnout
payments. As a result, we do not believe that future earnout
payments will have a significant impact on our liquidity and cash
position.
Contingencies
From time
to time, we have been party to various litigation and administrative proceedings
relating to claims arising from operations in the normal course of business.
Based on the information presently available, including discussion with counsel,
management believes that resolution of these matters will not have a material
adverse effect on our business, consolidated results of operations, financial
condition, or cash flows; see Part II, Item 1,
Legal
Proceedings
.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
As of
September 30, 2010, we did not have any off-balance sheet
arrangements.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-13, which
amends ASC Topic 605,
Revenue
Recognition
, to require companies to allocate revenue in multiple-element
arrangements based on an element’s estimated selling price if vendor-specific or
other third-party evidence of value is not available. ASU 2009-13 is effective
beginning January 1, 2011, and earlier application is permitted. These
amended standards will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
In
October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-14, which amends ASC Topic 985-605,
Software-Revenue Recognition
,
to exclude from its requirements (a) non-software components of tangible
products and (b) software components of tangible products that are sold,
licensed, or leased with tangible products when the software components and
non-software components of the tangible product function together to deliver the
tangible product's essential functionality. ASU 2009-14 will be effective
prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in
fiscal years beginning on or after September 15, 2010, and early adoption will
be permitted. These amended standards will not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In
January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-1 which amended standards that
require additional fair value disclosures. These disclosure requirements are
effective in two phases. In the first quarter of 2010, the amended requirements
include disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair
value as well as disclosures about significant transfers. Beginning in the first
quarter of 2011, these amended standards will require presentation of
disaggregated activity within the reconciliation for fair value measurements
using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). These amended standards will
not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Dis
closures About Market Risk.
Interest
Rate Risk
As of
September 30, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents of $43.6 million,
which consisted primarily of cash and U.S. government debt securities with
original maturities of 90 days or less from the date of purchase. We also had
marketable securities of $16.6 million, which consisted primarily of highly
liquid government securities with original maturities of more than 90 days but
less than two years from the date of purchase and are available for use in
current operations. Marketable securities that are available for use in current
operations are classified as current assets in the accompanying condensed
consolidated balance sheets regardless of the remaining time to
maturity.
The
primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while
maximizing income without significantly increasing risk.
Fixed rate securities may
be adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate
securities may produce less income than expected when interest rates fall.
To minimize this risk, we intend to maintain our portfolio of highly
liquid cash equivalents and marketable securities in a variety of instruments,
including U.S. government securities, money market funds and high-quality debt
securities. We do not use financial instruments for trading or other speculative
purposes, nor do we use leveraged financial instruments. Our investment policy
limits investments to certain types of securities issued by institutions with
investment-grade credit ratings and places restrictions on maturities and
concentration by type and issue.
Item 4.
Controls an
d Procedures.
|
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and
Procedures.
|
Under the
supervision and with the participation of our Company’s management, including
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based on the
evaluation as of September 30, 2010, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) were effective as of September 30, 2010.
|
Changes in Internal Control
over Financial Reporting
.
|
There
have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during
the first nine months of 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal P
roceedings.
The
Company, its directors and control stockholder have been named as defendants in
two purported class actions filed on behalf of the public stockholders of the
Company challenging the proposed transaction pursuant to which an affiliate of
Hellman & Friedman will acquire all of the outstanding shares of the
Company’s common stock for $13.35 per share in cash pursuant to the terms and
conditions of the Merger Agreement.
On
October 7, 2010, Tandem Trading filed suit against the Company, Hellman &
Friedman Capital Partners VI, L.P., Idealab, Howard Lee Morgan, Robert N.
Brisco, Kenneth B. Gilman, Marcia Goodstein, William Gross, Martin R. Melone,
James R. Ukropina, W. Allen Beasley (together, the “Class Action Defendants”),
Micro Holding Corp., and Micro Acquisition Corp., in the Superior Court of Los
Angeles County, California. On October 13, 2010, John Norton filed suit against
the Class Action Defendants in the Court of Chancery in Delaware. The
complaints in these actions contain substantially similar allegations. Among
other things, plaintiffs allege that the director defendants have breached their
fiduciary duties to the Company's stockholders in pursuing the proposed
transaction, including by accepting an unfair and inadequate acquisition price
and failing to take appropriate steps to maximize stockholder value in
connection with the sale of the Company. Plaintiffs seek, among other things,
compensatory and other unspecified damages. Plaintiff in the Norton action also
includes a request that the proposed transaction be enjoined. The
defendants in each of these actions are actively contesting these claims. Any
conclusion of these lawsuits in a manner adverse to the Company could have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operation,
financial condition and cash flows or on its ability to proceed with the
proposed transaction. In addition, the cost to the Company of
defending these lawsuits, even if resolved in the Company’s favor, could be
substantial. Such lawsuits could also substantially divert the attention of the
Company’s management and the Company’s resources in general.
From time
to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims arising in the
ordinary course of business.
On
August 8, 2008, Versata Software, Inc. (Versata Software) and Versata
Development Group, Inc. (Versata Development) filed suit against us and our
subsidiaries, Autodata Solutions Company (Autodata) and Autodata
Solutions, Inc. (Autodata Solutions) in the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division, claiming that certain
software and related services we and our Autodata subsidiaries offer violate
Versata Development’s U.S. Patent No. 7,130,821 entitled “Method and
Apparatus for Product Comparison” and its U.S. Patent No. 7,206,756
entitled “System and Method for Facilitating Commercial Transactions over a Data
Network,” breach of a settlement agreement entered into in 2001 related to a
previous lawsuit brought by the Versata entities, and tortious interference with
an existing contract and prospective contractual relations. On
August 25, 2008, Versata Software and Versata Development filed an amended
complaint against us, Autodata and Autodata Solutions, asserting additional
claims that certain software and related services offered by the Company and its
Autodata subsidiaries violate Versata Development’s U.S. Patent
No. 5,825,651 entitled “Method and Apparatus for Maintaining and
Configuring Systems,” Versata Development’s U.S. Patent No. 6,675,294
entitled “Method and Apparatus for Maintaining and Configuring Systems,” and
Versata Software’s U.S. Patent No. 6,405,308 entitled “Method and
Apparatus for Maintaining and Configuring Systems” and seeking declaratory
judgment regarding the validity of the Versata entities’ revocation and
termination of licenses included in the 2001 settlement agreement. Versata
Software and Versata Development seek unspecified damages, attorneys’ fees and
costs and permanent injunctions against the Company, Autodata and Autodata
Solutions. Discovery is pending. On September 8, 2010, Autodata
Solutions filed suit against Versata Software and Versata Development in the
Circuit Court of Oakland County, Michigan, asserting claims for unfair
competition and misappropriation of Autodata Solution’s trade secrets, among
other claims.
We
believe the claims against us are without merit and intend to vigorously defend
the lawsuits, but we cannot predict the outcome of these matters, and an adverse
outcome could have a material impact on our business, financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows. Even if we are successful in
defending the lawsuits or pursuing our counterclaims, we may incur substantial
costs and diversion of management time and resources to defend the litigation
and pursue our counterclaims. We are not able to estimate a probable loss or
recovery, if any.
Item 1A. Risk
Factors.
In
addition to the other information set forth in this Report, you should carefully
consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item IA,
Risk Factors
, in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which was
filed with the SEC on March 3, 2010.
The
Failure to Complete the Merger Could Adversely Affect our Business
There is
no assurance that our merger with an affiliate of Hellman &
Friedman will be completed. If the merger is not approved by our stockholders or
if the merger is not completed for any other reason, we will remain a public
company and our Class A common stock will continue to be listed and traded on
The NASDAQ Global Select Market. While we expect that that management will
operate our business in a manner similar to that in which it is being operated
today, if the merger is not completed, we may suffer negative financial
ramifications, including as a result of paying a termination fee of $23 million
or reimbursement of the buyer’s out-of-pocket fees and expenses, up to a cap of
$4 million, under certain circumstances. In the event we have to pay any such
amount, the amount of any termination fee we would have to pay (if any) would be
reduced by the amount of any reimbursement of fees and expenses. In
addition, the current market price of our Class A common stock may reflect a
market assumption that the merger will occur, and a failure to complete the
merger could result in a decline in the market price of our Class A common
stock. Also, there may be substantial disruption to our business and a
distraction of our management and employees from day-to-day operations, because
matters related to the merger may require substantial commitments of their time
and resources.
While
the Merger Agreement is in Effect, we are Subject to Restrictions on Our
Business Activities
While the
Merger Agreement is in effect, we are subject to significant restrictions on our
business activities and must generally operate our business in the ordinary
course (subject to certain exceptions or the consent of an affiliate of
Hellman & Friedman). These restrictions on our business activities
could have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations or
financial condition.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities a
nd Use of
Proceeds.
None
Item
3. Default Upon Senior Securities.
None
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
Item 5. Other Information.
None
Item 6.
Exh
ibits.
(a) Index
to Exhibits
|
|
Exhibit
Number
|
Exhibit
Description
|
31.1*
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer, as required by Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
31.2*
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
32.1**
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer, as required by Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
32.2**
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
* Filed
herewith.
** Furnished
herewith.
SIGN
ATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
INTERNET
BRANDS, INC.
|
|
|
|
Date:
November 2, 2010
|
By:
|
/S/
ROBERT N. BRISCO
|
|
|
Robert
N. Brisco
|
|
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer, and Director
Principal
Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
November 2, 2010
|
By:
|
/S/
SCOTT A. FRIEDMAN
|
|
|
Scott
A. Friedman
|
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
Exhibit
Description
|
31.1*
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer, as required by Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
31.2*
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
32.1**
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer, as required by Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
32.2**
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
* Filed
herewith.
** Furnished
herewith.
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