By Paul Ziobro 

Wal-Mart Stores Inc. shareholders approved all 14 nominees to its board by a "significant majority" and shot down three shareholder proposals, including one calling for an independent chairman.

Preliminary voting results were disclosed during Wal-Mart's annual shareholder meeting Friday, which was punctuated by music performances from Pharrell Williams and Robin Thickeand served largely as a pep rally for thousands of employees gathered and listening.

The retailer faced criticism ahead of the vote from two influential firms that advise shareholders on how to vote on corporate ballots. Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. called for approval of the measure to have an independent chairman and called for shareholders to oppose the nominations of Chairman S. Robson Walton and former Chief Executive Michael Duke. ISS and Glass, Lewis & Co. also called on shareholders to pass a proposal calling on Wal-Mart to publicly disclose whether it has recouped pay from any senior executives who have caused the company significant financial harm.

The outcomes of the votes were never in question, however, as members of the retailer's founding Walton family own around 50% of the company's stock. But investors' concerns did register in the final tallies.

Messrs. Walton and Duke's nominations were opposed by 11.1% and 13.2% of the vote, respectively. The proposal for an independent chairman, meanwhile, won 15.4% of the vote. The proposal to disclose whether pay was clawed back won 14.7% of the vote.

The meeting comes as Wal-Mart struggles to turn around its U.S. stores, where same-store sales have fallen for five straight quarters. "It was a pretty rough year by anyone's standards," Wal-Mart Chief Financial Officer Charles Holley said.

One challenge faced by retailers such as Wal-Mart is the shift to online sales, which is depriving stores of customer traffic.

"We also need to invent the new to bring together the digital world of e-commerce with the physical world of our stores," Wal-Mart Chief Executive Doug McMillon said.

Wal-Mart executives spoke of using their vast troves of data on customers and shopping behaviors to help better cater deals to shoppers.

The meeting featured six musical acts, including Harry Connick Jr. The annual rite is a tradition started during the days of company founder Sam Walton to bring employees together and energize them for the year.

Wal-Mart named Gregory Penner, the son-in-law of Robson Walton, to the newly created position of board vice chairman. Mr. Penner, a current director, would serve as chairman at any meeting that Mr. Walton isn't present.

Write to Paul Ziobro at Paul.Ziobro@wsj.com

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