SYDNEY--Australia's central bank left interest rates on hold and forecast "stability" in rates ahead, as the cooling of a decadelong mining-investment boom crimps the economy.

The reserve bank kept the benchmark cash-rate target at a record-low 2.5% at its latest policy meeting on Tuesday.

"In Australia, recent data indicate somewhat firmer growth around the turn of the year, but this resulted mainly from very strong increases in resource exports as new capacity came on stream," Gov. Glenn Stevens said in a statement accompanying the decision.

"On present indications, the most prudent course is likely to be a period of stability in interest rates."

The central bank has cut interest rates eight times since November 2011, from a peak of 4.75%, in an effort to spur nonmining parts of the economy. Fading investment in the resources sector has slowed growth over the past two years and driven up unemployment close to levels reached in the aftermath of the global financial crisis.

Write to Shani Raja at shani.raja@wsj.com

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