Charter Communications Inc. swung to a fourth-quarter profit as the cable operator boosted revenue following its $1.6 billion acquisition of Bresnan Broadband Holdings LLC.

The quarterly report comes about a week after Comcast Corp. unveiled its $45 billion deal for Time Warner Cable Inc., which would combine the two largest cable operators. The proposed agreement almost certainly ends an eight-month takeover battle for TWC by Charter, the fourth-largest cable operator, and its biggest shareholder, Liberty Media Corp.

Charter's pursuit of TWC, which began after Liberty bought a 27% stake in Charter about a year ago, had raised the possibility that Liberty Chairman John Malone would emerge as a rival to Comcast CEO Brian Roberts. Mr. Malone, a cable pioneer, once led the U.S. cable industry but sold his previous cable firm, Tele-Communications Inc., to AT&T in 1999.

For its latest period, Charter said its rate of residential video-subscriber losses continued to slow: The company lost 2,000 customers in the fourth quarter compared with losses of 36,000 a year earlier when adjusting for the Bresnan acquisition. The company attributed the improving trend to more competitive video products including more HD channels, packaging of advanced services and new selling methods.

Internet customer net additions were 93,000, improved from 59,000 a year earlier. Voice additions were 56,000, up from 34,000.

Charter Communications reported a profit of $39 million, or 35 cents a share, compared with a year-earlier loss of $40 million, or 41 cents a share.

Revenue rose 12% to $2.15 billion, driven by the July acquisition of Cablevision Systems Corp.'s Bresnan Broadband. Video and Internet revenue grew though voice revenue declined.

Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters recently expected per-share earnings of 24 cents and revenue of $2.16 billion.

Expenses rose 14% because of higher marketing and programming costs.

Write to Ben Fox Rubin at ben.rubin@wsj.com

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