By Danny Yadron and Devlin Barrett 

The Federal Bureau of Investigation hasn't found any evidence to suggest the hacker or hackers who successfully penetrated the computer system at J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. scored any similar successes against other big U.S. banks, four people close to the investigation said.

The government investigates multiple computer-security threats against banks on a constant basis, but so far hasn't discovered anything linking the Chase attack--which was first detected about two months ago and which officials have described as significant and egregious--to any similar type of penetration against other banks.

The hackers, who employed at least one tool previously used against financial institutions, gained access to some account-related data. But J.P. Morgan has said it isn't experiencing unusual amounts of fraud, and two people briefed on the investigation said consumers likely don't face a serious risk.

People close to the investigation said the probe is continuing and could drag in other financial firms.

The sector also faces cyberattacks daily, and it is possible the set of hackers behind the J.P. Morgan attack infiltrated other banks in the past. But one person with knowledge of the investigation said the J.P. Morgan incident was at first conflated with suspicious activity related to other banks. As the investigation continued, the threats appeared to be separate.

Confusion was added as numerous other financial institutions asked investigators for details on the J.P. Morgan hack. Some took this as an indication these banks may have faced a similar attack, a person familiar with the matter said.

The assertion shows the difficulty investigators face after a cyberattack first comes to light. The digital evidence trail left after an attack often takes time to decipher. Just because two similar organizations were attacked, doesn't mean they were hit by the same group.

But from the beginning, several cybersecurity experts questioned the details surrounding J.P. Morgan. Last week, some briefed on the investigation suggested the hack against J.P Morgan may have been retaliation for U.S. sanctions against Russia. Russian-speaking cybercriminals often target U.S. financial firms.

On Tuesday, Dallas-based cybersecurity firm iSight Partners Inc., which works closely with U.S. law enforcement, argued that likely wasn't the motive and there isn't enough evidence to suggest a coordinated attack on the U.S. financial sector.

"There is currently insufficient information to validate that this group of banks are part of a single campaign," iSight analysts wrote in a note to clients, which include major U.S. financial firms. "It's more likely that this is a highly targeted criminal or espionage campaign targeting information such as large databases or trade secrets."

Write to Danny Yadron at danny.yadron@wsj.com and Devlin Barrett at devlin.barrett@wsj.com

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