By Josie Cox 

European stocks fell Tuesday as markets took a pause from the massive rally run up in the first quarter of 2015.

Oil stocks led declines amid a drop in crude prices, while investors also weighed ongoing concerns surrounding Greece's future in the eurozone.

The Stoxx Europe 600 closed 0.6% lower. Despite the decline, the index has climbed 16% since the start of the year as the European Central Bank's bond-buying stimulus program and a modest improvement in the eurozone economy pushed a wave of cash into the region's equity market.

Broader European markets have largely shrugged off worries over Greece during the period, but reports of a lack of progress in negotiations between Athens and its international creditors encouraged a pullback in the final session of the quarter, investors said.

Officials from Athens were already in Brussels over the weekend to present proposals to the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund but those proposals were criticized for lacking detail.

"We do not expect a lasting solution for the Greek problem anytime soon, " said Markus Allenspach, head fixed income research at Julius Baer. Alberto Gallo, head of macro credit research at Royal Bank of Scotland, said that it is probable "creditors will accept some of the reforms Greece has proposed," but that further volatility is still highly likely.

Athens main stock exchange rose 0.4% on Tuesday, but trading was thin, according to analysts and since the start of the year the index has declined around 6%.

In debt markets, yields on Greek governments bonds edged higher, indicating a fall in bond prices.

The 2-year bond was yielding more than a percentage point higher at around 21%, while the 10-year bond was yielding around half a percentage point higher at 11.5%.

A so-called inverted curve, where longer-dated bonds have a lower yield than shorter dated, generally signals that investors see a heightened risk of the country defaulting.

Goldman Sachs in a note also said that the risk of Greece exiting the eurozone has risen sharply in recent weeks.

"Deposit flight exceeds previous episodes and the resulting tightening in financial conditions is a severe shock for an economy," Robin Brooks, a strategist at the U.S. bank said.

Gold, commonly valued by investors during times of stress, was trading 0.2% higher on the day at $1,187.70 per troy ounce. German government bonds, also traditional safe assets, were marginally higher on the day.

In currency markets, concerns weighed particularly on the euro, which had been falling against the U.S. dollar all day, in anticipation of stronger U.S. data raising the probability of a U.S. interest rate raise later this year.

The euro was 0.7% lower against the buck at $1.0749.

Write to Josie Cox at josie.cox@wsj.com

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