CSX Corp. said Tuesday that profit rose 4.5% during its latest quarter, though falling coal volume weighed on revenue, which retreated 5.5% and came in below analysts' estimates.

The Jacksonville, Fla., railroad company beat its own expectations for earnings, helping send shares 3.5% higher after hours.

Low fuel costs helped the rail company slash expenses to $2.04 billion from $2.24 billion during the same period a year ago. Coal volume was down 11% in the latest quarter, with metals falling 18%. Five percent increases in the automotive and intermodal segments help offset weakness in other areas.

The Jacksonville, Fla., railroad company has been facing the same headwinds as much of the sector, as cheaper natural gas prices have cut into the coal market domestically, while a strong U.S. dollar has dented exports. On average, rail companies earn about 15% of revenues from coal, while for CSX it is about 20%.

Also on Tuesday, CSX cut its forecast for domestic coal volume, seeing a dip of about 10% for 2015, with the outlook for export coal volume remaining at about 30 million tons. Last month, CSX's Chief Financial Officer Fredrik Eliasson said he expected annual domestic coal volume to be down at least 5%.

For the quarter, CSX reported a profit of $553 million, or 56 cents a share, compared with $529 million, or 53 cents a year earlier. Revenue for the latest quarter fell to $3.06 billion, down from $3.24 billion last year.

The company had expected earnings for the latest quarter in the range of 53 cents per share to 54 cents per share. Analysts surveyed by Thomson Reuters had expected revenue to retreat 4% to $3.12 billion.

According to data from the Association of American Railroads, across the industry coal carloads are down 9.4% for the year to date through July 4 compared with the same period 2014 while metallic ores and metals carloads dipped 5.9%. Total carloads are down 3.9%, offset slightly by a rise of 2.7% in total intermodal units, or shipments that use an additional means of transport like ship or truck along with rail.

Write to Ezequiel Minaya at ezequiel.minaya@wsj.com

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