By Prudence Ho in Hong Kong and Mike Esterl in Atlanta 

Coca-Cola Co. has agreed to buy a Chinese drinks business, its first attempt to buy a mainland firm after a high-profile rejection by Beijing of its bid for a maker of juices and nectars six years ago.

The Atlanta beverage giant is buying the beverage business of China Culiangwang Beverages Holdings Ltd. for an enterprise value of $400.5 million, the companies confirmed Friday. Culiangwang specializes in "multigrain beverages" with flavors such as red bean, walnut and oats.

Coke has been acquiring makers of juice, water, and other noncarbonated drinks around the world in recent years to broaden its portfolio and jump-start slowing sales. Many still-beverage categories are growing faster than soda, which represents about 70% of Coke's sales. Last year company volumes rose just 2%, the second straight year the company fell short of its growth target.

China remains a key growth market for Coke, which has 43 plants in the country after investing billions of dollars in recent years. But its sales in China also have slowed after several years of double-digit growth. Coke's China volumes rose just 4% in volume terms last year, including a 3% decline in the fourth quarter.

"The proposed acquisition is in line with Coca-Cola China's strategy to continue providing a diverse range of beverage products to Chinese consumers, with plant-based protein drinks representing a growing beverage category in China," Coke said in a statement.

Coke's attempt to bulk up in China through a $2.4 billion bid for juice maker China Huiyuan Juice Group Ltd. in 2009 was turned down by China's Ministry of Commerce on antitrust grounds. The Huiyuan deal would have been the largest takeover by a foreign company of a Chinese food or beverage maker.

The deal to buy China Culiangwang's multigrain drinks operations is also subject to approval by the Ministry of Commerce.

A Coke spokesman declined to comment on whether the company expects the deal to be approved, but noted it is much smaller than the blocked Huiyuan acquisition. Coke also doesn't have a multigrain business in China, although it is a big juice player.

China Culiangwang said it expects to book a gain of 1.12 billion yuan ($181 million) from the disposal and will use the net proceeds to repay the outstanding bonds and other debt. The company, whose market capitalization is $231 million, has seen its shares soar 112% this year.

Standard Chartered advised China Culiangwang on the deal.

Drinks like China Culiangwang's multigrain beverages, branded as health drinks, sell well in the country. China Culiangwang said its multigrain beverage business's unaudited net profit on a pro forma basis was 193 million yuan in 2014, up 17% from 164.9 million yuan in 2013, it said in its filing. Apart from multigrain beverages, China Culiangwang sells snacks, biscuits and cereals.

Coke's strategy until now has been to largely stick to bolt-on acquisitions. But last year it agreed to pay about $4 billion combined to buy minority stakes in U.S. energy drink maker Monster Beverage Corp. and U.S. coffee-machine maker Keurig Green Mountain Inc.

Its biggest recent overseas deal was in 2012, when it paid roughly $980 million to acquire about half of Aujan Industries, a large still beverage company in the Middle East. Last year it teamed up with bottling partner Arca Continental to acquire the majority of Tonicorp, a leading dairy company in Ecuador, for an undisclosed amount.

Write to Prudence Ho at prudence.ho@wsj.com and Mike Esterl at mike.esterl@wsj.com

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