Intercontinental Exchange Inc.'s profit rose in its second quarter, as lower expenses helped offset lackluster trading volume.

Results fell short of analysts' expectations.

The exchange operator reported a profit of $283 million, up from $226 million a year earlier. Per-share earnings rose to $2.54 from $1.95. Revenue grew 6.3% to $797 million.

Analysts projected $2.77 in per-share earnings on $797.6 million in revenue, according to Thomson Reuters.

Atlanta-based ICE, which owns the New York Stock Exchange, has been pushing for an overhaul of the U.S. stock market aimed at helping exchanges reclaim their role at the center of trading. Traditional stock exchanges such as the NYSE have seen market shares erode amid new competitors, declining volumes and increased dark pool trading.

In its latest quarter, ICE saw trading volume rise just 1% from a year earlier, as sharp declines in some equity contracts mostly offset increases in interest rate and commodity volumes.

Meanwhile, fellow exchange operator CME Group Inc. said last week that its second-quarter volume rose 6%.

Soft trading volume helped push revenue from transaction and clearing fees to $724 million from $726 million in last year's quarter. Higher revenue from data services and listing fees countered that decline.

Like other exchange operators grappling with a more challenging environment, ICE has worked to trim expenses. In the latest quarter, costs fell 13% to $367 million. Earlier this year, ICE said it would cut operating expenses by $90 million, to about $1.3 billion this year.

Write to Lisa Beilfuss at lisa.beilfuss@wsj.com

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