TIDMSLE
RNS Number : 0732A
San Leon Energy PLC
25 September 2020
The information contained within this announcement is deemed by
the Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under
the Market Abuse Regulations (EU) No. 596/2014 ('MAR). Upon the
publication of this announcement via a Regulatory Information
Service ('RIS'), this inside information is now considered to be in
the public domain.
25 September 2020
San Leon Energy Plc
("San Leon", "SLE" or "the Company")
Interim Results
San Leon, the independent oil and gas production, development
and exploration company focused on Nigeria, today announces its
unaudited interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2020,
and provides an update on its indirect interest in OML 18, a
world-class oil and gas block located onshore in Nigeria.
Highlights
Corporate
-- Completed the return of approximately US$35.3 million to
shareholders during the first half of 2020 delivering on the
Company's commitment to shareholder returns.
-- Oisin Fanning, CEO, purchased 98 million shares in the
Company, taking his interest to approximately 24%, on 7 May
2020.
-- Adekolapo Ademola joined the Company as Non-Executive
Director on 7 April 2020 as a designate of Midwestern Oil & Gas
Company Ltd. Bill Higgs and Mark Phillips resigned as Non-Executive
Directors in May and June 2020 respectively.
-- The Company entered into an agreement dated 6 April 2020
amending the existing Loan Notes Instrument (the "Amendment")
between San Leon and Midwestern Leon Petroleum Limited ("MLPL").
Under the terms of the Amendment, US$40.0 million was received
immediately by San Leon, with the remaining balance payable being
approximately US$82.2 million plus interest. A further US$10.0
million is expected to be settled on or before 6 October 2020, with
the balance of the Loan Notes receivable to be paid in three
quarterly instalments, commencing July 2021 and completing by
December 2021.
Corporate - Post balance sheet
-- On 3 August 2020 the Company provided a US$15.0 million loan
and acquired a 10% interest in Energy Link Infrastructure (Malta)
Ltd ("ELI"). ELI's sole asset is the proposed new Alternative Crude
Oil Evacuation System ("ACOES") constructed to provide a dedicated
oil export route from the OML 18 asset. Once commissioned, the
system is expected by Eroton to reduce the downtime and allocated
pipeline ("Pipeline") losses to below 10%.
-- On 1 September 2020, the Company announced that it had
conditionally agreed to invest US$7.5 million by way of a loan to
Decklar Petroleum Limited ("Decklar"), who is the holder of a Risk
Service Agreement ("RSA") with Millenium Oil and Gas Company
Limited ("Millenium") on the Oza field, onshore Nigeria. Under the
agreements, once completed, the Company will also receive a 15%
interest in Decklar for a nominal amount paid.
-- Allenby Capital Limited was appointed as Nominated Adviser
and Joint Broker on 31 July 2020, after the reporting period.
Financial
-- Cash and cash equivalents as at 30 June 2020 of US$35.6
million (30 June 2019: US$12.2 million).
-- Cash and cash equivalents as at 18 September 2020 was US$22.6
million (US$6.8 million is restricted and held in escrow for the
Oza transaction).
-- During 2020 to date US$41.5 million (30 June 2019: US$10.7
million) has been received in relation to payments due to San Leon
under the Loan Notes.
-- The Company is scheduled to continue to be repaid against the
Loan Notes, the balance of which is currently US$88.7 million, on a
cash receipts basis.
-- A share repurchase of US$2.0 million of Company shares was
completed between October 2019 and January 2020.
-- A special dividend of US$33.3 million was declared in May
2020, giving a dividend yield of approximately 30% as at the date
of dividend announcement.
-- Loss from continuing operations for the period ended 30 June
2020 was US$20.3 million (30 June 2019: loss of US$6.8 million).
For clarity, this figure does not reflect Loan Notes cash
received.
Operational
An update on OML 18 activity during the first six months of 2020
is provided below.
-- Eroton completed its three well drilling programme in early
2020, with the final completion and flow of these wells impacted by
Covid-19. The recent lower oil price has led Eroton to improve
capital discipline and the prudent deferral of the next drilling
campaign, now expected to commence towards the end of 2021.
-- Eroton informs the Company that it has taken all appropriate
precautions for its operations and people, with regards to
Covid-19.
-- Oil delivered to Bonny terminal for sales was approximately
25,200 barrels of oil per day ("bopd") in H1 2020 (32,000 bopd in
H1 2019) and continues to be affected by combined losses and
downtime of approximately 32%. The 2020 figure has also been
affected by OPEC oil production quota restrictions. Together, the
losses, downtime and OPEC restrictions cause the majority of the
difference between gross production when there is no disruption to
production, and oil is received at Bonny terminal for sales.
-- Gas sales averaged 39.1 million standard cubic feet per day
("mmscf/d") in H1 2020 after downtime (34.3 mmscf/d in H1
2019).
-- Production downtime of 15% in H1 2020 was caused by third
party terminal and gathering system issues. Such issues in the
third-party export system are expected to be substantially resolved
by the implementation of the new ACOES for the purpose of
transporting, storing and evacuating crude oil from OML 18 export
Pipeline". The Pipeline will run from within the OML 18 acreage to
a dedicated Floating Storage and Offloading ("FSO") vessel in the
open sea, approximately 50 kilometres offshore. Expected timing for
the commencement of operations is in the coming quarters.
-- Pipeline losses by the Bonny Terminal operator have been
relatively stable over the past year (30 June 2020: 20%; 30 June
2019: 18%). In the longer term, the export Pipeline and FSO system
mentioned above are expected to reduce losses significantly.
Chief Executive Officer of San Leon, Oisín Fanning,
commented:
" The Company's position and outlook remains strong.
"Whilst the world and the industry has been through turbulent
times, we have taken advantage of the opportunities presented by
this as well as utilising our cash position to further build our
portfolio in Nigeria in line with our strategy. Our investment in
ELI will support the reduction in pipeline losses and downtime at
OML 18 whilst also providing loan note repayments as well as equity
returns.
Our strong position is expected to continue in the year ahead as
we receive further Loan Note payments and deliver upon our
strategy."
Enquiries:
San Leon Energy plc
Oisín Fanning, Chief Executive (+ 353 1291 6292)
Allenby Capital Limited (Nominated adviser and joint broker to
the Company)
Nick Naylor (+44 203 328 5656)
Alex Brearley (+44 203 328 5656)
Asha Chotai (+44 203 328 5656)
Panmure Gordon & Co (Joint broker to the Company)
Nick Lovering (+44 207 886 2500)
Brandon Hill Capital Limited (Joint broker to the Company)
Oliver Stansfield (+44 203 463 5000)
Jonathan Evans (+44 203 463 5000)
Tavistock (Financial Public Relations)
Nick Elwes (+44 207 920 3150)
Simon Hudson (+44 207 920 3150)
Barnaby Hayward (+44 207 920 3150)
The Interim Report and Accounts are available on the Company's
website at www.sanleonenergy.com .
Chairman's Statement
I welcome the progress on the ACOES system, as a means for
taking a major step forward for oil sales on OML 18. The Company's
continued implementation of its strategy has resulted in the ELI
and Oza transactions, laying the groundwork for our future
portfolio.
The continued receipt of Loan Notes payments, now totaling
US$190.6 million, put San Leon in a healthy financial position and
enabled the Company to pay a maiden special dividend of
approximately US$33.3 million in May 2020. During the period of
2020 to date, US$41.5 million of Loan Note payments have been
received. In April 2020 the Company amended the existing Loan Notes
Instrument (the "Amendment") between San Leon and Midwestern Leon
Petroleum Limited ("MLPL") leaving US$88.7 million of principal and
interest on a cash receipt basis outstanding and payable as of 24
September 2020.
I would like to thank Mark Phillips and Bill Higgs for their
service as Non-Executive Directors and wish them all the best for
the future. I would like to welcome Adekolapo Ademola, who has
joined San Leon as Non-Executive Director (appointed as a
representative of Midwestern Oil & Gas Company Ltd).
Financial Review
To date this year, San Leon has received US$41.5 million of Loan
Notes payments which have been applied in satisfaction of principal
and accrued interest on the Loan Notes. As a result of these
payments, cash and cash equivalents as at 30 June 2020 were US$35.6
million (30 June 2019: US$12.2 million).
San Leon generated a loss after tax from continuing operations
of US$20.3 million for the six months to 30 June 2020, compared
with a loss after tax of US$6.8 million in the six months to 30
June 2019. The majority of this loss is attributable to the loss on
equity investments for the six months to 30 June 2020 of US$14.1
million (30 June 2019: profit of US$0.1 million). This loss relates
to San Leon's equity investment in MLPL. MLPL has a 100% equity
investment in Martwestern Energy, which in turn has a 50% equity
investment in Eroton, the operator of the Company's indirect
interest in OML 18, Nigeria.
The share of loss on equity accounted investments comprises 40%
of MLPL's gross results being, administrative costs of US$1.0
million, net finance income of US$1.0 million, a loss on investment
of US$31.6 million and a tax charge of US$3.7 million. This loss
reflects the operational challenges encountered by OML 18 by way of
third party terminal and gathering system issues and more generally
the impact of Covid-19 on the global economy, oil prices and OPEC
restrictions. Eroton has taken prudent and typical action to reduce
discretionary spend over this period. This share of loss on equity
accounted investments needs to be viewed in the context of the Loan
Notes, which enabled the acquisition of the indirect interest in
OML 18 and also generated finance income on the Loan Notes during
the period of US$7.7 million.
Revenue for the six months to 30 June 2020 was US$nil, compared
with US$0.2 million for the six months to 30 June 2019.
Administrative costs increased to US$7.7 million for the six
months to 30 June 2020 (30 June 2019: US$5.9 million). The change
was due to an increase in wages and salaries of US$0.8 million,
advisors and consultants of US$0.5 million, foreign exchange of
US$0.8 million and a decrease in the share-based payments charge of
US$0.3 million. The increase in advisors and consultants' fees was
largely due to work performed on transactions in line with our
strategy of investing in assets with expected near-term cash flow,
two of such transactions are outlined below in the Post Balance
sheet events.
Finance expense of US$0.1 million for the six months to 30 June
2020 (30 June 2019: US$0.1 million) relates to interest on
obligations for leases.
Finance income of US$7.8 million (30 June 2019: US$10.1 million)
is substantially interest income on the US$174.5 million Loan
Notes. The reduction year on year is due to repayments made during
the year combined with the Amendment which altered the timing of
receipts of the Loan Notes and reduced the principal in the
period.
The Expected Credit Loss ("ECL") provision has increased by
US$5.9 million (30 June 2019: a credit of US$3.5 million) due to
the Amendment and extension of loan note repayments and also to
reflect the increased uncertainty in the global economy and the
impact on oil price.
The tax charge for the six months to 30 June 2020 is US$0.8
million (30 June 2019: tax credit US$5.2 million) predominantly
relating to the increase in the fair value of the Barryroe Net
Profit Interest ("NPI") of US$1.6 million.
The Company completed a US$2.0 million share repurchase in
January 2020 and in May 2020 declared a special dividend of US$33.3
million.
Post Balance sheet events
On 3 August 2020 the Company provided a US$15.0 million loan and
acquired a 10% interest in Energy Link Infrastructure (Malta) Ltd
("ELI"). ELI's sole asset is the proposed new ACOES, which is being
constructed to provide a dedicated oil export route from the OML 18
asset, comprising a new pipeline from OML 18 and a FSO. Once
commissioned, the system is expected by Eroton to reduce the
downtime and allocated pipeline losses currently associated with
the Nembe Creek Trunk Line ("NCTL"), to below 10%. In addition, it
is anticipated that the FSO project will improve overall well
uptime. The investment comprises a 10% equity interest in ELI
together with a US$15.0 million shareholder loan at a coupon of 14%
per annum over 4 years, and repayable quarterly following a
one-year moratorium from the date of investment.
On 1 September 2020 the Company also announced that it had
conditionally agreed to invest US$7.5 million by way of a loan to
Decklar Petroleum Limited ("Decklar"), the local subsidiary of
Asian Mineral Resources Limited (TSX-V:ASN) (now renamed to Decklar
Resources Inc (TSX-V:DKL)), listed on the Canadian TSX Venture
Exchange. Decklar is the holder of a RSA with Millenium on the Oza
field, onshore Nigeria. Until the loan and its interest are repaid,
there will be a cash sweep in San Leon's favour. San Leon will also
subscribe for a 15% equity interest in Decklar for a nominal
amount. Oza is a marginal field which has previously produced oil,
has existing infrastructure, and the Company believes has
considerable development potential.
Outlook
San Leon remains in a strong position. Our strategy is
delivering, and we expect to continue to deliver as we receive
further Loan Note repayments in the coming year. OML 18 is
undoubtedly a world class asset and we believe that the ACOES will
significantly reduce OML 18's losses and downtime going forward.
Our position allows us to make the most of the opportunities
available to the Company as we look to continue to grow and develop
our portfolio (as demonstrated by our investments in the ACOES and
in the Oza field) whilst also distributing additional returns to
our shareholders. I look forward to updating shareholders as OML 18
progresses and as we execute our new projects and review other
opportunities.
San Leon Energy plc
Consolidated income statement
for the six months ended 30 June 2020
Notes Unaudited Unaudited Audited
6 months 6 months Year
ended ended ended
30/06/20 30/06/19 31/12/19
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
------------------------------------------ ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
Continuing operations
Revenue from contracts with customers 2 - 176 266
Cost of sales - (108) (148)
------------------------------------------ ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
Gross profit - 68 118
Share of profit / (loss) of equity
accounted investments 9 (14,145) 97 (3,204)
Administrative expenses (7,719) (5,924) (14,899)
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries 3 (1,044) - (13,770)
Impairment / write off of exploration
and evaluation assets 8 (86) - (1,407)
Other income - - 1,400
Loss from operating activities (22,994) (5,759) (31,762)
Finance expense 4 (69) (77) (144)
Finance income 5 7,755 10,117 24,123
Expected credit losses 6 (5,857) 1,671 3,465
Fair value movements in financial assets 11 1,645 (17,900) (48,373)
------------------------------------------ ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
Loss before income tax (19,520) (11,948) (52,691)
Income tax 7 (815) 5,170 14,079
------------------------------------------ ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
Loss for the period (20,335) (6,778) (38,612)
------------------------------------------ ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
Loss per share (cent) - total
Basic loss per share (4.51) (1.39) (8.28)
Diluted loss per share (4.51) (1.39) (8.28)
Consolidated statement of other comprehensive
income
for the six months ended 30 June 2020
----------------------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
Notes Unaudited Unaudited Audited
30/06/20 30/06/19 31/12/19
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
----------------------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
Loss for the period (20,335) (6,778) (38,612)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently
to profit and loss
Foreign currency translation differences - (228) (26)
Recycling of currency translation reserve
on disposal of subsidiaries 1,044 - 13,870
Fair value movements in financial assets 11 - - (2,625)
Deferred tax on fair value movements
in financial assets - - 40
----------------------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
Total other comprehensive income 1,044 (228) 11,259
----------------------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
Total comprehensive loss for the period (19,291) (7,006) (27,353)
----------------------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
San Leon Energy plc
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the period ended 30 June 2020
Share Shares Attributable
Share Share Other Currency based to be Fair to equity
Unaudited 30 capital premium undenomi-nated Special Translation payment issued value Retained holders
June reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve earnings in Group
2020 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
-------------- ------- ------- -------------- -------- ----------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------------
Balance at 1
January
2020 5,172 21,077 623 5,024 24,621 14,292 - (2,505) 134,612 202,916
-------------- ------- ------- -------------- -------- ----------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------------
Total
comprehensive
income for
period
Loss for the
period - - - - - - - - (20,335) (20,335)
Other
comprehensive
income
Foreign
currency
translation
differences - - - - 1,044 - - - - 1,044
Total
comprehensive
income for
period - - - - 1,044 - - - (20,335) (19,291)
-------------- ------- ------- -------------- -------- ----------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------------
Transactions
with
owners
recognised
directly in
equity
Contributions
by and
distributions
to owners
Share buybacks (15) - 15 - - - - - (507) (507)
Dividend
payment - - - - - - - - (33,251) (33,251)
Effect of
options
extended - - - - - 150 - - - 150
Total
transactions
with owners (15) - 15 - - 150 - - (33,758) (33,608)
-------------- ------- ------- -------------- -------- ----------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------------
Balance at 30
June
2020 5,157 21,077 638 5,024 25,665 14,442 - (2,505) 80,519 150,017
-------------- ------- ------- -------------- -------- ----------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------------
San Leon Energy plc
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the period ended 30 June 2020
Share Shares Attributable
Share Share Other Currency based to be Fair to equity
capital premium undenom-inated Special Translation Payment issued value Retained holders
Unaudited 30 reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve earnings in Group
June 2019 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
-------------- --------- --------- -------------- ------- ----------- ------- ------- ------- --------- ------------
Balance at 1
January
2019 150,600 478,666 - - 10,777 14,977 2,099 80 (396,049) 261,150
-------------- --------- --------- -------------- ------- ----------- ------- ------- ------- --------- ------------
Total
comprehensive
income
for period
Profit for the
period - - - - - - - - (6,778) (6,778)
Other
comprehensive
income
Foreign
currency
translation
differences - - - - (228) - - - - (228)
Total
comprehensive
income
for period - - - - (228) - - - (6,778) (7,006)
-------------- --------- --------- -------------- ------- ----------- ------- ------- ------- --------- ------------
Transactions
with owners
recognised
directly in
equity
Contributions
by and
distributions
to owners
Tender offer
and reduction
of capital (144,871) (459,721) - 5,024 - - - - 599,568 -
Reduction of
capital (576) - 576 - - - - - (30,512) (30,512)
Share based
payment - - - - - 216 - - - 216
Issue of
shares in
lieu
of salary 63 2,036 - - - - (2,099) - - -
Effect of
share options
exercised 3 96 - - - (72) - - 72 99
Effect of
repricing of
share options - - - - - 219 - - - 219
Effect of
options
expired - - - - - (863) - - 863 -
Total
transactions
with
owners (145,381) (457,589) 576 5,024 - (500) (2,099) - 569,991 (29,978)
-------------- --------- --------- -------------- ------- ----------- ------- ------- ------- --------- ------------
Balance at 30
June 2019 5,219 21,077 576 5,024 10,549 14,477 - 80 167,164 224,166
-------------- --------- --------- -------------- ------- ----------- ------- ------- ------- --------- ------------
San Leon Energy plc
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the period ended 30 June 2020
Share Shares Attributable
Share Share Other Currency based to be Fair to equity
Audited 31 capital premium undenom-inated Special translation payment issued value Retained holders
December reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve earnings in Group
2019 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
-------------- --------- --------- -------------- ------- ----------- ------- ------- ------- --------- ------------
Balance at 1
January
2019 150,600 478,666 - - 10,777 14,977 2,099 80 (396,049) 261,150
-------------- --------- --------- -------------- ------- ----------- ------- ------- ------- --------- ------------
Total
comprehensive
income for
year
Profit for the
year - - - - - - - - (38,612) (38,612)
Other
comprehensive
income
Foreign
currency
translation
differences - - - - (26) - - - - (26)
Recycling of
currency
translation
reserve
on disposal
of
subsidiaries - - - - 13,870 - - - - 13,870
Fair value
movements
in financial
assets - - - - - - - (2,625) - (2,625)
Deferred tax
on
fair value
movements
in financial
assets - - - - - - - 40 - 40
Total
comprehensive
income for
year - - - - 13,844 - - (2,585) (38,612) (27,353)
-------------- --------- --------- -------------- ------- ----------- ------- ------- ------- --------- ------------
Transactions
with
owners
recognised
directly in
equity
Contributions
by
and
distributions
to owners
Tender offer (144,871) (459,721) - 5,024 - - - - 599,568 -
Reduction of
capital (576) - 576 - - - - - (30,512) (30,512)
Share buybacks (47) - 47 - - - - - (1,535) (1,535)
Share-based
payment - - - - - 848 - - - 848
Issue of
shares
in lieu of
salary 63 2,036 - - - - (2,099) - - -
Effect of
share
options
exercised 3 96 - - - (72) - - 72 99
Effect of
repricing
of share
options - - - - - 219 - - - 219
Effect of
options
expired - - - - - (1,680) - - 1,680 -
-------------- --------- --------- -------------- ------- ----------- ------- ------- ------- --------- ------------
Total
transactions
with owners (145,428) (457,589) 623 5,024 - (685) (2,099) - 569,273 (30,881)
-------------- --------- --------- -------------- ------- ----------- ------- ------- ------- --------- ------------
Balance at 31
December
2019 5,172 21,077 623 5,024 24,621 14,292 - (2,505) 134,612 202,916
-------------- --------- --------- -------------- ------- ----------- ------- ------- ------- --------- ------------
San Leon Energy plc
Consolidated statement of financial position
as at 30 June 2020
Notes Unaudited Unaudited Audited
30/06/20 30/06/19 31/12/19
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 8 - - -
Equity accounted investments 9 37,721 55,167 51,866
Property, plant and equipment 10 3,821 4,566 4,344
Financial assets 11 36,193 106,111 2,963
Deferred tax asset 17 906 - 1,718
Other non-current assets - 206 -
78,641 166,050 60,891
Current assets
Inventory 180 256 180
Trade and other receivables 12 1,190 1,784 987
Financial assets 11 41,018 59,430 112,252
Cash and cash equivalents 13 35,589 12,158 36,697
77,977 73,628 150,116
------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
Total assets 156,618 239,678 211,007
-------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
Equity and liabilities
Equity
Called up share capital 16 5,157 5,219 5,172
Share premium account 16 21,077 21,077 21,077
Other undenominated reserve 638 576 623
Special reserve 16 5,024 5,024 5,024
Share based payments reserve 14,442 14,477 14,292
Currency translation reserve 25,665 10,549 24,621
Fair value reserve (2,505) 80 (2,505)
Retained earnings 80,519 167,164 134,612
-------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
Total equity attributable
to equity shareholders 150,017 224,166 202,916
Non-current liabilities
Lease liability 19 2,404 2,749 2,501
Derivative 128 659 128
Deferred tax liabilities 17 - 7,234 -
-------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
2,532 10,642 2,629
------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 14 4,013 4,814 5,406
Provisions 15 56 56 56
4,069 4,870 5,462
------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
Total liabilities 6,601 15,512 8,091
-------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
Total equity and liabilities 156,618 239,678 211,007
-------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
San Leon Energy plc
Consolidated statement of cash flows
for the six months ended 30 June 2020
Notes Unaudited Unaudited Audited
6 months 6 months Year
ended ended ended
30/06/20 30/06/19 31/12/19
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
--------------------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
Cash flows from operating activities
Loss for the period - continuing operations (20,335) (6,778) (38,612)
Adjustments for:
Depletion and depreciation 10 515 446 960
Finance expense 4 69 77 144
Finance income 5 (7,755) (10,117) (24,123)
Share based payments charge 150 433 1,069
Foreign exchange (286) (699) (403)
Income tax 7 815 (5,170) (14,079)
Impairment of exploration and evaluation
assets - continuing operations 86 - 1,407
Expected credit losses 6 5,857 (1,671) (3,465)
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries 3 1,044 - 13,770
Decommissioning payments 15 - (702) (702)
Fair value movements in financial assets 11 (1,645) 17,900 48,373
Decrease in inventory - 16 92
Decrease / (increase) in trade and
other receivables (205) (117) 532
Decrease in trade and other payables (1,393) (3,572) (3,876)
Share of loss / (profit) of equity
accounted investments 9 14,145 (97) 3,204
Tax paid - - (18)
--------------------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
Net cash outflow in operating activities (8,938) (10,051) (15,727)
--------------------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
Cash flows from investing activities
Expenditure on exploration and evaluation
assets 8 (86) - (466)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment 10 - - (82)
Lease - prepaid rental 19 - - (231)
Loans repaid by Directors 20 - 727 727
Interest on Director's loan 20 - 1 1
Interest and investment income received 5 47 135 278
OML 18 Loan Notes principal payments
received 11 35,285 7,893 23,361
OML 18 Loan Notes interest payments
received 11 6,215 2,805 19,885
Net cash inflow from investing activities 41,461 11,561 43,473
--------------------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid (33,251) - -
Share buyback 16 (506) (30,512) (32,048)
Proceeds from issue of shares 16 - 99 99
Repayment of lease liability - principal 19 (97) (97) (192)
Interest and arrangement fees paid 19 (69) (77) (144)
--------------------------------------------- ------ ----------
Net cash outflow from financing activities (33,923) (30,587) (32,285)
--------------------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents (1,400) (29,077) (4,539)
Effect of foreign exchange fluctuation
on cash and cash equivalents 292 473 474
Cash and cash equivalents at start
of period 36,697 40,762 40,762
--------------------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period 13 35,589 12,158 36,697
--------------------------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------
San Leon Energy plc
Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
for the six months ended 30 June 2020
1. Basis of preparation and accounting policies
1.1 Statement of compliance
These interim financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34
Interim Financial Reporting and should be read in conjunction with
the Group's last annual consolidated financial statements as at and
for the year ended 31 December 2019. They do not include all of the
information required for a complete set of International Financial
Reporting Standards ("IFRS") financial statements. However,
selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and
transactions that are significant to an understanding of the
changes in the Group's financial position and performance since the
last annual financial statements. They should be read in
conjunction with the Group's annual financial statements as at 31
December 2019 which are available on the Group's website
www.sanleonenergy.com.
These unaudited Half year results were approved by the Board of
Directors on 24 September 2020.
1.2 Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies applied by the Group in the interim
financial statements are the same as those applied by the Group in
its consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended
31 December 2019.
1.3 Estimates and judgements
In preparing these interim financial statements, management has
made judgements and estimates that affect the application of
accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from
these estimates. The significant judgements made by management in
applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of
estimation uncertainty were the same as those described in the last
annual report for the year ended 31 December 2019.
The Company has used draft 30 June 2020 management accounts
provided by MLPL to account for the equity accounted investment.
These MLPL management accounts have not been reviewed or audited by
MLPL's auditors.
1.4 Going concern
The Group closely monitors its liquidity risk and cash forecasts
are produced regularly. Given the current environment of low oil
prices and economic uncertainties as a result of Covid-19, cash
forecast scenarios have been reviewed further. The principal
assumptions underlying the cash flow forecast to the Group are as
follows:
-- On 6 April 2020, the Company entered into an agreement
amending the MLPL Loan Notes Instrument. The Amendment extends the
term of the Loan Notes to December 2021 and changes the expected
loan note repayment schedule. Up to 30 June 2020, Loan Note
payments totalling US$41.5 million of both principal and interest
have been made on behalf of MLPL. Since reporting date, no further
repayments have been received. US$10.0 million will be due to be
settled on 6 October 2020, with quarterly repayments starting from
July 2021. The Group has assumed that it will receive the
respective forecast cash flows during 2020 and 2021 from the Loan
Notes and for the purposes of managing the loan, cash flows are
allocated to interest and then capital repayments in accordance
with the terms of the Loan Notes.
-- Income from the provision of subsurface technical and
management services of gross US$3.0 million per year in 2020 and
2021.
-- Ongoing exploration and administrative expenditure from the
Group's existing activities are in line with current expectations
and commitments.
-- The cash flow forecast reflects the on-going activity across
the Group's exploration asset portfolio which is now substantially
reduced but does take into account licence commitments and
technical team costs where relevant, administrative overhead, other
financial commitments and its available financial resources from
existing cash balances.
The Directors have considered the impact of Covid-19 upon the
Company's indirect interest in OML 18, and upon the Loan Notes. The
field operations of OML 18 will necessarily be slowed by the taking
of customary health precautions, but as with most oil operations
around the world, the Company are advised by Eroton that operations
are continuing on a reasonable basis with a prudent reduction in
discretionary spend. The impact of the current low oil price will
likely result in the deferral of some operational and capital
expenditure, as is prudent to preserve working capital by Eroton.
That is expected to delay some production increases from drilling.
Eroton's income will also be affected by the lower oil price
itself, although that is buffered to some extent by the deferral of
costs mentioned and a number of put options in place. The overall
effect is likely only to be some delay in receiving distributions
from Eroton via MLPL. However, due to the current uncertain
economic outlook the Directors recognise the risk profile of the
Loan Notes has increased. The credit risk has therefore been
reviewed (see Note 11), and the provision for potential loss has
increased accordingly. The Directors are still confident that the
full outstanding loan balance will be repaid.
Given the Group's well understood cost base, the principal
uncertainties relate to the quantum and timing of receipt of
interest and capital repayments on the Loan Notes with MLPL. It was
originally envisaged that the Loan Note payments due to the Group
would be sourced by MLPL from the receipt of dividends through its
indirect interest in Eroton via Martwestern. These dividends have
not been received and consequently MLPL has entered into loan
arrangements in order to be able to make Loan Note payments to the
Company. In the absence of the dividend payments, MLPL will be
reliant on further advances under the loan arrangements and in turn
being able to make Loan Note payments to the Company. The Company
has no obligation arising from the loan arrangements entered into
by MLPL.
Based on the Group's forecast, the Directors are satisfied that
the Group has sufficient resources to continue in operation for the
foreseeable future, a period of not less than twelve months from
the date of this report. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the
going concern basis in preparing the condensed consolidation
statements.
2. Revenue and segmental information
At 30/06/2020 Poland Morocco Albania Nigeria Ireland Spain Unalloc-ated Total
#
(Unaudited) US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
---------------------- --------- -------- -------- ----------- --------- -------- ------------- -----------
Total revenue - - - - - - - -
Impairment of
exploration
and evaluation
assets - - (86) - - - - (86)
Segment (loss)
/ profit before
income tax (306) - (86) (12,294) 1,388 (28) (8,194) (19,520)
Property, plant
and equipment 23 - - 1,111 2,687 - - 3,821
Equity accounted
investments - - - 37,721 - - - 37,721
Segment non-current
assets 23 - - 70,417 6,485 - 1,716 78,641
Segment liabilities (194) (268) (804) - (2,737) (739) (1,859) (6,601)
---------------------- --------- -------- -------- ----------- --------- -------- ------------- -----------
At 30/06/2019 Poland Morocco Albania Nigeria Ireland Spain Unalloc-ated Total
#
(Unaudited) US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
---------------------- --------- -------- -------- ----------- --------- -------- ------------- -----------
Total revenue 176 - - - - - - 176
Impairment of
exploration - - - - - - - -
and evaluation
assets
Segment profit
/ (loss) before
income tax (205) (74) (89) 11,438 (17,900) - (5,118) (11,948)
Property, plant
and equipment 47 - - 1,557 - - 2,962 4,566
Equity accounted
investments - - - 55,167 - - - 55,167
Segment non-current
assets 47 - - 126,968 35,867 - 3,168 166,050
Segment liabilities (192) (591) (800) - - - (13,929) (15,512)
---------------------- --------- -------- -------- ----------- --------- -------- ------------- -----------
At 31/12/2019 Poland Morocco Albania Nigeria Ireland Spain Unalloc-ated Total
#
(Audited) US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
---------------------- --------- -------- -------- ----------- --------- -------- ------------- -----------
Total revenue 266 - - - - - - 266
Impairment of
exploration
and evaluation
assets (126) (150) (190) - - (941) - (1,407)
Segment profit
/ (loss) before
income tax (15,074) 1,134 (190) 23,575 (48,373) (1,014) (12,749) (52,691)
Property, plant
and equipment 32 - - 1,476 2,836 - - 4,344
Equity accounted
investments - - - 51,866 - - - 51,866
Segment non-current
assets 32 - - 53,111 7,554 - 194 60,891
Segment liabilities (194) (268) (804) - (2,835) (739) (3,251) (8,091)
---------------------- --------- -------- -------- ----------- --------- -------- ------------- -----------
# Unallocated expenditure and liabilities include amounts of
a corporate nature and not specifically attributable to a reportable
segment.
3. Profit or loss on disposal of subsidiaries
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
6 months 6 months Year
ended ended ended
30/06/20 30/06/19 31/12/19
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------
Other, recycling from equity to income statement
(i) (1,044) - (13,870)
Horizon Petroleum Ltd (ii) - - 100
(1,044) - (13,770)
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------
(i) Other
In 2020 the Company liquidated certain foreign operations that
held non-core assets. The Group's investment in the assets held by
the subsidiaries has been fully impaired in prior periods. The
liquidation or disposal of the foreign operations has resulted in
the realisation of cumulative foreign currency losses of US$1.0
million (31/12/19: US$13.9 million), that had previously been
recognised in equity. The realisation of the cumulative foreign
currency losses does not impact the consolidated assets or
liabilities.
(ii) Horizon Petroleum Ltd
In August 2019, sale and purchase agreements were completed for
the sale of a 100% interest in two oil & gas concessions in
Poland, known as Bielsko-Biala and Cieszyn (together the "Primary
Concessions"), and a 100% interest in two additional oil & gas
concessions in Poland, known as Prusice and Kotlarka, (together the
"Secondary Concessions") with Horizon Petroleum Ltd. ('Horizon')
(TSXV: HPL).
San Leon will receive a 6% net profit interest on the Primary
and Secondary Concessions when the concessions are transformed and
granted to Horizon. Under revised completion terms, a cash payment
of US$1,080,000 is also due to be paid to San Leon if the
Bielsko-Biala concession is transformed and granted to Horizon. At
the same time, San Leon is also to receive US$769,558 (CAD$1.0
million) in shares of Horizon. A cash payment of approximately
US$75,000 is due to be paid to San Leon for each of the Secondary
Concessions if granted to Horizon.
The aggregate consideration of US$2.0 million has been noted in
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 18).
On completion of the sale, a US$100,000 advance received by the
Company in 2017 as part of the Memorandum of Understanding became
non-refundable.
4. Finance expense
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
6 months 6 months Year
ended ended ended
30/06/20 30/06/19 31/12/19
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
------------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------
On loans and overdraft - 4 -
Interest on obligations for leases 69 73 144
69 77 144
------------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------
5. Finance income
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
6 months 6 months Year
ended ended ended
30/06/20 30/06/19 31/12/19
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
Total finance income on Loan Notes (Note
11) 7,708 9,981 23,313
Deposit interest received 47 135 278
Interest on Director's loan - 1 1
Movement in fair value of derivatives - - 531
7,755 10,117 24,123
------------------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------
All interest income in respect of assets is measured at
amortised cost.
6. Expected credit losses
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
6 months 6 months Year
ended ended ended
30/06/20 30/06/19 31/12/19
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
------------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------
Loan Notes (loss) / gain (Note 11) (5,857) 1,671 3,465
------------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------
7. Income tax
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
6 months 6 months Year
ended 30/06/20 ended ended
30/06/19 31/12/19
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
--------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------- ----------
Current tax:
Current year income tax 3 3 3
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary
differences 269 631 2,006
Deferred tax movement in Barryroe
NPI 543 (5,804) (16,064)
Deferred tax movement on fair
value of other financial assets,
Quoted shares - - (24)
---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------- ----------
Total income tax charge / (credit) 815 (5,170) (14,079)
---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------- ----------
Deferred tax relating to items
charged / credited to equity
Deferred tax movement on fair
value of other financial assets,
Unquoted shares - - (40)
Total income tax credit - - (40)
---------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------- ----------
The difference between the total tax shown above and the amount
calculated by applying the applicable standard rate of Irish
corporation tax to the loss before tax is as follows:
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
6 months 6 months Year
ended ended ended
30/06/20 30/06/19 31/12/19
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Current tax:
------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Loss before income tax (19,520) (11,948) (52,691)
-------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Tax on loss at applicable Irish
corporation tax rate of 25% (2019:
25%) (4,880) (2,987) (13,173)
Effects of:
Deferred tax on fair value movement
in financial assets 132 - (3,870)
Prior year adjustment - - (24)
Effect of different tax rates - (646) -
Losses utilised in period (269) - (2,006)
Expenses not deductible for tax
purposes 4,539 3,222 3,269
Income tax withheld 3 3 3
Polish tax liability - - -
Excess losses carried forward 1,290 (4,762) 1,722
Tax charge / (credit) for the
period 815 (5,170) (14,079)
-------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
8. Intangible assets
Exploration and evaluation assets
Unaudited
30/06/20
US$'000
------------------------------------------------------ ----------
Cost and net book value
At 1 January 2019 -
Additions 1,201
Transfer from other non-current assets 206
Write off / impairment of exploration and evaluation
assets (1,407)
At 31 December 2019 -
Additions 86
Write off / impairment of exploration and evaluation
assets (86)
At 30 June 2020 -
------------------------------------------------------- ----------
An analysis of exploration assets by geographical area is set
out below:
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
6 months 6 months Year
ended ended Ended
30/06/20 30/06/19 31/12/19
--------- ---------- ---------- ---------
Spain - - 941
Albania 86 - 190
Morocco - - 150
Poland - - 126
--------- ---------- ---------- ---------
Total 86 - 1,407
--------- ---------- ---------- ---------
The Directors considered the carrying value of capitalised costs
in respect of its exploration and evaluation assets in 2018. These
assets were assessed for impairment indicators and in particular
with regard to remaining licence terms, likelihood of licence
renewal, likelihood of further expenditures and on-going appraisals
for each area. Based on internal assessments from the latest
information available, the exploration and evaluation assets remain
fully impaired in 2020.
9. Equity accounted investments
Midwestern Leon Petroleum Limited
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
30/06/20 30/06/19 31/12/19
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
------------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------
Opening balance 51,866 55,070 55,070
Share of (loss) / profit of equity
accounted investments (14,145) 97 (3,204)
Closing balance 37,721 55,167 51,866
------------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------
The Group identified potential impairment indicators, being that
MLPL is yet to receive a dividend from Eroton, the equity interest
is currently loss making, MLPL has entered into a loan to be able
to make Loan Note repayments to the Group, and more generally, the
effects of Covid-19 on the economic environment and its impact on
oil prices and OPEC restrictions. To test for a potential
impairment, the carrying value of the equity interest in MLPL was
compared against the fair value less cost of sale. This was
estimated using a discounted cashflow model of the expected future
cashflows from MLPL's share of the underlying OML 18 asset. Future
cashflows of OML 18 were estimated using the following price
assumptions of US$35/bbl in 2020, US$45/bbl in 2021, and a
subsequent long term price US$60/bbl escalated at 2% annually, with
the cashflows discounted using a post-tax discount rate of 10%.
Assumptions involved in the impairment assessment include estimates
of commercial reserves, production rates, future oil prices,
discount rates and operating and capital expenditure profiles, all
of which are inherently uncertain. This analysis identified that
the carrying value of the equity interest in MLPL is not
impaired.
The Directors recognise that the future realisation of the
equity accounted investment is dependent on future successful
exploration and appraisal activities and subsequent production of
oil and gas reserves.
10. Property, plant and equipment
Leased Plant & Office Motor
assets equipment equipment vehicles Total
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
--------------------------------- --------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------
Cost
At 1 January 2019 - 9,080 1,258 429 10,767
Adoption of IFRS 16 leases
(i) 3,050 - - - 3,050
Additions 231 - - 82 313
Currency translation adjustment - (30) (55) (16) (101)
--------------------------------- --------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------
At 31 December 2019 3,281 9,050 1,203 495 14,029
At 30 June 2020 3,281 9,050 1,203 495 14,029
--------------------------------- --------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------
At 30 June 2019 3,050 9,116 1,257 427 13,850
--------------------------------- --------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------
(i) Adoption of IFRS 16 leases, see Note 19.
Depreciation
At 1 January 2019 - 7,207 1,169 427 8,803
Charge for the year 329 626 - 5 960
Currency translation adjustment - (30) (31) (17) (78)
--------------------------------- --------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------
At 31 December 2019 329 7,803 1,138 415 9,685
Exchange rate adjustment - 8 - - 8
Charge for the period 188 303 - 24 515
--------------------------------- --------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------
At 30 June 2020 517 8,114 1,138 439 10,208
--------------------------------- --------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------
At 30 June 2019 130 7,558 1,169 427 9,284
--------------------------------- --------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------
Net book values
--------------------------------- --------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------
At 30 June 2020 2,764 936 65 56 3,821
--------------------------------- --------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------
At 30 June 2019 2,920 1,558 88 - 4,566
--------------------------------- --------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------
At 31 December 2019 2,952 1,247 65 80 4,344
--------------------------------- --------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------
11. Financial assets
Barryroe
4.5% Unquoted
OML 18 net profit shares
(i) interest (iii, Total
US$'000 (ii) iv) US$'000
US$'000 US$'000
FVOCI-equity
Amortised instrument
cost FVTPL
Cost / Valuation
At 1 January 2019 134,187 51,142 2,625 187,954
Finance income 23,313 - - 23,313
Loan Notes receipts - principal (23,361) - - (23,361)
Loan Notes receipts - interest (19,885) - - (19,885)
Impairment of unquoted shares,
Other comprehensive income - - (2,625) (2,625)
Additions - - 194 194
Fair value movement, Income
Statement - (48,373) - (48,373)
At 31 December 2019 114,254 2,769 194 117,217
Finance income 7,708 - - 7,708
Loan Notes receipts - principal (35,285) - - (35,285)
Loan Notes receipts - interest (6,215) - - (6,215)
Fair value movement, Income
statement - 1,645 - 1,645
At 30 June 2020 80,462 4,414 194 85,070
---------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ----------
Expected Credit Loss Provision
At 1 January 2019 (5,467) - - (5,467)
Released in the year 3,465 - - 3,465
At 31 December 2019 (2,002) - - (2,002)
Increased in the period (5,857) - - (5,857)
---------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ----------
At 30 June 2020 (7,859) - - (7,859)
---------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ----------
Book value at 30 June 2020 72,603 4,414 194 77,211
---------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ----------
Current 41,018 - - 41,018
---------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ----------
Non-current 31,585 4,414 194 36,193
---------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ----------
Book value at 30 June 2019 129,674 33,242 2,625 165,541
---------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ----------
Current 59,430 - - 59,430
---------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ----------
Non-current 70,244 33,242 2,625 106,111
---------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ----------
Book value at 31 December 2019 112,252 2,769 194 115,215
---------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ----------
Current 112,252 - - 112,252
---------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ----------
Non-current - 2,769 194 2,963
---------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ----------
(i) OML 18 Production Arrangement
In September 2016, the Company secured an indirect economic
interest in Oil Mining Lease 18 ("OML 18"), onshore Nigeria.
The Company undertook a number of steps to effect this purchase.
MLPL, a company incorporated in Mauritius of which San Leon Nigeria
B.V. has a 40% shareholding, was established as a special purpose
vehicle to complete the transaction by purchasing all of the shares
in Martwestern, a company incorporated in Nigeria. Martwestern
holds a 50% shareholding in Eroton, a company incorporated in
Nigeria and the operator of OML 18, and Martwestern also holds an
initial 98% economic interest in Eroton. The economic effect of
this structure is that San Leon has an initial indirect economic
interest of 10.584% in OML 18. Shareholders will note that this is
higher than the percentage interest anticipated by San Leon at the
time of the acquisition in 2016. There have been no further
purchases or payments by San Leon but this revised percentage is
based on a reassessment and recalculation of the various parties'
interests in OML 18.
To partly fund the purchase of 100% of the shares of
Martwestern, MLPL borrowed US$174.5 million in incremental amounts
by issuing loan notes with an annual coupon of 17% ("Loan Notes")
and effective interest rate of 25%, as noted below. Midwestern Oil
and Gas Company Limited ("Midwestern") is the 60% shareholder of
MLPL and transferred its shares in Martwestern to MLPL as part of
the full transaction. Following its placing in September 2016, San
Leon became beneficiary and holder of all Loan Notes issued by MLPL
and the holder of an indirect economic interest in OML 18. San Leon
is due to be repaid the full amount of the US$174.5 million plus
the 17% coupon once certain conditions have been met and using an
agreed distribution mechanism. Through its wholly owned subsidiary,
San Leon Nigeria B.V., the Company is also a beneficiary of any
dividends that will be paid by MLPL as a 40% shareholder in MLPL
but the Loan Notes repayments must take priority over any dividend
payments made to the MLPL shareholders.
The fair value assessment of the Loan Notes on acquisition was
calculated as follows:
Total
US$'000
------------------------------------------------------------ ---------
Total consideration 188,419
Fair value of Loan Notes attributable to equity investment
# (30,889)
------------------------------------------------------------- ---------
Net fair value of Loan Notes 157,530
Arrangement fees (5,500)
------------------------------------------------------------- ---------
Additions to Financial Assets in 2016 including accrued
interest at date of acquisition 152,030
------------------------------------------------------------- ---------
# The fair value of Loan Notes attributable to the equity
investment is calculated using a discount factor of management's
estimate of a market rate of interest of 8% above the coupon rate
of 17% over the term of the Loan Notes, giving an effective
interest rate of 25%.
The key information relevant to the fair value of the Loan Notes
is as follows:
Valuation technique Significant unobservable inputs
--------------------- ----------------------------------------
Discounted cash flows - Discount rate 25% based on a market
rate of interest of 8% above the
coupon rate of 17%
- MLPL ability to generate cash
flows for timely repayment
- Loan Notes are repayable in full
by 31 December 2021 (2019: 30 September
2020).
--------------------- ----------------------------------------
The business model applicable to the Loan Notes is to hold to
collect. The Loan Notes are accounted for at amortised cost.
The credit risk is managed via various undertakings, guarantees,
a pledge over shares and the mechanism whereby MLPL prioritises
payment of sums due under the Loan Notes. These are described
further in Note 20. Given the size and quality of the OML 18 oil
and gas asset the main credit risk is regarded as the timing of
payments by MLPL which is dependent on dividend distributions by
Eroton rather than being unable to pay the total quantum due under
the Loan Notes. To date Eroton have been unable to make a dividend
distribution. Consequently, MLPL had to enter into a loan in 2017
and subsequently, in order to be able to meet its obligations under
the Loan Notes and make payments to San Leon.
In 2020 the Company has received total payments under the Loan
Notes of US$41.5 million (2019: US$43.2 million). On 6 April 2020,
the Company entered into an Agreement with MLPL, amending the
timing of the remaining payment of the Loan Notes Instrument. At
the date of the Agreement, the remaining outstanding balance on the
par value was US$82.1 million (accounted for as US$76.5 million
under IFRS). Of this, US$10.0 million is expected to be settled on
or before 6 October 2020, with the balance of the Loan Notes
receivable payable in three quarterly instalments, commencing in
July 2021 and completing by December 2021. The outstanding loan
will continue to have an annual coupon rate of 17% and will
continue to be accounted for with an effective interest rate of 25%
per annum until repaid. All other material terms of the Loan Notes
Instrument remain unchanged. The Agreement with MLPL was accounted
for as a modification of the financial asset which did not give
rise to derecognition. A loss of US$4.8 million was recognised in
respect of the change in present value of the revised cashflows
discounted at the original effective interest rate.
The Directors of San Leon have considered the credit risk of the
Loan Notes at 30 June 2019, 31 December 2019 and 30 June 2020. Due
to the continued inability of MLPL to make dividend distributions,
the Directors continue to consider that the credit risk has
significantly increased since initial recognition, and a provision
for the lifetime expected credit loss of the Loan Notes has been
recognised. The Loan Notes are not considered credit impaired on
the basis of operational reports of OML 18 which are consistent
with successful exploitation of the field over its life, and the
funding facilities expected to be available to MLPL over the short
to medium term.
In addition, the Directors have reviewed the counterparty credit
risk associated with measurement of the expected credit loss and,
this has been assessed as having increased significantly since
initial recognition. Factors that have been considered to reduce
overall credit risk include an ongoing guarantee from Midwestern,
which guarantees all indebtedness and associated obligations of
MLPL, with the Loan Notes being the most senior debt within the
company and a number of oil price put options in place at the
Eroton level, which partially mitigates downside risk to the
cashflows of OML 18 arising from a reduction in oil prices. In
addition, MLPL is currently in compliance with the repayment
schedule agreed in April 2020.
The Loan Notes are unique assets for which there is no directly
comparable market data. Repayments of the Loan Notes are expected
to be made from the underlying cashflows that support MLPL.
Accordingly, the lifetime expected credit loss of the Loan Notes
has been determined based on publicly available macroeconomic data
of default rates by geography, industry and rating, and considering
forward-looking information with regard to oil prices and
operational and financial reports of the borrower to determine
whether any adjustment to the historical trends is appropriate at
30 June 2020. The Directors have considered the credit risk of
MLPL, in particular in light of the Covid-19 pandemic and the
resultant impact on the economic and operational environment. As a
result, the credit risk has increased since 31 December 2019. In
previous periods an annualised expected credit loss of 3.11% was
applied to the amount outstanding on the Loan Notes. This rate was
determined on the basis of long-term historical default rates of
loans originated in similar geography and industry. A default rate
determined by reference to historical default rates has been
determined to be less appropriate in the current environment as a
result of the uncertainty created by the Covid-19 pandemic. In
addition, the change in profile of the repayments due under the
Loan Notes, arising as a result of the amendments to the Loan Notes
agreed in April 2020, means that an expected default risk taking
into account the timing of the payments is now also appropriate. An
expected credit loss provision has been estimated based on a
forward looking analysis where a range of outcomes has been
considered taking into account the size and timing of the
contractual cashflows, the risk of late payment and the risk of
default leading to less than full recovery of the amounts due in
respect of the Loan Notes. The Directors have considered the
possible scenarios and used their judgement to estimate a weighted
average outcome of these scenarios. The ECL provision is calculated
as the difference between the present value of the weighted average
of possible outcomes (discounted at the effective interest rate of
the Loan Notes) and the present value of the contractual cashflows.
This has then been compared to publicly available macroeconomic
data of default rates by geography, industry and rating.
The Company determined that the expected credit loss provision
of US$5.5 million, being 4.0% of the balance at 1 January 2019 was
appropriate. This declined to US$2.0 million at 31 December 2019
due to the contractual lifetime of the Loan Notes reducing by 12
months, being 1.8% of the balance at 31 December 2019. The
repayments made in 2019 reduced the balance at that date, resulting
in a gain of US$3.5 million to the income statement for 2019.
In the six month period to 30 June 2020 this further increased
to US$7.9 million due to the increase in expected late payment risk
and default risk applied to the amended Loan Notes cashflows. The
expected credit loss provision represented 9.8% of the amounts
outstanding under Loan Notes at 30 June 2020, resulting in a loss
of US$5.9 million to the income statement for 2020.
(ii) Barryroe - 4.5% Net Profit Interest (NPI)
SLE holds a 4.5% Net Profit Interest in the Barryroe oil field
at fair value through profit and loss under IFRS 9. For the year
ended 31 December 2019 the Board adopted a market-based valuation
approach using the price of the publicly listed shares of
Providence Resources plc ("Providence") (operator and holder of an
owner of 80% interest in the Barryroe oil field) as its basis. The
Directors believe the market's assessment of the current risks and
uncertainties of the project have been reflected within the share
price of Providence, and it is therefore appropriate to use this to
update their valuation.
The 2020 announcements by Providence Resources PLC in relation
to Standard Exploration Licence 1/11 which contains the Barryroe
oil accumulation indicate an increased project risk given the
uncertainty regarding project funding and therefore timing around
the development of the asset. However, Providence is currently in
the process of agreeing an appraisal work programme and a potential
farmout with a prospective partner.
Given the share price of Providence at 30 June 2020, under the
market-based valuation approach the Barryroe carrying value is to
be revalued upwards by US$1.6 million to a fair value of US$4.4
million.
(iii) Amedeo Resources plc
As at 30 June 2020 and at 31 December 2019, the Company held
213,512 ordinary shares at a market value of US$nil.
(iv) Ardilaun Energy Limited
As part of the consideration for the sale of Island Oil &
Gas Limited to Ardilaun Energy Limited ("Ardilaun") in 2014
Ardilaun agreed to issue shares equivalent to 15% of the issued
share capital of Ardilaun to San Leon. The original fair value of
the 15% interest in Ardilaun was based on a market transaction in
Ardilaun shares.
The Directors considered the carrying value of this interest at
31 December 2019 and given the length of time to obtain Irish
government approval for the transaction, the Directors felt it was
prudent to carry 15% of Ardilaun shares still to be issued to San
Leon at a value of US$nil. This carrying value has been maintained
at 30 June 2020.
12. Trade and other receivables
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
30/06/20 30/06/19 31/12/19
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
-------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------
Amounts falling due within one
year:
Trade receivables from joint
operating partners - 64 2
Corporation tax refundable 49 84 52
VAT and other taxes refundable 162 308 134
Other debtors (i) 4,313 4,595 4,242
Expected credit loss on other
debtors (i) (3,532) (3,532) (3,532)
Prepayments and accrued income 198 265 89
Director's Loan (Note 20) - - -
-------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------
1,190 1,784 987
-------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------
(i) In 2017, other debtors included US$3.6 million due from NSP
Investments Holdings Ltd for the disposal of equity accounted
investments. During 2018, the Directors fully provided for the
amount. There has been no change since 2018.
The remaining other debtors consists of rent deposits and
similar receivables.
13. Cash and cash equivalents
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
30/06/20 30/06/19 31/12/19
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
Cash and cash equivalents 35,089 12,158 36,197
Solicitor client account (i) 500 - 500
------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------
35,589 12,158 36,697
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------
(i) Solicitor client account at 30 June 2020 and 31 December
2019 represents monies held on behalf of the Company by David M.
Turner & Company Solicitors.
14. Trade and other payables
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
30/06/20 30/06/19 31/12/19
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
-------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------
Current
Trade payables 1,278 953 1,608
PAYE / PRSI 153 296 215
Other creditors 108 1,790 158
Accruals 2,141 1,571 3,092
Current portion of lease 333 204 333
Director's Loan - - -
--------------------------
4,013 4,814 5,406
-------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------
Non-current
Non-current portion of lease 2,404 2,749 2,501
------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
15. Provisions
Decommissioning
US$'000
-------------------------- ----------------
Cost
At 1 January 2019 760
Paid during the year (702)
Exchange rate adjustment (2)
At 31 December 2019 56
Paid during the period -
At 30 June 2020 56
----------------------------- ----------------
Current 56
----------------------------- ----------------
Non-current -
-------------------------- ----------------
At 30 June 2019 56
----------------------------- ----------------
Current 56
----------------------------- ----------------
Non-current -
-------------------------- ----------------
At 31 December 2019 56
Current 56
----------------------------- ----------------
Non-current -
----------------------------- ----------------
Decommissioning
The provision for decommissioning costs is recorded at the value
of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the Group's
future obligations on decommissioning of previously drilled
wells.
16. Share capital
Number of Number of
New Ordinary Deferred Ordinary Authorised
shares shares equity
EUR0.01 each EUR0.0001 US$'000
each
------------------- --------------- -------------------- -------------
Authorised equity
At 1 January 2019 2,847,406,025 1,265,259,397,525 177,475
--------------------
At 30 June 2019 2,847,406,025 - 177,475
--------------------
At 30 June 2020 2,847,406,025 - 177,475
-------------------- --------------- -------------------- -------------
Number of Number of Deferred
New Ordinary Ordinary shares Share Share
shares EUR0.0001 each capital premium
EUR0.01 each US$'000 US$'000
---------------------------- --------------- --------------------- ---------- ----------
Issued called up and fully
paid:
At 1 January 2019 500,256,857 1,265,259,397,525 150,600 478,666
Issue of shares in lieu
of salary (i) 5,590,270 - 63 2,036
Exercise of share options
(ii) 250,000 - 3 96
Reduction of capital - (1,265,259,397,525) (144,871) (459,721)
Tender offer (50,475,000) - (576) -
Share buybacks (4,319,113) - (47) -
----------------------------- --------------- --------------------- ---------- ----------
At 31 December 2019 451,303,014 - 5,172 21,077
Share buybacks (1,389,988) - (15) -
At 30 June 2020 449,913,026 - 5,157 21,077
At 30 June 2019 455,622,127 - 5,219 21,077
----------------------------- --------------- --------------------- ---------- ----------
(i) On 25 February 2019, 5,590,270 ordinary shares were issued
to Oisín Fanning in lieu of 80% of his salary due to him for the
period 1 September 2016 to 30 September 2018.
(ii) On 20 March 2019, the Company issued and allotted 250,000
New Ordinary Shares of EUR0.01 each in respect of options
exercised. The options were exercised at a price of GBP0.30
(US$0.39) per share.
Reduction of Capital
On 8 February 2019, the Company obtained local statutory
approval to cancel all the Deferred Shares of EUR0.0001 each, this
resulted in the release of Share Capital of US$144.9 million, Share
Premium of US$459.7 million, a required Special Reserve of US$5.0
million and an increase in retained earnings of US$599.0
million.
Tender offer
On 22 March 2019 the Company announced the result of the Tender
Offer, being an offer by the Company to purchase shares from
shareholders at 46p per share set out in the shareholder circular
published by the Company on 20 February 2019 (the "Circular").
The maximum number of Ordinary Shares authorised by shareholders
under the Tender Offer, being 50,475,000 Ordinary Shares, was
acquired for a total cost of US$30.5 million. This represented
approximately 9.97% of the issued ordinary share capital of the
Company, at the date of the announcement.
The Tender Offer was oversubscribed, with a total of 81,177,508
Ordinary Shares validly tendered by Qualifying Shareholders.
Qualifying Shareholders who tendered Ordinary Shares equal to or
less than their Individual Basic Entitlement had their tender
accepted in full. Qualifying Shareholders who validly tendered in
excess of their Individual Basic Entitlement had their tender
accepted in respect of their Individual Basic Entitlement (being
approximately 9.97% of their shareholding) plus approximately
50.23% of the number of Ordinary Shares in excess of their
Individual Basic Entitlement that they validly tendered.
All proceeds payable under the Tender Offer to the Company's
shareholders were transferred to Computershare on 23 March 2019 for
distribution to the shareholders.
As set out in the Circular, the Ordinary Shares were purchased
by Cantor Fitzgerald Europe pursuant to the Tender Offer and the
Company purchased such Ordinary Shares from Cantor Fitzgerald
Europe under the terms of the Repurchase Agreement described in the
Circular.
The Company cancelled the Ordinary Shares purchased by it under
the Repurchase Agreement, reducing the number of Ordinary Shares in
issue from 506,097,127 Ordinary Shares to 455,622,127 Ordinary
Shares (the "Cancellation").
Share buyback programme
On 18 October 2019 the Company announced that, pursuant to the
shareholder resolutions passed on 27 September 2019 at the Annual
General Meeting, it planned to acquire ordinary shares of EUR 0.01
nominal value each ("Ordinary Shares"), up to a total value of
US$2.0 million (the "Buyback Programme"). In accordance with the
shareholder resolutions, the Company is proposed to acquire the
Ordinary Shares at a maximum price of the greater of (i) 105% of
the average market price of such shares for the previous five days
and (ii) the higher of the price quoted for the last independent
trade and the highest current independent bid or offer for such
shares.
Ordinary Shares acquired as a result of the Buyback Programme
were cancelled. The Buyback Programme was funded from the Company's
cash balances.
At 31 December 2019 the Company had repurchased 4,319,113
Ordinary Shares at an aggregate value of US$1.5 million. Following
cancellation of the shares repurchased to 31 December 2019, the
total number of Ordinary Shares in issue with voting rights was
451,303,014.
In January 2020, under the Buyback Programme, the Company
purchased a further 1,389,988 Ordinary Shares at an aggregate value
of US$0.5 million.
On 22 January 2020, the Company announced that it had completed
the buyback programme. Under the Buyback Programme, the Company
repurchased 5,709,101 Ordinary Shares at an aggregate value of
GBP1,570,085.49. Following cancellation of the final shares
repurchased, the total number of Ordinary Shares in issue with
voting rights was 449,913,026.
Special reserve
Pursuant to the capital reduction in 2019, the company undertook
to credit US$5,024,260 to a special reserve. This special reserve
is not a distributable reserve and must remain in place until such
time as obligations in respect of certain guarantees given by the
company have lapsed or become unenforceable.
Special dividend paid
In May 2020, the Company paid a special dividend to its
shareholders of GBP0.06 per share, totaling US$33.3 million
(GBP27.0 million).
17. Deferred tax
Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the
following:
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
30/06/20 30/06/19 31/12/19
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
---------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------
Financial assets - IFRS 9 (616) (10,337) (73)
Financial assets - other 175 115 175
Tax losses recognised 1,347 2,988 1,616
Total deferred tax asset/(liabilities) 906 (7,234) 1,718
----------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------
18. Commitments and contingencies
(a) Operating leases
Cash commitments under operating leases (Note 19) are as
follows:
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
30/06/20 30/06/19 31/12/19
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
---------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------
Payable:
Within one year 340 340 340
Between one and five years 1,348 1,348 1,348
Over five years 1,740 2,080 1,910
3,428 3,768 3,598
---------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------
(b) Exploration, evaluation and development activities
The Group has commitments of US$nil (31/12/2019: US$nil) in the
period ended 30 June 2020 to contribute to its share of exploration
and evaluation expenditure in respect of exploration licences and
concessions held.
(c) Horizon Petroleum Ltd
The Group has contingent consideration in aggregate of US$2.0
million in relation to the sale completed in August 2019 to Horizon
Petroleum Ltd. outlined in Note 3.
19. Leases
Right-of-use asset (included within Property, plant
and equipment)
----------------------------------------------------- ---------
At
30/06/20
US$'000
----------------------------------------------------- ---------
Property leases
At 1 January 2019 3,050
Additions 231
Depreciation charge for the year (329)
------------------------------------------------------ ---------
At 1 January 2020 2,952
Depreciation charge for the period (188)
------------------------------------------------------ ---------
Closing net carrying amount at 30 June 2020 2,764
------------------------------------------------------ ---------
Lease liability
----------------------------------------------------- ---------
At
30/06/20
US$'000
----------------------------------------------------- ---------
Property leases
At 1 January 2019 3,050
Payments - principal (192)
Payments - interest (144)
Currency translation adjustment (24)
Interest 144
------------------------------------------------------ ---------
At 1 January 2020 2,834
Payments - principal (97)
Payments - interest (69)
Interest 69
------------------------------------------------------ ---------
Closing net carrying amount at 30 June 2020 2,737
------------------------------------------------------ ---------
Current 333
------------------------------------------------------ ---------
Non-current 2,404
------------------------------------------------------ ---------
20. Related party transactions
The Group has related party transactions with i) directors ii)
shareholders iii) subsidiaries and iv) other entities with which it
has entered into business arrangements which are a party to the OML
18 transaction (Note 11). Due to the influence or material interest
that these parties have in transactions other than arrangements in
the normal course of business with the Group they are required to
be disclosed and are detailed below.
Property
The Company holds an option to acquire a property at market
value from Mr. Fanning. The option has a remaining life of six
years and six months and the option fee of US$381,000 is included
in other receivables (Note 12) and is refundable when the Company
either exercises or terminates the option. In 2020 Mr. Fanning was
paid US$107,000 (31 December 2019: US$221,195) rent for the use of
this property by the Company.
The property is available for use by all staff and consultants
requiring overnight accommodation while conducting business on
behalf of the Company.
Loan
A summary of the movement in the loan with Mr. Fanning is set
out below:
US$'000
----------------------------------- --------
At 1 January 2019 727
Interest on loan 1
Exchange rate adjustment (1)
Repayments by the Director during
the period (727)
At 30 June 2019 -
-------------------------------------- --------
At 30 June 2019 the loan was fully repaid to the Company.
On 25 February 2019, Oisín Fanning was issued 5,590,270 ordinary
shares in lieu of 80% of his salary for the period 1 September 2016
to 30 September 2018.
Director change in Shareholding
On 11 May 2020 the Company was notified that Oisín Fanning,
Chief Executive Officer of the Company, acquired 98,000,000
ordinary shares in the Company. Following the purchase, Oisín
Fanning has an interest of 107,495,864 ordinary shares,
representing 23.89% of the issued share capital of the Company.
Discovery Energy Limited
The Company and Discovery Energy Limited had a common Director,
Ewen Ainsworth. Discovery Energy Limited was paid US$20,000 for
amounts due for 2019 and disclosed as a pension payment. Ewen
Ainsworth is the sole Director and shareholder of Discovery Energy
Limited. This company is no longer being used.
Greenbay Energy Resources Limited
San Leon Energy plc and Greenbay Energy Limited have a common
Director, Mutiu Sunmonu. San Leon has a consultancy agreement with
Greenbay Energy Limited which was paid US$45,637 for amounts due
for 2020 (31 December 2019: US$90,098).
In June 2019, San Leon Energy plc entered into an agreement with
Caledonian Properties Nigeria Limited ("Caledonian"), a company
owned by Mutiu Sunmonu, for the use of two properties in Lagos,
Nigeria, in their entirety for two years from 1 July 2019.
Caledonian was paid US$220,000 for the period 1 July 2019 to 30
June 2021, and is included in prepayments (Note 12). It is common
practice to pay such sums up-front in Nigeria.
The properties are being provided at a competitive rate and it
is an arm's length transaction.
One of the properties is used as an office and the other
property is available for use by all staff and consultants
requiring accommodation while conducting business on behalf of the
Company.
Palomar Natural Resources (Netherlands) B.V. / NSP Investments
Holdings Ltd
On 18 November 2016, the Company announced the sale of its (i)
35% interest in TSH Energy Joint Venture B.V. (TSH) and (ii) 35%
interest in Poznan Energy B.V. (Poznan) to Palomar Natural
Resources (Palomar). This divested the Company's interest in the
Rawicz and Siekierki fields respectively. A 10% net profit interest
was retained in the Poznan assets. Palomar is regarded as a related
party as it already held the remaining interest in both TSH and
Poznan.
The total cash consideration due to the Company for the sale of
its 35% interest in TSH was US$9.0 million, of which US$4.5 million
was received in November 2016. The balance of US$4.5 million plus
accrued interest (the "Amount Due") was due to paid to San Leon on
or before 1 October 2017. As announced on 2 January 2018 under a
novation agreement and extension agreement dated 22 December 2017,
the Amount Due is now the full responsibility of NSP Investments
Holdings Ltd, a BVI registered company that holds a 35% interest in
TSH. San Leon also announced that it had received a further US$1.5
million payment of the Amount Due. The Company was due to receive a
further US$3.6 million, including an extension fee plus any further
accrued interest on or before 1 September 2018. The Company had not
received the US$3.6 million by 31 December 2018 and, provided for
expected credit losses of US$3.4 million and reversed accrued
interest receivable in 2018 of US$0.2 million. As at 30 June 2020
this position has not changed.
Toscafund Asset Management LLP
Toscafund Asset Management LLP (Toscafund) is a related party on
the basis that funds managed by Toscafund hold a substantial
shareholding in San Leon Energy plc and the substantive
transactions which the parties entered into during 2016 and as more
fully described below detailing the purchase of the indirect
interest in OML 18.
On 11 May 2020 the Company was informed that funds managed by
Tosca Asset Management LLP had sold 98,000,000 ordinary shares in
the Company on 7 May 2020. On completion of the sale funds managed
by Tosca Asset Management LLP held 228,771,927 ordinary shares,
representing 50.85% of the issued share capital of the Company.
OML 18
In September 2016, the Company secured an indirect economic
interest in Oil Mining Lease 18 ("OML 18"), onshore Nigeria.
The Company undertook a number of steps to effect this purchase.
MLPL, a company incorporated in Mauritius of which San Leon Nigeria
B.V. has a 40%. shareholding, was established as a special purpose
vehicle to complete the transaction by purchasing all of the shares
in Martwestern, a company incorporated in Nigeria.
Martwestern holds a 50%. shareholding in Eroton, a company
incorporated in Nigeria and the operator of OML 18, and it also
holds an initial 98%. economic interest in Eroton. To partly fund
the purchase of 100% of the shares of Martwestern, MLPL borrowed
US$174.5 million in incremental amounts by issuing loan notes with
a coupon of 17% ("Loan Notes"). Midwestern is the 60% shareholder
of MLPL and transferred its shares in Martwestern to MLPL as part
of the full transaction. Following its placing in September 2016,
San Leon became beneficiary and holder of all Loan Notes issued by
MLPL and the holder of an indirect economic interest in OML 18. San
Leon is also a beneficiary of any dividends that will be paid by
MLPL as a 40% shareholder in MLPL but the Loan Notes repayments
take priority over any dividend payments made to the MLPL
shareholders. The economic effect of this structure is that San
Leon has an initial indirect economic interest of 10.584%. in OML
18. Shareholders will note this is higher than the percentage
interest anticipated by San Leon at the time of the acquisition.
There have been no further purchases or payments by San Leon but
this revised percentage is based on a reassessment and
recalculation of the various parties' interests in OML 18 which has
resulted in Martwestern's economic interest in Eroton now standing
at 98%.
To date, San Leon has received aggregate payments under the Loan
Notes totalling US$190.6 million. An expected credit loss of US$9.7
million was recognised on 1 January 2018 on adoption of IFRS9, and
reduced to US$5.5 million at 31 December 2018. The expected credit
loss was further reduced to US$2.0 million at 31 December 2019.
In the six month period to 30 June 2020 the expected credit loss
further increased to US$7.9 million (refer to Note 11(i)).
To make payment of principal and interest due under the Loan
Notes, MLPL is dependent on Eroton making dividend payments to
Martwestern which in turn makes dividend payments to MLPL. MLPL
will use the receipt of dividends to make Loan Notes payments to
San Leon. There are various undertakings, guarantees and security
in place with Eroton, Martwestern and Midwestern with regard to the
Loan Notes, as more fully described below, in the event that MLPL
is not in a position to pay the Loan Notes from dividends
received.
The Loan Notes have been secured with undertakings by both
Eroton and Martwestern, including not to take any action within
their control which would result in default by MLPL, and to act
honestly and in good faith. In addition, to the extent practicable
and subject to law, use commercially reasonable efforts to declare
dividends in order that MLPL can satisfy its obligations under the
Loan Notes instrument.
The shares held by MLPL in Martwestern have also been pledged as
security to the obligations under the Loan Notes.
Midwestern and Mart Resources Limited jointly and severally
guaranteed the payment of the Loan Notes following a default and to
make immediate payment and performance of all obligations to
holders of the Loan Notes.
While San Leon is also a beneficiary of any dividends that will
be paid by MLPL as a 40% shareholder in MLPL, the Loan Notes
repayments must take priority over dividend payments made by MLPL
to shareholders with a minimum 65% cash sweep of available funds
until the Loan Notes are repaid in full.
There are shareholders agreements which govern the relationship
between Midwestern and San Leon, and Bilton and Martwestern
regulating the rights and obligations with respect to MLPL,
Martwestern and Eroton. These agreements cover the appointment of
Directors and unanimous approval for major decisions.
A Master Services Agreement exists which entitles San Leon
Energy Nigeria BV to provide specific services to Eroton and
Midwestern for their activities.
During 2018 San Leon entered into an agreement with Eroton for
the provision of drilling technical and management services with
estimated consideration for the services of US$6.0 million until
the end of 2021.
Further extensive details can be found on the Company's website
which contains a copy of the Admission Document at:
http://www.sanleonenergy.com/media/2491705/admission_document_2016.pdf
2017
As a consequence of MLPL not being in receipt of dividends in
2017, MLPL had to enter into a loan during 2017 and subsequently in
order to be able to meet its obligations under the Loan Notes and
make payments to San Leon. During 2017 San Leon received total
payments under the Loan Notes totalling US$39.6 million. All
payments during 2017 were received by the due date and in
accordance with the terms of the Loan Notes.
2018
During 2018 San Leon received total payments under the Loan
Notes totalling US$66.2 million. MLPL also entered into loan
agreements with third parties to enable it to make the repayments
during 2018.
2019
During 2019 San Leon received total payments under the Loan
Notes totalling US$43.2 million. MLPL used the loan agreements
entered into in 2018 to continue to make the repayments during
2019.
2020
On 6 April 2020 the Company entered into an agreement amending
the Loan Notes Instrument (the "Amendment") between San Leon and
MLPL. Under the terms of the Amendment, the remaining balance
payable is approximately US$82.1 million, following the receipt of
US$41.5 million in payments in 2020, at par value (accounted for as
US$79.5 million under IFRS). A further US$10.0 million is scheduled
to be settled on or before 6 October 2020, with the balance of the
Loan Notes receivable payable in three quarterly instalments,
commencing July 2021 and completing by December 2021. Due to the
modification of the loan, it is expected that the amortised cost of
the loan will change, however this is considered to be a
non-substantial change.
The balance will continue to accrue a coupon rate of 17% per
annum until repaid. All other material terms of the Loan Notes
Instrument remain unchanged. MLPL also entered into loan agreements
with third parties to enable it to make the repayments during
2020.
21. Subsequent events
Appointment of Nomad and Joint Broker
On 31 July 2020, Allenby Capital Limited were appointed as the
Company's Nominated Adviser and Joint Broker.
On the same date the Company also announced that, pursuant to
the acquisition of Whitman Howard Limited by Panmure Gordon &
Co ("Panmure Gordon"), it appointed Panmure Gordon as its Joint
Broker.
Acquisition of 10% Interest in Energy Link Infrastructure
(Malta) Limited
On 3 August 2020, the Company announced it is investing US$15.0
million in Energy Link Infrastructure (Malta) Limited ("ELI").
The investment comprises a 10% equity interest in ELI together
with a US$15.0 million shareholder loan at a coupon of 14% per
annum over 4 years, and repayable quarterly following a one-year
moratorium from the date of investment. Funds will be provided to
ELI in two tranches with the first US$10.0 million tranche being
made in August 2020. The second tranche of US$5.0 million is
expected to be made in Q4 2020 following receipt from Midwestern
Leon Petroleum Limited of the next repayment of Loan Notes that is
due then.
Conditional provision of funding for development of Oza Field,
Nigeria
On 1 September 2020, the Company conditionally agreed to invest
US$7.5 million by way of a loan to Decklar Petroleum Limited, the
local subsidiary of Asian Mineral Resources Limited (now renamed to
Decklar Resources Inc) , listed on the Canadian TSX Venture
Exchange. Decklar is the holder of a Risk Service Agreement ("RSA")
with Millenium Oil and Gas Limited ("Millenium") on the Oza field
in Nigeria. The Company will also subscribe for a 15% equity
interest in Decklar.
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