By Dan Molinski 

The world's largest oil-field service company, Schlumberger Ltd., said Thursday that it laid off 9,000 workers late last year, reducing its global head count by 7%.

The company took more than $1 billion in charges for the fourth quarter, including a $300 million charge related to downsizing its staff of roughly 123,000. Profits for the quarter fell sharply as a glut of oil and tepid demand for fuel drove down the price of crude and demand for Schlumberger's services.

Unrest in Libya and Iraq and international sanctions in Russia also took a toll on operations, the company said. And Schlumberger also incurred restructuring costs of $800 million to write down its fleet of ships used to gather data on underground oil and gas reservoirs used by exploration companies.

As the first major energy company to report financial results, Schlumberger is expected to set the tone for a sector hard hit by plunging crude-oil prices. The company said it anticipates a drop in spending for new oil and gas exploration this year.

Schlumberger helps oil and gas producers drill and frack wells so they can pump more fuel from the ground. So far, those energy companies have indicated they will spend 30% to 35% less in the U.S. and Canada this year, said James Wicklund, an energy analyst at Credit Suisse.

Oil prices have fallen more than 55% since June to less than $50 a barrel in the U.S. and energy companies are trying to figure out where the bottom of the market is. Accurately forecasting how long oil prices will stay low is no easy task, said Angie Sedita, an analyst at UBS Securities LLC.

"There was limited forward looking commentary on either North America or the International markets," she said of Schlumberger's financial filing to the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Given the early stages of the downturn we believe accurate management guidance is challenging to impossible."

On Thursday, the company also said it would raise its quarterly dividend by 25% to 50 cents a share. Shares in Schlumberger closed down 2.25% at $76.63, but ticked up slightly in after-hours trade.

Schlumberger reported a fourth-quarter profit of $302 million, or 23 cents a share, down from $1.66 billion, or $1.26 a share, in the prior-year period. Those results include restructuring costs. Revenue rose 6% to $12.64 billion.

Excluding restructuring and other charges, the company's profit rose to $1.50 a share in the quarter from $1.35 a share a year earlier. Analysts surveyed by Thomson Reuters were expecting $1.45 a share.

Maria Armental contributed to this article.

Write to Dan Molinski at Dan.Molinski@wsj.com

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