Procter & Gamble Co. (PG) said its fourth-quarter profit rose 38% as the world's largest consumer products maker continued to cut costs, while organic sales improved slightly.

For the recently started new fiscal year, the company expects core earnings per share to grow in the range of mid-single digits, while net sales growth is expected to be in the low single digit range. Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters were looking for per-share earnings growth of 7.6% and revenue growth of 2.6%.

The maker of Tide detergent, Pampers diapers and Olay skin creams has sought to accelerate cost cuts, increase productivity gains and sharpen its focus on some of its biggest brands as it tries to improve profitability and catch up with the faster growth rates of rivals.

However, currency swings and lackluster growth in certain product categories have hindered the progress of those efforts.

Chief Executive A.G. Lafley said in a statement Friday that the company still has "more work to do to deliver the profitable sales growth and strong cash productivity we are capable of delivering."

Overall, P&G reported a profit of $2.58 billion, or 89 cents a share, up from $1.88 billion, or 64 cents a share, a year earlier. Excluding special items such as restructuring charges, the impact of the devaluation of Venezuela's currency, among other things, core earnings rose to 95 cents a share from 79 cents.

Sales edged down 0.1% to $20.18 billion. Organic sales, which exclude impacts from currency movements and acquisitions and divestitures, grew 2%.

Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters had expected earnings of 91 cents a share and revenue of $20.48 billion.

Gross margin narrowed to 47.2% from 47.9% as input costs edged up 0.6% to $10.64 billion.

The company is almost more than three years into a five-year cost cutting plan, which has so far enabled its profits to grow faster than sales. Selling, general and administrative expense decreased 5.1% to $6.41 billion.

Write to Anna Prior at anna.prior@wsj.com

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