By Jon Kamp 
 

The state of Illinois has picked several health insurers including Medicaid-focused companies Molina Healthcare Inc. (MOH) and Centene Corp. (CNC) to cover complex patients who qualify for both Medicaid and Medicare beginning next year.

The Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services also picked Humana Inc. (HUM), Cigna Corp. (CI), Aetna Inc. (AET) and a few private plans. They will cover about 136,000 so-called dual-eligible patients under a demonstration program, provided federal authorities sign off on the Illinois plan.

The state aims to allow dual patients to start voluntarily choosing carriers Sept. 1 next year, and then to begin passively enrolling patients in plans--while allowing them to opt out--Jan. 1, 2014, a spokesman for the Healthcare and Family Services department said Tuesday. Illinois announced its health-plan selections Friday.

Illinois is one of about two dozen states aiming to test ways to better cover patients who qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid due to age or disability, plus lack of financial resources. The states' aim--working with the federal government with some help from the health-care overhaul law--is to streamline a sometimes-confusing system while improving care and restraining costs.

There are only about nine million dual patients in the U.S., but they rack up at least $300 billion in annual spending, outpacing costs for average patients on either government plan. The complexity of these patients could raise challenges for companies who take them on, but managed-care firms are jockeying for position to win business nonetheless due to the huge revenue opportunities.

Among publicly traded firms, the Illinois business should be most meaningful for earnings at Molina and Centene, which are smaller than Aetna, Cigna and Humana, Susquehanna analyst Chris Rigg said. But he doesn't expect a positive earnings contribution until 2014 due to the medical complexity of dual patients and expectations for high startup costs to launch new business.

Illinois said units of Aetna, Centene, Humana and Cigna--along with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Illinois and Meridian Health Plan of Illinois--will cover dual patients in the greater Chicago area. Molina and Health Alliance Medical Plans will serve clients in central Illinois.

Write to Jon Kamp at jon.kamp@dowjones.com

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