Cleveland-based KeyCorp said profit and revenue edged higher in the most recent quarter, though a key measure of lending profitability declined.

Per-share earnings fell a penny short of Wall Street expectations.

The bank posted earnings of $238 million, up from $219 million in the prior-year period. On a per-share basis, earnings rose to 27 cents from 24 cents. Revenue at the regional lender rose 4.4% to $1.1 billion.

Analysts expected 28 cents a share in earnings and $1 billion in revenue, according to Thomson Reuters.

Lending grew 4.3% in the second quarter, led by a 9.7% increase in commercial, financial and agriculture loans.

Net interest margin, an important measure of lending profitability, slipped to 2.88% from 2.98% a year earlier and 2.91% in the first quarter. Net interest margin measures how much a bank earns from the difference between what it pays on deposits and what it takes in on loans and investments. For many banks, the metric has been under pressure amid continued low interest rates.

To help offset declines stemming from low rates, many banks have invested in noninterest-income businesses that generate stable fees. With roughly 1,000 branches in 12 states, KeyCorp has cut its branch count by about 9% over the past two years and is focused mainly on corporate and investment services.

Chief Executive Beth Mooney credited growth in fee-based businesses, in particular a 42% jump in investment-banking profit, for driving second-quarter results. That business grew to $141 million in the second quarter and represented over a quarter of fee-based profit.

At the same time, KeyCorp—like other lenders grappling with the impact of still-low rates—has focused on controlling costs. Whittling down its number of branches by 2% to 3% a year is part of KeyCorp's expense-management plan. But in the latest quarter, the bank said noninterest expenses rose 3.5%, reflecting higher compensation costs and last year's acquisition of Pacific Crest Securities. Still, the bank's efficiency ratio, which measures costs as a percentage of revenue, was 65.1%, compared with last year's 65.6%. Long term, KeyCorp targets an efficiency ratio below 60%.

Shares in the company, which have been trading recently at their highest levels since mid-2008, were inactive premarket.

Write to Lisa Beilfuss at lisa.beilfuss@wsj.com

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