CPE Callon Petroleum Company

































Callon Petroleum

Company Employee

Savings and Protection Plan

Employer I.D. Nu mber 94-0744280

Plan Number:  002



Audited Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014















































































Table of C ontents









Note:  Supplemental schedules required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 not included herein are deemed not applicable to Callon Petroleum Company Employee Savings and Protection Plan.





See accompanying notes.



See acc ompanying notes.





Note 2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies



Basis of p resentation



The accompanying financial statements of the Plan have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) .



Use of e stimates



The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and changes therein and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.



Investment v aluation and  i ncome r ecognition



All Plan investments as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are held by Voya , the Plan custodian. Investments are reported at fair value. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. See Note 9 for discussion of fair value measurements.



Investment security transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date). Interest income is recorded as it is earned. Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on the Plan ’ s investments bought and sold as well as held during the year are i ncluded in net appreciation in fair value of investments in the statement of changes in net assets available for benefits.



Notes r eceivable from p articipants



Loans are measured at their unpaid principal balance plus any accrued but unpaid interest. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Related fees are recorded as administrative expenses and are expensed when they are incurred. No allowance for credit losses has been recorded as of December 31, 2015 . If a participant ceases to make loan repayments and the P lan administrator deems the participant loan to be in default, the participant loan balance is reduc ed and a benefit payment is recorded.



Payment of b enefits



Benefits are recorded when paid.



Administrative e xpenses



Certain expenses for maintaining the Plan are paid directly by the Company and are excluded from these financial statements. Fees related to the administration of notes receivable and payment of benefits are charged directly to the participant ’ s account and are

included in administrative expenses. The participants incurred expense of   $2,850   for fees related to the administration of notes receivable from participants and payment of benefits .



Recently issued accounting p ronouncement s



In Ju ne 2015, the   FASB   issued accounting standards update No. 2015-1 0, Technical Corrections and Improvements (“ASU 2015-10”). The standard will affect a wide variety of topics in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”) and is intended to make the Codification easier to understand and easier to apply by eliminating inconsistencies, providing needed clarifications, and improving the presentation of guidance in the Codification. Transition guidance varies based on the amendments in ASU 2015-10 and are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the method of adoption and impact this standard may have on its financial statements and related disclosures.



In July 201 5 , the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued accounting standards update No. 201 5 - 12 ,   Plan Accounting – Defined Benefit Pension Plans (Topic 960 ) , Defined Contribution Pension Plans (Topic 962), and Health and Welfare Benefit Plans (Topic 965) :   (i.) Fully Benefit-Responsive Investment Contracts, (ii.) Plan Investment Disclosures, an d   (iii.) Measurement Date Practical Expedient   (“ASU 201 5 - 12 ”). The standard is intended to reduce complexity in employee benefit plan accounting. The guidance in ASU 201 5 - 12 is effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 201 5 . Early adoption is permitted and is to be applied on a   retrospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the method of adoption and impact this standard may have on its financial statements and related disclosures.





*   Balance as of December 31, 2014 did not represent five percent of net assets.

** Balance as of December 31, 2015 did not represent five percent of net assets.



The Plan ’ s investments, including gains and losses on investments bought and sold, as well as held during the year, appreciated (depreciated) in value during the year ended December 31, 2015 as follows:









Note 4.  Company Stock Unit Fund



The value of the Company stock unit fund is a combination of the ma rket value of shares of Callon Common Stock ( “ Company Securities ” ) and short-term investments . As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , the Company stock unit fund was made up of 487,540 and 701,114   shares of Company securities an d   $80,334 and $78,775   in short-term investments, respectively.



Note 5.  Tax Status of Plan



The trust, established under the Plan to hold the Plan ’ s assets, is qualified pursuant to the appropriate section of the IRC, and accordingly, the trust ’ s net investment income is exempt from income taxes. The Plan has obtained a favorable tax determination letter from the IRS dated September 1 , 20 14 . Although the Plan has been amended since receiving the determination letter, the Plan ’ s  

administrator believes that the Plan is currently designed and being operated in compliance with the applicable requirements of the IRC.



The Plan had no uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2015 or 2014 . If interest and penalties are incurred related to uncertain tax positions, such amounts are recognized in income tax expense. Tax periods for all fiscal years after 20 11 remain open to examination by the federal and state taxing jurisdictions to which the Plan is subject.





Note 6.  Related Party Transact ions



The investments in pooled separate accounts and the guaranteed investment contract are managed by Voya .   Voya is the custodian of the Plan assets and therefore, transactions in these investments, as well as investments in employer securities and notes receivable from participants, qualify as exempt party-in-interest transactions. Fees paid by the Plan to Voya for certain administrative services totaled $2,850 for the year ended December 31, 2015 .





Note 7.  Risks and Uncertainties



The Plan invests in various investment securities. Investment securities are exposed to various risks such as interest rate, market and credit risks. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment securities will occur in the near term and that such changes could materially affect participants ’ account balances and the amounts reported in the statement of net assets available for benefits.



Note 8.  Reconciliation of Financial Statements to Form 5500



The financial information included in the Plan ’ s Form 5500 is reported on the cash basis of accounting. Therefore, reconciliations are included to reconcile the net assets available for benefits and the net de crease in net assets available for benefits per the financial statements to the Form 5500.



The following is a reconciliation of net assets available for benefits per the financial statements to the Form 5500:



The following is a reconciliation of the net de crease in net assets available for benefits per the financial statement to the Form 5500:









N ote 9.  Fair Value Measurements



The fair value hierarchy outlined in the relevant accounting guidance gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs, which consist of unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. Level 2 inputs consist of quoted prices for similar instruments. Level 3 valuations are derived from inputs that are significant and unobservable, and these valuations have the lowest priority.



The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis. There have been no changes in the methodologies used at December 31, 2015 and 2014 .



Pooled separate accounts  ( “ PSA ” ) :   PSAs are made up of a wide variety of underlying investments such as equities, preferred stock, bonds, real estate and mutual funds. The accumulated unit value ( “ AU V ” ) of a PSA is based on the market value of its underlying

investments but the PSA A U V is not a publicly quoted price in an active market. Therefore, the A U V is used as a practical expedient to estimate fair value (Level 2) .



G uaranteed investment contract ( “ G IC ” ):  The GIC is reported based upon observable inputs, including the Plan ’ s assumptions as to what market participants would use in pricing such instruments (Level 2).



Company stock unit fund :  The value of a unit of the Company stock unit fund reflects the combined value of Company common stock, which is valued at the closing price reported on the active market on which the individual securities are traded, and cash held by the fund on the same date. The cash buffer maintained in the Company stock unit fund, which is determined by Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company ( “ VRIAC ” ) , bas ed on a specific for mula, typically ranges between 1% and 3% of the total value of the stock fund, and has a target buffer of 2 % (Level 2).  



The preceding methods described may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, although the Plan believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.   The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Plan ’ s assets at fair value as of December 31, 2015 :





The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Plan ’ s assets at fair value as of December 31, 2014 :











Note 10.  Guaranteed Investment Contract ( “ GIC ” )  



As of December 31, 2015 , the Plan maintained one GIC related investment option, the Voya Fixed Account. The contract underlying this investment option is considered to be fully benefit-responsive in accordance with ASC Topic 962. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , the fair value of the investment in the Voya Fixed Account was $9,130,273 and $13,124,880 , respectively.



The average yield for the contract for the year ended December 31, 201 5, and the periods of January 1, 2014 through December 18, 2014, and December 19, 2014 through December 31, 2014,  w ere 1.00% ,   3.00% and 1.85% , respectively. The average yield for the interest credited to participants for the contract   for the year ended   December 31, 2015 and   the periods of January 1, 2014 through December 18, 2014, and December 19, 2014 through December 31, 2014, w ere   1.00% ,   3.00 % and 1.80% , respectively . The guaranteed minimum crediting interest rate for the contract for the year ended December 31, 201 5 , and the periods of January 1, 2014 through December 18, 2014, and December 19, 2014 through December 31, 2014, were   1.00% ,   3.00 % and 1.75% , respectively .   VRIAC makes this guarantee, and although VRIAC   may credit a higher interest rate, the credited rate will never fall below the lifetime guaranteed minimum of 1 .00% under the current provisions of the GIC investment options for the year ended December 31, 201 5 .  



VRIAC ’ s   determination of credited interest rates reflects a number of factors, including mortality and expense risks, interest rate guarantees, the investment income earned on invested assets and the amortization of any capital gains and/or losses realized on the sale of invested assets. A market value adjustment may apply to amounts withdrawn at the request of the contract holder.



The underlying contract has no restrictions on the use of Plan assets and there are no valuation reserves recorded to adjust contract amounts.



Certain events limit the ability of the Plan to transact at contract value with the issuer. Such events include the following: (i) amendments to the Plan documents (including complete or partial Plan termination or merger with another plan) (ii) changes to Plan ’ s prohibition on competing investment options or deletion of equity wash provisions; or (iii) the failure of the trust to qualify for exemption from federal income taxes or any required prohibited transaction exemption under ERISA. The Plan a dministrator does not believe that the occurrence of any such value event, which would limit the Plan ’ s ability to transact at contract value with participants, is probable.



VRIAC , th e GIC issuer, has the option to payout the current value of the contract only after completion of five contract years.





Note 11.  Subsequent Events



The Plan has evaluated, for consideration of recognition or disclosure, subsequent events that have occurred through the date of issuance of its financial statements, and has determined that no significant events occurred after December 31, 2015 but prior to the issuance of these financial statements that would have a material impact on its financial statements.