By Saabira Chaudhuri 

Citigroup Inc.'s fourth-quarter profit plunged 86% from a year earlier as the bank logged a massive legal charge and trading revenue also disappointed.

Shares fell 2.2% in recent premarket trading after results missed the estimates of analysts polled by Thomson Reuters.

Citigroup reported a profit of $250 million, which includes $3.5 billion in previously disclosed legal and repositioning charges, compared with a year-earlier profit of $2.46 billion. On a per-share basis, Citigroup reported a profit of six cents. Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters had expected earnings of nine cents a share including the charges.

Revenue was roughly flat, or down 0.8% on an adjusted basis, at $17.81 billion. Analysts had expected $18.51 billion.

The impact of a stronger dollar pressured revenue at Citigroup in the fourth quarter. Perhaps the U.S.'s most internationally focused bank, Citigroup's revenue declined $458 million from a year ago due to foreign exchange impacts.

Citigroup has muddled through a rough 2014, with deepening legal probes and uneven economic conditions that came on top of regulatory issues at the bank's Mexico unit, Banamex, and a $7 billion mortgage-securities settlement with the Justice Department.

Pressure from regulators and investors has also mounted after Citigroup last year failed the Federal Reserve's annual stress test. Any guidance on dividend and buyback plans that the bank gives on its fourth-quarter earnings call with analysts on Thursday will be closely parsed.

Citigroup's results follow the first day of bank earnings season Wednesday, when J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. earned less than analysts expected, due to elevated legal costs and depressed trading revenue. Bank of America also reported its quarterly earnings Thursday morning.

Citigroup reported a 14% drop in trading revenue to $2.46 billion from a year earlier, which is significantly worse than what Chief Executive Michael Corbat in December had warned the bank was expecting for the quarter.

The Wall Street Journal recently reported that Citigroup last week told trading executives that its securities arm's December results were worse than expected. The bank made a last-minute decision to cut the bonus money it had set aside for traders, while it had previously planned on leaving its bonus pool flat.

Fixed income trading revenue at Citigroup tumbled 16% from a year earlier to $1.99 billion, while equities trading revenue fell 2.7% to $471 million.

The results come after rival Bank of America Corp. also reported trading results that were worse than expected, with sales and trading revenue plunging 20% from a year earlier to $2.37 billion after a tough December.

Citigroup's results weren't helped by lower ongoing expenses either this quarter. Fourth-quarter operating expenses, excluding the legal and repositioning charges, were flat from a year earlier at $10.92 billion.

Analysts at Deutsche Bank recently said they think 2015 earnings estimates for Citigroup are "likely too high" as regulatory and legal costs as well as those tied to the Fed's stress tests are probably higher than expected.

Last month, the New York bank said it would spend billions in the fourth quarter to cover the cost of investigations into how it has complied with anti-money-laundering rules and probes of its trading in currencies and interest rates. That came after in late October, Citigroup cut its third-quarter earnings after boosting its legal accruals by $600 million.

Legal and so-called repositioning expenses--or those tied to Citigroup's cost-cutting efforts--as previously disclosed were about $3.5 billion, up from $363 million a year earlier.

Write to Saabira Chaudhuri at saabira.chaudhuri@wsj.com

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