By Chelsey Dulaney And Leslie Scism 

Travelers Cos. on Tuesday posted a 19% increase in profit in its second quarter, as lower catastrophe losses helped to offset a decline in net investment income for the property and casualty insurer.

The better-than-expected results come as deal questions swirl around many property-casualty insurers in the wake of ACE Ltd.'s $28.3 billion deal to buy Chubb Corp., creating one of the biggest property-casualty insurance companies in the world.

On a conference call peppered with questions about potential transactions, Chief Executive Jay Fishman said Travelers is adept at evaluating potential deals, having been built on acquisitions. But he said the company has "a very high bar" to any deal and noted that combining entities carries a "high degree of risk."

Mr. Fishman indicated that Travelers itself had evaluated a possible deal with Chubb. But when asked to elaborate, he said, "I've said everything that is appropriate to say."

Mr. Fishman also discussed succession planning on the call with analysts, after announcing last November that he had been diagnosed with a neuromuscular condition. Calling it a "perfectly reasonable question," the 62-year-old said he is "very much on the job and fully engaged."

For the period ended June 30, New York-based Travelers said net income grew to $812 million from $683 million in the year-earlier period.

Operating profit, a closely watched measurement that excludes realized capital gains or losses in an investment portfolio, grew 20% to $806 million, or $2.52 a share, from $673 million, or $1.93 a share, a year ago.

Share buybacks helped boost Travelers' per-share earnings in the quarter. Travelers said it bought back $801 million in shares during the quarter, reducing its outstanding share count by 8.3% over the prior year.

Revenue edged down 1.2% to $6.71 billion.

Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters forecast per-share earnings of $2.12 and revenue of $6.26 billion.

Net written premiums were essentially flat at $6.17 billion.

Travelers sells an array of policies to companies of all sizes and is a well-known name in car and home insurance sold to individuals. One of the country's largest property-casualty insurers, Travelers often sets the tone for industry earnings that will be announced by peers in the coming weeks.

Insurers' big investment portfolios have been pressured by competitive pricing and low interest rates.

Travelers said its net investment income fell to $632 million from $695 million amid a tough comparison for private-equity returns in the prior-year quarter and lower valuations for energy investments.

The company's combined ratio improved to 90.8%--meaning it spent 90.8 cents on claims and expenses for every dollar it collected in premiums--from 95.1% a year earlier.

Write to Chelsey Dulaney at Chelsey.Dulaney@wsj.com and Leslie Scism at leslie.scism@wsj.com

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