Staples Inc. (SPLS) unveiled a $500 million cost-saving program while posting declines in sales and traffic for its fiscal fourth quarter.

Shares of the company fell 6.3% to $12.55 in recent premarket trading as results for the period fell below Wall Street projections.

The office-supplies retailer, which has recently focused more on its online operations, said it plans to close 225 stores by the end of 2015.

"With nearly half of our sales generated online today, we're meeting the changing needs of business customers and taking aggressive action to reduce costs and improve efficiency," Chairman and Chief Executive Ron Sargent said.

Staples said it is looking to generate annualized savings of $500 million by the end of 2015, with cuts coming throughout the company, from supply chain to "labor optimization."

The retailer continued to feel the strain of lower same-store sales during the most recent period. North American same-store sales--which exclude Staples.com sales--fell 7% due to a 6% drop in traffic and a 1% decline in average order size compared with the year-ago period. Same-store European sales declined 1%.

Looking ahead, Staples said it expects sales to decline in the current quarter while posting per-share earnings of 17 cents to 22 cents. Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters had expected 27 cents a share.

The company is the largest office-supply chain in the U.S., but the retailer and its rivals have faced tough competition from online stores, along with changes in office technology that have strained sales.

Last month, competitor Office Depot Inc. (ODP) said it expected sales to decline this year even after its November merger with OfficeMax Inc., a move aimed at reducing the saturation in the office-supplies market.

For the period ended Feb. 1, Staples posted earnings of $212.3 million, or 33 cents a share, compared with a profit of $78.1 million, or 14 cents a share, in the prior-year period. Excluding debt extinguishment and the termination of a joint venture in India, Staples posted 46 cents a share in earnings in the year-ago period.

Sales fell 11% to $5.87 billion. Excluding the prior-year quarter's benefit of an additional week, sales fell 3.8%.

Analysts surveyed by Thomson Reuters had expected earnings of 39 cents a share and revenue of $5.98 billion.

Gross margin narrowed to 25.7% from 26.2%.

Write to Michael Calia at michael.calia@wsj.com

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