By Lauren Pollock 

Level 3 Communications Inc. agreed to buy business Ethernet provider TW Telecom for about $5.7 billion in cash and stock, a deal that would expand Level 3's metropolitan footprint.

The deal values TW Telecom at $40.86 a share, a 12% premium to Friday's close. Shareholders will receive $10 cash and 0.7 share of Level 3 for each share of TW Telecom.

TW Telecom shares climbed 13% to $41.19 premarket, while Level 3 rose 4.2% to $45.92.

Level 3 Chief Executive Jeff Storey pointed to TW Telecom's extensive local operations, which he said will complement Level 3's global assets and capabilities. Level 3 operates network and data centers in more than 60 countries and has global subsea networks.

The companies valued the deal at about $7.3 billion, which includes the assumption of about $1.6 billion in debt, and said TW Telecom shareholders will own about 27% of the combined company on a diluted basis.

Originally a joint venture of Time Warner Inc. and U.S. West started in 1993, TW Telecom made its public trading debut in 1999 as Time Warner Telecom Inc.

Last year, activist investor Keith Meister of Corvex Management LP, a protege of Carl Icahn, revealed a big stake in TW Telecom and said he thought the company was a likely takeover target, owing to its strength in the data space--a key growth area as customers increase their use of mobile devices.

The company last month reported improved quarterly revenue, helped by a big increase in data and Internet revenue, but profits declined on higher expenses.

For its part, communications services company Level 3 gradually has pared its losses since its 2011 acquisition of fellow long-haul Internet service provider Global Crossing burdened it with higher costs and slower-than-expected revenue growth.

The company in April raised its outlook for the year as its belt-tightening paid off and its core network-services revenue increased. Its shares have more than doubled over the past year.

At Friday's close, Level 3's market value was $10.5 billion, while TW Telecom's was $5 billion.

The deal is subject to approval from the U.S. Federal Communications Commission and state agencies, along with the shareholders of both companies. STT Crossing Ltd.--a unit of Singapore Technologies Telemedia Pte Ltd., which owns about 23% of Level 3's outstanding stock--has already entered a voting agreement with the companies.

For the 12 months ending March 31, the combined company had adjusted revenue of $7.9 billion and adjusted earnings of $2.2 billion. The deal is expected to create annual synergies of about $240 million.

The companies said their geographic proximity should help ease their integration as are both based in Colorado, with Level 3 in Bloomfield and TW Telecom in Littleton.

Write to Lauren Pollock at lauren.pollock@wsj.com

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