By Chester Dalton 

CALGARY--Canada's Encana Corp. will buy 45,500 acres of the Eagle Ford Shale in Texas from Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. for $3.1 billion, pivoting the large natural-gas producer toward more oil-producing assets as part of a major restructuring.

The transaction would double Encana's current rate of oil production and brings the Calgary-based company full circle after a 2009 decision to spin off its oil-producing assets, which became Cenovus Energy Inc.

It marks the first major acquisition under Chief Executive Doug Suttles, who left the door open for additional purchases. "This acquisition represents a significant step toward repositioning the company for success," Mr. Suttles told a conference call on Wednesday. "Fundamentally, what we've done here is exited a couple of dry gas positions and converted that into a significant new oil position."

The news sent Encana shares up 4.1% in price to $23.51 in early New York trading.

Encana has been hurt by a drop in natural gas prices in recent years, and the company has sought to focus on production of more lucrative non-gas liquids such as propane. It announced a restructuring in November that slashed its dividend, cut hundreds of jobs and launched an active divestiture program.

Last month, Encana agreed to sell about 90,000 net acres of gas producing land to an undisclosed buyer for $530 million, and in March it sold natural-gas producing properties in Wyoming to TPG Capital for $1.8 billion. Encana said last week that it expects to raise nearly $800 million by spinning off its royalties-earning unit.

The Eagle Ford properties purchased by Encana include 355 producing wells which pumped about 53,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day during the first quarter, 75% of which was light crude oil.

Mr. Suttles said "at least another 400" wells will be drilled beyond those started by Freeport on an asset base that he said would pay for itself within the year. "We clearly see more locations than they did on the property," he said.

The transaction is expected to close during the second quarter and will have an effective date of April 1.

Freeport-McMoRan said it doesn't expect to record either a gain or a loss on the deal. "This transaction represents an important step in our ongoing debt reduction plan, while providing additional capital to enhance our portfolio of assets with superior margins and growth characteristics," Freeport said.

Encana's move into Eagle Ford adds another play to the company's five other core business areas. These include two liquids-rich gas positions in Western Canada as well as the DJ Basin in Colorado, New Mexico's San Juan Basin and the Tuscaloosa Marine Shale along the Louisiana-Mississippi border.

Encana hired Mr. Suttles, a former BP PLC executive, last June in an attempt to stem a profit slide after a rapid build-out of natural gas producing capacity. The company was created in 2002 after the merger of the Alberta Energy Co. and PanCanadian Energy Corp.

Michael Calia contributed to this article.

Write to Chester Dawson at chester.dawson@wsj.com

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