By John Letzing 

ZURICH-- Novartis AG said on Tuesday its second-quarter profit fell 32% from the same period last year, as the Swiss drug giant was hit by a strengthened dollar and a weak result from its eye-care treatment business.

Basel-based Novartis said net income fell to $1.86 billion, or $0.77 per share in the quarter ended in June, compared with $2.72 billion a year earlier.

Core net income, which strips out one-time events such as impairments or gains, fell 8% to $3.07 billion, Novartis said. Analysts had expected $3.12 billion.

Novartis has been affected by more volatile currency markets this year, in particular by a strengthening of the U.S. dollar--the currency in which the company reports its results. On Tuesday, the company said net sales fell to $12.7 billion, from $13.3 billion. On a constant currency basis, or stripping out the impact of currency fluctuation, net sales rose 6%. The company's core operating income margin, on a constant currency basis, increased 0.3%.

Novartis confirmed its outlook for the full year, with net sales expected to grow in the mid-single digits, while core operating income is expected to grow at a faster, high-single-digit rate.

Novartis Chief Executive Joseph Jimenez told reporters that the quarterly results were "strong." Mr. Jimenez said the quarter was a particularly good one for innovation, and cited the U.S. approval and launch of drugs including heart-failure treatment Entresto.

Novartis's Alcon eye-care treatment business, however, posted disappointing numbers. The unit suffered during the quarter due to increased competition and "a slowdown in emerging markets," Mr. Jimenez said. Alcon net sales fell 9% in the quarter and were flat on a constant currency basis. "We're not happy with that," Mr. Jimenez said.

Novartis's Sandoz generics unit was a bright spot, Mr. Jimenez said, with net sales down 2%, but up 11% on a constant currency basis.

The company's most recent results come after it completed a series of transactions designed to refocus the firm on three areas: pharmaceuticals, generics and eye care. Last year, Novartis and GlaxoSmithKline PLC said they would complete a series of deals valued at more than $20 billion, aimed at helping both firms narrow their respective focus.

For Novartis, the deals included acquiring Glaxo's oncology unit, to bolster the Swiss firm's lineup of cancer products, while Glaxo bought Novartis's vaccines business. Separately, Novartis sold its animal-health business to Eli Lilly & Co. for roughly $5.4 billion.

Write to John Letzing at john.letzing@wsj.com

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