By Sara Germano 

Nike Inc. will take over the rights to outfit the National Basketball Association in 2017, further cementing the company's hold on the sport.

The eight-year contract with the U.S. sportswear maker is worth more than $1 billion, a person familiar with the matter said. It will give Nike, which already controls more than 90% of the basketball footwear market, the rights to supply the jerseys, shorts and warmup gear used by NBA teams when the league's current deal with Adidas AG expires.

Nike's contract will begin with the 2017-2018 season.

One win for Nike: The company will be able to display its logo on NBA uniforms. That is a first for the league, which has been out of step with common practice in other sports organizations like the National Football League.

The next big question is whether the new Nike jerseys might eventually sport sponsors' names. Many in the industry have been wondering if pro basketball might one day go the way of global soccer, a possibility that has come up in contract negotiations.

In an interview with The Wall Street Journal earlier this year, Adidas North America President Mark King said ads on jerseys would lessen the value of an outfitting contract for companies like his, which would then be competing for attention.

Asked in January if sponsors might one day appear on jerseys, NBA commissioner Adam Silver said, "I think yes, we will see it in the NBA."

Nike's hold on basketball is pervasive, running from sponsorships of youth athletic leagues through college teams to marquee players like LeBron James. The deal comes in the middle of a hard fought, heavily watched NBA final series pitting the Golden State Warriors against Mr. James's Cleveland Cavaliers. The Cavaliers lead the best-of-seven series 2-1 heading into Game 4 on Thursday.

Germany-based Adidas has been the NBA's outfitter since 2006 but said earlier this year it wouldn't renew the contract. The 11-year contract was estimated to be valued at $400 million, and executives said it hadn't paid off as expected.

The NBA had also soured on its relationship with Adidas, particularly because the company has been losing clout among U.S. consumers, according to a person familiar with the matter. Last year, Adidas slipped to third from second place in total retail sales of sports apparel and footwear, behind Nike and Under Armour Inc.

League sponsorship deals are highly coveted by major sportswear makers, which use the contracts to gain influence in professional sports. Nike currently holds the outfitting rights for NFL jerseys. Rights for Major League Baseball are held by Majestic Athletic, and the National Hockey League is held by Reebok, an Adidas subsidiary.

Write to Sara Germano at sara.germano@wsj.com

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