By Peter Rudegeair 

Morgan Stanley said on Monday that second-quarter profit was $1.81 billion as the company managed through an environment of brisk deal-making and volatile markets.

The New York-based bank reported a profit of $0.85 per share.

That compares to the $1.9 billion, or $0.92 per share, it reported in the same period of 2014. Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters had expected earnings of $0.74 a share.

Shares in Morgan Stanley were up 3.9% in pre-market trading.

Revenues rose to $9.74 billion from $8.61 billion. Excluding accounting adjustments, revenue was $9.56 billion, more than the $9.10 billion analysts had expected.

Morgan Stanley is coming off a strong first quarter in which Chief Executive James Gorman's strategy of de-emphasizing risky businesses like bond trading and bulking up more consistent ones like wealth management bore fruit. This quarter's earnings are the first since former Morgan Stanley Chief Financial Officer Ruth Porat left to take the same position at Google Inc. She was replaced by a veteran Morgan Stanley investment banker, Jonathan Pruzan.

On Monday morning, Mr. Pruzan is slated to discuss details of results including trading revenue that totaled $3.5 billion in the quarter, up 32% from $2.65 billion in the same period a year ago. At rival Goldman Sachs Group Inc., second-quarter trading revenue was down 6%.

Within trading, revenue from bonds, foreign-exchange and commodities was up 30% to $1.38 billion and revenue from equities was up 28% to $2.34 billion.

Revenue from investment banking totaled $1.44 billion in the second quarter, a 1% increase from $1.43 billion in the second quarter of 2014.

Profit in Morgan Stanley's wealth-management arm was $561 million compared with $471 million last year.

Morgan Stanley's firmwide expenses rose 5% to $7.02 billion from $6.68 billion in the second quarter last year. Compensation and benefits expenses were $4.41 billion, up 5% from $4.2 billion a year ago.

Return on equity, a commonly used measure of bank profitability that Mr. Gorman has flagged as a key metric, was 9.1% compared with 10.7% in the second quarter a year ago excluding an accounting adjustment. Morgan Stanley executives have pledged to lift return on equity above 10%.

After a strong 2014, shares in Morgan Stanley have risen around 3.5% since the start of 2015 compared with a 6.7% increase in the KBW index of bank stocks over the same period.

Corrections & Amplifications

A previous version of this story misstated the year-ago profit for Morgan Stanley. It's $1.9 billion.

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