(Unaudited)   (Unaudited) 
                                            GBPm          GBPm 
Cost of sales                              120.9          71.5 
Employee costs                             354.4         254.5 
Depreciation and non-acquisition 
 software amortisation                      60.1          53.7 
IT costs                                   123.6         105.0 
Other costs                                164.2         131.8 
Total expenses                             823.2         616.5 
 

4. Amortisation of purchased intangible assets and non-recurring items

 
                                                   12 months     12 months 
                                                          to            to 
                                                 31 December   31 December 
                                                        2014          2013 
                                                 (Unaudited)   (Unaudited) 
                                                                  Restated 
                                                        GBPm          GBPm 
---------------------------------------------   ------------ 
 Amortisation of purchased intangible 
  assets                                               122.0         108.9 
 Transaction costs                                      56.1          15.9 
 Transaction credit                                    (2.4)             - 
 Restructuring costs                                     4.6          16.7 
 Restructuring credit                                  (3.8)             - 
 Integration costs                                      13.0           6.1 
 Impairment of purchased intangibles 
  and goodwill                                          22.0             - 
----------------------------------------------  ------------ 
 Total affecting operating profit                      211.5         147.6 
 Charge for new transaction related 
  revolving credit facility                              1.8             - 
Total affecting profit before tax                      213.3         147.6 
 
 Tax effect on items affecting profit 
  before tax 
 Deferred tax on amortisation and impairment 
  of purchased intangible assets                      (35.5)        (30.9) 
 Current tax on amortisation of purchased 
  intangible assets                                    (3.2)         (1.1) 
 Tax effect on other items affecting 
  profit before tax                                    (9.5)         (7.6) 
----------------------------------------------  ------------ 
 Total tax effect on items affecting 
  profit before tax                                   (48.2)        (39.6) 
 
 Total charge to income statement                      165.1         108.0 
----------------------------------------------  ------------ 
 
 
Transaction costs comprise charges incurred for ongoing services 
 related to potential or completed acquisitions. 
 
 The transaction credit relates to a reduction in obligations 
 arising from the acquisition of LCH.Clearnet Group. 
 
 Restructuring and integration costs principally relate to the 
 acquisition, restructuring and integration of LCH.Clearnet and 
 Frank Russell Company. 
 
 The restructuring credit relates to contributions made by third 
 parties to cover restructuring costs incurred in previous periods. 
 
 Of the impairment recognised during the period GBP21.8m relates 
 to licenses recognised on the acquisition of the LCH.Clearnet 
 Group. Following a review it was determined that the cash flows 
 required to maintain the current valuation are too uncertain. 
 Consequently it was considered appropriate to impair the asset. 
 The remaining GBP0.2m relates to the goodwill on EDX London 
 Limited, following the transfer of the UK derivatives business 
 to its parent company. 
 
 
5. Earnings per share 
                                                   12 months     12 months 
                                                          to            to 
                                                 31 December   31 December 
                                                        2014          2013 
                                                               (Unaudited) 
                                                 (Unaudited)      Restated 
 
Basic earnings per share                               56.5p         64.2p 
Adjusted basic earnings per share                     103.3p         96.5p 
 
                                                        GBPm          GBPm 
                                                              ------------ 
 
Profit for the financial period attributable 
 to equity holders                                     179.3         188.1 
Adjustments: 
Amortisation and non-recurring items: 
Amortisation of purchased intangible 
 assets                                                122.0         108.9 
Transaction costs                                       56.1          15.9 
Transaction credits                                    (2.4)             - 
Restructuring costs                                      4.6          16.7 
Restructuring credit                                   (3.8)             - 
Integration costs                                       13.0           6.1 
Charge for new revolving credit facility                 1.8             - 
Impairment of purchased intangibles 
 and goodwill                                           22.0             - 
Other adjusting items: 
Unrealised net investment loss (included 
 in other income)                                        0.5           2.9 
Tax effect of amortisation of purchased 
 intangible assets and non-recurring 
 items                                                (48.2)        (39.6) 
Tax effect of other adjusting items                    (0.2)         (1.0) 
Adjusted items, amortisation of purchased 
 intangible assets and taxation attributable 
 to non-controlling interests                         (17.1)        (15.1) 
                                                              ------------ 
Adjusted profit for the financial period 
 attributable to equity holders                        327.6         282.9 
                                                              ------------ 
 
Weighted average number of shares 
 - million                                             317.1         293.1 
 

Earnings per share for the year ended 31 December 2013 have been restated for the prior year adjustment and the Rights Issue of the Group issued on 11 September 2014.

 
6. Analysis of net debt 
                                    31 December  31 December 
                                           2014         2013 
                                                 (Unaudited) 
                                           GBPm         GBPm 
 
Due within one year 
Cash and cash equivalents               1,127.2        955.4 
Bank borrowings                         (789.9)      (304.1) 
Derivative financial assets                 0.4            - 
Derivative financial liabilities              -       (17.4) 
 
                                          337.7        633.9 
Due after one year 
Bonds                                   (796.7)      (796.5) 
Preferred securities                    (139.8)      (149.6) 
Derivative financial assets                22.7          5.3 
Derivative financial liabilities              -        (5.6) 
 
 Total net debt                         (576.1)      (312.5) 
---------------------------------- 
 
 
                                             12 months     12 months 
                                                    to            to 
Reconciliation of net cash flow to         31 December   31 December 
 movement in net debt                             2014          2013 
                                           (Unaudited)   (Unaudited) 
                                                  GBPm          GBPm 
 
Increase in cash in the period                   224.3         568.2 
Bank loan repayments less new drawings         (495.8)       (215.9) 
 
Change in net debt resulting from 
 cash flows                                    (271.5)         352.3 
 
Foreign exchange movements                      (33.1)         (2.4) 
Movement on derivative financial 
 assets and liabilities                           40.8        (27.0) 
Bond valuation adjustment                          0.2         (0.5) 
Acquired debt                                        -       (242.3) 
Net debt at the start of the period            (312.5)       (392.6) 
 
 Net debt at the end of the period             (576.1)       (312.5) 
---------------------------------------- 
 
 
7. Net cash flow generated from operations 
                                                           12 Months     12 Months 
                                                                  to            to 
                                                         31 December   31 December 
                                                                2014          2013 
                                                         (Unaudited)   (Unaudited) 
                                                                GBPm          GBPm 
----------------------------------------------------- 
Profit before taxation                                         277.9         262.2 
Depreciation and amortisation                                  181.8         162.6 
Loss on disposal of property, plant 
 and equipment                                                   0.1           0.1 
Profit on disposal of shares in subsidiary/associate               -         (6.9) 
Net finance expense                                             68.1          67.2 
Increase in inventories                                        (3.9)         (1.0) 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and 
 other receivables                                             (6.7)          53.6 
Decrease in trade and other payables                          (85.6)        (49.2) 
Impairment of purchased intangibles 
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